![]() Kinnunen in 1966 | |
Born | Tampere, Pirkanmaa | 5 August 1943
---|---|
Died | 26 July 2017 73) Turku, Southwest Finland | (aged
Formula One World Championship career | |
Nationality | ![]() |
Active years | 1974 |
Teams | AAW Racing Team (non-works Surtees) |
Entries | 6 (1 start) |
Championships | 0 |
Wins | 0 |
Podiums | 0 |
Career points | 0 |
Pole positions | 0 |
Fastest laps | 0 |
First entry | 1974 Belgian Grand Prix |
Last entry | 1974 Italian Grand Prix |
Leo Juhani "Leksa" Kinnunen (5 August 1943 – 26 July 2017) [1] was a Finnish racing driver, and the first Formula One driver from Finland.
Kinnunen won the Nordic Challenge Cup in 1969, the Interserie from 1971–1973, and helped Porsche to take the World Sportscar Championship for manufacturers in 1970 (drivers championships were not awarded until 1981). In 1974, he switched to Formula One, but in addition to the problems with the underpowered Surtees TS16, his team soon ran into financial problems. He was the last driver to compete in Formula One using an open-face helmet. [2]
Kinnunen started his racing career on motorcycles, but switched to four wheels after receiving his driver's license in the early 1960s. He quickly gained success in rallying, autocross and ice racing. He finished runner-up in the Finnish Rally Championship and matched the points total of the winner Simo Lampinen. Kinnunen also participated in the Finnish F3 Championship with an outdated Brabham in 1967, and a Titan which he drove to several victories in 1968, including one at Ahvenisto Race Circuit in which he managed to beat Swedish future Formula One star Ronnie Peterson. [3]
In 1969, Kinnunen made a complete switch to circuit racing and won the Nordic Challenge Cup, predecessor of the popular Interserie, with two wins and a second place at Keimola Motor Stadium after a close battle with Jochen Rindt. He was then invited to test a Porsche 917 at Österreichring and made such an impression that he was hired to partner Pedro Rodriguez in the World Sportscar Championship. The pair surprised the racing world by winning the first race, 24 Hours of Daytona, and went on to win the overall championship for Porsche. For Kinnunen, however, this was unsatisfying time. The car was built for Rodriguez' measurements and driving style, and after Kinnunen managed to quickly outpace him with his own set-ups, he wasn't allowed to modify the car to suit his style anymore. [3] His chance to shine finally came at Targa Florio with the new Porsche 908/03 as Rodriguez was ill on the race day. On the final lap of the race, Kinnunen set a time of 33'36min, breaking the old lap record by 1½ minutes. This is still the fastest ever time recorded for the Sicilian road circuit. [3]
Kinnunen then moved on to drive Porsche 917 for Finnish AAW Racing Team in the Interserie. He won the championship in his debut year, despite withdrawing from the race at Norisring after seeing his former team-mate Rodriguez crash into the barriers and lose his life. He eventually went on to win the championship three times in a row, in 1971, 1972 and 1973, with a total of 18 heat and 11 outright wins. In 1973, he also participated in the World Rally Championship event 23rd 1000 Lakes Rally and finished third with his Porsche Carrera, behind Timo Mäkinen and Markku Alén. [4]
Kinnunen was close to moving to Formula One already for the 1971 season. With the help of Jochen Rindt he was negotiating for a race seat with Team Lotus, which was dominating the series at the time and eventually won the World Constructors' Championship that season. After Rindt's sudden death at Monza, the negotiations came to a halt. According to Kinnunen, Bernie Ecclestone wanted him to drive for free. Kinnunen turned down the offer and demanded a wage for his services, as he was a professional racer. [3]
In 1974, Kinnunen was looking for a job and John Surtees offered him one of his new Formula One cars, Surtees TS16, on lease. Kinnunen accepted the offer since the Surtees TS14 had done well the previous season. After finally finding sponsorship, Kinnunen entered the series with a new team and a Cosworth DFV V8 3.0 litre engine. Antti Aarnio-Wihuri allowed the team to use the AAW Racing Team name, which was recognized and had a good reputation in racing circles.
