John Thomas Smith | |
---|---|
![]() 1869 engraving | |
9th Mayor of Melbourne | |
In office 1863–1864 | |
Preceded by | Edward Cohen |
Succeeded by | George Wragg |
In office 1860–1861 | |
Preceded by | Richard Eades |
Succeeded by | Robert Bennett |
In office 1857–1858 | |
Preceded by | Peter Davis |
Succeeded by | Henry Swallows Walsh |
In office 1854–1856 | |
Preceded by | John Hodgson |
Succeeded by | Peter Davis |
In office 1851–1853 | |
Preceded by | William Nicholson |
Succeeded by | John Hodgson |
Personal details | |
Born | Sydney,Australia | 28 May 1816
Died | 30 January 1879 62) Melbourne,Australia | (aged
Nationality | Australian |
John Thomas Smith (28 May 1816 –30 January 1879) was an Australian politician and seven times Mayor of Melbourne.
Smith was born at Sydney,the son of John Smith,a Scottish shoemaker,and his wife Elizabeth,née Biggs. [1] He was educated under William Timothy Cape. Smith was apprenticed at 14 years of age to Beaver &Co.,builders and joiners,but this was cancelled in 1833. [1] Smith served as a clerk of the recently established Bank of Australasia,but in September 1837 obtained the appointment of schoolmaster at an aboriginal mission station in the colony of Victoria at a salary of £40 a year. [1] Shortly afterwards he went into business as a grocer,and was in the timber trade in 1840. Smith took over the Adelphi Hotel,Flinders Lane,in July 1841 from his brother-in-law Robert Brettagh,and in 1844 replaced Brettagh as licensee of St John's Tavern,Queen Street,adjacent the Queen's Theatre,built for him by Charles Laing. [2]
At the first election for the Melbourne city council,held on 1 December 1842,Smith was elected a Councillor for the Bourke Ward,and except for a short interval,he was on the Council for the remainder of his life. In 1851 he was elected Mayor of Melbourne and was subsequently re-elected to that position seven times,his last year of office being 1864. [3]
In November 1854,at the time of the Eureka stockade rebellion,Smith took an active part in raising special constables,as there were rumours that attacks on the treasury and banks were contemplated. He was especially thanked by the governor,Sir Charles Hotham,who said there was "no person in the country to whom he was more indebted". Smith had been elected to the Victorian Legislative Council in 1851 for North Bourke and in 1853 for the City of Melbourne. [4] In 1856,when responsible government came in,he was elected a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly as one of the representatives of Melbourne. [1] At subsequent elections he was returned for Creswick,and West Bourke, [4] retaining his seat until his death on 30 January 1879,when he was the "Father of the House". His wife and children survived him.
Smith took great interest in various charities,for example,moving the motion (subsequently carried) in 1848 for the establishment of a Benevolent Asylum. Smith advocated reductions in the hours of labour and generally was an active and useful member of Council and Parliament,though he only once attained cabinet rank;he was Minister of Mines in the John Alexander MacPherson Government from September 1869 to April 1870.
Parliament House is the meeting place of the Parliament of Victoria,one of the parliaments of the Australian states and territories.
Sir John O'Shanassy,KCMG,was an Irish-Australian politician who served as the 2nd Premier of Victoria. O'Shanassy was born near Thurles in County Tipperary,Ireland,the son of a surveyor,and came to the Port Phillip District in 1839. He went into business in Melbourne as a draper,and by 1846 he was rich enough to be elected to the Melbourne City Council and to become the founding chairman of the Colonial Bank of Australasia. By the 1850s he was a major landowner and one of the wealthiest men in the colony. He also became a recognised leader of the large Irish Catholic community.
William Nicholson was an Australian colonial politician who became the third Premier of Victoria. He is remembered for having been called the "father of the ballot" due to his responsibility in introducing the secret ballot in Victoria.
Richard Heales,Victorian colonial politician,was the 4th Premier of Victoria.
Sir Charles Sladen,,Australian colonial politician,was the 6th Premier of Victoria.
Dr. Alexander Thomson was elected as the first mayor of Geelong and held the position on five occasions from 1850 to 1858. Thomson was the first settler in the area known as Belmont,a suburb of Geelong and called his homestead Kardinia,a property now listed on the Register of the National Estate.
William Thomas Napier Champ was a soldier and politician who served as the first Premier of Tasmania from 1856 to 1857. He was born in the United Kingdom.
The electoral district of Melbourne is an electorate of the Victorian Legislative Assembly. It currently includes the localities of Carlton,North Carlton,Melbourne,East Melbourne,West Melbourne,North Melbourne,Parkville,Newmarket,Kensington and Flemington,and includes Melbourne University. The district has been in existence since 1856.
Sir James Frederick Palmer was a medical practitioner,Victorian pioneer,first President of the Victorian Legislative Council and Mayor of Melbourne.
George Selth Coppin was a comic actor,entrepreneur and politician,active in Australia.
James Macpherson Grant was an Australian solicitor who defended the Eureka Stockade rebels and a politician who was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly and the Victorian Legislative Council.
Sir Frederick Thomas Sargood was an Australian politician,Minister of Defence and Education in the Government of Victoria 1890–1892 and Senator in the Australian Senate 1901–03.
Charles Hotson Ebden was an Australian pastoralist and politician,a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council,the Victorian Legislative Council and the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Henry Miller was an Australian banker and politician,member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
Sir Francis Murphy was an Australian politician,first Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
Michael O'Grady K.S.G.,M.L.A.,was and Irish-born politician in Australia,member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
George Paton Smith was a politician and Attorney-General of Victoria.
Thomas McCombie was a journalist,historian,novelist,merchant and politician in colonial Victoria,a member of the Victorian Legislative Council,and later,the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
George Harker was a businessman and politician in colonial Victoria (Australia),a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.
John Carre Riddell was a politician in colonial Victoria (Australia),a member of the Victorian Legislative Council and later,the Victorian Legislative Assembly.