Libyan National Army

Last updated

Libyan Arab Armed Forces
القوات المسلحة العربية الليبية
Also known asLibyan Arab Armed Forces [2] [3]
Libyan Arab Army [4]
Libyan National Army [5]
Haftar Armed Forces [6]
Supreme Commander Khalifa Haftar
Deputy Supreme Commander Saddam Haftar
Chief of General StaffKhalid Haftar
Chief of Staff of Ground Forces Saddam Haftar
Dates of operation2011–present
Allegiance Flag of Libya.svg Government of National Stability (currently)
Headquarters Ar Rajma, Libya
Active regionsEastern, central and southern Libya
Ideology Arab nationalism [7]
Secularism [8]
Nasserism [9]
Militarism [10]
Anti-imperialism [11]
Factions:
Salafism [12] [13]
Gaddafism [12]
Size25,000 [14] (2018)
85,000+ [15] (2020)
AlliesState allies:
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt [16]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates [17]
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria (until 2024) [18] [19]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia [20]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia [17]
Flag of the United States.svg United States [21]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [22]
Non-state allies:
Flag of the Rapid Support Forces (Sudan).png Rapid Support Forces [23]
Flag of South Yemen.svg Southern Transitional Council [24]
PMC Wagner Center logo.png Wagner Group [25]
InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah (allegedly, denied by LNA) [26] [27]
OpponentsState opponents:
Flag of Libya.svg Government of National Accord
Flag of Libya.svg Government of National Unity (since 2022)
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (sometimes) [28] [29] [30]
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar [31]
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine [32]
Non-state opponents:
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syrian National Army [33]
Flag of Jihad.svg Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
Islamic State flag.svg Islamic State
Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.png Muslim Brotherhood [34]
Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas [35]
Wars
Flag Flag of The Libyan National Army (Variant).svg

The Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF; Arabic : القوات المسلحة العربية الليبية, romanized: al-Qūwāt al-Musallaḥah al-ʻArabīyah al-Lībīyah), also known as the Libyan Arab Army (LAA; Arabic : الجيش العربي الليبي, al-Jaysh al-'Arabiyy al-Lībii) [36] or the Libyan National Army (LNA; Arabic : الجيش الوطني الليبي, al-jaysh al-waṭaniyy al-Lībii), [2] are the armed forces of the Libyan faction led by Khalifa Haftar. They were, nominally, a unified national force under the command of Haftar when he was nominated to the role on 2 March 2015 [37] by the House of Representatives, consisting at the time of a ground force, an air force and a navy.

Contents

In 2014, LNA launched Operation Dignity, a military campaign against the General National Congress and armed militias and Islamist militant organizations. When the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) was established in Tripoli, part of the Libyan military forces were named the Libyan Army to contrast with the other part that retained the LNA identity. In the Second Libyan Civil War, the LNA was loyal to that part of the Libyan House of Representatives that met in Tobruk, internationally recognised until October 2015. It fights against the Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, as well as Islamic State in Libya which was a common enemy for both LNA and the Libyan Army.

About half of the LNA consists of militias [5] [38] including Madkhali (Salafist) militias [39] and Sudanese, Chadian [5] [38] and Russian mercenaries, which together constitute part of the LNA's effective forces. [40] The LNA possesses its own air force. Most of the Libyan Navy is loyal to the GNA. [41] [38]

Interventions in the political system by the LNA include the late 2016 replacement of nine elected municipal councils out of a total of 27, replacing elected mayors by mostly military individuals [42] [43] [44] and, according to witnesses cited by The Independent , the 17 July 2019 abduction of House of Representatives member Seham Sergiwa at her home in Benghazi by the 106th Brigade. [45] [46] The LNA stated that it was not responsible for the Sergiwa abduction. [45]

Name

In November 2019, the United Nations Panel of Experts on Libya established under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 started using the name Haftar Armed Forces (HAF) to replace the name Libyan National Army to refer to "all armed groups associated with Haftar". It also chose to use lower case regarding "brigades" and "battalions" in order to avoid giving them "the legitimacy of being a formed military unit of a government". [6] :6