AAW Racing's first Grand Prix at Nivelles turned out to be a disaster. The TS16 arrived in time for the race weekend, but Kinnunen had never even sat in the car before. It also turned out that the car had been used as a mobile testbed by the factory, and it already had a damaged monocoque and rear suspension. On top of that, it was 80 kilos overweight, the engine lacked power and the team was not allowed to get the top quality tires used by the top teams. When Kinnunen took the car on track, its gearbox broke after three laps. The team, consisting of only three mechanics, had no spare parts and repair work turned out to be unsuccessful, as the gearbox broke again in qualifying, leaving Kinnunen without a recorded time and the only driver not to qualify for the race. [3]
After Nivelles, the team concentrated on testing and fixing the car. They did not travel to Monaco but entered the next race in Sweden. Kinnunen qualified 25th, and while usually only 24 drivers would be allowed to start, Kinnunen's good standing within the Swedish motorsport circle meant an exception was made for him and he was allowed to start.[ citation needed ]
The AAW team knew that the car would not last the whole race, so they fueled it for only ten laps in order to make a quick press run. This compensated for the TS16's heavy weight, and Kinnunen managed to overtake five cars in eight laps before a spark plug problem forced him to retire. [3] Kinnunen later stated that a spark plug thread in the cylinder head had been stripped prior to the race. A Ferrari mechanic had loaned them a threaded insert kit to fix it, but a mechanic inadvertently damaged the threads while installing the plug and it never seated properly.
The rest of the season did not go well for the team either. They were not allowed to take part in the Dutch Grand Prix, and failed to qualify for the races in France, Great Britain, Italy or Austria. Lack of funding then forced the team to retire from Formula One.
After his short stint in Formula One, Kinnunen went back to the Interserie for the series' last event in Hockenheim. He won both heats, and placed sixth overall in the championship just for the points from this race. Kinnunen was then hired by Martini Racing to drive a Porsche 908 Turbo in the World Sportscar Championship in 1975. Partnered with Herbert Müller, his best result of the season was third at Nürburgring. In 1976, he switched teams and raced a Porsche 934 Turbo with Egon Evertz. They managed to collect three podium places and the highlight of the season was a second place at Watkins Glen. After the season the team quit in racing due to financial problems. Kinnunen quit his circuit racing career in 1977, but still raced in a few rally events in Finland, winning the 1979 Arctic Rally. [5] He remained in the sport in administration and lived in Turku.
Kinnunen was asked to drive in the film Le Mans personally by actor and racing enthusiast Steve McQueen, who himself drove for Porsche in North America. Kinnunen's contract with Porsche did not allow the performance and he was replaced by David Piper, who was severely injured during the filming. [6]
(key)
Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | AAW Racing Team | Surtees TS16 | Ford V8 | ARG | BRA | RSA | ESP | BEL DNQ | MON | SWE Ret | NED | FRA DNQ | GBR DNQ | GER | AUT DNQ | ITA DNQ | CAN | USA | NC | 0 |
Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | Leo Kinnunen | Porsche Carrera | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | MOR | GRE | POL | FIN 3 | AUT | ITA | USA | GBR | FRA | N/A | N/A |
1974 | Fiat S.p.A. | Fiat 124 Abarth Rallye | MON C | SWE C | POR | KEN | GRE C | FIN 6 | N/A | N/A | |||||||
