Kremlin Cup

Last updated
Kremlin Cup
Kremlin Cup logo.png
Defunct tennis tournament
Founded1990;36 years ago (1990)
Editions31 (2021); suspended since 2022
LocationMoscow
Russia
Venue Olympic Stadium (1990–2018)
Ice Palace Krylatskoye (2019)
Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace and Luzhniki Palace of Sports (since 2021)
Surface Carpet – indoors (1990–2006)
Hard (indoor) (since 2007)
Website kremlincup.ru
Current champions (2021)
Men's singles Flag of Russia.svg Aslan Karatsev
Women's singles Flag of Estonia.svg Anett Kontaveit
Men's doubles Flag of Finland.svg Harri Heliövaara
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Matwé Middelkoop
Women's doubles Flag of Latvia.svg Jeļena Ostapenko
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Kateřina Siniaková
ATP Tour
Category ATP World Series /
ATP International Series /
ATP 250 series
(1990–2021)
Draw28S / 16Q / 16D
Prize money US$697,125 (2021)
WTA Tour
Category WTA Tier I (1997–2008)
WTA Premier (2009–2021)
Draw28S / 32Q / 16D
Prize money US$565,530 (2021)

The Kremlin Cup (Russian : Кубок Кремля, romanized: Kubok Kremlya) is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts, which has been suspended indefinitely since 2022. It was part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the ATP Tour and was a Premier Tournament on the WTA Tour. It was held annually at the Olympic Stadium in Moscow, Russia from 1990 to 2018. In 2019, the Olympic Stadium underwent a reconstruction lasting two years. [1] [2] The 2019 edition of the tournament was held at the Ice Palace Krylatskoye. [3] In 2021, the Kremlin Cup was played at the Irina Viner-Usmanova Gymnastics Palace and the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. [4]

Contents

Until 2007, it was held on a carpet surface. It was then held on RuKortHard surface until 2015. [5] [6] Since 2016 the tournament has been held on TPSurface.[ citation needed ]

In light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) suspended the tournament indefinitely. [7]

Past finals

Singles

Men

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1990 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Andrei Cherkasov Flag of the United States.svg Tim Mayotte 6–2, 6–1
1991 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Andrei Cherkasov (2) Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Jakob Hlasek 7–6(7–2), 3–6, 7–6(7–5)
1992 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Rosset Flag of Germany.svg Carl-Uwe Steeb 6–2, 6–2
1993 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Rosset (2) Flag of Germany.svg Patrik Kühnen 6–4, 6–3
1994 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Volkov Flag of the United States.svg Chuck Adams 6–2, 6–4
1995 Flag of Germany.svg Carl-Uwe Steeb Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Vacek 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 7–6(8–6)
1996 Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Ivanišević Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov 3–6, 6–1, 6–3
1997 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Petr Korda 7–6(7–2), 6–4
1998 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov (2) Flag of Croatia.svg Goran Ivanišević 7–6(7–2), 7–6(7–5)
1999 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov (3) Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Byron Black 7–6(7–2), 6–4
2000 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov (4) Flag of Germany.svg David Prinosil 6–2, 7–5
2001 Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov (5) Flag of Germany.svg Nicolas Kiefer 6–4, 7–5
2002 Flag of France.svg Paul-Henri Mathieu Flag of the Netherlands.svg Sjeng Schalken 4–6, 6–2, 6–0
2003 Flag of the United States.svg Taylor Dent Flag of Armenia.svg Sargis Sargsian 7–6(7–5), 6–4
2004 Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Davydenko Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Greg Rusedski 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
2005 Flag of Russia.svg Igor Andreev Flag of Germany.svg Nicolas Kiefer 5–7, 7–6(7–3), 6–2
2006 Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Davydenko (2) Flag of Russia.svg Marat Safin 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
2007 Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Davydenko (3) Flag of France.svg Paul-Henri Mathieu 7–5, 7–6(11–9)
2008 Flag of Russia.svg Igor Kunitsyn Flag of Russia.svg Marat Safin 7–6(8–6), 6–7(4–7), 6–3
2009 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Youzhny Flag of Serbia.svg Janko Tipsarević 6–7(5–7), 6–0, 6–4
2010 Flag of Serbia.svg Viktor Troicki Flag of Cyprus.svg Marcos Baghdatis 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
2011 Flag of Serbia.svg Janko Tipsarević Flag of Serbia.svg Viktor Troicki 6–4, 6–2
2012 Flag of Italy.svg Andreas Seppi Flag of Brazil.svg Thomaz Bellucci 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–3
2013 Flag of France.svg Richard Gasquet Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Mikhail Kukushkin 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
2014 Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić Flag of Spain.svg Roberto Bautista Agut 6–4, 6–4
2015 Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić (2) Flag of Spain.svg Roberto Bautista Agut 6–4, 6–4
2016 Flag of Spain.svg Pablo Carreño Busta Flag of Italy.svg Fabio Fognini 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
2017 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Damir Džumhur Flag of Lithuania.svg Ričardas Berankis 6–2, 1–6, 6–4
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Karen Khachanov Flag of France.svg Adrian Mannarino 6–2, 6–2
2019 Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Rublev Flag of France.svg Adrian Mannarino 6–4, 6–0
2020Not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Flag of Russia.svg Aslan Karatsev Flag of Croatia.svg Marin Čilić 6–2, 6–4
2022–
2025
Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Women