Allies

Haftar and the LNA is de facto backed by the governments of Egypt, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. [47] [17] [48] [49] [50] France has also provided tacit backing for Haftars forces. France carried out unprecedented air strikes by its Airforce on Chadian opposition fighters, which are LNA's biggest opponents. This resulted in a public dispute with Italy, which is supporting the Government of National Accord (GNA) in Tripoli. [17]

Russia is Haftar's most committed ally. In May 2020 the US Africa Command (AFRICOM) stated that Russia had deployed at least 14 MiG planes to the country. The plans were supported by private military contractors of Wagner Group and supporting the LNA. [51] [52] [53]

Structure

Ranks

Leadership

Khalifa Haftar was made head of the armed forces of Libya on 2 March 2015, [37] remaining as leader of the Libyan National Army after the split between the LNA and the Government of National Accord (GNA). As of December 2017, Major General Abdulrazek al-Nadoori was the chief of staff of the LNA. [54] A lobbying firm was paid US$ 450,000 to lobby on his behalf for 12 months, starting 1 December 2017, in Washington, D.C. [54] Mahmoud al-Werfalli, known internationally for his International Criminal Court arrest warrant under Article 8(2)(c)(i) of the Rome Statute, was Axes Commander in the al-Saiqa unit of the LNA as of August 2017. [55] [56]

Other senior leaders include:

Ground forces

Regular forces

As of May 2019, the LNA had about 7000 regular forces. [38] These include:

106th Brigade

In April 2019, the 106th Brigade, also known as Awlia Aldem (Arabic : أوليء الدم) [46] [45] was led by Khaled, son of Khalifa Haftar. [12] As of June 2019, the brigade's commander was Salem Rahil. [57]

On 17 July 2019, according to witnesses cited by The Independent and a family member cited by CNN , 25–30 masked, uniformed 106th Brigade members abducted member of the Libyan House of Representatives Seham Sergiwa in Benghazi. [45] [46] The LNA stated that it was not responsible for the abduction. [45] As of 17 October 2019, after multiple calls by UNSMIL for the LNA to investigate the disappearance, Sergiwa remained missing. [58]

73rd Brigade Mechanized infantry

Leader: Saleh al-Quta'ani (Aug 2019) [12]

Tariq Ben Zeyad Brigade

Leader: Omar Mraje' (Aug 2019) [12]

9th Brigade

Leader: Kani brothers; origin: Tarhuna (Aug 2019) [12]

128th Battalion

Leader: Hassan al-Zadma; many Mahamid members (Aug 2019) [12]

116th Battalion

Leader: Massoud Jiddu (Aug 2019) [12]

124th Brigade

Leader:[ citation needed ]

309th Brigade Mechanized infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

1st Brigade

Leader:[ citation needed ]

166th Brigade Mechanized infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

188th Brigade infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

5th Brigade infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

115th Brigade Mechanized infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

82nd Brigade infantry

Leader:[ citation needed ]

Special forces

Al-Saiqa is an elite army unit, formed from a mixture of paratroopers and commandos. It numbers a few thousand and reports to the Ministry of Defence. It is popular in Benghazi, particularly in light of its opposition to Islamist Ansar al-Sharia group and because it is seen as a symbol of the reborn Libyan armed forces. [59]

Militias

Madkhali militias in the LNA include the Tawhid Battalion commanded by Izz al-Din al-Tarhuni; the Tariq Ibn Ziyad Brigade, the Subul al-Salam group and the al-Wadi Brigade. [60] LNA groups from Sabratha, Sorman, Tiji and Badr, towns in which Madkhali preachers were active and supported Haftar, are mostly Madkhali Salafists. [12]

During the 2019–20 Western Libya campaign, the LNA was allied with the al-Kaniyat militia in Tarhuna. [61] [62] [63] [64] [65]

The number of auxiliary LNA forces (militias and mercenaries) was estimated in May 2019 as 18000 by Jason Pack of the Institute for International Political Studies. [38]

Foreign mercenaries

Foreign mercenaries operating during 2019 Western Libya offensive on behalf of the LNA include Sudanese, Chadians and Russians. [60]

