Kosmos 119

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Kosmos 119
Mission typeIonospheric
COSPAR ID 1966-043A OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
SATCAT no. 02182
Mission duration100 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type DS-U2-I
Manufacturer Yuzhnoye
Launch mass250 kg [1]
Start of mission
Launch date24 May 1966, 05:30:59 GMT
Rocket Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch site Kapustin Yar, Site 86/1
Contractor Yuzhnoye
End of mission
Decay date30 November 1966
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric [2]
Regime Low Earth
Perigee altitude 208 km
Apogee altitude 1292 km
Inclination 48.5°
Period 99.8 minutes
Epoch 24 May 1966

Kosmos 119 (Russian : Космос 119 meaning Cosmos 119), also known as DS-U2-I No.1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 250 kilograms (550 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects on radio waves of passing through the ionosphere. [3]

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 119 into low Earth orbit. The launch took place from Site 86/1 at Kapustin Yar. [4] The launch occurred at 05:30:59 GMT on 24 May 1966, and resulted in the successful insertion of the satellite into orbit. [5] Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1966-043A. The North American Air Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 02182. [1]

Kosmos 119 was the first of three DS-U2-I satellites to be launched. [6] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 208 kilometres (129 mi), an apogee of 1,292 kilometres (803 mi), an inclination of 48.5°, and an orbital period of 99.8 minutes. [2] On 30 November 1966, it decayed from orbit and reentered the atmosphere. [7]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "Cosmos 119: Display 1966-043A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  2. 1 2 "Cosmos 119: Trajectory 1966-043A". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. NASA. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  3. ↑ Wade, Mark. "DS-U2-I". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 8 January 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  4. ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  5. ↑ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  6. ↑ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-U2-I". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  7. ↑ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 23 December 2009.


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