Fiat | ITA | CAN | USA | GBR 14 | FRA | ||||||||||||
1977 | Leo Kinnunen | Porsche 911 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | NZL | GRE | FIN Ret | CAN | ITA | FRA | GBR | - | 0 | ||
1979 | Leo Kinnunen | Porsche 911 | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | GRE | NZL | FIN Ret | CAN | ITA | FRA | GBR | CIV | - | 0 | |
1981 | Leo Kinnunen | Porsche 911 SC | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRE | ARG | BRA | FIN Ret | ITA | CIV | GBR | - | 0 | |
1982 | Leo Kinnunen | Porsche 911 SC | MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRE | NZL | BRA | FIN Ret | ITA | CIV | GBR | - | 0 | |
Year | Team | Co-Drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | ![]() | ![]() | Porsche 917K | S 5.0 | 22 | DNF | DNF |
1976 | ![]() | ![]() | Porsche 908/3 Turbo | Gp.6 3.0 | 124 | DNF | DNF |
Day | Race | Car | Drivers | Manufacturer | Classification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
19.6.1966 | Keimola [GT/S] | Porsche 911 | Kinnunen | ||
11.9.1966 | Artukainen [Specials] | VW MAC-1 | Kinnunen | 4. | |
5.5.1967 | II Helsingin Vauhtikisat | Brabham BT21 | Kinnunen | Leo Kinnunen | 4. |
28.5.1967 | I Helsingin Suurajot | Brabham BT18 | Kinnunen | Leo Kinnunen (AAW Racing ?) | 4. |
6.8.1967 | II Hämeenlinna Ajot | Brabham BT18 | Kinnunen | Leo Kinnunen | 2. |
3.9.1967 | Keimola | Brabham BT18 | Kinnunen | Leo Kinnunen | 11. |
5.9.1967 | Ahvenisto | Brabham BT18 | Kinnunen | DNF | |
7.6.1968 | Hämeenlinna | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | 1. | |
28.7.1968 | Djursland Ring | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Teeam | 2. |
4.8.1968 | XV Västkustloppet | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | 3. |
18.8.1968 | VI Hämeenlinnan Ajot | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | 2. |
1.9.1968 | Stockholmsloppet | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | DNF | |
15.9.1968 | Suomen Grand Prix | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | DNF | |
11.5.1969 | IV Helsingin Vauhtikisat | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | 3. |
15.6.1969 | Hämeenlinnan Kansainväliset Ajot | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | 3. |
24.8.1969 | Nordic Challenge Keimola | Porsche 908/02 | Kinnunen | AAW | 2. |
31.8.1969 | Nordic Challenge Mantorp Park | Porsche 908/02 | Kinnunen | AAW | 1. |
2.9.1969 | Suomen Grand Prix | Titan Mk 3 | Kinnunen | 2. | |
14.9.1969 | Nordic Challenge Anderstorp | Porsche 908/02 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
18.1.1970 | 200 mile Buenos Aires | Porsche 908/02 | Kinnunen / van Lennep | DNA | |
1.2.1970 | 24 Hours of Daytona | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen / Redman | J. W. Engineering | 1. |
21.3.1970 | 12 h Sebring | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen / Siffert | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | 4. |
12.4.1970 | 1000 km Brands Hatch | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | 1. |
25.4.1970 | 1000 km Monza | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | 1. |
3.5.1970 | Targa Florio | Porsche 908/03 | Kinnunen / Rodriguez | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | 2. |
17.5.1970 | 1000 km Spa | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | DNF |
31.5.1970 | 1000 km Nürburgring | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | DNF |
11.7.1970 | 6 h Watkins Glen | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | 1. |
19.7.1970 | GP Mugello | Abarth 2000 SP | Kinnunen | Abarth & C. | 2. |
23.8.1970 | Interserie Keimola | McLaren M12 | Kinnunen | Bill Bradley Racing | 8. |
6.9.1970 | 500 km Nürburgring | Abarth 2000 SP | Kinnunen | Abarth & Co. | 3. |