Sudanese from the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (Minnawi) were present in Libya starting in March 2015 and fought on behalf of the LNA in 2016. SLM (Minnawi) planned on leaving Libya in early 2017. [66] :115 Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (al-Nur) fighters fought on behalf of the LNA, with 1500 personnel in Libya in mid-2016. [66] :115 Involvement of Sudanese mercenaries continued in 2018. [67] :9,79,80 On 25 July 2019, 1000 members of the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces, widely attributed to be responsible for the 3 June 2019 Khartoum massacre, [68] arrived in Libya and were expected to number 4000 in total. [69]

Chadians from the Rally of Democratic Forces (French : Rassemblement des Forces Démocratique) were recruited by the LNA in late 2015, [5] especially in the southern part of Libya. [60]

There were an estimated 200 Russian Wagner Group mercenaries in the LNA in 2019. [64] [63] [62] [61] [65]

On 1 January 2022, the 5+5 Libyan Joint Military Commission announced the deportation of 300 Sudanese mercenaries linked to the LNA from the Eastern Region. [70]

History

2011–2013

The Libyan National Army was founded in 2011 by the National Transitional Council, after forces aligned to it defeated the previous Libyan Army and overthrew Muammar Gaddafi's government. Supply depots and bases having been damaged during the civil war, the new army is faced with the challenge of having to rebuild much of the country's military infrastructure. [71] Yousef Mangoush was named as its first Chief of Staff on 2 January 2012 and the force saw its first major deployment on 23 February, when it was deployed to Kufra to intervene in a tribal conflict. [72]

In November 2011, the National Transitional Council began the difficult process of restructuring the army, with military personnel who defected from the Gaddafi government and former rebel fighters of the National Liberation Army forming the basis of the new Libyan Army. Major General Khalifa Belgacem Haftar was chosen as the overall commander of the new Libyan Army due to his military experience and loyalty to the revolution that overthrew Gaddafi. [73]

The Libyan Army only numbered "a few thousand" trained soldiers in November 2011, and was rapidly trying to train up new fighters who could keep the peace nationwide and deter rogue militias from acting without NTC orders, and was responsible for brokering a ceasefire on at least one occasion in November between warring militas from Zawiya and Al Maya. [74]

On 1 December 2011, it was reported that the National Liberation Army was to integrate up to 50,000 former rebel fighters into the new Libyan national army and police forces, with the aid of French training, with long-term aims to integrate as many as 200,000 fighters from the brigades that had fought against Gaddafi during the civil war. [75]

In December 2011, Italy agreed to provide training to the Libyan Army as it attempted to reorganize in the aftermath of the Civil War. [76] [77]

Also in December, large numbers of former rebels were being given jobs in the new army, whilst the government also announced that they would be free to join the special forces and the Navy too. According to Osama al-Juwaili, the defence minister: "The idea is to inject new blood in the army which was marginalised by the tyrant (Gaddafi)" [78]

General Yousef Mangoush said on 5 January 2012 that Libya's new army faces major obstacles such as rebuilding bases destroyed during the conflict, as well as disarming militias that were not part of the new army. National Army commander General Khalifa Haftar said later that it could take between three and five years for Libya to field a capable enough army to protect its borders. [79]

On 7 May 2013, Libya's Defense Minister Mohammed al-Barghathi resigned due to a crisis caused by gunmen who have besieged two ministries for more than a week, a ministry official said. He later withdrew his resignation after Prime Minister Zeidan convinced him to stay. [80]

Under an agreement reached at the Lough Erne G8 summit in June 2013, NATO countries the United Kingdom, Italy, Turkey, and the United States undertook to help train up to 15,000 personnel from Libyan National Army units over a two-year period. They were to take units from newly formed brigades for 10-week stints of intensive infantry training. The 27th Brigade was due to start at Bassingbourn in eastern England in January 2014. [81] As a result of disorder and sexual assaults by some Libyan army cadets, the UK cancelled the programme in November 2014. The Libyan trainees were sent back to Libya, with the exception of five who were tried for sexual offenses. [82]

