Lenin Peace Prize

Last updated
Lenin Peace Prize
Country Soviet Union
StatusDiscontinued
Established21 December 1949;76 years ago (21 December 1949)
Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg
Ribbon of the prize
Leninpeace f.jpg
Leninpeace b.jpg
Obverse and reverse of the Lenin Peace Prize Medal

The International Lenin Peace Prize (Russian : международная Ленинская премия мира, mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was a Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Russian : Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами», Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result of de-Stalinization. Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominent Communists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients include W. E. B. Du Bois, Fidel Castro, Lázaro Cárdenas, Salvador Allende, Mikis Theodorakis, Seán MacBride, Angela Davis, Pablo Picasso, Oscar Niemeyer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Abdul Sattar Edhi, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, CV Raman, Mihail Sadoveanu, Nelson Mandela and Kwame Nkrumah. As of 2026, the only living prize laureate is Angela Davis.

Contents

History

The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, by executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor of Joseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first). [1]

Following Nikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during the Twentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision of Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize. [2] Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunct Soviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existing Nobel Peace Prize.

The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with the International Peace Prize, awarded by the World Peace Council. In 1941 the Soviet Union created the Stalin Prize (later renamed the USSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.

Stalin Prize recipients

Stalin Peace Prize medal depicted on a 1953 stamp Medal of the USSR-1953. CPA 1717.jpg
Stalin Peace Prize medal depicted on a 1953 stamp
YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1950 Eugenie Cotton.jpg Eugénie Cotton [3] [4]
(1881–1967)
Scientist, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France Awarded 6 April 1951
Portrait of Heriberto Jara Corona.jpg Heriberto Jara Corona [3] [4]
(1879–1968)
Politician, revolutionaryFlag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico Awarded 6 April 1951
Hewlett Johnson in 1938.jpg Hewlett Johnson [3] [4]
(1874–1966)
Church of England priest, Dean of Manchester (1924–1931), Dean of Canterbury (1931–1963)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded 6 April 1951
Joliot-fred.jpg Frédéric Joliot-Curie [3] [4]
(1900–1958)
Physicist, Member of the French Academy of Sciences, Professor at the Collège de France, President of the World Peace Council (1950–1958), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1935)Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France Awarded 6 April 1951
Arthur Moulton [3] [4]
(1873–1962)
Episcopal Bishop of Utah Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Declined
Pak Jong Ae, 28 August 1946.png Pak Chong-ae [3] [4]
(1907–after 1986)
Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of the Korean Democratic Women's League (1945–1965)Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea Awarded 6 April 1951
Soong Ching-ling 1937.jpg Soong Ching-ling [3] [4]
(1893–1981)
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician, Vice President of China (1949–1954; 1959–1975)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Awarded 6 April 1951
1951 Jorge Amado, 1935.jpg Jorge Amado [5] [6] [7]
(1912–2001)
Writer, Member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (1961–2001)Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil Awarded 20 December 1951
Monica Felton Stalin prize.jpg Monica Felton [5] [6]
(1906–1970)
Town planner, feminist, politicianFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded 20 December 1951
Guo Moruo.jpg Guo Moruo [8] [5]
(1892–1978)
Writer, scientist, politician, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1949–1978)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Awarded 20 December 1951
Pietro Nenni 2.jpg Pietro Nenni [5] [6]
(1891–1980)
