LGBT rights in Mexico City are considerably more progressive than the rest of Mexico. On March 4, 2010, it became the first area in Mexico to issue same-sex marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
LGBT rights in Mexico City are considerably more progressive than the rest of Mexico. On March 4, 2010, it became the first area in Mexico to issue same-sex marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
Homosexuality is legal in Mexico City since the country's adoption of the Napoleonic Code (via the brief French occupation of Mexico (1862–67)). Effective in 2009, LGBT rights were legally enforced.
Joint legal adoption by same-sex couples is legal in Mexico City since 2010. [1]
Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name in Mexico City since 2014. [2]
Same-sex marriage is legal in Mexico City, having been approved by its Legislative Assembly on 21 December 2009, and signed into law by Head of Government Marcelo Ebrard on 29 December 2009. [3] The law was effective on 4 March 2010. [4]
Civil unions, known as Sociedades de Convivencia and offering some of the rights of marriage, have been legal in the city since November 2006.
Between 1995 and 2005, 126 homosexuals were murdered in Mexico City. [5] Of those, 75 percent were reclaimed by their families. In 10 percent of the cases, families identified the victim but did not reclaim their bodies (which were buried in common graves) and the remaining 5 percent were never identified. [5]
2007 ratings shared that Mexico was the second-highest rated country for homophobic crimes. [6] Former assistant attorney for crime victims at the Federal District Attorney General's Office (PGJDF) Barbara Illan Rondero strongly criticized the lack of sensitivity and professionalism on the part of investigators in crimes committed against homosexuals and lesbians:
"I still can't determine if this is due to negligence, lack of preparation or down-right covering up and is a matter that has to do with the intention of not solving these crimes because they carry no weight of importance". [5]
Alejandro Brito Lemus, director of the news supplement Letra S ("Letter S"), claimed that only four percent of gays and lesbians who suffer from discrimination present their complaints to authorities:
"In spite of the gravity of the aggressions suffered, the majority of gays, lesbians and transsexuals prefer to keep silent about what happens and to remain isolated in fear of being attacked again in revealing their sexual orientation". [5]
Machismo is a very common gender norm issue in Mexico. The hate crimes that have spread to Mexico City show an alarming connection to hate crimes; more specifically in those identified as transgender women. [7] In the range of 2019–2022, the National Observatory of Hate Crimes against LGBTI+ Persons in Mexico indicated reports of 305 hate crimes (violent rated) against sexual minorities. [8] These rates are also in connection with Mexico City. The people in the country and Mexico city have called for justice in these crimes, demanding further investigations. [5]
On November 14, 2023, LGBT activist Jesus Ociel Baena, died in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Baena was recognized for breaking barries as the first person in the country of Mexico let alone the City of Mexico to come share lawful issues of the LGBT community. [8] With Brito's appearance in the following events related to Baena, chants were presented in Zocalo, honoring Baena and other LGBTI+ victims due to Anti-LGBT violence. [8]
Conversion therapy ban in Mexico City is an achievement that could have reached. Any medical professional residing in Mexico City who commit conversion therapy sessions can face up tp 5 years of imprisonment. [9] Mexico is one of the 16 countries in the world that has reached a partial agreement in terms of the banning of conversion therapy. [6]
" El ambiente" is known to be an atomospheric environment for queer/LGBT individuals located in Mexico City. [10] The part of Mexico City is known as "La Zona Rosa". In the English dictionary, el ambiente is translated as "the environment". El Ambiente is regrouped in 3 different ways: space, subculture and discreet mode of identification. [10] El Ambiente is distinguishable in comparison to relation sets that take place with women, according to author and associate professor in Metropolitan State University of Denver Anahi Russo Garrido:
" Interviewees suggested that it was difficult to make it to el ambiente in the first place because of the relative invisibility of female same-sex sexuality and the lack of dissemination of spaces that exist for women". [10]
Because of the obstacles Mexico City and women underwent throughout, this not only leads a social disassociation towards impacting the city rather it has also economically burden citizens. Not only is this movement towards El Ambiente shows women identification as hardworking, but also underrepresented due to lack of space participations. [10]
The setbacks of El Ambiente adhered a diminish in 2014, when non-profit organization "Todo Mejora Mexico" (It gets better Mexico, in English) was introduced. El Ambiente provided a space for this organization to take more initiative to promote education on reformed gender norms Mexico encounters, along with safe spaces to promote visibility of the LGBT community. [7] Widespreads of videos and social media campaigning, this project has launched a mass media of LGBT acceptance from Mexico City, spreading to various states of Mexico. [7] According to a third-point of view from participants representing Fernanda Garza, one of the founders of Todo Mejora Mexico:
"A responsibility exists to do sometihing. She spoke about the power of a simple Youtube Video while coming to terms with her own identify as a lesbian, noting that the United States' "It Gets Better" project gave her hope, strength, and courage to accept her". [7]
Although Todo Mejora Mexico has connections with addressing political issues and humanitary education on the LGBT community, it's connections with El Ambiente brighten a stronger media wave. It also aunched an "energy" for LGBT youth to initiate a wider spectra for the country to know that everyone should be proud for who they are. [11] There were setbacks and challenges in delivering these messagers in the media due to machismo norms and anti-LGBT violence. Yet, this project with El Ambiente promoted LGBT community to find their union and promote further activism and "fight for a better world. Not just a better Mexico.". [7]
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Ecuador have evolved significantly in the past decades. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Ecuador and same-sex couples can enter into civil unions and same-sex marriages.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Germany rank among the highest in the world and have evolved significantly over the course of the last decades. During the 1920s and the early 1930s, lesbian and gay people in Berlin were generally tolerated by society and many bars and clubs specifically pertaining to gay men were opened. Although same-sex sexual activity between men was already made illegal under Paragraph 175 by the German Empire in 1871, Nazi Germany extended these laws during World War II, which resulted in the persecution and deaths of thousands of homosexual citizens. The Nazi extensions were repealed in 1960 and same-sex sexual activity between men was decriminalized in both East and West Germany in 1968 and 1969, respectively.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Spain have undergone several significant changes over the last decades to become ranked among the highest in the world.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in South Africa have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. South Africa has a complex and diverse history regarding the human rights of LGBT people. The legal and social status of between 400,000–over 2 million lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex South Africans has been influenced by a combination of traditional South African morals, colonialism, and the lingering effects of apartheid and the human rights movement that contributed to its abolition.
