John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave

Last updated


The Earl Waldegrave
Born28 April 1718
Died22 October 1784
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
Rank General
Battles/wars War of the Austrian Succession
Seven Years' War
Spouse(s)Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower
Children

General John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave (28 April 1718 – 22 October 1784) was a British politician and soldier.

Contents

Career

Waldegrave was the youngest son of the 1st Earl Waldegrave. [1] [2] He joined the 1st Regiment of Foot in 1735, rising to the rank of captain in 1739. He became a lieutenant-colonel in the 3rd Regiment of Foot in 1743 and fought in 1745 at the Battle of Fontenoy, where he was wounded, during the War of the Austrian Succession. [1]

He became a member of parliament (MP) for Orford in 1747 and for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1754. [1] Promoted to major-general in 1757, he took part in the raid on St Malo in June 1758 and the Battle of Minden in August 1759 during the Seven Years' War. [1] He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1759 and became a Groom of the Bedchamber in 1760. On the death of his elder brother James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave without male heirs in 1763, Waldegrave inherited his titles and estates, including the family seat at Chewton Mendip. He was promoted to full general in 1772 and died in 1784. [1]

Family

On 7 May 1751, he had married Lady Elizabeth Leveson-Gower, a younger daughter of the 1st Earl Gower and they had four children: [1]

Ancestry

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Seymour Conway</span> British soldier and politician (1721–1795)

Field Marshal Henry Seymour Conway was a British general and statesman. A brother of the 1st Marquess of Hertford, and cousin of Horace Walpole, he began his military career in the War of the Austrian Succession. He held various political offices including Chief Secretary for Ireland, Secretary of State for the Southern Department, Leader of the House of Commons and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. He eventually rose to the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond</span> British politician and army officer

Field Marshal Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox, 3rd Duke of Aubigny,, styled Earl of March until 1750, of Goodwood House in Sussex and of Richmond House in London, was a British Army officer and politician. He associated with the Rockingham Whigs and rose to hold the post of Southern Secretary for a brief period. He was noteworthy for his support for the colonists during the American Revolutionary War, his support for a policy of concession in Ireland and his advanced views on the issue of parliamentary reform. He is believed by many to be the source of the second parchment copy of the US Declaration of Independence, known as the 'Sussex Declaration'. He went on to be a reforming Master-General of the Ordnance first in the Rockingham ministry and then in the ministry of William Pitt the Younger.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll</span> Scottish soldier and politician (1723–1806)

Field Marshal John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, styled Marquess of Lorne from 1761 to 1770, was a Scottish soldier and nobleman. After serving as a junior officer in Flanders during the War of the Austrian Succession, he was given command of a regiment and was redeployed to Scotland where he opposed the Jacobites at Loch Fyne at an early stage of the Jacobite Rebellion and went on to fight against them at the Battle of Falkirk Muir and then at the Battle of Culloden. He later became adjutant-general in Ireland and spent some 20 years as a Member of Parliament before retiring to Inveraray Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden</span> British Army officer, politician and peer

Field Marshal John Griffin Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, KB, was a British Army officer, politician and peer. He served as a junior officer with the Pragmatic Army in the Dutch Republic and Germany during the War of the Austrian Succession. After changing his surname to Griffin in 1749, he commanded a brigade at the Battle of Corbach in July 1760 during the Seven Years' War. He also commanded a brigade at the Battle of Warburg and was wounded at the Battle of Kloster Kampen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend</span> British soldier and politician (1724–1807)

Field Marshal George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, PC, known as The Viscount Townshend from 1764 to 1787, was a British soldier and politician. After serving at the Battle of Dettingen during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Battle of Culloden during the Jacobite Rising, Townshend took command of the British forces for the closing stages of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham during the Seven Years' War. He went on to be Lord Lieutenant of Ireland or Viceroy where he introduced measures aimed at increasing the size of Irish regiments, reducing corruption in Ireland and improving the Irish economy. In cooperation with Prime Minister North in London, he solidified governmental control over Ireland. He also served as Master-General of the Ordnance, first in the North Ministry and then in the Fox–North Coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda</span> Irish soldier and politician (1730–1822)