Italian Socialist Party politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy (1946–1947; 1968–1969), Deputy Prime Minister of Italy (1963–1968)Flag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded 20 December 1951
Ikuo Oyama.jpg Oyama Ikuo [5] [6]
(1889–1955)
Politician, Member of the House of Councillors of Japan Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan Awarded 20 December 1951
Anna Seghers (Bundesarchiv-Bild 183-F0114-0204-003) - retouched by Carschten.jpg Anna Seghers [5] [6]
(1900–1983)
Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Awarded 20 December 1951
1952 Fotothek df roe-neg 0006547 034 Portrait Johannes R. Bechers am Rednerpult wahre.jpg Johannes R. Becher [6] [9]
(1891–1958)
Writer, Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of the DDR Academy of Arts Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Awarded 20 December 1952
Elisa Branco (cropped).jpg Elisa Branco [6] [9]
(1912–2001)
Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace (1949–1960)Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil Awarded 20 December 1952
Ilya Ehrenburg 1960s.jpg Ilya Ehrenburg [6] [9]
(1891–1967)
Writer, journalist, war correspondent for World War I, the Spanish Civil War, and World War II Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union Awarded 20 December 1952
195104 Shi Jie He Ping Li Shi Hui Zhong Guo Dai Biao Wu Yao Zong Yu Jia Na Da Dai Biao Wen You Zhang  (cropped).png James Gareth Endicott [6] [9]
(1898–1993)
United Church of Canada clergyman, founder of Canadian Peace Congress,Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada Awarded 20 December 1952
Yves Farge FF mars1952.jpg Yves Farge [6] [9]
(1899–1953)
Journalist, politicianFlag of France (1794-1815).svg France Awarded 20 December 1952
Halldor Kiljan Laxness 1955.jpg Halldór Laxness [10]
(1902–1998)
Writer, Nobel laureate in Literature (1955)Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Awarded 20 December 1952
Saifuddin Kitchlew 1989 stamp of India.jpg Saifuddin Kitchlew [6] [9]
(1888–1963)
Barrister, politician, Vice President of the World Peace Council (1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace CouncilFlag of India.svg India Awarded 20 December 1952
Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg Paul Robeson [6] [9]
(1898–1976)
Singer, actor, civil rights movement activist,Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded 20 December 1952
1953 Andrea Andreen.jpg Andrea Andreen [6] [11]
(1888–1972)
Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association (1946–1964), Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Awarded 12 December 1953
John Desmond Bernal [8] [11]
(1901–1971)
Scientist, Professor at Birkbeck College, University of London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1937), President of the World Peace Council (1959–1965)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded 12 December 1953
Isabelle blume vis.jpg Isabelle Blume [8] [11]
(1892–1975)
Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives for Brussels (1936–1954), President of the World Peace Council (1965–1969)Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Awarded 12 December 1953
Pierre Cot-1928.jpg Pierre Cot [11]
(1895–1977)
Radical Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Savoie and Rhône (1928–1940)Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France Awarded 12 December 1953
Howard Fast [6] [11]
(1914–2003)
Writer, 1952 American Labor Party presidential candidateFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded 12 December 1953
Andrea Gaggiero  [ it ] [6] [11]
(1916–1988)
PriestFlag of Italy.svg Italy Awarded 12 December 1953
Leon Kruczkowski Polish writer 1950.jpg Leon Kruczkowski [6] [11]
(1900–1962)
Writer, Member of the Sejm (1947–1962)Flag of Poland.svg Poland Awarded 12 December 1953
Pablo Neruda 1963.jpg Pablo Neruda [6] [7] [11]
(1904–1973)
Poet, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1971)Flag of Chile.svg Chile Awarded 12 December 1953
Nina Vasil'evna Popova.jpg Nina Popova [6] [11]
(1908–1994)
Politician, Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (1945–1957)Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union Awarded 12 December 1953
Sahib Singh Sokhey 1948 Wellcome V0028080 (cropped).jpg Sahib Singh Sokhey [6] [11]
(1887–1971)
Biochemist, Member of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of the World Health Organization (1949–1952)Flag of India.svg India Awarded 12 December 1953