Canadian lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights are some of the most extensive in the world. Same-sex sexual activity, in private between consenting adults, was decriminalized in Canada on June 27, 1969, when the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 was brought into force upon royal assent. In a landmark decision in 1995, Egan v Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada held that sexual orientation is constitutionally protected under the equality clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In 2005, Canada became the fourth country in the world, and the first in the Americas to legalize same-sex marriage. In 2022, Canada was the third country in the world, and the first in North America, to fully ban conversion therapy nationwide for both minors and adults.
The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have developed significantly over time. Today, lesbian, gay, and bisexual rights are considered to be advanced by international standards.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Australia significantly advanced over the latter half of the 20th century and early 21st century, and are now ranked among the highest in the world. Opinion polls and the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey indicate widespread popular support for same-sex marriage within the nation. A 2013 Pew Research poll found that 79% of Australians agreed that homosexuality should be accepted by society, making it the fifth-most supportive country surveyed in the world. With its long history of LGBT activism and annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras festival, Sydney has been named one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Cyprus have evolved in recent years, but LGBT people still face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female expressions of same-sex sexual activity were decriminalised in 1998, and civil unions which grant several of the rights and benefits of marriage have been legal since December 2015. Conversion therapy was banned in Cyprus in May 2023. However, adoption rights in Cyprus are reserved for heterosexual couples only.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Mexico expanded in the 21st century, keeping with worldwide legal trends. The intellectual influence of the French Revolution and the brief French occupation of Mexico (1862–67) resulted in the adoption of the Napoleonic Code, which decriminalized same-sex sexual acts in 1871. Laws against public immorality or indecency, however, have been used to prosecute persons who engage in them.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Albania face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents, although LGBT people are protected under comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation. Both male and female same-gender sexual activities have been legal in Albania since 1995, but households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-gender couples, with same-sex unions not being recognized in the country in any form.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Malta rank among the highest in the world. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the rights of the LGBT community received more awareness and same-sex sexual activity was legalized on 29 January 1973. The prohibition was already dormant by the 1890s.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Norway have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. In 1981, Norway became one of the first countries in the world to enact an anti-discrimination law explicitly including sexual orientation. Same-sex marriage, adoption, and assisted insemination treatments for lesbian couples have been legal since 2009. In 2016, Norway became the fourth country in Europe to pass a law allowing the change of legal sex for transgender people based on self-determination. On 1 January 2024, conversion therapy became legally banned within Norway.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Switzerland are progressive by world standards. Social attitudes and the legal situation have liberalised at an increasing pace since the 1940s, in parallel to the situation in Europe and the Western world more generally. Legislation providing for same-sex marriage, same-sex adoption, and IVF access was accepted by 64% of voters in a referendum on 26 September 2021, and entered into force on 1 July 2022.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, non-binary and otherwise queer, non-cisgender, non-heterosexual citizens of El Salvador face considerable legal and social challenges not experienced by fellow heterosexual, cisgender Salvadorans. While same-sex sexual activity between all genders is legal in the country, same-sex marriage is not recognized; thus, same-sex couples—and households headed by same-sex couples—are not eligible for the same legal benefits provided to heterosexual married couples.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Scotland are generally in line with the rest of the United Kingdom, which have evolved extensively over time and are now regarded as some of the most progressive in Europe. In both 2015 and 2016, Scotland was recognised as the "best country in Europe for LGBTI legal equality".
Australia is one of the most LGBT-friendly countries in the world. In a 2013 Pew Research poll, 79% of Australians agreed that homosexuality should be accepted by society, making it the fifth most supportive country in the survey behind Spain (88%), Germany (87%), and Canada and the Czech Republic. With a long history of LGBT rights activism and an annual three-week-long Mardi Gras festival, Sydney is considered one of the most gay-friendly cities in the world.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. state of Colorado enjoy the same rights as non-LGBT people. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Colorado since 1972. Same-sex marriage has been recognized since October 2014, and the state enacted civil unions in 2013, which provide some of the rights and benefits of marriage. State law also prohibits discrimination on account of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing and public accommodations and the use of conversion therapy on minors. In July 2020, Colorado became the 11th US state to abolish the gay panic defense.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania enjoy most of the same rights as non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Pennsylvania. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Pennsylvania was the final Mid-Atlantic state without same-sex marriage, indeed lacking any form of same-sex recognition law until its statutory ban was overturned on May 20, 2014.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 2020.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights taking place in the year 2023.