YearChampionRunner-upScore
1996 Flag of Spain.svg Conchita Martínez Flag of Austria.svg Barbara Paulus 6–1, 4–6, 6–4
   Tier I tournament   
1997 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jana Novotná Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Ai Sugiyama 6–3, 6–4
1998 Flag of France.svg Mary Pierce Flag of the United States.svg Monica Seles 7–6(7–2), 6–3
1999 Flag of France.svg Nathalie Tauziat Flag of Austria.svg Barbara Schett 2–6, 6–4, 6–1
2000 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Martina Hingis Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kournikova 6–3, 6–1
2001 Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg Jelena Dokić Flag of Russia.svg Elena Dementieva 6–3, 6–3
2002 Flag of Bulgaria.svg Magdalena Maleeva Flag of the United States.svg Lindsay Davenport 5–7, 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2003 Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Myskina Flag of France.svg Amélie Mauresmo 6–2, 6–4
2004 Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Myskina (2) Flag of Russia.svg Elena Dementieva 7–5, 6–0
2005 Flag of France.svg Mary Pierce (2) Flag of Italy.svg Francesca Schiavone 6–4, 6–3
2006 Flag of Russia.svg Anna Chakvetadze Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova 6–4, 6–4
2007 Flag of Russia.svg Elena Dementieva Flag of the United States.svg Serena Williams 5–7, 6–1, 6–1
2008 Flag of Serbia.svg Jelena Janković Flag of Russia.svg Vera Zvonareva 6–2, 6–4
   Premier tournament   
2009 Flag of Italy.svg Francesca Schiavone Flag of Belarus.svg Olga Govortsova 6–3, 6–0
2010 Flag of Belarus.svg Victoria Azarenka Flag of Russia.svg Maria Kirilenko 6–3, 6–4
2011 Flag of Slovakia.svg Dominika Cibulková Flag of Estonia.svg Kaia Kanepi 3–6, 7–6(7–1), 7–5
2012 Flag of Denmark.svg Caroline Wozniacki Flag of Australia (converted).svg Samantha Stosur 6–2, 4–6, 7–5
2013 Flag of Romania.svg Simona Halep Flag of Australia (converted).svg Samantha Stosur 7–6(7–1), 6–2
2014 Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova Flag of Romania.svg Irina-Camelia Begu 6–4, 5–7, 6–1
2015 Flag of Russia.svg Svetlana Kuznetsova Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 6–2, 6–1
2016 Flag of Russia.svg Svetlana Kuznetsova (2) Flag of Australia (converted).svg Daria Gavrilova 6–2, 6–1
2017 Flag of Germany.svg Julia Görges Flag of Russia.svg Daria Kasatkina 6–1, 6–2
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Daria Kasatkina Flag of Tunisia.svg Ons Jabeur 2–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
2019 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Belinda Bencic Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 3–6, 6–1, 6–1
2020Not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Flag of Estonia.svg Anett Kontaveit Flag of Russia.svg Ekaterina Alexandrova 4–6, 6–4, 7–5
2022–
2025
Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Doubles