1954 André Bonnard [12] [13]
(1888–1959)
Scholar, writer, Professor at the University of Lausanne Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Awarded 18 December 1954
Bertolt-Brecht.jpg Bertolt Brecht [12] [13]
(1898–1956)
Playwright, poet, theatre directorFlag of Austria.svg Austria (citizenship)
Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany (residence)
Awarded 18 December 1954
NicolasGuillen-1942.jpg Nicolás Guillén [7] [12] [14]
(1902–1989)
PoetFlag of Cuba.svg Cuba Awarded 18 December 1954
Felix-Iversen-1967.jpg Felix Iversen [12] [13]
(1887–1973)
Mathematician, Professor at the University of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of FinlandFlag of Finland.svg Finland Awarded 18 December 1954
Kodawmhine.jpg Thakin Kodaw Hmaing [12] [13]
(1876–1964)
PoetFlag of Burma (1948-1974).svg Burma Awarded 18 December 1954
Alain Le Léap [12]
(1905–1986)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (1948–1957)Flag of France.svg France Awarded 18 December 1954
Prijono.jpg Prijono [12] [13]
(1907–1969)
Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of the University of Indonesia (1950–1956)Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Awarded 18 December 1954
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0708-0014-010, Oberstes Gericht, Globke-Prozess, Denis Nowell Pritt (cropped).jpg Denis Pritt [12] [15]
(1887–1972)
Barrister, Labour Independent Group politician, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom for Hammersmith North (1935–1950)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded 18 December 1954
Sanin Cano, de Sancha, Nuevo Mundo, 08-10-1920 (cropped).jpg Baldomero Sanín Cano [7] [12]
(1861–1957)
Essayist, linguist, journalistFlag of Colombia.svg Colombia Awarded 18 December 1954
1955 Muhammad Ashmar, 1925.jpg Muhammad al-Ashmar [16] [17]
(1892–1960)
Rebel commander in Great Syrian Revolt and 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Syrian Communist Party politicianFlag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Syria Awarded 9 December 1955
Lazaro.Cardenas.jpg Lázaro Cárdenas [16] [17]
(1895–1970)
Mexican Army general, Institutional Revolutionary Party politician, President of Mexico (1934–1940)Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico Awarded 9 December 1955
Ragnar Forbech  [ no ] [16] [17]
(1894–1975)
Priest, Chaplain of Oslo Cathedral (1947–1964)Flag of Norway.svg Norway Awarded 9 December 1955
Seki Akiko.JPG Seki Akiko [16] [17]
(1899–1973)
SingerFlag of Japan.svg Japan Awarded 9 December 1955
Mr. Ton Duc Thang.jpg Tôn Đức Thắng [16] [17]
(1888–1980)
Communist Party of Vietnam politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam (1955–1960), President of North Vietnam (1969–1976), President of Vietnam (1976–1980)Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Awarded 9 December 1955
Bundesarchiv Bild 146III-105, Joseph Wirth.jpg Karl Joseph Wirth [16] [17]
(1879–1956)
Bund der Deutschen politician, Chancellor of the Weimar Republic (1921–1922)Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Awarded 9 December 1955
Unknown year (before 1953) Fotothek df ps 0000061 Bildnisse - Portrats ^ Kunstlerbildnisse - Kunstlerportra.jpg Martin Andersen Nexø [18]
(1869–1954)
WriterFlag of Denmark.svg Denmark

Lenin Prize recipients

YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1957 Portrait Aragon (cropped).jpg Louis Aragon [15]
(1897–1982)
PoetFlag of France (1794-1815).svg France
Liberation of Marseille, August 1944 (cropped).jpg Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie [15]
(1900–1969)
Journalist, former French Resistance partisan, Union progressiste politician, Minister of the Interior of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1943–1944), Member of the National Assembly of France for Ille-et-Vilaine (1945–1958)Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-26513-0003, Weimar, 7. CDU-Parteitag (cropped).jpg Heinrich Brandweiner  [ de ] [15]
(1910–1997)
Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of AustriaFlag of Austria.svg Austria
Danilo Dolci.jpg Danilo Dolci [15] [19]
(1924–1997)
Social activist, educator, sociologistFlag of Italy.svg Italy
Maria Rosa Oliver.jpg María Rosa Oliver [7] [15]
(1898–1977)
Writer, essayistFlag of Argentina.svg Argentina
Udakendawala Siri Saranankara Thero  [ nl ] [15]
(1902–1966)
Buddhist monkFlag of Ceylon 1951-1972.svg Ceylon