11.10.1970 | 1000 km Zeltweg | Porsche 917 | Rodriguez / Kinnunen | J. W. Automotive Engineering Ltd. | DNF |
2.5.1971 | Interserie Imola | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | A.A.W. Racing Team | 3. |
16.5.1971 | Targa Florio | Alfa Romeo T33/3 | Stommelen / Kinnunen | Autodelta S.p.a. | DNF |
30.5.1971 | 1000 km Nürburgring | Porsche 911 S | Kinnunen / Waldegård | Leo Kinnunen | 16. |
6.6.1971 | Interserie Zolder | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 2. |
4.7.1971 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 2. |
11.7.1971 | Interserie Norisring | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | DNF |
22.8.1971 | Interserie Keimola | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | AAW Racing Team | 1. |
12.9.1971 | 500 km Imola | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | A.A.W. Racing Team | 4. |
3.10.1971 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917 Spyder | Kinnunen | A.A.W. Racing Team. | 3. |
17.10.1971 | 1000 km of Paris | Porsche 917 Spyder | Larrousse / Kinnunen | A.A.W. | 2. |
3.4.1972 | Interserie Nürburgring | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW (Keimola Racing) | 4. |
1.5.1972 | Interserie Imola | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | DNF |
21.5.1972 | Interserie Silverstone | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
9.7.1972 | Interserie Zeltweg | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 9. |
16.7.1972 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
6.8.1972 | Interserie Norisring | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
27.8.1972 | Interserie Keimola | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
24.9.1972 | Interserie Nürburgring | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
1.10.1972 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Racing Team AAW | 1. |
1.4.1973 | Interserie Nürburgring | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsportclub Stuttgart – Racing Team AAW | 2. |
1.5.1973 | Interserie Imola | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsport-Club Stuttgart/Racing Team AAW | 2. |
13.5.1973 | Targa Florio | Porsche 911 Carrera RSR | Kinnunen / Haldi | Martini Racing | 3. |
20.5.1973 | Interserie Silverstone | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsport-Club Stuttgart/Racing Team AAW | 1. |
24.6.1973 | Interserie Norisring | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsport-Club Stuttgart/Racing Team AAW | 1. |
1.7.1973 | Mainz-Finthen [S+1.6] | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Leo Kinnunen | 1. |
15.7.1973 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsport-Club Stuttgart e. V. Racing Team AAW | 9. |
19.8.1973 | Interserie Misano | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | Motorsport-Club Stuttgart/Racing Team AAW | 1. |
30.9.1973 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917/10 | Kinnunen | MSC Stuttgart | 1. |
29.9.1974 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 917/30 | Kinnunen | Martini Racing Team | 1. |
23.3.1975 | 1000 km Mugello | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen / Müller / van Lennep | Team Dr. Dannesberger | 16. |
6.4.1975 | 800 km Dijon | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen | Julio Gargallo | DNA |
4.5.1975 | 1000 km Spa | Porsche 908/3 | Müller / Kinnunen | Martini Racing | DNF |
18.5.1975 | Coppa Florio | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen / Müller | Dr. H. Dannesberger | 7. |
1.6.1975 | 1000 km Nürburgring | Porsche 908/3 | Müller / Kinnunen | Martini-Racing-Team Dr. H. Dannesberger | 3. |
15.6.1975 | 24 h Le Mans | Porsche 908/3 | Müller / Kinnunen | Herbert Müller | DNA |