Field Marshal Charles Moore, 1st Marquess of Drogheda, styled Viscount Moore from 1752 until 28 October 1758 and then as the 6th Earl of Drogheda until 2 July 1791, was an Irish peer and later a British peer, and military officer. He bore the colours of his regiment at the Battle of Culloden in April 1746 during the Jacobite risings and later commanded the 18th Light Dragoons during operations against the Whiteboys in Ireland. He also sat as Member of Parliament in the Irish House of Commons and, having served as Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he went on to become Master-General of the Irish Ordnance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian</span> Scottish nobleman, British soldier and politician (1710–1775)

General William Henry Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian, was a Scottish nobleman, British soldier and politician, the eldest son of William Kerr, 3rd Marquess of Lothian. He was styled Master of Jedburgh until 1722, Lord Jedburgh from 1722 to 1735, and Earl of Ancram from 1735 to 1767. As the Earl of Ancram, he distinguished himself during the War of the Austrian Succession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord George Lennox</span> British Army officer and politician

General Lord George Henry Lennox was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1761 to 1790.

Robert Brudenell was a British army officer and Member of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave</span> English politician and peer

James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave, was an English politician and peer who is sometimes regarded as one of the shortest-serving prime ministers in British history. His brief tenure as First Lord of the Treasury is lent a more lasting significance by his memoirs, which are regarded as significant in the development of Whig history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave</span> British politician

George Waldegrave, 4th Earl Waldegrave, PC was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the British House of Commons from 1774 to 1780.

Field Marshal Lord Frederick Cavendish was a British Army officer and Whig politician. After serving as an aide-de-camp to the Duke of Cumberland in Germany during the early stages of the Seven Years' War, he served under Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough in the raid on St Malo and then took part in the raid on Cherbourg. Cavendish commanded the rear-guard during the re-embarkation following the disastrous battle of Saint Cast and was taken prisoner. After his release, Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick gave him command of a brigade of chasseurs which he led to victory at the Battle of Wilhelmsthal in June 1762.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington</span> British politician and soldier

General William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington was a British politician and soldier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</span> British peer

Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, PC, styled Lord Robert Bertie until 1758 and Marquess of Lindsey between 1758 and 1778, was a British peer.

General Lord Robert Manners was an English soldier and nobleman. He was a son of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland and his second wife, Lucy Sherard.

General Sir Charles Howard KB, styled The Honourable from birth, was a British soldier and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Upper Ossory</span> Irish peer and member of parliament

John FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Upper Ossory FRS DL, styled 'Lord Gowran' from 1751 to 1758, was an Irish peer and member of parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Edgcumbe, 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe</span> British peer, naval officer and politician

Admiral George Edgcumbe, 1st Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, PC was a British peer, naval officer and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard FitzPatrick</span> British Army general

General Richard FitzPatrick, styled The Honourable from birth, was an Anglo-Irish soldier, wit, poet, and Whig politician. He sat in the British House of Commons for 39 years from 1774 to 1813 and was a "sworn brother" of the statesman Charles James Fox. He served in the Philadelphia campaign during the American Revolutionary War.

Lieutenant-General Thomas Howard was an officer of the British Army and the ancestor of the family of the present Earls of Effingham.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "John [Waldegrave], 3rd Earl Waldegrave". Cracroft's Peerage. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  2. "Waldegrave, James (1715-1768)"  . Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. Article on his brother James, John as subarticle.
  3. Born on 1 March 1765. Source: The Register of Births and Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster. 1761-1786. 25 March 1765.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Orford
17471754
With: Henry Bilson Legge
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme
1754–1763
With: Baptist Leveson-Gower 1754–1761
Henry Vernon 1761–1762
Sir Lawrence Dundas 1762–1763
Succeeded by
Military offices
Preceded by Colonel of the 9th Regiment of Foot
1751–1755
Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonel of the 8th Regiment of Dragoons
1755–1758
Preceded by Colonel of the 5th Regiment of Dragoons
1758–1759
Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonel of the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
1759–1773
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Plymouth
1760–1784
Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonel of the Coldstream Guards
1773–1784
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Master of the Horse to Queen Charlotte
1770–1784
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Essex
1781–1784
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Earl Waldegrave
1763–1784
Succeeded by