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-S98599, Berlin, Deutscher Schriftsteller-Kongress (cropped).jpg Nikolai Tikhonov [15]
(1896–1979)
Writer, Chairman of the Soviet Peace Committee (1949–1979)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
1958 Sir CV Raman.JPG C. V. Raman [15]
(1888–1970)
Physicist, Professor at the University of Calcutta, Founder and President of the Indian Academy of Sciences (1934–1970)Flag of India.svg India Awarded on 14 June 1958
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-10342-0001, Prof. Hromatka besucht CDU-Vorstand (cropped).jpg Josef Hromádka [8] [20]
(1889–1969)
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of the Christian Peace Conference Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia
Artur Lundkvist 40-talet.jpg Artur Lundkvist [8] [21]
(1906–1991)
Writer, literary critic, Member of the Swedish Academy (1968–1991)Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden
Louis Saillant Humanite 4-11-1944.jpg Louis Saillant [8]
(1906–1991)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1945–1969)Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France
Kaoru Yasui  [ ja ] [8] [22]
(1907–1980)
Jurist, scholar, Professor at the University of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs (1954–1965)Flag of Japan.svg Japan
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-28224-0009, Berlin, Ausstellung sowjetischer Grafik (cropped).jpg Arnold Zweig [8] [23]
(1887–1968)
WriterFlag of East Germany.svg East Germany
1959 Fotothek df pk 0000305 011 Pfingsten 1947.jpg Otto Buchwitz [24] [25]
(1879–1964)
Politician, Member of the Reichstag (1924–1933), Member of the Volkskammer (1946–1964)Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Awarded 30 April 1959
WEB DuBois 1918.jpg W. E. B. Du Bois [24] [25]
(1868–1963)
Sociologist, historian, civil rights movement activist, professor at Atlanta University, founder of the NAACP Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Awarded 30 April 1959
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0628-0015-035, Nikita S. Chruschtschow.jpg Nikita Khrushchev [24] [25]
(1894–1971)
Politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Awarded 30 April 1959
Ivor Montagu [24] [25]
(1904–1984)
Filmmaker, criticFlag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Awarded 30 April 1959
Kostas I Varnalis Alexandria circa 1914.jpg Kostas Varnalis [24] [25]
(1884–1974)
PoetFlag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Awarded 30 April 1959
1960 Laurent Casanova en 1946.jpg Laurent Casanova [26] [27]
(1906–1972)
French Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of France for Seine-et-Marne (1945–1958)Flag of France.svg France Awarded 3 May 1960
Cyrus-Stephen-Eaton-picture.gif Cyrus S. Eaton [26] [27]
(1883–1979)
Industrialist, organizer of Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada
Flag of the United States (1959-1960).svg United States
Awarded 3 May 1960
Aziz Sharif  [ ar ] [27] [28]
(1904–1990)
Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of Iraq [29] Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg Iraq Awarded 3 May 1960
Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg Sukarno [26] [27]
(1901–1970)
Politician, Indonesian National Revolution commander, President of Indonesia (1945–1967)Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Awarded 3 May 1960
1961 Fidel Castro - MATS Terminal Washington 1959 (cropped).png Fidel Castro [30] [31]
(1926–2016)
Politician, leader of Cuban Revolution, Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976), President of Cuba (1976–2008)Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Awarded 30 April 1961
Ostap Dluski.jpg Ostap Dłuski  [ pl ] [30] [31]
(1892–1964)
Politician, Member of the Sejm (1961–1964)Flag of Poland.svg Poland Awarded 30 April 1961
William Morrow.jpg Bill Morrow [30] [31]
(1888–1980)
Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of the Australian Senate (1947–1953)Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Awarded 30 April 1961
Rameshwari Nehru 1987 stamp of India.jpg Rameshwari Nehru [30] [31]
(1886–1966)
Social worker, founder of the All India Women's Conference Flag of India.svg India Awarded 30 April 1961
Mihail Sadoveanu.jpg Mihail Sadoveanu [30] [31]
(1880–1961)
WriterFlag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Romania Awarded 30 April 1961
Antoine Tabet [30] [31]
(1907–1964)
Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace Council [32] Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Awarded 30 April 1961