29.6.1975 | Interserie Misano | Porsche 908/3 | Müller / Kinnunen | Dr. H. Dannesberger | 9. |
21.3.1976 | 6 h Mugello | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz Solingen | 3. |
4.4.1976 | 6h Vallelunga | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz K.G. | DNF |
25.4.1976 | 4h Monza | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz | DNS |
9.5.1976 | 6h Silverstone | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz | 3. |
30.5.1976 | 1000 km Nürburgring | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz KG, Sollingen | DNF |
27.6.1976 | 6h Zeltweg | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Schurti / Evertz | Egon Evertz KG | DNF |
10.7.1976 | 6h Watkins Glen | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Hezemans / Evertz | Egon Evertz K.G. | 2. |
1.8.1976 | Euro GT Misano | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen | NC | |
29.8.1976 | Interserie Hockenheim | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen | Egon Evertz KG. | DNA |
4.9.1976 | 6h Dijon | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen / Evertz | Egon Evertz | 4. |
5.9.1976 | 500 km Dijon | Porsche 908/3 | Kinnunen | Egon Evertz | DNF |
12.9.1976 | DRM Nürburgring Supersprint | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen | Egon Evertz KG Schwießtechnik | 2. |
19.9.1976 | 200 mile Salzburgring | Porsche 908/3 | Evertz / Kinnunen | Evertz KG | DNA |
26.9.1976 | DRM Hockenheim | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen | Egon Evertz Schwießtechnik Solingen | 6. |
31.10.1976 | Euro GT Hockenheim | Porsche 934 | Kinnunen | Schweißtechnik Egon Evertz KG | DNA |
20.3.1977 | 6h Mugello | Porsche 934 | Evertz / Kinnunen | Egon Evertz | DNA |
29.5.1977 | 1000 km Nürburgring | Porsche 935 | Kinnunen / Neuhaus / Krebs | Josef Brambring | DNF |
5.5.1985 | National SS Ahvenisto | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | DNA | |
26.5.1985 | Nordic SS Kemora | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | DNA | |
26.5.1985 | National SS Kemora | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | 11. | |
9.6.1985 | National SS Ahvenisto II | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | TUA | DNF |
1985 | Kemora | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | 6. | |
9.6.1985 | Nordic SS Ahvenisto II | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | DNS | |
11.8.1985 | National SS Ahvenisto III | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | DNS | |
11.8.1985 | Nordic SS Ahvenisto III | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | 9. | |
1.9.1985 | National SS Kemora II | Saab 900 | Kinnunen | DNA |
Day | Race | Co-driver | Car | Classification |
---|---|---|---|---|
18.7.–19.7. 1964 | Kuopio Ralli | Charles Lindholm | Volvo PV544 | 2. |
14.8.–16.8. 1964 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Lindholm | Volvo PV544 | 35. |
16.1.–25.1. 1965 | Monte Carlo Rally | Timo Karlsson | Volvo 122 S | DNF |
10.7.–11.7. 1965 | Itäralli | Ilkka Repo | Fiat Abarth 1000 | DNF |
5.1.–6.1. 1966 | Riihimäki-Ralli | Tapio Klen | Volkswagen 1600 TL | 1. |
25.2.–27.2. 1966 | Hankiralli | Klen | Volkswagen 1600 TL | 6. |
14.5.–15.5. 1966 | Salpausselkä Ralli | Klen | Volkswagen 1600 TL | DNF |
9.7.–10.7. 1966 | Itäralli | Klen | Volkswagen 1600 TL | DNF |
19.8.–21.8. 1966 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Kalevi Leivo | Volkswagen 1600 L | 37. |
29.10.–3010. 1966 | Pohjola Ralli | Leivo | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
5.1.–6.1. 1967 | Riihimäki-Ralli | Leivo | Volkswagen 1500 | 3. |
24.2.–26.2. 1967 | Hankiralli | Klen | Volkswagen 1500 | 4. |
