John Pollexfen Bastard | |
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Member of the Great Britain Parliament for Truro | |
In office 1783–1784 Servingwith Bamber Gascoyne | |
Preceded by |
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Succeeded by |
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Member of the Great Britain Parliament for Member of Parliament for Devonshire | |
In office 1784–1800 Servingwith
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Preceded by |
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Succeeded by | Self in Parliament of the United Kingdom |
Member of Parliament for Devonshire | |
In office 1801–1816 Servingwith
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Preceded by | Self in Parliament of Great Britain |
Succeeded by |
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Personal details | |
Born | 18 September 1756 |
Died | 4 April 1816 59) | (aged
Political party | Tory |
Relatives |
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John Pollexfen Bastard (18 September 1756 –4 April 1816) was a British Tory politician,landowner and colonel of the East Devon Militia who was born and lived at Kitley House,Yealmpton,Devon. [1]
He married Sarah Wymondesold of East Lockinge,Berkshire,on 25 March 1780 at St Mary,Lambeth. She died in April 1808 leaving no surviving children. On 2 July 1809 he married,at Portland Chapel,Marylebone,Judith Anne Martin,daughter of Sir Henry Martin,naval commissioner at Portsmouth and Comptroller of the Navy. He left no children of either marriage.
When colonel of the East Devon Militia his father,William Bastard (b. 1 September 1727), [2] saved the arsenal of Plymouth from the French Fleet in August 1779 and,to recognise that,was gazetted a baronet on 4 September but he declined to assume the title. [3] Through his mother,born Bridget Poulett,William was a member of the Poulett,Bertie,Herbert and other influential families.
In 1801 when colonel of the same regiment John Pollexfen Bastard quelled a riot of workmen and prevented the destruction of the Plymouth docks and dockyards. In 1815 he was conveyed by the Royal Navy to Leghorn (Livorno) for his health where he died the next year and was initially buried in the Old English Cemetery in Livorno,where his monument still stands. His body was returned to Devon in a man-of-war.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Truro in 1783 and for the Devonshire Constituency from 1784. He stood down in 1812 and was succeeded by his nephew Edmund Pollexfen Bastard (1784-1838) (the eldest son of his younger brother Edmund Bastard (1758–1816)),who held the seat until 1830.
According to the Oxford Companion to Children's Literature,Bastard indirectly inspired the familiar form of the children's rhyme "Old Mother Hubbard..." after instructing its author Sarah Catherine Martin,his sister-in-law,to "run away and write one of your stupid little rhymes."
Bastard owned several houses and large tracts of land in western England including his main residence Kitley House.
The National Portrait Gallery has a portrait of John Pollexfen Bastard standing beside his younger brother Edmund in a mezzotint of a painting by James Northcote.
He also can be spotted in Karl Anton Hickel's William Pitt addressing the House of Commons on the French Declaration of War,1793 in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.
A detailed account of his last journey and subsequent death can be found in the letters of Miss Eliza Simcoe,daughter of John Graves Simcoe,who travelled with John Pollexfen Bastard and his wife to Leghorn as part of her Grand Tour. She accompanied his wife on the rest of the journey and nursed her through several episodes of bad health. The letters are held at Devon Record Office as part of the Simcoe Family papers (REF:1038M).
John Pollexfen Bastard—John Bastard RN and Edmund Pollexfen Bastard—Edmund Bastard
Pollexfen Bastard | Bridget Poulett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
William Bastard 1727–1782 | Anne Worsley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Pollexfen Bastard 1756–1816 | Edmund Bastard 1758–1816 | Jane Pownoll | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edmund Pollexfen Bastard 1784–1838 | John Bastard RN 1787–1835 | Rev Philemon Pownoll Bastard 1792–1846 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yealmpton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Devon. It is located in the South Hams on the A379 Plymouth to Kingsbridge road and is about 8 miles (13 km) from Plymouth. Its name derives from the River Yealm that flows through the village. At the 2001 census,it had a population of 1,923,falling to 1,677 at the 2011 census. There is an electoral ward of the same name. The population of this ward in 2011 was 2,049.
