This is a list of prime ministers of Belgium by time in office.
Christian Democrat
Liberal
Social Democrat
Rank | Prime Minister | Image | Assumed office | Left office | Time in office (term) | Time in office (total) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Charles Rogier | 12 August 1847 | 31 October 1852 | 5 years, 80 days | 15 years, 135 days | ||
9 November 1857 | 3 January 1868 | 10 years, 55 days | |||||
2 | Wilfried Martens | 3 April 1979 | 31 March 1981 | 1 year, 362 days | 12 years, 78 days | ||
17 December 1981 | 7 March 1992 | 10 years, 81 days | |||||
3 | Paul de Smet de Naeyer | 25 February 1896 | 24 January 1899 | 2 years, 333 days | 10 years, 238 days | ||
5 August 1899 | 2 May 1907 | 7 years, 270 days | |||||
4 | Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt | 4 August 1834 | 18 April 1840 | 5 years, 258 days | 9 years, 283 days | ||
31 March 1846 | 12 August 1847 | 1 year, 134 days | |||||
7 December 1871 | 21 August 1874 | 2 years, 257 days | |||||
5 | Auguste Beernaert | 26 October 1884 | 26 March 1894 | 9 years, 151 days | |||
6 | Charles de Broqueville | 17 June 1911 | 1 June 1918 | 6 years, 349 days | 9 years, 13 days | ||
22 October 1932 | 20 November 1934 | 2 years, 29 days | |||||
7 | Guy Verhofstadt | 12 July 1999 | 20 March 2008 | 8 years, 252 days | |||
8 | Walthère Frère-Orban | 3 January 1868 | 2 July 1870 | 2 years, 180 days | 8 years, 178 days | ||
19 June 1878 | 16 June 1884 | 5 years, 363 days | |||||
9 | Gaston Eyskens | 11 August 1949 | 8 June 1950 | 301 days | 8 years, 67 days | ||
26 June 1958 | 25 April 1961 | 2 years, 303 days | |||||
17 July 1968 | 26 January 1973 | 4 years, 193 days | |||||
10 | Jean-Luc Dehaene | 7 March 1992 | 12 July 1999 | 7 years, 127 days | |||
11 | Hubert Pierlot | 22 February 1939 | 12 February 1945 | 5 years, 356 days | |||
12 | Achille Van Acker | 12 February 1945 | 13 March 1946 | 1 year, 29 days | 5 years, 218 days | ||
31 March 1946 | 3 August 1946 | 125 days | |||||
23 April 1954 | 26 June 1958 | 4 years, 64 days | |||||
13 | Henri Jaspar | 20 May 1926 | 6 June 1931 | 5 years, 17 days | |||
14 | Charles Michel | 11 October 2014 | 27 October 2019 | 5 years, 16 days | |||
15 | Leo Tindemans | 25 April 1974 | 20 October 1978 | 4 years, 178 days | |||
16 | Jean-Baptiste Nothomb | 13 April 1841 | 30 July 1845 | 4 years, 108 days | |||
17 | Théo Lefèvre | 25 April 1961 | 28 July 1965 | 4 years, 94 days | |||
18 | Jules Malou | 21 August 1874 | 19 June 1878 | 3 years, 302 days | 4 years, 69 days | ||
16 June 1884 | 26 October 1884 | 132 days | |||||
19 | Georges Theunis | 16 December 1921 | 13 May 1925 | 3 years, 148 days | 3 years, 273 days | ||
20 November 1934 | 25 March 1935 | 125 days | |||||
20 | Alexander De Croo | 1 October 2020 | – | 3 years, 159 days [1] | |||
21 | Frans Schollaert | 9 January 1908 | 17 June 1911 | 3 years, 159 days | |||
22 | Paul-Henri Spaak | 15 May 1938 | 22 February 1939 | 283 days | 3 years, 80 days | ||
13 March 1946 | 31 March 1946 | 18 days | |||||
20 March 1947 | 11 August 1949 | 2 years, 144 days | |||||
23 | Elio Di Rupo | 6 December 2011 | 11 October 2014 | 2 years, 309 days | |||
24 | Yves Leterme | 20 March 2008 | 30 December 2008 | 285 days | 2 years, 296 days | ||
25 November 2009 | 6 December 2011 | 2 years, 11 days | |||||
25 | Paul Vanden Boeynants | 19 March 1966 | 17 July 1968 | 2 years, 120 days | 2 years, 285 days | ||
20 October 1978 | 3 April 1979 | 165 days | |||||
26 | Paul van Zeeland | 25 March 1935 | 24 November 1937 | 2 years, 244 days | |||
27 | Pierre de Decker | 30 March 1855 | 9 November 1857 | 2 years, 224 days | |||
28 | Henri de Brouckère | 31 October 1852 | 30 March 1855 | 2 years, 150 days | |||
29 | Jean Van Houtte | 15 January 1952 | 23 April 1954 | 2 years, 98 days | |||
30 | Léon Delacroix | 21 November 1918 | 20 November 1920 | 1 year, 365 days | |||
31 | Jules de Burlet | 26 March 1894 | 25 February 1896 | 1 year, 336 days | |||
32 | Albert Goblet d'Alviella | 20 October 1832 | 4 August 1834 | 1 year, 288 days | |||
33 | Jules d'Anethan | 2 July 1870 | 7 December 1871 | 1 year, 158 days | |||
