Joseph D'Aquin

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Joseph D'Aquin
Born(1732-01-14)14 January 1732
Chambéry, Savoy
Died 11 July 1815(1815-07-11) (aged 83)
Alma mater University of Turin
Scientific career
Fields Psychiatry

Joseph D'Aquin (14 January 1732 – 11 July 1815) was an early pioneer in the field of psychiatry.

Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry.

Contents

Biography

Joseph D'Aquin (or Daquin) was born in 1732 in Chambéry, in the duchy of Savoy, part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He attended medical school at the University of Turin, where he graduated in 1757. He also studied at Montpellier and Paris. In 1791, he published a book entitled Philosophy of madness, which some consider the first book in the field of psychiatry. However, his recognition has been limited by the fact that Philippe Pinel never cited the work of Joseph D'Aquin in his famous medical and philosophical Traité médico-philosophique sur l'aliénation mentale; ou la manie published in 1801.

Chambéry Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

Chambéry is a city in the department of Savoie, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

Savoy Cultural region in Central Europe

Savoy is a cultural region in Central Europe. It comprises roughly the territory of the Western Alps between Lake Geneva in the north and Dauphiné in the south.

Kingdom of Sardinia former Italian state (1324–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia was a state in Southern Europe from the early 14th until the mid-19th century.

Literary works

Philippe Pinel French psychiatrist

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Tributes and awards

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References

    Further reading