8.7.–9.7. 1967 | Itäralli | Martti Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | 1. |
18.8.–20.8. 1967 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
9.9.–10.9. 1967 | Tampere Ralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
11.11.–12.11. 1967 | Helsinki Ralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | 3. |
23.2.–25.2. 1968 | Hankiralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | 2. |
9.3.–10.3. 1968 | Tunturiralli | Jyrki Ahava | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
25.5.–26.5. 1968 | Salpausselkä Ralli | Ahava | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
5.7.–7.7. 1968 | Itäralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
16.8.–18.8. 1968 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Kolari | Porsche 911 T | DNF |
25.10.–27.10. 1968 | Pohjola Ralli | Ahava | Volkswagen 1600 L | 5. |
4.1.–5.1. 1969 | Riihimäki-Ralli | Ahava | Volkswagen 1600 L | 21. |
21.2.–23.2. 1969 | Hankiralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | 4. |
14.5.–15.5. 1969 | Länsirannikon Ralli | Kolari | Volkswagen 1600 L | DNF |
15.8.–17.8. 1969 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Kolari | Porsche 911 S | DNF |
28.11.–30.11. 1969 | Pohjola Ralli | Kolari | Porsche 911 S | 1. |
20.2.–22.2. 1970 | Hankiralli | Erkki Salonen | Saab 96 | DNF |
20.8.–23.8. 1970 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Salonen | Saab 96 | DNF |
12.9.–13.9. 1970 | Kesoil Ralli | Salonen | Saab 96 | 11. |
26.2.–28.2. 1971 | Hankiralli | Urpo Vihervaara | Datsun 1600 | DNF |
26.11.–28.11. 1971 | Pohjola Ralli | Atso Aho | Volkswagen 1302 S | 1. |
4.2.–6.2. 1972 | Arctic Tunturiralli | Aho | Porsche 911 S | 1. |
3.3.–5.3. 1972 | Hankiralli | Aho | Porsche 911 S | DNF |
2.2.–4.2. 1973 | Arctic Tunturiralli | Jaakko Markula | Alfa Romeo 2000 GTV | DNF |
3.8.–5.8. 1973 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Aho | Porsche Carrera | 3. |
24.11.–25.11. 1973 | Pohjola Ralli | Aho | Volkswagen 1302 S | DNF |
31.1.–2.2. 1974 | Marlboro Arctic Rally | Aho | Volkswagen 1302 S | DNF |
2.8.–4.8. 1974 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Aho | Fiat 124 Abarth Rallye | 6. |
16.11.–20.11. 1974 | Lombard RAC Rally | Aho | Fiat 124 Abarth Rallye | 14. |
31.1.–2.2. 1975 | Marlboro Arctic Rally | Vihervaara | Toyota Corolla | DNF |
28.2.–2.3. 1975 | Hankiralli | Vihervaara | Datsun 160J | DNF |
20.9.–21.9. 1975 | Kesoil Ralli | Tapio Pinomäki | Volkswagen 1302 S | DNF |
29.1.–1.2. 1976 | Marlboro Arctic Rally | Aho | Volvo 66 | DNF |
14.2.–15.2. 1976 | Mänttä 200-ajo | Jorma Pulkkinen | Volvo 66 | DNF |
5.3.–7.3. 1976 | Hankiralli | Pulkkinen | Volvo 66 | DNF |
19.6.–20.6. 1976 | Oulujärven Ralli | Pulkkinen | Volvo 66 | 7. |
13.11.–14.11. 1976 | Pohjola Ralli | Pulkkinen | Volvo 66 | 1. |
8.1.–9.1. 1977 | Riihimäki-Ralli | Pulkkinen | Volvo 66 | 63. |
4.2.–6.2. 1977 | Marlboro Arctic Rally | Roman Fehrmann | Volvo 66 | DNF |
18.2.–20.2. 1977 | Hankiralli | Fehrmann | Volvo 66 | 11. |
26.8.–28.8 1977 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Pulkkinen | Porsche 911 | DNF |
17.9.–18.9. 1977 | Länsirannikon Ralli | Fehrmann | Porsche 911 | 2. |
29.10.–30.10. 1977 | Teboil Ralli | Fehrmann | Porsche 911 | DNF |
12.11.–13.11. 1977 | Helsinki Ralli | Fehrmann | Porsche 911 | DNF |
26.11.–27.11. 1977 | Pohjola Ralli | Fehrmann | Porsche 911 | 3. |
3.2.–5.2. 1978 | Marlboro Arctic Rally | Fehrmann | Porsche 911 | DNF |
2.2.–3.2. 1979 | Arctic Rally | Jussi Kuukkala | Porsche 911 | 1. |
24.8.–28.8. 1979 | Jyväskylän Suurajot | Salonen | Porsche 911 | DNF |
15.9.–16.9. 1979 | Länsirannikon Ralli | Salonen | Porsche Carrera | DNF |
20.10.–21.10. 1979 | Teboil Ralli | Pentti Kuukkala | Porsche Carrera | 3. |