Men

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1990 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Hendrik Jan Davids
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Paul Haarhuis
Flag of Australia (converted).svg John Fitzgerald
Flag of Sweden.svg Anders Järryd
6–4, 7–6
1991 Flag of Germany.svg Eric Jelen
Flag of Germany.svg Carl-Uwe Steeb
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Andrei Cherkasov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Alexander Volkov
6–4, 7–6
1992 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Marius Barnard
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg John-Laffnie de Jager
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg David Adams
Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg Andrei Olhovskiy
6–4, 3–6, 7–6
1993 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jacco Eltingh
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Paul Haarhuis (2)
Flag of Sweden.svg Jan Apell
Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Björkman
6–1, retired
1994 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jacco Eltingh (2)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Paul Haarhuis (3)
Flag of South Africa.svg David Adams
Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Olhovskiy
walkover
1995 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Byron Black
Flag of the United States.svg Jared Palmer
Flag of the United States.svg Tommy Ho
Flag of New Zealand.svg Brett Steven
6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1996 Flag of the United States.svg Rick Leach
Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Olhovskiy
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Novák
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg David Rikl
4–6, 6–1, 6–2
1997 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Martin Damm
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Cyril Suk
Flag of South Africa.svg David Adams
Flag of France.svg Fabrice Santoro
6–4, 6–3
1998 Flag of the United States.svg Jared Palmer (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Tarango
Flag of Russia.svg Yevgeny Kafelnikov
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Vacek
6–4, 6–7, 6–2
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Justin Gimelstob
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Daniel Vacek
Flag of Ukraine.svg Andrei Medvedev
Flag of Russia.svg Marat Safin
6–2, 6–1
2000 Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Björkman
Flag of Germany.svg David Prinosil
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Novák
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg David Rikl
6–2, 6–3
2001 Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sandon Stolle
Flag of India.svg Mahesh Bhupathi
Flag of the United States.svg Jeff Tarango
6–3, 6–0
2002 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Roger Federer
Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi (2)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Joshua Eagle
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sandon Stolle
6–4, 7–6(7–0)
2003 Flag of India.svg Mahesh Bhupathi
Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi (3)
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Wayne Black
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Kevin Ullyett
6–3, 7–5
2004 Flag of Russia.svg Igor Andreev
Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Davydenko
Flag of India.svg Mahesh Bhupathi
Flag of Sweden.svg Jonas Björkman
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
2005 Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi (4)
Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Youzhny
Flag of Russia.svg Igor Andreev
Flag of Russia.svg Nikolay Davydenko
6–1, 6–1
2006 Flag of France.svg Fabrice Santoro
Flag of Serbia.svg Nenad Zimonjić
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jaroslav Levinský
6–1, 7–5
2007 Flag of Russia.svg Marat Safin
Flag of Russia.svg Dmitry Tursunov
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Tomáš Cibulec
Flag of Croatia.svg Lovro Zovko
6–4, 6–2
2008 Flag of Ukraine.svg Sergiy Stakhovsky
Flag of Italy.svg Potito Starace
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Stephen Huss
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ross Hutchins
7–6(7–4), 2–6, [10–6]
2009 Flag of Uruguay.svg Pablo Cuevas
Flag of Spain.svg Marcel Granollers
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák
Flag of Slovakia.svg Michal Mertiňák
4–6, 7–5, [10–8]
2010 Flag of Russia.svg Igor Kunitsyn
Flag of Russia.svg Dmitry Tursunov (2)
Flag of Serbia.svg Janko Tipsarević
Flag of Serbia.svg Viktor Troicki
7–6(10–8), 6–3
2011 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák
Flag of Slovakia.svg Filip Polášek
Flag of Argentina.svg Carlos Berlocq
Flag of Spain.svg David Marrero
6–3, 6–1
2012 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák (2)
Flag of Slovakia.svg Michal Mertiňák
Flag of Italy.svg Simone Bolelli
Flag of Italy.svg Daniele Bracciali
7–5, 6–3
2013 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Elgin
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Denis Istomin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ken Skupski
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Neal Skupski
6–2, 1–6, [14–12]
2014 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák (3)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jiří Veselý
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sam Groth
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Chris Guccione
7–6(7–2), 7–5
2015 Flag of Russia.svg Andrey Rublev
Flag of Russia.svg Dmitry Tursunov (3)
Flag of Moldova.svg Radu Albot
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg František Čermák
2–6, 6–1, [10–6]
2016 Flag of Colombia.svg Juan Sebastián Cabal
Flag of Colombia.svg Robert Farah
Flag of Austria.svg Julian Knowle
Flag of Austria.svg Jürgen Melzer
7–5, 4–6, [10–5]
2017 Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi (5)
Flag of Austria.svg Philipp Oswald
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Damir Džumhur
Flag of Croatia.svg Antonio Šančić
6–3, 7–5
2018 Flag of the United States.svg Austin Krajicek
Flag of the United States.svg Rajeev Ram
Flag of Belarus.svg Max Mirnyi
Flag of Austria.svg Philipp Oswald
7–6(7–4), 6–4
2019 Flag of Brazil.svg Marcelo Demoliner
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Matwé Middelkoop
Flag of Italy.svg Simone Bolelli
Flag of Argentina.svg Andrés Molteni
6–1, 6–2
2020Not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Flag of Finland.svg Harri Heliövaara
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Matwé Middelkoop (2)
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Tomislav Brkić
Flag of Serbia.svg Nikola Ćaćić
7–5, 4–6, [11–9]
2022–
2025
Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Women

