John Wilson (Lieutenant Governor of Quebec)

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John Wilson (c.1765–1819) was Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada in 1816.

The Lieutenant Governor of Quebec is the viceregal representative in Quebec of the Canadian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, who operates distinctly within the province but is also shared equally with the ten other jurisdictions of Canada, as well as the other Commonwealth realms and any subdivisions thereof, and resides predominantly in her oldest realm, the United Kingdom. The Lieutenant Governor of Quebec is appointed in the same manner as the other provincial viceroys in Canada and is similarly tasked with carrying out most of the monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties. The present and 29th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec is J. Michel Doyon, who has served in the role since 24 September 2015.

Contents

Life

A career army officer initially in the West Indies, Wilson was ensign in the 48th Foot in 1782. He was captain in the 55th Foot in 1794, and lieutenant-colonel in the 8th West India Regiment in 1798. He served in the 21st Regiment in 1804, and was in the 5th garrison battalion in 1805. [1]

In 1815 Wilson was selected to govern Canada in place of George Prévost. [2]

George Prévost British soldier and colonial administrator

Lieutenant-General Sir George Prévost, 1st Baronet was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. Born in New Jersey, the eldest son of Genevan Augustine Prévost, he joined the British Army as a youth and became a captain in 1784. Prévost served in the West Indies during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, and was commander of St. Vincent from 1794 to 1796. He became Lieutenant-Governor of Saint Lucia from 1798 to 1802 and Governor of Dominica from 1802 to 1805. He is best known to history for serving as both the civilian Governor General and the military Commander in Chief in British North America during the War of 1812 between Britain and the United States.

With rank Major-General, Wilson administered Lower Canada from 21 May to 21 July 1816. [3] He arrived late to relieve his predecessor, Gordon Drummond had taken over, and the two quarrelled. [4]

Gordon Drummond British Army general

General Sir Gordon Drummond, GCB was a Canadian-born British army officer and the first official to command the military and the civil government of Canada. As Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada, Drummond distinguished himself on the Niagara front in the War of 1812 and later became Governor-General and Administrator of Canada.

Wilson returned to the United Kingdom from Canada and suffered about 18 months bad health, dying on 18 January 1819, at age 54. [2] His will was granted probate on 1 March 1819, describing him as of Hatheridge, Northumberland. [5]

Family

Wilson married Margaret Oswald, daughter of George Oswald. [6]

George Oswald Scottish merchant

George Oswald of Scotstoun (1735–1819) was a Scottish merchant of Glasgow, in 1797 elected Rector of the University of Glasgow.

Notes

  1. Phillippart, John (1815). The Royal Military Calendar: Containing the Services of Every General Officer in the British Army, from the Date of Their Commission, with an Appendix, Containing an Account of the Operations of the Army on the Eastern Coast of Spain in 1812-13 ... A.J. Valpy. pp. 36–7. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  2. 1 2 The Gentleman's Magazine: 1819. E. Cave. 1819. p. 184.
  3. Dalton, Roy C. (1968-12-15). The Jesuits' Estate Question, 1760-1888: A Study of the Background for the Agitation of 1889. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. p. 256 note 32. ISBN   9781442638013 . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  4. "Biography – Drummond, Sir Gordon – Volume VIII (1851-1860) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography" . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  5. "Will of John Wilson, Colonel of the 4th Ceylon Regiment of Hatheridge , Northumberland, The National Archives" . Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  6. The European Magazine: And London Review. Philological Society of London. 1805. p. 162.
Preceded by
Sir Gordon Drummond
Governor General of British North America
1816
Succeeded by
Sir John Coape Sherbrooke


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