Johns Hopkins Biomedical Engineering

Last updated

Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering
Former names
Division of Biomedical Engineering
Established1961 (1961)
Parent institution
The Johns Hopkins University
Head of DepartmentMichael I. Miller
Academic staff
52
Students741
Undergraduates 475
184
Other students
82
Location
Baltimore
,
United States of America
Website www.bme.jhu.edu
Clark Hall on the Decker Quad.jpg

The Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering has both undergraduate and graduate biomedical engineering programs located at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

Contents

Research is focused in the general areas of biomedical imaging, computational genomics, computational medicine, data intensive biomedical science, genomic-epigenomic engineering, neuroengineering, regenerative and immune engineering, systems biology, and medical technologies. The department offers several degrees including a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering, a Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering, a Master of Science in Bioengineering Innovation and Design, and a Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering. Undergraduate degree offerings are administered at the Homewood campus of the university with the graduate degree programs co-located at both the Homewood and the East Baltimore campuses.

History

Biomedical engineering at Johns Hopkins was first established in 1961 as a Division of Biomedical Engineering within the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in East Baltimore with Samuel Talbot [1] as the head, followed by Richard J. Johns [2] (1965-1991). In 1961, Johns Hopkins, along with the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Rochester, established the first graduate programs in biomedical engineering. [3] Established in the School of Medicine, the program at Johns Hopkins is the oldest continually-funded PhD program in the nation. [4] [5]

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Hlogo.png
Established1893
Endowment US$ 1.9 billion [6]
Dean Paul B. Rothman
Location, ,
Website www.hopkinsmedicine.org/som/

In 1981, Johns and David VandeLinde, then Dean of the Whiting School of Engineering, launched the undergraduate program at the Homewood campus; the first undergraduate program director was Eric D. Young. [7] This is now the largest undergraduate program within the Whiting School of Engineering. The department continues to be shared jointly between the two schools.

Directors of the Department of Biomedical Engineering
NameTenure
Samuel Talbot–1964
Richard J. Johns1965–1991
Murray B. Sachs1992–2006
Elliot McVeigh 2007–2015
Les Tung

(Interim Director)

2016-2017
Michael I Miller2017-

Founding faculty

The original eight faculty members who founded the Department of Biomedical Engineering were specialists in neuroscience and the science of cardiovascular engineering. [8] This founding era gave rise to some of the earliest works in computational neuroscience, exemplified by the application of control theory to the neural basis of eye movements, [9] understanding the control of the strength of heart muscle contractions, [10] [11] Johns' articulation of what has come to be known as Systems Biology, the early neural codes of complex auditory stimuli forming the basis for modern cochlear implants, [12] and somatosensory codes forming the basis for modern tactile prostheses.

The Whitaker Foundation Years

In 2000, Johns Hopkins University received an award from the Whitaker Foundation, enabling the hiring of 10 tenure line faculty with principal appointments in the Whiting School of Engineering. The department has since developed with the formation of several Centers of Excellence and Institutes including the Center for Imaging Science (CIS), the Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID), and the Institute for Computational Medicine (ICM). During this period, the Johns Hopkins University Translational Tissue Engineering Center (TTEC) and the Carnegie Center for Surgical Innovation were developed, both residing on the School of Medicine campus.

With the Whitaker foundation award, the new Clark Hall was constructed at the Homewood campus.

Rankings

For 30 years, the Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering was continuously ranked as the number one undergraduate and graduate Biomedical Engineering program in the United States by U.S. News & World Report . [13]

Notable faculty

Other members of the National Academies on the faculty include

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biomedical engineering</span> Application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology

Biomedical engineering (BME) or medical engineering is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare applications. BME is also traditionally logical sciences to advance health care treatment, including diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. Also included under the scope of a biomedical engineer is the management of current medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to relevant industry standards. This involves procurement, routine testing, preventive maintenance, and making equipment recommendations, a role also known as a Biomedical Equipment Technician (BMET) or as a clinical engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johns Hopkins University</span> Private university in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

Johns Hopkins University is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins was the first American university based on the European research institution model. The university also has graduate campuses in Italy, China, and Washington, D.C.

