Leumeah, New South Wales

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Leumeah
Sydney,  New South Wales
L1 Aerial 27-APR-2011.jpg
Aerial image of Leumeah; the railway station is on the top left corner; Campbelltown Stadium is towards the right and Mosaic Buildings on the left
Leumeah, New South Wales
Population9,992 (2021 census) [1]
Established1887
Postcode(s) 2560
Elevation59 m (194 ft)
Location52 km (32 mi) south-west of Sydney
LGA(s) Campbelltown
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s) Macarthur, Werriwa
Suburbs around Leumeah:
Woodbine Minto Minto Heights
Woodbine Leumeah Kentlyn
Campbelltown Campbelltown Ruse

Leumeah ( /luːmiːɑː/ ) is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 52 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown. It is north of the suburb of Campbelltown and is part of the Macarthur region.

Contents

History

The name Leumeah recognises both early settler John Warby, who called his farm Leumeah, and the Tharawal people who originally inhabited the area. It means "Here I rest" and comes from the Tharawal language. Clans of the Tharawal roamed over a wide area from Botany Bay to the Shoalhaven River and inland to Campbelltown. They lived a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle, eating local foods (bush tucker) such as kangaroo, fish, yams and berries. They made tools out of stones, bones and shells to help them build bark shelters, canoes and possum-skin clothing. [2] [3]

John Warby was a convict explorer transported to Sydney on the Pitt in February 1792. In 1802, he was given the job of protecting the cattle roaming free in the Cowpastures area, as the area south west of Sydney was then known. He befriended the Tharawals and learnt some of their language. In 1816, he was granted 260 acres (1.1 km2) at what is now Leumeah where he built his house, a barn and stables. The barn still stands as part of the Colonial Motor Inn. [2]

In 1887, a railway station was built in the area. Originally, it was named Holly Lea after the property of a local politician but local opposition swiftly got the name changed to Leumeah. In 1926, a substantial amount of land was released as a sub-division although the Great Depression deferred substantial growth in the area until after World War II. Subdivision continued throughout the 1950s and 1960s and in 1969, the suburb was formally named Leumeah. [2]

The first Campbelltown North Post Office opened on 16 September 1960 and was renamed Leumeah from 1961. [4]

The streets of Leumeah are named after famous dams, lakes of NSW, explorers and pioneer farmers. Continuing the theme from the suburb's own naming, Campbelltown Stadium, home of Macarthur FC, was originally called Orana Park after an aboriginal word for "welcome". [2]

Heritage listings

Leumeah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Commercial area

Leumeah Shopping Centre has an IGA supermarket, Australia Post and many local shops within walking distance of Leumeah Train Station, which is located on O'Sullivan Road. Wests Leagues Club is on Old Leumeah Road. Local shops are also located on Parkhill Crescent.

Transport

Leumeah railway station is on the Main Southern railway line.

Schools

Population

In the 2021 census, Leumeah had a population of 9,992 people. 61.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were Philippines 3.1%, England 2.7%, Nepal 2.7%, India 2.7% and New Zealand 2.5%. 62.9% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Bengali 3.3%, Nepali 3.2%, Arabic 2.9%, Samoan 2.2% and Tagalog 1.6%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 25.0%, Catholic 21.4%, Anglican 12.8%, Islam 8.6% and Not stated 7.3%. [1]

Sport

Campbelltown Stadium (formerly known as Orana Park & before that Alfred Duguid Oval) in Leumeah is the home ground of Macarthur Football Club.

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References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Leumeah (State Suburb)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 September 2024. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. 1 2 3 4 "History of Leumeah". Campbelltown City Council. Archived from the original on 21 July 2005. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  3. ↑ Liston, C: Campbelltown: The Bicentennial History, Allen & Unwin, 1988: p.1-2.
  4. ↑ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  5. ↑ "Holly Lea & Plough Inn". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H00343. Retrieved 18 May 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .

34°3′20″S150°50′00″E / 34.05556°S 150.83333°E / -34.05556; 150.83333

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