Larvik

Last updated
Larvik kommune
Municipality
Larvik torg sett mot gaten Larvik torg.jpg
Larvik central square, 2008
Larvik komm 2018.svg
Coat of arms
Norway Counties Vestfold og Telemark Position.svg
Vestfold og Telemark within
Norway
Nickname(s): 
Bakkebyen, The Hilly City
NO 3805 Larvik.svg
Larvik within Vestfold og Telemark
Coordinates: 59°4′52″N10°0′59″E / 59.08111°N 10.01639°E / 59.08111; 10.01639 Coordinates: 59°4′52″N10°0′59″E / 59.08111°N 10.01639°E / 59.08111; 10.01639
Country Norway
County Vestfold og Telemark
District Vestfold
Administrative centreLarvik
Government
 • Mayor (2019) Erik Bringedal (H)
Area
 • Total535 km2 (207 sq mi)
 • Land501 km2 (193 sq mi)
 • Rank#199 in Norway
Population
 (2017-1-1)
 • Total46,211
 • Rank#19 in Norway
 • Density82/km2 (210/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase2.svg +5.5%
Demonym(s) Larviking
Larviker
Larvikar [1]
Official language
[2]
 •  Norwegian form Neutral
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code NO-3805
Website Official website
Data from Statistics Norway

Larvik (Urban East Norwegian:  [ˈlɑ̂rviːk] ( Loudspeaker.svg listen )) [3] is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Larvik. The municipality of Larvik has about 46,364 inhabitants. The municipality has a 110 km coastline, only shorter than that of neighbouring Sandefjord. [4]

Contents

The city achieved market town status in 1671. [5] Larvik was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The city of Stavern, and the rural municipalities of Brunlanes, Hedrum, and Tjølling were forcefully merged into the municipality of Larvik on 1 January 1988. [6] On 1 January 2018, neighboring Lardal was merged into Larvik as part of a nationwide municipal reform. [7] After the merge, Larvik is the largest municipality in Vestfold by area, and the second-most populous municipality in the Vestfold district. [8]

Larvik is known as the hometown of Thor Heyerdahl. [9] It is also home to Bøkeskogen , the northernmost beech tree forest in the world. It is also home of Norway's only natural mineral water spring, Farriskilden. [10] [11] Farris Bad has been described as one of the best spas in Europe. [12] It has the largest spa department in Scandinavia. [13] [14]

Larvik has a daily ferry connection to Hirtshals, Denmark. [15]

Istrehagan contains rock carvings dated to 1500-500 BCE. Istrehagan, Tjolling (14550732106).jpg
Istrehågan contains rock carvings dated to 1500-500 BCE.

Etymology

The Norse form of the name must have been Lagarvík. The first element is the genitive case of lǫgr m 'water; river' (now called Numedalslågen River). The second element is vík f 'cove, wick'. The meaning of the name is "the cove at the mouth of (Numedals)lågen". Prior to 1889, the name was written "Laurvik" or "Laurvig".

Coat of arms

The coat of arms is from only 2017. It is blue, with silver drops to represent waterways, harbour and growth for which the municipality is known.

History

Helgeroa Harbour in 1953. Helgeroa - no-nb digifoto 20151126 00250 NB MIT FNR 13928.jpg
Helgeroa Harbour in 1953.

Various remains from the Stone Age have been discovered in Larvik, for instance by Torpevannet by Helgeroa village. Raet goes through all of Vestfold County before peaking out of the ocean in Mølen. Ancient peoples have carried rocks from Raet and constructed vast numbers of burial mounds at Mølen. During the Roman Iron Age, ancient peoples erected a stone monument resembling a ship at Istrehågan, one of Norway's greatest remains ("oldtidsminne") from prehistoric times. [17] Immediately across the Sandefjord border by Istrehågan is Haugen farm, which is the largest petroglyph site in Vestfold County. [18]

Kaupang in Skiringssal is an archaeological site where archaeologists first discovered burial mounds, and later uncovered the remains of an ancient town. It is now known as the oldest known merchant town in Norway. There was international trade from a bay in Viksfjord, a few kilometres east of Larvik, over 1,200 years ago. [19] Skiringssal has remains from the oldest town yet discovered in the Nordic countries, [20] and it was one of Scandinavia's earliest urban sites. [21]

Larvik was a Danish county (grevskap) until 1817; the rest of Norway had come under Swedish rule in 1814; four local businessmen purchased the county (in 1817). [22]