Terrence Joseph Sejnowski is the Francis Crick Professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies where he directs the Computational Neurobiology Laboratory and is the director of the Crick-Jacobs center for theoretical and computational biology. He has performed pioneering research in neural networks and computational neuroscience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solomon H. Snyder</span> American neuroscientist (born 1938)

Solomon Halbert Snyder is an American neuroscientist who has made wide-ranging contributions to neuropharmacology and neurochemistry. He studied at Georgetown University, and has conducted the majority of his research at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Many advances in molecular neuroscience have stemmed from Snyder's identification of receptors for neurotransmitters and drugs, and elucidation of the actions of psychotropic agents. He received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1978 for his research on the opioid receptor, and is one of the most highly cited researchers in the biological and biomedical sciences, with the highest h-index in those fields for the years 1983–2002, and then from 2007 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Salzberg</span> American biologist and computer scientist

Steven Lloyd Salzberg is an American computational biologist and computer scientist who is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Computer Science, and Biostatistics at Johns Hopkins University, where he is also Director of the Center for Computational Biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering</span>

The Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering is Purdue University's school of biomedical engineering. The school offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral degrees. It is in a partnership with the Indiana University School of Medicine and offers a Doctor of Medicine–Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering combined degree program with that school.

The G.W.C. Whiting School of Engineering is the engineering college of the Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.

Ronald Joel Daniels is a Canadian academic and the current president of the Johns Hopkins University, a position which he assumed on March 2, 2009. Daniels' tenure in this role has been extended twice, and is currently set to run through 2029. Daniels was previously the vice-president and provost at the University of Pennsylvania, and prior to that was dean of the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. Daniels received his B.A. (1982) and J.D. (1986) degrees from the University of Toronto, and his LL.M. (1988) degree from Yale Law School.

Richard Lewis Huganir is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor in the Departments of Neuroscience and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Director of the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, and co-director of the Johns Hopkins Medicine Brain Science Institute at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He has joint appointments in the Department of Biological Chemistry and the Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences in the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Bin He is a Chinese American biomedical engineering scientist. He is the Trustee Professor of the Department of Biomedical Engineering, professor by courtesy in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Professor of Neuroscience Institute, and was the head of the department of Biomedical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. Prior, he was Distinguished McKnight University Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Medtronic-Bakken Endowed Chair for Engineering in Medicine at the University of Minnesota. He previously served as the director of the Institute for Engineering in Medicine and the Center for Neuroengineering at the University of Minnesota. He was the Editor in Chief of the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering and serves as the editor in chief of IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. He was the president of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBS) from 2009 to 2010 and chair of International Academy of Medical and Biological Engineering from 2018 to 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Samueli School of Engineering</span>

The Henry Samueli School of Engineering (HSSoE) is the academic unit of the University of California, Irvine that oversees academic research and teaching in disciplines of the field of engineering. Established when the campus opened in 1965, the school consists of five departments, each of which is involved in academic research in its specific field, as well as several interdisciplinary fields. The school confers Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Homewood Campus of Johns Hopkins University</span> Campus of Johns Hopkins University in north Baltimore, Maryland, United States

The Homewood Campus is the main academic and administrative center of the Johns Hopkins University. It is located at 3400 North Charles Street in Baltimore, Maryland. It houses the two major undergraduate schools: the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences and the Whiting School of Engineering.

Taekjip Ha is a South Korean-born American biophysicist who is currently a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. He was previously the Gutgsell Professor of Physics, at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where he was the principal investigator of Single Molecule Nanometry group. He is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Janak</span> American neuroscientist (born 1965)

Patricia Janak is a Bloomberg Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University who studies the biological basis of behavior through associative learning. Janak applies this research to pathological behaviors, such as addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder, to improve understanding of how stimuli affect relapse and responses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princeton Neuroscience Institute</span>

The Princeton Neuroscience Institute (PNI) is a center for neuroscience research at Princeton University. Founded in the spring of 2004, the PNI serves as a "stimulus for teaching and research in neuroscience and related fields" and "places particular emphasis on the close connection between theory, modeling, and experimentation using the most advanced technologies." It often partners with Princeton University's departments of Psychology and Molecular Biology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael I. Miller</span> American biomedical engineer and neuroscientist

Michael Ira Miller is an American-born biomedical engineer and data scientist, and the Bessie Darling Massey Professor and Director of the Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering. He worked with Ulf Grenander in the field of Computational Anatomy as it pertains to neuroscience, specializing in mapping the brain under various states of health and disease by applying data derived from medical imaging. Miller is the director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Imaging Science, Whiting School of Engineering and codirector of Johns Hopkins Kavli Neuroscience Discovery Institute. Miller is also a Johns Hopkins University Gilman Scholar.