2016 overthrow of mayors

In late 2016, Major-General Abdulrazek al-Nadoori of the LNA replaced several of the elected municipal mayors in eastern Libya by unelected people, mostly military. [42] [43] Altogether the LNA replaced nine elected councils, out of 27 in its area of control, by military administrators. [44]

2025

In May 2025, days after the 2025 Tripoli clashes, the LNA held a large military parade showing off advanced equipment in Benghazi, including the BM-30 Smerch and the TOR missile system. [83]

Equipment

Chinese Wing Loong II UAVs deployed by the UAE to the LNA Udarnyi kitaiskii BPLA Wing Loong II - MAKS-2017 02.jpg
Chinese Wing Loong II UAVs deployed by the UAE to the LNA

Whilst it is known to a degree what equipment the Libyan National Army uses, the exact numbers of the below equipment currently in use is not known. What is certain is that a reasonable quantity of their equipment probably came from ransacked stocks of the original Libyan Army and from defectors as well. A significant amount of arms and equipment possessed by the LNA were majorly shipped by the United Arab Emirates and Russia. [84] Having an airbase in Libya (Al-Khadim), the UAE constantly breached the UN arms embargo to transfer arms to the Haftar forces. An Emirati firm, Lancaster-6 was involved in transferring three Super Pumas to the LNA in June 2019. The helicopters were believed to be incapable to operate. The three helicopters remained inside hangars until Haftar's military parade in May 2021 and were expected to take part in his air force. [85]

Technicals

A variety of pickup/utility vehicles, called technicals and gun trucks, often Toyota and other makers, armed with a variety of different weapons, including heavy machine guns, light MLRS' and anti-aircraft guns, most commonly used is the ZU-23-2 and the ZPU. [86] [87]

Small arms

NameImageCountry of originTypeCaliberDetails
AK-47 AK-47.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Assault rifle 7.62×39mm [88]
AKM AKM automatkarbin Ryssland - 7,62x39mm - Armemuseum rightside noBG.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Assault rifle 7.62×39mm [88]
AK-103 Ak-103-a45.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm [89]
AR-M1 BulgAR.jpg Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
Supplied by the UAE. [90]
Type 56 Type 56 mod02 noBG.png ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Type 56-1 rifles supplied by the UAE. [89]
Heckler & Koch G36 Gewehr G36 noBG.png Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO [88]
MAT-49 Submachine gun MAT 49.jpg Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum [88]
FN P90 P90 Official No Bg.png Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Submachine gun FN 5.7×28mm [88]
SVD SVD Dragunov-removebg-preview.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Designated marksman rifle 7.62×54mmR [91]
RPD machine gun LMG-RPD-44 noBG.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×39mm [91]
RPK machine gun 7.62mm light machine gun RPK.png Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×39mm [91]
PKM PK machine gun.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR [89]
Type 80 Chinese pkms.png ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China General-purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR Supplied by the UAE. [89]
DShK Libyan Civil War in October 2011 (07).jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm [91]
W85 Bataille d'al-Bab 14 decembre 2016 (2).jpg ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm Supplied by the UAE. [89]
SPG-9 Spg 9 from libya.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Recoilless rifle 73mmSupplied by Jordan. [89]
Carl Gustaf Carl Gustaf. recoilless.rifle.jpg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Recoilless rifle 84mm [92]
M40A1 Recoilless-rifle-beyt-hatotchan-1.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Recoilless rifle 105mm [92]
RPG-7 Rpg-7.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade 40mm [88]
Type 69 RPG Type 69 RPG @ PA 122nd Anniversary Caravan.jpg ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Rocket-propelled grenade 40mmSupplied by the UAE. [89]
RPG-32 RPG 32.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan
Rocket-propelled grenade 105mmRPG-32 Nashshab supplied by Jordan. [89]
9M14 Malyutka 9K11 Malyutka on display.JPEG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 125mm [92]
9K111 Fagot 9K111 Fagot mockup.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 120mm [92]
9M113 Konkurs AT-5 spandrel.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 135mm [92]
9M133 Kornet MAKS2015 by M. Mahdi Yazdi - 08.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Anti-tank guided missile 152mmSupplied by the UAE. [89] Some Iranian-made copies are also used. [93]
MILAN Tag der Bundeswehr Jagel 2019 HJL 13 noBG.png Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 115mm [92]
FGM-148 Javelin Javelin Fire! (48638261261).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mmTransferred from France. [94]