The city of Larvik was a 19th-century spa community, home of Larvik Bath. The spa welcomed several members of government and also Russian oligarchs. The royal family, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud, vacationed at Larvik Bad in 1906. The spa also welcomed Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson in 1909, who wrote some of his lasts poems in Larvik, and Knut Hamsun in 1917. Hamsun wrote his novel Growth of the Soil in Larvik, which later earned him the 1920 Nobel Prize for Literature. [23]

Larvik received market town status in 1671. [24] The city of Larvik (in contemporaneous Danish spelling: Laurvig) was founded in 1671 by Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve, who became the first count of Laurvig. The count's residence, "Herregården", can still be visited today. Larvik houses the Treschow estate, Fritzøehus, which is currently owned by the heirs of Mille-Marie Treschow, reportedly "Norway's richest woman". The Treschow estate was created in 1835 when Willum Frederik Treschow bought the county from the Danish crown, who in turn had bought the county from the local consortium "grevlingene", four local entrepreneurs who proved unable to manage the ownership financially (the consortium had bought the county from the Danish crown in 1817 originally, the crown taking over the county when the last of the counts had to sell it because of debt).

Larvik, along with neighbouring Sandefjord and Tønsberg, were the three dominant whaling cities of Norway in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [25]

Demographics

Larvik's population is primarily centred around the coast. The administrative centre of the municipality, Larvik proper, is one of two cities in the municipality; the other one being Stavern. The city's residential areas are first and foremost in the hills between the fjord and Bøkeskogen. [26]

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Larvik by country of origin in 2017 [27]
AncestryNumber
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1,095
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 412
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 391
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 388
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 333
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 297
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 216
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 211
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 203
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 196
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 139
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia 127
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 119
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 116
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 113
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 110

The municipality had a total population of 46,899 as of January 1, 2018, [28] while the city of Larvik had a population of 23,927 as of 2016. [29] Immigrants made up 11.2 percent of the population in 2017. [30] The largest immigrant groups (first- and second generation immigrants) were: Polish (1,200), Lithuanians (446), Iraqis (408), Vietnamese (327), and Somalis (318). [31]

Figures from a census held at the beginning of the 19th century indicate that Larvik's population has quadrupled in approximately 200 years. Its population however is spread through the county's largest municipality, and less than 50% reside in the city of Larvik. The majority of the population is found along and around the Larviksfjord, from Stavern in the west to Gon in the east. [32] The population sometimes double during summer weeks due to tourism. [33] Larvik is home to 4,775 vacation homes as of 2018. [34]

Economy

Larvik is the most important agricultural municipality in Vestfold. Besides grains, other crops include potatoes and vegetables. It has the county's largest production of cucumbers and tomatoes. Important industries are commerce, hotel and restaurant management. The fishing industry is the second-largest in Vestfold, only smaller than in Færder. Important fishing harbours are Stavern, Helgeroa, and Nevlunghavn. Furthermore, Larvik has the biggest logging industry in the county. Norway Spruce is the most important tree species. [35]

Larvikite is exported from Larvik to countries in Europe and to the United States. [36]

Tourism

Beach at Ula. Beach, Ula.jpg
Beach at Ula.

Larvik is first and foremost known as a summer community. Due to its stable climate and one of Norway's highest median temperatures, Larvik experiences significant summer tourism. [37] [38] Larvik's climate is among the mildest in Norway, with one of the nation's highest number of annual sunshine days. It is home to over 4,000 holiday homes. [39]

The coastal town of Stavern and picturesque villages of Helgeroa and Nevlunghavn receive large numbers of tourists during summer months. Stavern is known as a summer community, [40] and its population more than doubles during summers. [41] Tourist attractions in Stavern include Hall of Remembrance, Fredriksvern, and Citadellet. Citadel Island is home of Staverns Fortress which dates to the 1680s. The island is a current refuge for artists. [42] [43]

Kaupang has been described as the "chief attraction" for visitors in Larvik. [44] Kapuang is also known as Norway's most important monument from the Viking Age. [45] Another source describes Mølen Geopark as Larvik's most visited tourist attraction. [46] Other attractions include the Maritime Museum, Fritzøehus, Herregården, the home of Thor Heyerdahl, and Bøkeskogen. Larvik is also home to Farris Bad, the largest spa in the Nordic countries, which has been described as one of Europe's best spa facilities. [47]

Geography

Torstrand in Larvik. Larvik Torstrand.jpg
Torstrand in Larvik.
Bokeskogen is Norway's largest and the northernmost beech tree forest on Earth. Fagus sylvatica LVK.JPG
Bøkeskogen is Norway's largest and the northernmost beech tree forest on Earth.