Ahmed Sekou in 1962 at White House cropped.jpg Ahmed Sékou Touré [30] [31]
(1922–1984)
Democratic Party of Guinea politician, President of Guinea (1958–1984)Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Awarded 30 April 1961
1962 Dobi Istvan 1948-06.jpg István Dobi [33] [34] [35]
(1898–1968)
Politician, Prime Minister of Hungary (1948–1952)Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Awarded 30 April 1962
Faiz Ahmed Faiz (cropped).jpg Faiz Ahmad Faiz [33] [34] [35]
(1911–1984)
PoetFlag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Awarded 30 April 1962
Kwame Nkrumah (JFKWHP-AR6409-A).jpg Kwame Nkrumah [33] [34] [35] [36]
(1909–1972)
Convention People's Party politician, Prime Minister of Ghana (1957–1960), President of Ghana (1960–1966)Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Awarded 30 April 1962
Paolo Monti - Servizio fotografico (Milano, 1953) - BEIC 6356204.jpg Pablo Picasso [33] [34] [35]
(1881–1973)
Painter, sculptorFlag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Awarded 30 April 1962
Olga Poblete [33] [35]
(1908–1999)
Teacher, feminist, Professor at the University of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for PeaceFlag of Chile.svg Chile Awarded 30 April 1962
1963 Manolis Glezos with LAE 2.jpg Manolis Glezos [37] [38]
(1922–2020)
Communist Party of Greece politician, Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerillaFlag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Awarded 1 May 1963
Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta [36] [39] [37]
(1915–1977)
Politician, President of Mali (1960–1968)Flag of Mali.svg Mali Awarded 1 May 1963
Oscar Niemeyer 1968.jpg Oscar Niemeyer [37] [38]
(1907–2012)
Architect, helped design Brasília and Headquarters of the United Nations Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Brazil Awarded 1 May 1963
Kongres of MFO 1923 (Georgi Traychev).jpg Georgi Traykov [37] [40]
(1898–1975)
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician, Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1964–1971)Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Awarded 1 May 1963
1964 Alberti002.jpg Rafael Alberti [41]
(1902–1999)
PoetFlag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Awarded 1 May 1964
Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India (cropped).jpg Aruna Asaf Ali [41] [42]
(1909–1996)
Communist Party of India politician, Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of the Women's International Democratic Federation Flag of India.svg India Presented 14 August 1965
President Ahmed Ben Bella (mono).jpg Ahmed Ben Bella [43]
(1916–2012)
National Liberation Front politician, Algerian War revolutionary, President of Algeria (1963–1965)Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Awarded 1 May 1964
Herluf Bidstrup [43]
(1912–1988)
Cartoonist, illustratorFlag of Denmark.svg Denmark Awarded 1 May 1964
Dolores002.jpg Dolores Ibárruri [14] [43]
(1895–1989)
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (1942–1960)Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Awarded 1 May 1964
Ota Kaoru.JPG Ota Kaoru [41]
(1912–1998)
Trade unionist, Chairman of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (1955–1966)Flag of Japan.svg Japan Awarded 1 May 1964
1965 Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph [36] [44]
(1920–2006)
PoliticianFlag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
JamsrangiinSambuu.png Jamsrangiin Sambuu [41]
(1895–1972)
Politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural (1954–1972)Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolia
Mirjam Vire-Tuominen.jpg Mirjam Vire-Tuominen  [ fi ] [44]
(1919–2011)
Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee (1949–1975), General Secretary of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1978–1987), Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1979)Flag of Finland.svg Finland
1966 David Alfaro Siqueiros (El Coronelazo).jpg David Alfaro Siqueiros [45] [46]
(1896–1974)
PainterFlag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico Awarded 1 May 1967
Miguel Angel Asturias, Nobel Prize of Literature 1967, at the UNESCO's studios.jpg Miguel Ángel Asturias [7] [44] [47]
(1899–1974)
Writer, diplomat, Nobel laureate in Literature (1967)Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Bram Fischer [45] [46]
(1908–1975)