Edmund Pollexfen Bastard was a British Tory politician,son of Edmund Bastard and his wife Jane Pownoll. He married Anne Jane Rodney,granddaughter of Admiral Rodney.
Efford is an historic manor formerly in the parish of Eggbuckland,Devon,England. Today it has been absorbed by the city of Plymouth to become a large,mostly post-World War II,eastern suburb of the city. It stands on high ground approximately 300 feet above the Laira estuary of the River Plym and provides views over long distances:to the north across Dartmoor,to the east and south-east across the South Hams. It consists predominantly of local authority and housing association properties. Before this land was built upon it was known as 'The Wilds of Efford',and was largely unspoilt countryside and marsh land. That a deer park may have been attached to the manor is suggested by the survival of the street name "Deer Park Drive".
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John Pollexfen (1636–1715),of Walbrooke House in the parish of St Stephen Walbrook,City of London and of Wembury House in Devon,was a merchant,a courtier to Kings Charles II and William III,and a political economist who served four times as a Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle in Devon,in 1679,1681,1689 and 1690. He was opposed to the monopoly of the East India Company.
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John Bastard of Sharpham,Ashprington,Devon,was an officer of the Royal Navy who saw service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars,and the War of 1812,rising to the rank of post-captain. He also entered politics and became a Member of Parliament.
Edmund Bastard (1758–1816) of Sharpham,Ashprington,Devon,was a British Tory politician. He was the second son of Colonel William Bastard of Kitley House,Yealmpton,Devon by his wife Anne Worsley.
John Poulett,4th Earl Poulett,KT,styled Viscount Hinton between 1764 and 1788,was a British peer and militia officer.
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Jonathan Rashleigh (1642–1702) of Menabilly,near Fowey,Cornwall was Sheriff of Cornwall in 1686/87,and twice MP for Fowey 1675–1681 and 1689–1695. His portrait exists at Antony House,Torpoint,Cornwall,formerly the home of his second wife Sarah Carew.
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Richard Crocker of Devon,England,was a Member of Parliament for Tavistock in Devon in 1335. His descendants were the prominent Crocker family of Crocker's Hele in the parish of Meeth,Devon,later seated at Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton,Devon until 1740.
William Crocker,living during the reign of King Edward III (1327-1377),of Crocker's Hele in the parish of Meeth,Devon,was a Member of Parliament. His descendants were the prominent Crocker family seated at Lyneham in the parish of Yealmpton,Devon until 1740. William Crocker is the earliest member of the family recorded in the Heraldic Visitations of Devon,although one of his ancestors is known to have been Richard Crocker (fl.1335) of Devon,England,a Member of Parliament for Tavistock in Devon in 1335.
Robert Bastard (fl.1086) was a Norman warrior who assisted in the 1066 Norman Conquest of England under King William the Conqueror. He was subsequently rewarded with landholdings in Devonshire and is one of the Devon Domesday Book tenants-in-chief of that monarch,with a holding of 10 manors or estates held in chief,8 of which he held in demesne,i.e. under his own management without tenants. He had at least one further holding as a mesne tenant,at Goosewell,Plymstock parish,Plympton hundred,held from William of Poilley,a Norman tenant-in-chief from Poilley in Normandy,most of whose 21 landholdings were later granted by King Henry I (1100–1135) to his trusted supporter Richard de Redvers,feudal baron of Plympton in Devon.
Thomas Coplestone (1688–1748) of Bowden,Yealmpton,Devon,was a British landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons for 29 years from 1719 to 1748.
Spridleston is an historic manor in the parish of Brixton in Devon,England,long a seat of a branch of the prominent and widespread Fortescue family. The ancient manor house does not survive,but it is believed to have occupied the site of the present Spriddlestone Barton,a small Georgian stuccoed house a few hundred yards from the larger Spriddlestone House,also a Georgian stuccoed house,both centred on the hamlet of Spriddlestone and near Higher Spriddlestone Farm.