Larvik occupies the southwestern corner of Vestfold, between Sandefjord in the east and the Langesundsfjord in the west. The coast stretches from the entrance to the Sandefjordsfjord and to the Langesundsfjord. The coastline consists of various beaches, bays, islets and skerries. The land is relatively flat along the coast and by the many bays, while the interior parts consist of large and hilly woodlands. Larger mountains are found along the border to Telemark County in the west. [51] Berganvarden at 456 metres is the highest peak in Larvik municipality. It lies in northwestern Larvik, on the west side of Lågen River. The peak is situated at the border with Lardal and Siljan. [52]

The municipality is approximately 105 kilometres (65 mi) southwest of Oslo. The municipality covers an area of 530 square kilometres (200 sq mi), and has a population of 41,211 (23,100 of which reside in the town). Larvik is the largest municipality in Vestfold County with an area covering 531 km2. However, by population Larvik is the third-most populous municipality, only smaller than neighbouring Tønsberg and Sandefjord. [53] Larvik has its own fjord which connects to the Lågen River. [54]

Larvik borders to Kongsberg in the north, Sandefjord in the east, and Porsgrunn and Siljan (Telemark County) in the west. The southernmost point in the municipality is Tvistein Lighthouse in the sea south of Hummerbakken in Brunlanes. On the mainland, its southernmost point is found in Oddane, between Mølen and Nevlunghavn. The westernmost point is Geiterøya Island in the Langesundsfjord, and the easternmost point is one of the Rauer islets. The highest point is Vindfjell at 622 m. which lies on the border with Telemark County in the west. [55]

The district also includes the town of Stavern (population: 5,000) and the villages of Nevlunghavn, Helgeroa, Kvelde, Hvarnes, and Tjølling. Notable geographical features include the lake Farris and the river Numedalslågen, locally called Lågen, which terminates in Larvik, east of the town. Other bodies of water include the lakes Farris, Goksjø and Hallevatnet.

Larvik is also noted for its natural springs of mineral water, Farriskildene, which have been commercially exploited under the brand name Farris. At Kaupang in Tjølling lies the remains of the medieval Skiringssal trading outpost. Larvik is also home to the world's northernmost natural occurrence of Fagus sylvatica forests (European Beech tree), known as Bøkeskogen ("The Beech Tree Forest").

Larvik panorama Larvik panorama.jpg
Larvik panorama

Villages

Harbour in Nevlunghavn, a small fishing village and the southernmost point in mainland Vestfold. Nevlunghavn - brygga.jpg
Harbour in Nevlunghavn, a small fishing village and the southernmost point in mainland Vestfold.

The municipality is home to one city and seven villages: [57]

Himberg is an exclave which is part of Sandefjord, although bordering Larvik in all directions. [58] [59] [60] Attempts at annexing Himberg into Larvik have largely been met with protests from Himberg residents. A 1995 attempt at annexing Himberg was cancelled due to protests from local residents. [61] There are only four such enclaves in Norway, and Himberg is the most populous enclave in Norway, with a population of approximately 40 people. Himberg is 1.4 km2 (0.54 sq. mi.). [62]

Culture

Larvik Museum

Larvik Maritime Museum is housed in Larvik's oldest brick building. Kirkestredet 5 Larvik.jpg
Larvik Maritime Museum is housed in Larvik's oldest brick building.

Larvik Museum Society founded in 1916. The museum is now associated with Vestfold Museum (Vestfoldmuseene). Larvik Museum was established with the purpose of preserving, and restoring the city's collection of historic buildings. [63] [64] [65]

Verkensgarden houses geological exhibitions of Larvikite, a locally quarried 500-million-year-old granite type. Larvik museum.jpg
Verkensgården houses geological exhibitions of Larvikite , a locally quarried 500-million-year-old granite type.

Treschow-Fritzøe Museum (Verkensgården) houses exhibitions from the former Treschow-Fritzøe ironworks. Verkensgarorden displays tools, equipment, drawings, and models illustrating the iron-production era in Larvik, which dated from 1670 to 1870. The exhibition shows various aspects; from the geological process of creation to production, and use of the stone larvikite, the area's main export product. The Iron Works was closed during 1868. [67]

Herregarden is one of Norway's best preserved wooden structures. Larvik Herregaarden.jpg
Herregården is one of Norway's best preserved wooden structures.
Fritzoehus is the largest privately owned estate in Norway. Fritzoehus.jpg
Fritzøehus is the largest privately owned estate in Norway.