Main battle tanks

ModelImageOriginVariantDetails
T-54/T-55 [92] T-55 4.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
T-55A
T-55E
Supplied by Egypt. [95]
T-62 [92] Soviet T-62M MBT Standard Battle Tank (28072746444).jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
T-62M
T-62MV
T-62M and T-62MV supplied by Russia. [89]
T-72 [92] ParkPatriot2015part2-19.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union T-72
T-72M1
Some were upgraded by General Dynamics UK prior to the 2011 Libyan revolution. [95]

Armored fighting vehicles

ModelImageOriginTypeVariantDetails
BMP-1 Bmp-1-DMSC9112086 JPG.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle [92]
BMP-3 BMP-3 (2).jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Infantry fighting vehicle 10 delivered in 2013. [96]
Ratel IFV [92] SANDF Armed Forces Day 2017 - South African Army Ratel IFV (32921886001).jpg Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Republic of South Africa (1961–1994) Infantry fighting vehicle Ratel 20
Ratel 60
1 Ratel 60 was captured by the GNA at Tarhuna. [97]
BRDM-2 [92] BRDM-2 (1964) owned by James Stewart pic5A.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Armored car Some were supplied by the UAE. [89]
EE-9 Cascavel EE-9 Cascavel (4968753726).jpg Flag of Brazil.svg Military dictatorship in Brazil Armored car [92]
M113 M113 outside of Misrata (4) (8288581501).jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Tracked armored personnel carrier [92]
MT-LB Bronnitsy - MT-LBu-GPM-10.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Command vehicleMT-LBu [95]
BTR-60 Belarus-Pruzhany-Stepan Gudimov Park-BTR-60PB-10.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Wheeled armored personnel carrier BTR-60PB [92]
KADDB Al Mared [92] Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Wheeled armored personnel carrier Supplied by Jordan. [89]
Mbombe 6 [92] Mbombe-infanteriegevegsvoertuig, Waterkloof Lugmagbasis.jpg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Wheeled armored personnel carrier Supplied by Jordan. [89]
Nimr [92] NIMR JAIS IDEX 2017.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Wheeled armored personnel carrier Jais N35 4x4
Nimr II
49 donated by Jordan. [98]
Puma [92] Puma 6x6 (Carabinieri).jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Wheeled armored personnel carrier 6x620 donated by Italy. [98]
BAE Caiman [92] Caiman mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicles in Iraq.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States MRAP Supplied by the UAE. [89]
INKAS Titan [92] Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates MRAP Titan-S 4x4
Titan-S 6x6
Titan-DS
Supplied by the UAE. [89]
STREIT Group Typhoon [92] Streit Typhoon.png Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates MRAP 50 donated by the UAE. [98]
BMC Vuran [92] Kirpi.jpg Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey MRAP Captured from GNA forces.
HMMWV High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV).tiff Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Infantry mobility vehicle 200 donated by the US in 2012. [97]
KADDB Al Wahsh [92] Royal Tank Museum 98.jpg Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by Jordan. [89]
STREIT Group Cougar Kraz-Cougar.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
KrAZ Cobra KrAZ Cobra.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates /
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
STREIT Group Spartan [92] Spartan-APC UAE Desert Sand.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Infantry mobility vehicle 750 donated by the UAE. [98]
Panthera T6 [92] UA 47th bde Panthera T6.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
Panthera F9 [92] Siriiskii perelom v Birobidzhane 02.jpg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates /
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
Igirigi APC Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Infantry mobility vehicle Mk IISupplied by the UAE. [89]
TAG Terrier LT-79 [92] Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
TAG BATT AP Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Infantry mobility vehicle Supplied by the UAE. [89]
GAZ Tigr GAZ 233114 Tigr-M Arbalet-DM.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Infantry mobility vehicle Tigr-M4 were transferred from the Wagner Group to the LNA. [95]

