While serving in the West Virginia House of Delegates,Zimmerman was appointed by West Virginia GovernorJohn Jacob Cornwell to serve on a West Virginia Legislatureselect committee charged with drafting a road transportationbill known as the West Virginia State Road Law. He was again appointed by Governor Cornwell to serve on a similar select committee following the ratification of the "Good Roads Amendment" of the Constitution of West Virginia in 1920. In addition to serving in the West Virginia House of Delegates,Zimmerman was the chairman of the Hampshire County Democratic Party Committee and a member of the Second District Congressional Committee;he also participated in judicial,senatorial,and state conventions. Zimmerman played an active role in the commercial apple orchard industry of Hampshire County,and he operated at least three commercial orchards there.
The pastoral profession of Zimmerman's father caused his family to relocate to a number of towns throughout Maryland,Virginia,and West Virginia.[4] Zimmerman spent the majority of his youth and received his early education in Woodstock and Salem,Virginia.[1][4][7] His father was then transferred to Romney,West Virginia,to preside over the Moorefield district of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South.[1][4]
Zimmerman was a member of the Phi Delta Theta social fraternity and of the Phi Delta Phi legal honor society.[8][12][13] He was later made a Golden Legionnaire of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.[10] While attending the Columbian University,Zimmerman was a member of the law school's debating society.[7]
Law career
Following his graduation from Columbian University Law School,Zimmerman opened his law office in Romney,West Virginia,in July 1896 and began engaging in the practice of law there.[1][2][12] His first legal case argued before the Hampshire County Circuit Court was West Virginia v. Smith,in which his client was charged with "breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny".[12] Zimmerman lost this case.[12] In Hu Maxwell and Howard Llewellyn Swisher's History of Hampshire County,West Virginia:From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present (1897),Zimmerman was described as "a young man" who had "made his success at the bar of Hampshire".[14] Zimmerman's law practice expanded,and he began arguing cases in adjoining West Virginia county courts and in both the West Virginia state and United States federal courts.[12]
Only seven years after starting his law practice,Zimmerman was appointed to fill the unexpired term of Prosecuting Attorney for Hampshire County,William B. Cornwell,who had resigned from the position.[2][10][12] Zimmerman was subsequently reelected twice to the position,and he served as Hampshire County's prosecuting attorney from 1900 until 1910 (a total of nine years and three months).[1][2][12] Zimmerman also served as one of three chancery commissioners for Hampshire County,during which he served with Christian Streit White,Robert White,and James Sloan Kuykendall.[15][16] He was a member of the West Virginia Bar Association.[12]
Portrait of Joshua Soule Zimmerman as a young lawyer,prior to 1897
Zimmerman became a prominent leader within the Democratic Party in Hampshire County,which was the dominant political party in the county. At various times,Zimmerman served as the chairman of the Hampshire County Democratic Party Committee,a member of the Second District Congressional Committee,and attended judicial,senatorial,and state conventions.[12]
West Virginia House of Delegates
Zimmerman was nominated as the Democratic Party candidate for a seat representing Hampshire County in the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1920.[2][12] He won the seat against Republican Party candidate C.W. Rogers in the November 1920 general election[12][20] and subsequently served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1921 to 1924.[1][2][21] Following his election,Zimmerman was made the Democratic Party's minority floor leader in the West Virginia House of Delegates.[10][12][22]
During the 1921 legislative session,Zimmerman was assigned to the Judiciary,Roads,and Game and Fish committees.[2][23][24] Also during the 1921 legislative session,he sponsored the following bills:
