Kamla Beniwal | |
---|---|
10th Governor of Mizoram | |
In office 9 July 2014 –6 August 2014 [1] | |
Chief Minister | Lal Thanhawla |
Preceded by | Vakkom Purushothaman |
Succeeded by | Vinod Kumar Duggal |
18th Governor of Gujarat | |
In office 27 November 2009 –6 July 2014 | |
Chief Minister | Narendra Modi Anandiben Patel |
Preceded by | S.C. Jamir (additional charge) |
Succeeded by | Margaret Alva (additional charge) |
11th Governor of Tripura | |
In office 15 October 2009 –26 November 2009 | |
Chief Minister | Manik Sarkar |
Preceded by | Dinesh Nandan Sahay |
Succeeded by | Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil |
Personal details | |
Born | Jhunjhunu,Rajputana Agency,British India | 12 January 1927
Political party | Indian National Congress (retired) |
Spouse | Ramchandra Beniwal |
Children | Alok Beniwal |
Education | B.A,M.A |
Alma mater | Maharani College,Jaipur and Banasthali Vidyapeeth |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Agriculture |
Kamla Beniwal (born 12 January 1927) is an Indian politician. She was a senior member of Indian National Congress party. [2] She served as a minister on different posts and Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan in 2003. [3] Later she served as Governor of different Indian states between 2009 and 2014. She became the first woman minister in Rajasthan in 1954 at the age of 27. She has been the first ever woman Governor of any northeastern state. She was awarded Tamrapatra by former prime minister Indira Gandhi in recognition of her contribution in the freedom struggle. [4]
After completing her education she joined Indian National Congress.
In 1954,at the age of 27,she won the Legislative Assembly election and became a minister in the Rajasthan state government. Beniwal has been a minister in successive Congress governments in Rajasthan since 1954,holding various important portfolios including home,medical and health,education and agriculture. She was the revenue minister in the Ashok Gehlot government.
For a decade,from 1980 to 1990,she was a cabinet minister in the Rajasthan government. During this time she held a sheer diversity of portfolios such as Agriculture,Animal husbandry,Irrigation,Labor and Employment,Education,Art and Culture,Tourism and Integrated Rural development.
In 1993 she was no longer a minister but still was elected to the Legislative Assembly from Bairath (now Viratnagar),Jaipur. She became a cabinet minister again in 1998,and was the Deputy Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 2003.
In her long career she has been closely associated with the functioning of the state Congress party and is a member of the All India Congress Committee. Among the party posts she has held as the joint secretary of the Pradesh Congress Committee during 1977 elections,member of the Rajasthan Congress Executive Committee,President of the Rajasthan Mahila Congress,member of the Rajasthan Pradesh Election Committee,and then the Chairman of the Election Campaign Committee.
Beniwal was a minister in the State Government of Rajasthan for an extensive period of time,holding different cabinet posts. As a minister,she has served the Rajasthan Government for nearly 50 years.
She was appointed Governor of Tripura in October 2009. She was the first female governor of any state of Northeast India. [5] A month later,she was appointed the Governor of Gujarat on 27 November 2009 where she served for more than four years. On 6 July 2014,she was transferred to the post of Governor of Mizoram.
Beniwal is one of the founder members of the Co-operative Movement and different important organisations in the state of Rajasthan. She held the following positions in these organisations:
Other than being a quite senior member of the Indian National Congress,Beniwal is famous as a minister of good quality,honesty,and excellent performance. She had managed all the operations of her departments with comprehensive learning and diligence. She has lucid ideas about her task and was quite energetic to muster her officials to keep high standards of operation. As Agriculture Minister of the state,she was a key functionary in the setting up of Rajasthan Agriculture University in Bikaner.
As an Irrigation Minister,she completed the fabulous task of making district programmes of approximately 48,000 water harvesting plants in Rajasthan. As a result,a huge number of small,medium,and big projects are underway. This is certainly good news for farmers who suffer from drought.
She had a key role in setting up the National Institute of Ayurved,at Jaipur. With her firm endeavour,she has also set up a Sanskrit University at Jaipur.
Beniwal is one of the most committed and senior co-operators in India. She has served as the representative of the Rajasthan unit in National Co-operative Union of India in different ranks for nearly 20 years. As one of the limited and leading co-operators in India,Beniwal has been linked with the primary association of the All India Co-operative Union,Jorbagh,New Delhi,which is currently named as the National Co-operative Union of India (NCUI). From the very start of Co-operative Union,Beniwal was dynamically involved in the campaign to turn it into a real spokesperson establishment of the countrywide co-operative campaign. She received the Best Co-operator of India Award conferred by IFFCO in 1994 –95.
The Lokayukta is a state-level body for monitoring the government,particularly for corruption. In August 2011,Beniwal appointed Justice R A Mehta as the Lokayukta. She did this under Section 3 of the Gujarat Lokayukta Act,1986,which gives the governor the right to appoint Lokayukta without consulting the government, [6] when there has been a long delay in making the appointment. In so doing,Beniwal bypassed the Narendra Modi government of Gujarat,which had been sitting on the matter since 2004.