Manor House (Herregården) was built by Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve for his third wedding in 1677. It is a large wooden structure with well-preserved baroque interiors from the 1730s. Herregården manor house is a large Baroque wooden building with classic elements. The interior design is mainly Baroque and Regency style. The house is filled with 17th- and 18th-century antiques. [72] Herregården from 1677 is considered one of Norway's finest secular Baroque structures. [73] It is one of few baroque architectural monuments representing nobility in Norway. [74] [75] Furthermore, it is one of Norway's largest wooden buildings from 17th century. [76]

Larvik Maritime Museum (Larvik Sjøfartsmuseum) is housed in Larvik's oldest brick building, dating from 1730. Larvik Maritime Museum is located in the old customs house, and is the residence of the local building inspector. This museum displays models of ships, paintings of sailing vessels, and other nautical artifacts to bring the port's maritime history alive. One section of the museum is devoted to the expeditions of Larvik-born Thor Heyerdahl. [77] [78]

Fritzøehus

Fritzøehus is a private estate located in Larvik. The estate has traditionally been associated with various members of the Treschow family and is presently owned by Mille-Marie Treschow.

It is Norway's largest privately owned estate. [79] [80] [81]

Recreation areas

Larvik is home to two of Vesfold's largest lakes: Farris and Goksjo. Farrisvannet fra sofaen.jpg
Larvik is home to two of Vesfold's largest lakes: Farris and Goksjø.

Recreation areas include the beach Lydhusstranda at Naverfjorden. [82]

Numedalslågen, which is considered one of Norway's best salmon fishing rivers, is located in Larvik. [83] [84] [85] [86] Freshwater fishing is also common at Goksjø Lake, which lies on the Sandefjord-Larvik border. Fish species in this lake include Northern pike, European perch, Ide, Common dace, European eel, Salmon, and Brown trout. [87] The lake is also used for ice-skating, canoeing, swimming, boating, and other recreational activities.

The 12-metre Trollfoss is the largest and tallest waterfall in Vestfold County. [88] [89] [90] [91]

Hiking trails can be found throughout the municipality, including in the city forest Bøkeskogen , Norway's largest beech tree forest. [92] [93] This forest is home to various trails, from 2.6 km (1.6 mi.) to the longest which is 10 km (6.2 mi.) in length. [94] Hiking trails can also be found at Mølen, which is an UNESCO GeoPark and home of Norway's largest stone beach. [95] [96] The Coastal Path (Kyststien) is a 35 km from Brunlanes to Stavern. Additional hiking trails can be found by Goksjø- and Farris Lakes. [97] Farris Lake is the largest lake in Vestfold County. [98]

Due to the municipality's many rural areas, Larvik is known for its game hunting, and large forests are open for hunting. There are great stocks of moose; Larvik has among Norway's highest number of moose. [99] Between 7-800 moose are annually slaughtered in the county. [100] Other important species of game are Roe deer, Red deer, Mountain hare, European beaver, and Common wood pigeon. [101]

Beaches

Batteristranda in Larvik city centre. Batteristranda.JPG
Batteristranda in Larvik city centre.

List of publicly owned beaches in Larvik: [102]

Beach in the village of Ula. Beach, Ula.jpg
Beach in the village of Ula.

Transportation

Larvik is served by Sandefjord Airport Torp, its nearest international airport. [103] European route E18 traverses the municipality and is one of Norway's most important main highways. [104] Larvik Station is the city's main railway station, while daily ferries to Hirtshals, Denmark depart from the city harbour and are operated by Color Line. [105] The neighbouring city of Sandefjord has several ferry links with daily departures to Strömstad, Sweden and, further south, the city of Langesund links to Hirtshals, Denmark through a ferry which is operated by Fjord Line.

Points of interest

Stavern is a summer resort community. Stavern Wasilioff.jpg
Stavern is a summer resort community.
Childhood home of Thor Heyerdahl. Steingata 7.jpg
Childhood home of Thor Heyerdahl.

Notable points of interest include: [108]

Notable residents

Thor Heyerdahl sailed 8,000 km across the Pacific Ocean during the Kon-Tiki expedition. Thor Heyerdahl.jpg
Thor Heyerdahl sailed 8,000 km across the Pacific Ocean during the Kon-Tiki expedition.