YearChampionsRunners-upScore
1996 Flag of Ukraine.svg Natalia Medvedeva
Flag of Latvia.svg Larisa Savchenko
Flag of Italy.svg Silvia Farina Elia
Flag of Austria.svg Barbara Schett
7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–1
   Tier I tournament   
1997 Flag of Spain.svg Arantxa Sánchez
Flag of Belarus.svg Natalia Zvereva
Flag of Indonesia.svg Yayuk Basuki
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Caroline Vis
5–3 defaulted
1998 Flag of France.svg Mary Pierce
Flag of Belarus.svg Natalia Zvereva (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Raymond
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rennae Stubbs
6–3, 6–4
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Raymond
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rennae Stubbs
Flag of France.svg Julie Halard-Decugis
Flag of Germany.svg Anke Huber
6–1, 6–0
2000 Flag of France.svg Julie Halard-Decugis
Flag of Japan.svg Ai Sugiyama
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Martina Hingis
Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kournikova
4–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5)
2001 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Martina Hingis
Flag of Russia.svg Anna Kournikova
Flag of Russia.svg Elena Dementieva
Flag of Russia.svg Lina Krasnoroutskaya
7–6(7–1), 6–3
2002 Flag of Russia.svg Elena Dementieva
Flag of Slovakia.svg Janette Husárová
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg Jelena Dokić
Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova
2–6, 6–3, 7–6(9–7)
2003 Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova
Flag of the United States.svg Meghann Shaughnessy
Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Myskina
Flag of Russia.svg Vera Zvonareva
6–3, 6–4
2004 Flag of Russia.svg Anastasia Myskina
Flag of Russia.svg Vera Zvonareva
Flag of Spain.svg Virginia Ruano
Flag of Argentina.svg Paola Suárez
6–3, 4–6, 6–2
2005 Flag of the United States.svg Lisa Raymond (2)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Samantha Stosur
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Cara Black
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rennae Stubbs
6–2, 6–4
2006 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Květa Peschke
Flag of Italy.svg Francesca Schiavone
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Iveta Benešová
Flag of Russia.svg Galina Voskoboeva
6–4, 6–7(4–7), 6–1
2007 Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Cara Black
Flag of the United States.svg Liezel Huber
Flag of Belarus.svg Victoria Azarenka
Flag of Belarus.svg Tatiana Poutchek
4–6, 6–1, [10–7]
2008 Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova (2)
Flag of Slovenia.svg Katarina Srebotnik
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Cara Black
Flag of the United States.svg Liezel Huber
6–4, 6–4
   Premier tournament   
2009 Flag of Russia.svg Maria Kirilenko
Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova (3)
Flag of Russia.svg Maria Kondratieva
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Klára Zakopalová
6–2, 6–2
2010 Flag of Argentina.svg Gisela Dulko
Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta
Flag of Italy.svg Sara Errani
Flag of Spain.svg María José Martínez Sánchez
6–3, 2–6, [10–6]
2011 Flag of the United States.svg Vania King
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Yaroslava Shvedova
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anastasia Rodionova
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Galina Voskoboeva
7–6(7–3), 6–3
2012 Flag of Russia.svg Ekaterina Makarova
Flag of Russia.svg Elena Vesnina
Flag of Russia.svg Maria Kirilenko
Flag of Russia.svg Nadia Petrova
6–3, 1–6, [10–8]
2013 Flag of Russia.svg Svetlana Kuznetsova
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Samantha Stosur (2)
Flag of Russia.svg Alla Kudryavtseva
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anastasia Rodionova
6–1, 1–6, [10–8]
2014 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Martina Hingis (2)
Flag of Italy.svg Flavia Pennetta (2)
Flag of France.svg Caroline Garcia
Flag of Spain.svg Arantxa Parra Santonja
6–3, 7–5
2015 Flag of Russia.svg Daria Kasatkina
Flag of Russia.svg Elena Vesnina (2)
Flag of Romania.svg Irina-Camelia Begu
Flag of Romania.svg Monica Niculescu
6–3, 6–7(7–9), [10–5]
2016 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Andrea Hlaváčková
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Lucie Hradecká
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Daria Gavrilova
Flag of Russia.svg Daria Kasatkina
4–6, 6–0, [10–7]
2017 Flag of Hungary.svg Tímea Babos
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Andrea Hlaváčková (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Nicole Melichar
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Anna Smith
6–2, 3–6, [10–3]
2018 Flag of Russia.svg Alexandra Panova
Flag of Germany.svg Laura Siegemund
Flag of Croatia.svg Darija Jurak
Flag of Romania.svg Raluca Olaru
6–2, 7–6(7–2)
2019 Flag of Japan.svg Shuko Aoyama
Flag of Japan.svg Ena Shibahara
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Kirsten Flipkens
Flag of the United States.svg Bethanie Mattek-Sands
6–2, 6–1
2020Not held due to COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Flag of Latvia.svg Jeļena Ostapenko
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Kateřina Siniaková
Flag of Ukraine.svg Nadiia Kichenok
Flag of Romania.svg Raluca Olaru
6–2, 4–6, [10–8]
2022–
2025
Not held due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine

References

  1. Сальников, Даниил. ""Олимпийская сказка, прощай!"". www.championat.com.
  2. Спорткомплекс "Олимпийский" в Москве закроется на реконструкцию в 2019 году
  3. VTB Kremlin Cup Jubilee Edition To Be Held At Krylatskoye Ice Palace
  4. The VTB Kremlin Cup 2021 will be held in one week!
  5. "XIX International Tennis Tournament" (PDF). Kremlin Cup. October 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03.
  6. "RuKortHard". Archived from the original on 2010-10-22. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  7. "ATP, WTA suspend '22 Kremlin Cup after invasion". ESPN.com. March 2, 2022.

55°46′52″N37°37′34″E / 55.781°N 37.626°E / 55.781; 37.626