H.B. 274 (Ch. 158),which gave county courts the authority to impose a "special building levy" not to exceed 30 cents for the purpose of completing the construction or repair of county courthouses.[25]
H.B. 392 (Ch. 49),which provided for the establishment of a county high school for Hampshire County and authorized the Hampshire County Board of Education to impose a levy not to exceed 30 cents for three years to construct and maintain the high school.[26]
During the 1923 session,Zimmerman was majority floor leader.[22] He also served on the standing committees of the Judiciary,[27] Humane Institutions and Public Buildings,[28] Railroads,[28] Game and Fish,[29] Redistricting,[29] and Rules.[29] Throughout his tenure in the West Virginia House of Delegates,Zimmerman supported legislation that strictly enforced prohibition.[12]
Agricultural pursuits
Zimmerman played an active role in the commercial apple orchard industry of Hampshire County,in which he was responsible for the promotion of several of the county's orchard companies,served as an officer and legal advisor to orchard companies,and owned 150 acres (0.61km2) of his own commercial apple orchards.[12] In November 1906,Zimmerman,Henry Bell Gilkeson,R.W. Dailey,Jr.,and P.J. Ruckman were incorporators of the Mill Mountain Orchard Company,which operated orchards along the top of Mill Creek Mountain west of Romney.[30] According to the 1919 Census of the Commercial Apple Orchards in West Virginia published by the West Virginia Department of Agriculture,Zimmerman was engaged in the management of three commercial apple orchards near Romney,West Virginia:Fairfax Orchard Company,which produced Stark Delicious apples;[31] Gilkeson,Hart &Zimmerman Orchard,which produced York Imperial,Pennsylvania Winesap,Ben Davis,Stayman Winesap,Jonathan,Grimes Golden,and Rome Beauty apples;[32] and the Mill Mountain Orchard Company,which produced York Imperial,Stayman Winesap,Pennsylvania Winesap,Rambo,Northern Spy,Canada Red,Ben Davis,Grimes Golden,Jonathan,Rome Beauty,Yellow Transparent,and Stark apples.[32]
Zimmerman married Kitty Campbell Vance on October 10,1900,at the Vance family's Ashbrook farm,near Romney,West Virginia.[12][33][34] Kitty Campbell Vance was the daughter of JohnT. and Mary Elizabeth Inskeep Vance of Romney.[12] Zimmerman and his wife Kitty had four children:[12]
Mary Elizabeth Zimmerman Kump (March 21,1903 –1994),married Garnett Kerr Kump in 1940 in Hampshire County,West Virginia[35][36][37]
George Henry Zimmerman (February 20,1905 –1987)[38][39]
Kitty Campbell Zimmerman McCracken,married James Paris McCracken of Cisco,Texas at the Romney Presbyterian Church in Romney,West Virginia on August 20,1946[40][41]
Vance Zimmerman (August 5,1910 –September 27,1976),married Mildred Sites in 1937 in Hampshire County,West Virginia[38][42][43]
Zimmerman was an active layperson in the Methodist Episcopal Church,South,and served as a steward of the Romney Methodist Episcopal Church,South,congregations.[7][10][12] He also served for a number of years as the superintendent of the congregation's Sunday school program,taught the men's bible class,and served on the church's board of trustees.[12][44] Zimmerman represented the church in the Moorefield district and at annual conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South.[12] Despite his involvement in the Southern Methodist church,his wife Kitty and several of his children were Presbyterian.[12] In addition,Zimmerman was the dean of the South Branch Bar Association.[44]
Later life and death
Zimmerman's wife Kitty predeceased him in 1937.[38][44] He died at the Williamsport Sanitarium in Williamsport,Maryland,on September 2,1962,following several months of illness.[1][10][44] His funeral was held on September 5,1962,at the Romney Methodist Church.[44] Zimmerman was interred with his wife Kitty at Indian Mound Cemetery in Romney,West Virginia.[38][44] He had practiced law in Romney,West Virginia,for 66 years.[10][44]
↑ "Birth Record Detail: Mary E. Zimmerman". West Virginia Vital Research Records. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
↑ "Birth Record Detail: Vance Zimmerman". West Virginia Vital Research Records. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
↑ "Marriage Record Detail: Vance Zimmerman". West Virginia Vital Research Records. West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2015.
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