Sridevi Sarma is an American biomedical and electrical engineer known for her work in applying control theory to improve therapies for neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. She is vice dean for graduate education of the Johns Hopkins University Whiting School of Engineering, associate director of the Johns Hopkins Institute for Computational Medicine, and an associate professor in the Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Elisseeff</span> Professor of biomedical engineering

Jennifer Hartt Elisseeff is an American biomedical engineer, ophthalmologist and academic. She is the Morton Goldberg Professor and Director of the Translational Tissue Engineering Center at Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering and the Wilmer Eye Institute with appointments in Chemical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Orthopedic Surgery. Elisseeff's research is in the fields of regenerative medicine and immunoengineering.

Natalia Trayanova FAHA FHRS is a Professor of Biomedical Engineering in the Department of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. She directs the Alliance for Cardiovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Innovation

Kathleen E. Cullen is an American–Canadian biomedical engineer and neuroscientist. She is known for her work combining computational and systems neuroscience to understand how the brain encodes and processes self-motion (vestibular) information to ensure the maintenance of balance and stable perception. Her research also focuses on extending this knowledge to further advance the development of novel diagnostic tools, treatments, training, and rehabilitative strategies for patients.

References

  1. Schwan, H; Cole, KS (1967). "Samuel Talbot Obituary". Biophys J. 7 (6): 977–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(67)86635-9. PMC   1368205 . PMID   19211011.
  2. "Richard J. Johns Oral History". January 26, 2021.
  3. Sweeney, RF (August 1961). "Education Note". Public Health Reports. 76 (8): 693–7. doi:10.2307/4591252. JSTOR   4591252. PMC   1929656 . PMID   13774259.
  4. Nebeker, Frederik (April 26, 2000). "Richard Johns, an oral history". IEEE History Center, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc.
  5. "NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools".
  6. Operating Results and Financial Position Archived 2017-10-30 at the Wayback Machine . Hopkinsmedicine.org (2005-06-30). Retrieved on 2011-11-12.
  7. "Eric Young JHU BME Web Page" . Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  8. "Art Shoukas BME Webpage".
  9. "Control of Eye Movements - Comprehensive Physiology". www.comprehensivephysiology.com. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  10. Suga, Hiroyuki; Sagawa, Kiichi (July 1, 1974). "Instantaneous Pressure-Volume Relationships and Their Ratio in the Excised, Supported Canine Left Ventricle". Circulation Research. 35 (1): 117–126. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.35.1.117 . ISSN   0009-7330. PMID   4841253.
  11. Suga, Hiroyuki; Sagawa, Kiichi; Shoukas, Artin A. (March 1, 1973). "Load Independence of the Instantaneous Pressure-Volume Ratio of the Canine Left Ventricle and Effects of Epinephrine and Heart Rate on the Ratio". Circulation Research. 32 (3): 314–322. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.32.3.314 . ISSN   0009-7330. PMID   4691336.
  12. Sachs, Murray B.; Young, Eric D.; Miller, Michael I. (June 1, 1983). "SPEECH ENCODING IN THE AUDITORY NERVE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COCHLEAR IMPLANTSa". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 405 (1): 94–113. Bibcode:1983NYASA.405...94S. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb31622.x. ISSN   1749-6632. PMID   6575675. S2CID   46256845.
  13. "Best Biomedical Engineering Programs - Top Engineering Schools". US News. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  14. "National Academy of Inventors". www.academyofinventors.org. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  15. "JHU's Charles Bennett and Andrew Feinberg named Bloomberg Distinguished Professors". The Hub. December 15, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  16. 1 2 "Members". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  17. 1 2 "Directory".
  18. 1 2 "Member Search". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  19. "Four new Bloomberg Distinguished Professors named at Johns Hopkins". The Hub. July 8, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  20. "Michael Miller named director of Biomedical Engineering". The Hub. June 30, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  21. "Steven Salzberg named Bloomberg Distinguished Professor | Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering". Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  22. "Natalia Trayanova named inaugural Sachs Professor as BME celebrates 50 years". www.bme.jhu.edu. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  23. "Rai Winslow of BME named inaugural Raj and Neera Singh Professor : Johns Hopkins University – The Gazette". gazette.jhu.edu. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  24. "Members Directory". NAE Website. Retrieved July 7, 2023.