Artillery

NameImageCountry of originTypeCaliberDetails
2S1 Gvozdika Verkhnyaya Pyshma Tank Museum 2011 221.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Self-propelled gun 122mm [92]
D-30 122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30).jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Towed howitzer 122mm [92]
M-30 M-30-122mm-howitzer-batey-haosef-1.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Towed howitzer 122mmSupplied by Russia. [89]
G5 howitzer [92] G5 Howitzer1.JPG Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Towed howitzer 155mmSupplied by the UAE. [89]
Type 63 [92] Sacred Defense Week parade 2007 in Tehran (03).jpg ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan
Towed multiple rocket launcher 107mmSudanese-made launchers are also used. [89]
LRSVM Morava Sloboda 2019 - defile 13 - Morava lanser.jpg Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 107mm
122mm
Supplied by the UAE. [89]
BM-21 Grad BM-21 Grad (01).jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 122mm [92]
M1989 Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
Self-propelled multiple rocket launcher 122mm240mm rocket launcher modified to fire 122mm rockets. [99]
Scud-B Misil-scud-sobreTEL.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tactical ballistic missile [95]
M106 mortar carrier 2022-04-27 120 mm Cardom Mortar Carrier - Front.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Mortar carrier 107mm [92]
Boragh BoraghAPC2.jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Mortar carrier 120mmSupplied by Sudan. [89]
Type 31 ROCA Type 31 60mm Mortar Display at ROCMA Ground 20140531.jpg ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Infantry mortar 60mmSupplied by the UAE. [89]
82-BM-37 Saratov Military Glory Museum - 82-BM-37.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Infantry mortar 82mmSome were supplied by Russia. [89]
120-PM-43 mortar 120 mm regimental mortar M1943.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Towed mortar 120mmSome were supplied by Russia. [89]

Air defense

NameImageCountry of originTypeCaliberDetails
S-125 S-125 (SA-3) Pechora-2BM - Belarusian upgrade 00003.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
Short-range surface-to-air missile Supplied by the UAE. [89]
9K31 Strela-1 Soviet SA-9 Gaskin.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Short-range surface-to-air missile [95]
2K12 Kub KUB MSPO2003 PICT0023.JPG Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Medium range surface-to-air missile [92]
Pantsir-S1 Bronnitsy - 01 - Pantsir-S1 SAM.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Medium range SAM and SPAAG 30mmSupplied by the UAE. [89]
9K338 Igla-S Igla-Super.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Man-portable air-defense system 72mm [92]
ZPU-2 Brega checkpoint - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft gun 14.5×114mm Mounted on technicals. [92]
ZU-23-2 ZU-23-2 Aksai.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Polish People's Republic
Anti-aircraft gun 23x152mmB Mounted on technicals. [92] Some Polish-made guns were supplied by the UAE. [89]
ZSU-23-4 ZSU 23-4 'Shilka' mobile anti-aircraft vehicle - Museum of Army Flying, Hampshire, England.jpg Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun 23x152mmB [92]

Utility vehicles and trucks

NameImageCountry of originTypeModelDetails
Toyota Land Cruiser Toyota Land Cruiser 16.09.20 JM (3) (cropped).jpg Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Utility vehicle HZJ-79Used as technicals. [100]
Jeep J8 Jeep J8 IDET.jpg Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Light utility vehicle Supplied by Egypt. [89]
Fath Safir Safir 1.jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Light utility vehicle Supplied by Sudan. [89]
KAMAZ Kamaz 43118 Nora 02.jpg Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Medium truck6x6 [95]
Iveco Trakker Bangladesh Army Iveco 380 prime mover (25060917296).jpg Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Heavy truck (10 tonnes)Trakker 380 [97]

UAVs

NameImageCountry of originTypeDetails
CAIG Wing Loong II Wing Loong II fron view.jpg ‹See TfM› Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Attack drone [101]
Mohajer 2 Mohajer-2.jpg Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Surveillance drone Supplied by Sudan. [89]

See also

Notes

    References

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