Honorary citizens

Explorers

Jens Schou Fabricius Portrett av Jens Schou Fabricius - Oslo Museum - OB.00074.jpg
Jens Schou Fabricius
Lars Gule, 2006 LarsGule.jpg
Lars Gule, 2006

Public Service & public thinking

Herman Wildenwey 35. Herman Wildenwey sic - no-nb digifoto 20160309 00143 blds 02079.jpg
Herman Wildenwey
Anne Holt, 2009 Anne Holt.jpg
Anne Holt, 2009

The Arts

Sport

Anette Boe, 2019 20190225 Seefeld 3396 Anette Boe (cropped).jpg
Anette Boe, 2019

Sports teams

Twin towns – sister cities

Larvik is twinned with: [127]

See also

Related Research Articles

Vestfold Former county of Norway

Vestfold[ˈvɛ̂stfɔɫ](listen) is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in Eastern Norway. In 2020 the county became part of the much larger county of Vestfold og Telemark. Located on the western shore of the Oslofjord, it bordered the previous Buskerud and Telemark counties. The county administration was located in Tønsberg, Norway's oldest city, and the largest city is Sandefjord. With the exception of the city-county of Oslo, Vestfold was the smallest county in Norway by area. Vestfold was the only county in which all municipalities had declared Bokmål to be their sole official written form of the Norwegian language.

Tønsberg Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Tønsberg[ˈtœ̂nsbær(ɡ)](listen), historically Tunsberg, is a city and municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, eastern Norway, located around 102 kilometres south-southwest of Oslo on the western coast of the Oslofjord near its mouth onto the Skagerrak. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Tønsberg. The city is the most populous metropolis in the district of Vestfold with a population of 52,419 in 2019. The municipality has a population of 56,293 and covers an area of 329 square kilometres in 2020. Tønsberg also serves as the seat for the County Governor of Vestfold og Telemark.

Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway

Sandefjord is a city and the most populous municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The municipality of Sandefjord was established on 1 January 1838. The municipality of Sandar was merged into Sandefjord on 1 January 1969. On 1 January 2017, rural municipalities of Andebu and Stokke were merged into Sandefjord as part of a nationwide municipal reform. This merger was the first one to take place during the reform.

Andebu Former Municipality in Vestfold, Norway

Andebu is a village in Sandefjord municipality, Vestfold County, and a former municipality. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Andebu. The village is surrounded by forests, mountains, and hills. Its nearest cities are Sandefjord and Tønsberg. The parish of Andebo was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838. On 1 January 2017, the municipality became a part of Sandefjord municipality, along with Stokke. The former municipality now makes up the northernmost part of Sandefjord municipality.

Stokke Former Municipality

Stokke is a town in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold County, Norway. It lies in-between Sandefjord and Tønsberg, two of Vestfold's largest cities. It was a municipality from 1838 to 2016. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Stokke, while minor villages were Vear, Melsomvik, Storevar, and Valberg.

Kaupang

Kaupang was a Norse term for market-place. Today, it is generally used as a name of the first town-like market-place in Norway, the Kaupang in Skiringssal, which is located in Tjølling near Larvik in Vestfold. Kaupang was an important merchant and craft center during the Viking period and as yet the first known Norwegian trading outpost.

Stavern City in Vestfold of Telemark county, Norway

Stavern is a small water-side town in Larvik municipality in Vestfold County, Norway. It is south of the city of Larvik. Currently there are around 3,000 inhabitants in Stavern. It is a small town where tourism is one of the most important sources of income. During summer, the population increases to around 30,000-40,000 people, due to camping sites and cottages around the town centre as well as boats visiting the harbour.

Mølen

Mølen in Brunlanes, Larvik is a geopark and Norway's largest beach of rolling stones. It is a part of Vestfoldraet, the terrain left behind after the end of the most recent ice age around 10,000 years ago. Mølen is one of Larvik's most popular tourist attractions. It is home to over a hundred species of rock, including Norway's national stone, Larvikite, which is named from the area.

Brunlanes is a parish and former municipality within Larvik municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It was annexed by Larvik on January 1, 1988.

Ula, Norway

Ula is a small seaside village in the Tjølling district in Larvik municipality, Vestfold County, Norway. It had the status of tettsted until 2003, when the population dropped below 200. The village and harbour become busier during summer months, due to an influx of people occupying Ula's many vacation homes and campgrounds. A number of protected and preserved 18th century wooden homes are located along the main beach.

Tjølling

Tjølling is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. Tjølling was established as a municipality January 1, 1838. Together with Brunlanes, Stavern and Hedrum, it was merged into Larvik on January 1, 1988.