Advocate, anti-apartheid activist, Communist Party of South Africa politician,Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa Awarded 1 May 1967
Rockwellkent.jpg Rockwell Kent [45] [46]
(1882–1971)
Painter, printmaker, adventurerFlag of the United States.svg United States Awarded 1 May 1967
Ivan Malek (Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1959).png Ivan Málek  [ cs ] [45] [46]
(1909–1994)
Microbiologist, Professor at Charles University, Member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1960–1968)Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Awarded 1 May 1967
Giacomo Manzu 1960s.jpg Giacomo Manzù [44] [48]
(1908–1991)
SculptorFlag of Italy.svg Italy
Martin Niemoller (1952).jpg Martin Niemöller [45] [46]
(1892–1984)
Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder of Confessing Church, President of the Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau (1949–1961), President of the World Council of Churches (1961–1968)Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Awarded 1 May 1967
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-16396-0002, FDGB-Sitzung, Herbert Warnke (cropped).jpg Herbert Warnke [45] [46]
(1902–1975)
Trade unionist, Chairman of the Free German Trade Union Federation (1946–1975)Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Awarded 1 May 1967
1967 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0121-028, Erich Honecker und Romesh Chandra (cropped).jpg Romesh Chandra [49]
(1919–2016)
Communist Party of India politician, President of the World Peace Council (1977–1990)Flag of India.svg India
Jean Effel dans V du 13 octobre 1946.png Jean Effel [49]
(1908–1982)
Illustrator, journalistFlag of France.svg France
Joris Ivens (1978).jpg Joris Ivens [49]
(1898–1989)
Documentary filmmakerFlag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands
Tuong dong Nguyen Thi Dinh.jpg Nguyễn Thị Định [49]
(1920–1992)
Liberation Army of South Vietnam general, National Liberation Front politician, Vice President of Vietnam (1987–1992)Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam/FNL Flag.svg Republic of South Vietnam
Sik Endre, Kanadai Magyar Munkas, 1949.jpg Endre Sík [49]
(1891–1978)
Politician, historian, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary (1958–1961)Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
Jorge Zalamea Borda, Berlin 1956.jpg Jorge Zalamea Borda [49]
(1905–1969)
Writer, politicianFlag of Colombia.svg Colombia
1968–1969 Akira Iwai [13]
(1922–1997)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan Flag of Japan.svg Japan Awarded 16 April 1970
Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz.jpg Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz [13]
(1894–1980)
WriterFlag of Poland.svg Poland Awarded 16 April 1970
Khalid Muhyi al-Din-1952-54.jpg Khaled Mohieddin [13]
(1922–2018)
Egyptian Army major, National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace CouncilFlag of the United Arab Republic.svg UAR Awarded 16 April 1970
Linus Pauling 1962.jpg Linus Pauling [13]
(1901–1994)
Chemist, educator, Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1962)Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded 16 April 1970
Shafia Ahmed al-Sheikh.jpg Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh [13]
(1924–1971)
Trade unionist, politicianFlag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Sudan Awarded 16 April 1970
Bertil Svahnström  [ sv ] [13]
(1907–1972)
Journalist, writerFlag of Sweden.svg Sweden Awarded 16 April 1970
1970–1971 Hikmat Abu Zayd (cropped).jpg Hikmat Abu Zayd [50]
(1922/1923–2011)
Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of the United Arab Republic (1962–1965)Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg UAR
Eric Burhop 006204.JPG Eric Burhop [51] [52]
(1911–1980)
Physicist, Professor at University College London, Fellow of the Royal Society (1963)Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Fotothek df pk 0000249 051.jpg Ernst Busch [51]
(1900–1980)
Singer, actorFlag of East Germany.svg East Germany
Tsola Dragoycheva.jpg Tsola Dragoycheva [51]
(1898–1993)
Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1946–1990)Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria
Renato Guttuso 1960b.jpg Renato Guttuso [51] [53]
(1912–1987)
PainterFlag of Italy.svg Italy
Kamal Jumblatt (1917 - 1977 ) (Cropped).jpg Kamal Jumblatt [51] [54]
(1917–1977)
Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of the Parliament of Lebanon (1947–1977)Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti graduate.png Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [55] [56]
(1900–1978)
Teacher, leader of Abeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activistFlag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria
Alfredo Varela-C115.jpg Alfredo Varela [7] [51]
(1914–1984)
WriterFlag of Argentina.svg Argentina
1972 James Aldridge (1987) by Guenter Prust.jpg James Aldridge [57] [58]
(1918–2015)
WriterFlag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Awarded 1 May 1973
Salvador Allende Gossens-.jpg Salvador Allende [57] [58]
(1908–1973)
Politician, physician, President of Chile (1970–1973)Flag of Chile.svg Chile Awarded 1 May 1973
Leonid Brezhnev Portrait (1).jpg Leonid Brezhnev [57] [58]
(1906–1982)
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union Awarded 1 May 1973
Enrique Pastorino [57] [58]
(1918–1995)
Trade unionist, Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of the World Federation of Trade Unions (1969–1975)Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Awarded 1 May 1973
1973–1974 Luis Corvalan cropped portrait.jpg Luis Corvalán [59]
(1916–2010)
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Chile (1958–1990)Flag of Chile.svg Chile
Raymond Goor  [ ru ] [59]
(1908–1996)
PriestFlag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Jeanne Martin Cissé [59]
(1926–2017)
Politician, teacherFlag of Guinea.svg Guinea
Sam Nujoma.jpg Sam Nujoma [36]
(1929–2025)
Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader of SWAPO during the South African Border War, President of Namibia (1990–2005)Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South West Africa (before 1990)
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia (after 1990)
1975–1976 Hortensia Bussi de Allende.jpg Hortensia Bussi de Allende [60] [61]
(1913–2009)
Educator, librarian, First Lady of Chile (1970–1973)Flag of Chile.svg Chile Widow of Salvador Allende (recipient in 1972)
Awarded May 1977
Janos Kadar 1962.jpg János Kádár [60] [61]
(1912–1989)
Politician, General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (1956–1988)Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Awarded May 1977
Sean MacBride 1984.jpg Seán MacBride [60] [61]
(1904–1988)
Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman of Amnesty International (1965–1974), Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1974)Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
Flag of France.svg France
Awarded May 1977
Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg Samora Machel [36] [60] [61]
(1933–1986)
FRELIMO politician, Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg Mozambique Awarded May 1977
President MPLA, heer Neto door Den Uyl ontvangen premier Den Uyl en A Neto (r), Bestanddeelnr 927-8518 (cropped).jpg Agostinho Neto [36] [60] [61]
(1922–1979)
MPLA politician, revolutionary, President of Angola (1975–1979)Flag of Angola.svg Angola Awarded May 1977
Pierre Pouyade (cropped).jpg Pierre Pouyade [60] [61]
(1911–1979)
French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship AssociationFlag of France.svg France Awarded May 1977
Yiannis Ritsos [60] [61]
(1909–1990)
PoetFlag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Awarded May 1977
1977–1978 Kurt Bachmann [62] [63]
(1909–1997)
Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1969–1973)Flag of Germany.svg West Germany Awarded 1 May 1979
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0306-113, Berlin, XII. DFD-Kongress (cropped).jpg Freda Brown [60] [61]
(1919–2009)
Politician, President of the Women's International Democratic Federation (1975–1989)Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Awarded 1 May 1979
Vilma Espin in guerrilla uniform.jpg Vilma Espín [60] [61]
(1930–2007)
Revolutionary, politician, President of the Federation of Cuban Women (1960–2007)Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Awarded 1 May 1979
K. P. S. Menon [60] [61]
(1898–1982)
Diplomat, Foreign Secretary of India (1948–1952)Flag of India.svg India Awarded 1 May 1979
Halina Skibniewska.jpg Halina Skibniewska [60] [61]
(1921–2011)
Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of the Sejm (1971–1985)Flag of Poland.svg Poland Awarded 1 May 1979
1979 Herve Bazin a Cunault en 1993.jpg Hervé Bazin [64] [65]
(1911–1996)
WriterFlag of France.svg France Awarded 30 April 1980
Angela Davis, 1974.jpg Angela Davis [62] [63]