24.11.–25.11. 1979 | Pohjola Ralli | Kuukkala | Porsche Carrera | DNF |
2.2.–3.2. 1980 | Arctic Rally | Salonen | Porsche Carrera | DNF |
29.2.–2.3. 1980 | Hankiralli | Kuukkala | Porsche Carrera | DNF |
31.1.–1.2. 1981 | Arctic Rally | Kuukkala | Porsche Carrera | DNF |
28.8.–30.8. 1981 | 1000 Lakes Rally | Risto Anttila | Porsche 911 SC | DNF |
27.8.–29.8. 1982 | 1000 Lakes Rally | Anttila | Porsche 911 SC | DNF |
Jacques Bernard "Jacky" Ickx is a Belgian former racing driver who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans six times and achieved eight wins and 25 podium finishes in Formula One. He greatly contributed to several World Championships for Makes and World Sports Car championships: Ford (1968), Ferrari (1972), Porsche (1976-1977) and (1982-1985) by his 37 major World Sports Car wins. He also won the Can-Am Championship in 1979 and the 1983 Paris–Dakar Rally.
Jonkheer Gijsbert van Lennep is a Dutch racing driver who competed in eight Formula One races. However his main achievements were in sports car racing. He is a member of the untitled Dutch nobility with the honorific, Jonkheer.
The 1966 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 12 June 1966. It was race 2 of 9 in both the 1966 World Championship of Drivers and the 1966 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers. The race was the 26th Belgian Grand Prix and was held over 28 laps of the 14.1-kilometre circuit for a race distance of 395 kilometres.
The 1971 Formula One season was the 25th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 22nd World Championship of Drivers and the 14th International Cup for F1 Manufacturers which were contested concurrently over eleven races between 6 March and 3 October. The season also included a number of non-championship races open to Formula One cars.
The 1968 Formula One season was the 22nd season of the FIA's Formula One motor racing. It featured the 19th FIA World Championship, which commenced on 1 January, and ended on 3 November after twelve races, and numerous non-championship races.
Pedro Rodríguez de la Vega was a Mexican Grand Prix motor racing driver. He was the older brother of Ricardo Rodríguez. His most notable successes were in Formula One, where he won the 1967 South African Grand Prix driving a Cooper-Maserati and the 1970 Belgian Grand Prix in a BRM, and in the World Sportscar Championship where he was a principal Porsche factory driver in winning both the 1970 and 1971 titles. He was killed on 11 July 1971 while competing in a Ferrari during an Interserie sports car race in Nuremberg, West Germany.
Àlex Soler-Roig i Janer is a former racing driver from Barcelona, Spain. He participated in 10 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 19 April 1970, and scored no championship points. He also participated in several non-Championship Formula One races.
Derek Reginald Bell is a British racing driver. In sportscar racing, he won the Le Mans 24 hours five times, the Daytona 24 three times and the World Sportscar Championship twice. He also raced in Formula One for the Ferrari, Wheatcroft, McLaren, Surtees and Tecno teams. He has been described by fellow racer Hans-Joachim Stuck as one of the most liked drivers of his generation.
Richard James David "Dickie" Attwood is a British motor racing driver, from England. During his career he raced for the BRM, Lotus and Cooper Formula One teams. He competed in 17 World Championship Grands Prix, achieved one podium and scored a total of 11 championship points. He was also a successful sports car racing driver and won the 1970 24 Hours of Le Mans race, driving a Porsche 917, the first of Porsche's record 19 victories at the famous race.