Raet Largest terminal moraine in Scandinavia

Raet is the largest terminal moraine in Scandinavia. It was formed during the end of the last glacial period, 12,800–11,500 years ago, in one of the latest advances of the glaciers.

Nevlunghavn

Nevlunghavn is a village in Larvik municipality, Norway. Before the municipal merge in 1988 it was a part of Brunlanes municipality. Nevlunghavn has grown together with the adjacent village Helgeroa. The two villages have a combined population of 1,573.

Helgeroa is a village in Larvik municipality, Norway. It is a popular tourist destination during summers. It is home to a marina, guest harbor, and a harbor for ferries operating in the Langesundsfjord. At the tip of the pier is the 8-meter tall Nesjar Monument.

Fokserød Area in Norway

Fokserød is a residential- and statistical area (grunnkrets) in Sandefjord municipality, Norway. Fokserød was originally the name of three former farms located near the current Coop Obs! megastore, relatively near Sandefjord Airport Torp. Former written forms were Foxarôyru (1346), Faxerrudt (1575), Fuxáeröd (1625), and Foxeröed (1664). It is home of Fokserød Nature Preserve, a preserved birch tree forest located by the main entry road from E18 to Torp Airport. In the 1960s, it was one of the first places in Norway where nesting Hawfinch were recorded. The nature preserve was established on June 13, 1980, and it occupies 38 decares. The nature preserve is divided in two by the road Torpveien that leads to Torp Airport and Kullerød.

Sandefjord Station

Sandefjord Station is a railway station on the Vestfold Line in Sandefjord, Norway. The station is served with regional trains operated by Vy. The station opened as part of the Vestfold Line in 1881. Norsk Spisevognselskap took over operations of the restaurant on 1 January 1940. The first train came to Sandefjord in 1881, on its way to neighboring Larvik. In the 1950s, the steam locomotive was replaced by the less noisy electric run train.

Bøkeskogen

Bøkeskogen stretches inwards along Farris Lake in Larvik. It is an archeological area which is home to between 83, 90, and 100 burial mounds. It contains Vestfold County's largest burial grounds from the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Besides being Vestfold's largest grave site, Bøkeskogen is considered one of Norway's most accessible remains from the Viking Age. It is the world's northernmost beech tree forest.

Scandic Park Hotel

Scandic Park Hotel is a large hotel in Sandefjord, Norway. The Park Hotel was completed in 1960 and was the largest and most luxurious hotel in Vestfold County when established. Park Hotel was built on a site that previously belonged to Sandefjord Spa. It is located next to the harbor and near the city center. It caters for conferences, business functions, and courses. Most rooms overlook the Sandefjordsfjord. The hotel houses three restaurants: Parkstuen, Kosmos, and Vinstuen. It has spa facilities, gyms, solariums, saltwater swimming pools, saunas, conference halls, and a banquet hall.

Istrehågan

Istrehågan is an ancient monument at Jåberg on the Sandefjord-Larvik border in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway. It is home to some of the largest stone settings in the Nordic countries. Nearby Haugen farm in Sandefjord is home to Vestfold County's largest petroglyph site. The rock carvings at Haugen farm are Vestfold County's oldest ancient monument. It is an ancient burial ground which dates to the time of the Roman Iron Age around 1500-500 BCE. It is located two kilometers northwest of Hemskilen Nature Preserve in a forest known as Marumskogen.

Vestfold og Telemark County of Norway

Vestfold og Telemark is a county in Norway. The county is the southernmost part of Eastern Norway and it consists of two distinct and separate traditional regions: the former counties of Telemark and Vestfold. The capital is located at the town of Skien, which is also the county's largest city. While Skien is the seat of the county municipality, the seat of the County Governor is Tønsberg. It borders the counties of Viken, Vestland, Rogaland and Agder.