(born 1944)
Communist Party USA/CCDS member, second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz Flag of the United States.svg United States Awarded 30 April 1980
Urho Kaleva Kekkonen.jpg Urho Kekkonen [64] [65] [66] [67]
(1900–1986)
Politician, lawyer, President of Finland (1956–1982)Flag of Finland.svg Finland Awarded 30 April 1980
Khamisi.jpg Abd al-Rahman al-Khamisi  [ ar ] [64] [65]
(1920–1987)
Poet, composerFlag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt Awarded 30 April 1980
Le Duan(cropped).jpg Lê Duẩn [64] [65]
(1907–1986)
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1960–1986)Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Awarded 30 April 1980
Otero (cropped).jpg Miguel Otero Silva [64] [65]
(1908–1985)
Writer, journalistFlag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela Awarded 30 April 1980
1980–1982 Arafat Darwish Habash (cropped).jpg Mahmoud Darwish [68] [69]
(1941–2008)
PoetFlag of Palestine.svg Palestine Awarded May 1983
John Hanly Morgan [68] [69]
(1918–2018)
Unitarian ministerFlag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
Awarded May 1983
Liber Seregni 1971.jpg Líber Seregni [68] [69]
(1916–2004)
Broad Front politician, Uruguayan Army officerFlag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Awarded May 1983
Mikis Theodorakis Fabrik 070004.jpg Mikis Theodorakis [68] [69]
(1925–2021)
ComposerFlag of Greece.svg Greece Awarded May 1983
1983–1984 Charilaos Florakis.JPG Charilaos Florakis [70]
(1914–2005)
Politician, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Greece (1972–1989)Flag of Greece.svg Greece Awarded September 1984
Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg Indira Gandhi [71] [72] [73]
(1917–1984)
Politician, Prime Minister of India (1980–1984), (1966–1977)Flag of India.svg India Awarded posthumously on 1 May 1985
Jean-Marie Legay [71] [72] [73]
(1925–2012)
AcademicFlag of France.svg France Awarded 1 May 1985
Nguyen Huu Tho.jpg Nguyễn Hữu Thọ [71] [72] [73]
(1910–1996)
Politician, Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976), Vice President of Vietnam (1976–1992), Acting President of Vietnam (1980–1981), Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam (1981–1987)Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam/FNL Flag.svg Republic of South Vietnam Awarded 1 May 1985
Eva Palmær  [ sv ] [71] [72] [73]
(1904–1995)
Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association (1979–1987)Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Awarded 1 May 1985
Historia-Vidales.jpg Luis Vidales [71] [72] [73]
(1904–1990)
PoetFlag of Colombia.svg Colombia Awarded 1 May 1985
Josef Weber  [ de ] [71] [72] [73]
(1908–1985)
Politician, peace activistFlag of Germany.svg West Germany Awarded 1 May 1985
1985–1986 Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann2.jpg Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann [74] [75]
(1933–2017)
Sandinista National Liberation Front politician, Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua (1979–1990), President of the United Nations General Assembly (2008–2009)Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg Dorothy Hodgkin [74]
(1910–1994)
Chemist, Fellow of the Royal Society (1947), Nobel laureate in Chemistry (1964)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0226-325, Bonn, Besuch Volkskammer-Delegation, Sindermann (cropped).jpg Herbert Mies [74]
(1929–2017)
Politician, Chairman of the German Communist Party (1973–1989)Flag of Germany.svg West Germany
Julius Nyerere (1965).jpg Julius Nyerere [74] [76]
(1922–1999)
Politician, anti-colonial activist, President of Tanzania (1964–1985)Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
Petur Tanchev [74]
(1920–1992)
Politician, Member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria (1950–1990)Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria
1988 Abdul Sattar Edhi.jpg Abdul Sattar Edhi [77]
(1928–2016)
Philanthropist, asceticFlag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
1990 Mandela 1991.jpg Nelson Mandela [36] [78] [79]
(1918–2013)
Politician, founder of African National Congress, anti-apartheid activist, President of South Africa (1994–1999), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993)Flag of South Africa (1928-1994, bright version).svg South Africa Unable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa

See also

References

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