Justice Mehta had been recommended by the Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court in June 2011, [7] but the government did not act on the suggestion. In August,the father of murdered RTI activist Amit Jethwa filed Public Interest Litigation in the High Court,which then served a show cause notice on the government for the delay in the appointment of the Lokayukta. In response,the Gujarat state cabinet set up a committee of five ministers to look into the matter. [8]
The unilateral action of the governor was challenged in the Gujarat High Court by the government of Gujarat. On 18 January 2012,the Lokyukta appointment was upheld by the court. [9] The next day,the government of Gujarat further appealed to the Supreme Court by filing a special leave petition. [10] On 2 January 2013,the Supreme Court too upheld the appointment, [11] while noting that the Lokayukta post lying vacant for nine years reflected a "very sorry state of affairs". [12] The bench said "the process of consultation by the Governor with the then Chief Justice stood complete,and in such a situation,the appointment of Justice Mehta cannot be held illegal". It noted that the Governor is bound to act under the advice of the Council of Ministers,but the appointment of Justice Mehta is right as it was done in consultation with the Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court. It also observed that the Governor "has misjudged her role and has insisted that under the Lokayukta Act,the Council of Ministers has no role to play in the appointment of the Lokayukta". [13] On 6 July 2014,Beniwal became governor of Mizoram. [14]
Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
This is the alphabetical categorised list of statewide,regional and local political families involved in the politics and various elections of Rajasthan state of India at state and National level.
The following outline is provided as an overview of,and topical guide to,India:
The Lokayukta is the Indian Parliamentary Ombudsman,executed into power,through and for,each of the State Governments of India. It is brought into effect in a state after passing the Lokayukta Act in the respective state legislature,and a person of reputable background is nominated for the post. The post was created to quickly address the working of the government or its administration. Once appointed,Lokayukta cannot be dismissed or transferred by the government,and can only be removed by passing an impeachment motion by the state assembly.
Vinod Kumar Duggal is a retired Indian civil servant. Duggal served as Home Secretary in the Government of India from 2005 to 2007 in the government of Manmohan Singh. He belongs to the 1968 batch of IAS. On 23 December 2013 he was appointed governor of Manipur by President Pranab Mukherjee. He was also given the additional responsibility as Governor of Mizoram as the governor Kamla Beniwal was sacked on 8 August 2014.
Rameshchandra Amrut Mehta is a retired justice of the Gujarat High Court. During his fourteen-year tenure in the Gujarat High Court,he came to be known for his probity and sympathy for the poor. During the Morvi dam failure of 1979,the worst flood disaster of Independent India,he assisted Justice BK Mehta commission in the investigations... .
Parshottambhai Odhavjibhai Solanki is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician. He is member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly since 1998 representing Bhavnagar Rural constituency. He has served as the Minister of Fishery in the Government of Gujarat. He is alleged to have caused loss of ₹400 crore to the government of Gujarat by granting contracts improperly.
Rajendra Choudhary is a politician in Rajasthan,Haryana,Delhi and other Jat dominating state in North India. Choudhary has served as Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly and has held several state government portfolios and different ministries:
Uttar Pradesh Lokayukta and Uplokayukta is an anti-corruption ombudsman in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The position of the Lokayukta was established under the Lokayukta Act of 1975. The Lokayukta is from a non-political background and functions as a statutory authority probing into cases primarily related to corruption,government mismanagement,or abuse of power by public servants or ministers. Though the Lokayukta lacks wide investigatory powers,it has caught public attention by investigating high-profile cases.
- Andhra Pradesh Lokayukta is formed as the parliamentary ombudsman by the Government of Andhra Pradesh under the Andhra Pradesh Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas Act,83. Its institution acts as the high-level statutory functionary for the state of Andhra Pradesh and created independent of the governing political and public administration to address the public grievances against the state government and its administration. It came into force with effect from 1st November'83. It functions as a public instrument against corruption and other malpractices by public servants and government authorities of the state.
Delhi Lokayukta is a high level statutory functionary formed by the Government of Delhi under the Delhi Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayuktas Act,1995. The position acts as the parliamentary ombudsman for the Union Territory of Delhi. The act is aimed to increase efficiency in the standard of services in Public offices through immediate investigation of grievances against ministers,legislators and other public servants and officials serving in Government offices,by any member of public through their timely investigation. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from 16 January 2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members.
Gujarat Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Gujarat (India). It is a high level statutory functionary,created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Gujarat Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayukta Act,and approved by the president of India on 1986. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
Madhya Pradesh Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Madhya Pradesh (India). It is a high level statutory functionary,created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Madhya Pradesh Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-1981,and approved by the president of India. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
Haryana Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Haryana (India). It is a high level statutory functionary, created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Haryana Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-2002,and approved by the president of India. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
Arunachal Pradesh Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Arunachal Pradesh (India). It is a high level statutory functionary,created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Arunachal Pradesh Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-2014 and approved by the president of India. The passage of The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
Chhattisgarh Lokayog is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Chhattisgarh (India). It is a high level statutory functionary, created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Chhattisgarh Lok Ayog Act,2002 and approved by the president of India. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014 and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
Mizoram Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Mizoram (India). It is a high level statutory functionary, created to address grievances of the public against ministers,legislators,administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power,mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Mizoram Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-2014 and approved by the president of India. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayukta's Act,2013 in Parliament had become law from January 16,2014,and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members. An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.
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