References

  1. ↑ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ↑ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ↑ Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969). Norsk Uttaleordbok (in Norwegian). Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard). p. 194.
  4. ↑ Larsen, Erlend (2011). På Tur i Vestfold del 2. E-forlag. Page 238. ISBN   9788293057222.
  5. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  6. ↑ Larsen, Erlend (2016). Tre kommuner blir til én: Suksesskriteriene bak nye Sandefjord. E-forl. Page 128. ISBN   9788293057277.
  7. ↑ "Fra 26 til 6 kommuner". 21 November 2016.
  8. ↑ "Sjekk den nye filmen fra Larvik og Lardal!". 7 December 2017.
  9. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 30. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  10. ↑ Bertelsen, Hans Kristian (1998). Bli kjent med Vestfold / Become acquainted with Vestfold. Stavanger Offset AS. Page 65. ISBN   9788290636017.
  11. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  12. ↑ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 91. ISBN   978-1742202075.
  13. ↑ "Farris Bad".
  14. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Pages 17 and 56).
  15. ↑ Doreen, Taylor-Wilkie (2018). Insight Guides Norway. Insight. Page 304. ISBN   978-1780052106.
  16. ↑ "Attractions".
  17. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 8. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  18. ↑ Børresen, Svein E. (2004). Vestfoldboka: en reise i kultur og natur. Skagerrak forl. Page 38. ISBN   9788292284070.
  19. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 12. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  20. ↑ Doreen, Taylor-Wilkie (2018). Insight Guides Norway. Insight. Page 157. ISBN   978-1780052106.
  21. ↑ Skre, Dagfinn (2007). Kaupang in Skiringssal. Aarhus University Press. Page 13. ISBN   978-8779342590.
  22. ↑ "Unike dokument viser Larviks danske hemmelegheit". 26 June 2021.
  23. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Pages 60-63. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  24. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2012). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 125. ISBN   9780756693305.
  25. ↑ Tønnessen, Johan Nicolay and Arne Odd Johnsen (1982). The History of Modern Whaling. University of California Press. Page 84. ISBN   9780520039735.
  26. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  27. ↑ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Retrieved 23 Sep 2017.
  28. ↑ "Kommunefakta".
  29. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  30. ↑ "Statistikk".
  31. ↑ "Kommunefakta".
  32. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 32. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  33. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 48. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  34. ↑ "Kommunefakta".
  35. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  36. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 64. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  37. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 97. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  38. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 70. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  39. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 64. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  40. ↑ "Visit Stavern -Historie".
  41. ↑ Evensberget, Sverre (2016). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465458902.
  42. ↑ Nickel, Phyllis and Hans Jakob Valderhaug (2017). Norwegian Cruising Guide—Vol 2: Sweden, West Coast and Norway, Swedish Border to Bergen. Attainable Adventure Cruising Ltd. Page 98. ISBN   9780995893962.
  43. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  44. ↑ Engel, Lyle Kenyon (1963). Scandinavia: A Simon & Schuster Travel Guide. Cornerstone Library. Page 147.
  45. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 14. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  46. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 67. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  47. ↑ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 91. ISBN   978-1742202075.
  48. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469
  49. ↑ Bertelsen, Hans Kristian (1998). Bli kjent med Vestfold / Become acquainted with Vestfold. Stavanger Offset AS. Page 65. ISBN   9788290636017.
  50. ↑ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 91. ISBN   978-1742202075.
  51. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 6. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  52. ↑ Larsen, Erlend (2011). På Tur i Vestfold del 2. E-forlag. Pages 179-182. ISBN   9788293057222.
  53. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 32. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  54. ↑ Ferguson-Kosinski, Laverne (2015). Europe by Eurail 2016: Touring Europe by Train. Rowman & Littlefield. Page 386. ISBN   9781493012763.
  55. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 32. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  56. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 67. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  57. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  58. ↑ Davidsen, Roger (2008). Et Sted i Sandefjord. Sandar Historielag. Page 139. ISBN   978-82-994567-5-3.