Ferrari 512 S is the designation for 25 sports cars built in 1969–70, with five-litre 12-cylinder ("512") engines, related to the Ferrari P sports prototypes. The V12-powered cars were entered in the 1970 International Championship for Makes by the factory Scuderia Ferrari and private teams. Later that year, modified versions resembling their main competitor, the Porsche 917, were called Ferrari 512 M. In the 1971 International Championship for Makes, the factory focused on the new Ferrari 312 PB and abandoned the 512 which was only entered by privateers. From 1972 onwards, the 512 was withdrawn from the world championship following a change in the regulations, and some 512s in private hands were entered in CanAm and Interserie races.
Nordic Challenge Cup (NCC) was the predecessor of the popular and long-running sports car racing series Interserie, which is known as the "European Can-Am" and still exists today. NCC consisted of only three races in 1969 and was replaced by Interserie in 1970. It is now mostly remembered for the large number of Formula One drivers competing in it. Among these drivers were Jochen Rindt, who won the F1 World Drivers' Championship posthumously in 1970, and Jackie Oliver. The series also launched the career of Leo Kinnunen who went on to win the World Sportscar Championship the next year.
The Konrad KM-011 was a sports prototype built for Group C racing in the 1991 World Sportscar Championship season. The car was part of a brief partnership between Konrad Motorsport and Lamborghini.
The Kremer K8 Spyder, along with its predecessor, the K7 (1992–1993), were open-cockpit prototypes built by Kremer Racing for use in multiple sportscar series, such as the IMSA GT Championship, Interserie, and International Sports Racing Series. The cars shared many components from the retired Porsche 962 and would eventually go on to win the 24 Hours of Daytona and several championships.
The Keimola Motor Stadium was a dedicated race track located in Vantaa, Finland. It was founded by Finnish racing driver Curt Lincoln after the closure of the Eläintarha track in 1963. Construction started in 1965 and the track was opened on 12 June 1966. The track was 3.3 km (2.1 mi) long, consisting of eight turns and a 1 km (0.62 mi) home straight. Multiple racing series, including Formula Two, Formula Vee and Interserie, raced on the track during the years it was used. After many years of financial difficulties, the track was abandoned in late 1978. For many years of decay, there are plans to transform it into a residential area.
The 1970 12 Hours of Sebring was an endurance race held at the 5.2 mile (8.3 km) Sebring International Raceway, Sebring, Florida, United States on March 21, 1970. It was the twentieth running of the endurance classic and the second round of the 1970 World Sportscar Championship season.
The 1970 Targa Florio was an endurance race that took place on May 3, 1970. It was held on a 44.6 mi (71.8 km) anti-clockwise circuit made up entirely of public roads on the mountainous Italian island of Sicily. It was the fifth round of the 1970 International Championship for Makes.
The 1970 1000km of Spa-Francorchamps was an endurance race held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium on May 17, 1970. It was the sixth round of the 1970 International Championship for Makes.
The 1970 1000km of Nürburgring was an endurance race held at the Nürburgring Nordschleife, Nürburg, West Germany on May 31, 1970. It was the seventh round of the 1970 World Sportscar Championship season.
The 14th Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts, was the third round of the 1966 Trophées de France. It was held on the Circuit de Rouen-les-Essarts, in Grand-Couronne, near Rouen, on the 10 July. This Formula Two race was only a week after the previous round at Reims, and the cars were brought over from there and assembled in time for opening qualifying on the Thursday. Qualifying was scheduled for Thursday and Friday. This allowed those drivers competing in the Martini Trophy race at Slverstone to practise and then fly to England for the sportscar race and return to Northern France in time for the race on Sunday.
The Surtees TS16 was a Formula One car used by Surtees during the 1974, 1975 and 1976 Formula One seasons. It was designed by John Surtees.