  59. ↑ Larsen, Erlend (2016). Tre kommuner blir til én. Erlend Larsen Forlag. Page 13. ISBN   9788293057277.
  60. ↑ "Sandefjord". 25 March 2021.
  61. ↑ Jøranlid, Marianne (1996). 40 trivelige turer i Sandefjord og omegn. Vett Viten. Pages 114-117. ISBN   9788241202841.
  62. ↑ "Her er Sandefjords ytterste nøgne ø". 11 October 2014.
  63. ↑ Larvik Museum Society(Frommer's)
  64. ↑ Larvik Museum (visitnorway)
  65. ↑ Larvik Museum (Store norske leksikon)
  66. ↑ "Verkensgården | Larvik, Norway Attractions".
  67. ↑ Treschow-Fritzøe AS (Store norske leksikon)
  68. ↑ Ferguson-Kosinski, Laverne (2015). Europe by Eurail 2016: Touring Europe by Train. Rowman & Littlefield. Page 386. ISBN   9781493012763.
  69. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 29).
  70. ↑ "Fritzøehus". 18 October 2014.
  71. ↑ "Fritzøehus - Norges største privatbolig".
  72. ↑ Herregården (Kulturnett.no) Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
  73. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  74. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 23).
  75. ↑ "Herregården in Larvik".
  76. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 22. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  77. ↑ Larvik Sjøfartsmuseum (Store norske leksikon)
  78. ↑ Larvik Maritime Museum (Innovation Norway) Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
  79. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 29).
  80. ↑ "Fritzøehus". 18 October 2014.
  81. ↑ "Fritzøehus - Norges største privatbolig".
  82. ↑ Mann i 70-årene omkom
  83. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 68. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  84. ↑ Ebbesen, Jorgen Tandberg (2018). The Sulphureous Bath at Sandefjord in Norway. Sagwan Press. Page 10. ISBN   9781297731068.
  85. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  86. ↑ "Sandefjord".
  87. ↑ "Goksjø".
  88. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  89. ↑ Børresen, Svein E. (2004). Vestfoldboka: en reise i kultur og natur. Skagerrak forl. Page 96. ISBN   9788292284070.
  90. ↑ Aadnevik, Kjell-Einar (2019). Turguide til Larvik og Omegn. Dreyers forlag. Page 274. ISBN   9788282654418.
  91. ↑ Schandy, Tom and Tom Helgesen (2012). Naturperler i Vestfold. Forlaget Tom & Tom v/Schandy. Page 192. ISBN   9788292916148.
  92. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 23. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  93. ↑ Krohn-Holm, Jan W. (1971). Larvik: Grevens By. Leif Holktedahls Forlag. Page 58. https://search.library.wisc.edu/catalog/999849827902121
  94. ↑ "Bøkeskogen | Larvik, Norway Attractions".
  95. ↑ "Mølen".
  96. ↑ "Mølen".
  97. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 16).
  98. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 99. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  99. ↑ "Larvik". 15 May 2021.
  100. ↑ "Vestfold – tidligere fylke". 16 February 2021.
  101. ↑ "Jakt".
  102. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 15).
  103. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 6. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  104. ↑ Tollnes, Ivar and Olaf Akselsen (1994). Sandefjord: Den lille storbyen. Sandefjords blad. Page 140. ISBN   9788299070447.
  105. ↑ Doreen, Taylor-Wilkie (2018). Insight Guides Norway. Insight. Page 304. ISBN   978-1780052106.
  106. ↑ Evensberget, Sverre (2016). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465458902.
  107. ↑ "Visit Stavern -Historie".
  108. ↑ "Attractions".
  109. ↑ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 91. ISBN   978-1742202075.
  110. ↑ Bertelsen, Hans Kristian (1998). Bli kjent med Vestfold / Become acquainted with Vestfold. Stavanger Offset AS. Page 63. ISBN   9788290636017.
  111. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  112. ↑ Doreen, Taylor-Wilkie (2018). Insight Guides Norway. Insight. Page 157. ISBN   978-1780052106.
  113. ↑ Aadnevik, Kjell-Einar (2019). Turguide til Larvik og Omegn. Dreyers forlag. Page 54. ISBN   9788282654418.
  114. ↑ Schandy, Tom and Tom Helgesen (2012). Naturperler i Vestfold. Forlaget Tom & Tom v/Schandy. Page 227. ISBN   9788292916148.
  115. ↑ Lund, Arild and Charlotte Jørgensen (2001). Larvik. Capella Media. Page 99. ISBN   978-8299606912.
  116. ↑ "Minnehallen".
  117. ↑ https://issuu.com/visitvestfold/docs/visit_larvik_2018-2019_web (Page 29).
  118. ↑ Ham, Anthony and Stuart Butler (2015). Lonely Planet Norway. Lonely Planet. Page 91. ISBN   978-1742202075.
  119. ↑ Evensberget, Snorre (2014). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Norway. Penguin. Page 129. ISBN   9781465432469.
  120. ↑ "Larvik church".
  121. ↑ Børresen, Svein E. (2004). Vestfoldboka: en reise i kultur og natur. Skagerrak forl. Pages 50-51. ISBN   9788292284070.
  122. ↑ Davidsen, Roger (2008). Et Sted i Sandefjord. Sandar Historielag. Page 144. ISBN   9788299456753.
  123. ↑ Børresen, Svein E. (2004). Vestfoldboka: en reise i kultur og natur. Skagerrak forl. Page 28. ISBN   9788292284070.
  124. ↑ NORDHEIM, LASSE (29 April 2014). "Tar gjerne turen til Larvik oftere". Østlands-Posten. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  125. ↑ IMDb Database retrieved 30 November 2020
  126. ↑ IMDb Database retrieved 30 November 2020
  127. ↑ "Vennskapskommuner". larvik.kommune.no (in Norwegian). Larvik Kommune. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.