34 | Joseph Pholien | 16 August 1950 | 15 January 1952 | 1 year, 152 days | |||
35 | Jules Renkin | 6 June 1931 | 22 October 1932 | 1 year, 138 days | |||
36 | Joseph Lebeau | 28 March 1831 | 21 July 1831 | 115 days | 1 year, 110 days | ||
18 April 1840 | 13 April 1841 | 360 days | |||||
37 | Edmond Leburton | 26 January 1973 | 25 April 1974 | 1 year, 89 days | |||
38 | Félix de Muelenaere | 24 July 1831 | 20 October 1832 | 1 year, 88 days | |||
39 | Henri Carton de Wiart | 20 November 1920 | 16 December 1921 | 1 year, 26 days | |||
40 | Sophie Wilmès | 27 October 2019 | 1 October 2020 | 340 days | |||
41 | Prosper Poullet | 17 June 1925 | 20 May 1926 | 337 days | |||
42 | Herman Van Rompuy | 30 December 2008 | 25 November 2009 | 330 days | |||
43 | Mark Eyskens | 31 March 1981 | 17 December 1981 | 261 days | |||
44 | Sylvain Van de Weyer | 30 July 1845 | 31 March 1846 | 244 days | |||
45 | Jules de Trooz | 2 May 1907 | 31 December 1907 | 243 days | |||
46 | Pierre Harmel | 28 July 1965 | 19 March 1966 | 234 days | |||
47 | Camille Huysmans | 3 August 1946 | 20 March 1947 | 229 days | |||
48 | Jules Vandenpeereboom | 24 January 1899 | 5 August 1899 | 193 days | |||
49 | Gérard Cooreman | 1 June 1918 | 21 November 1918 | 173 days | |||
50 | Paul-Émile Janson | 24 November 1937 | 15 May 1938 | 172 days | |||
51 | Jean Duvieusart | 8 June 1950 | 16 August 1950 | 69 days | |||
52 | Aloys Van de Vyvere | 13 May 1925 | 17 June 1925 | 35 days | |||
53 | Étienne de Gerlache | 27 February 1831 | 10 March 1831 | 11 days |
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party is a European political party composed of 60 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.
The politics of Belgium take place in the framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy. The King of the Belgians is the head of state, and the prime minister of Belgium is the head of government, in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. The federation is made up of (language-based) communities and (territorial) regions. Philippe is the seventh and current King of the Belgians, having ascended the throne on 21 July 2013.
Gaston François Marie, Viscount Eyskens was a Christian democratic politician and prime minister of Belgium. He was also an economist and member of the Belgian Christian Social Party (CVP-PSC).
The prime minister of Belgium or the premier of Belgium is the head of the federal government of Belgium, and the most powerful person in Belgian politics.
The Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats is a Flemish conservative liberal political party in Belgium. A smaller fraction within the party has social liberal views.
Christian Democratic and Flemish is a Flemish Christian-democratic political party in Belgium. The party has historical ties to both trade unionism (ACV) and trade associations (UNIZO) and the Farmer's League. Until 2001, the party was named the Christian People's Party.
Elio Di Rupo is a Belgian politician who has served as the minister-president of Wallonia since 2019. He is affiliated with the Socialist Party. Di Rupo previously served as the prime minister of Belgium from 6 December 2011 to 11 October 2014, heading the Di Rupo Government. He was the first francophone to hold the office since Paul Vanden Boeynants in 1979, and the country's first socialist prime minister since Edmond Leburton left office in 1974. Di Rupo was also Belgium's first prime minister of non-Belgian descent, and the world's second openly gay person and first openly gay man to be head of government in modern times.
Jean Luc Joseph Marie "Jean-Luc" Dehaene was a Belgian politician who served as the prime minister of Belgium from 1992 until 1999. During his political career, he was nicknamed "The Plumber", as well as "The Minesweeper", for his ability to negotiate political deadlocks.
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 18 May 2003, the first under a new electoral code. One of the novelties was an electoral threshold of 5, which has cost many seats to the N-VA and the Green parties, Ecolo and Agalev. The Belgian Socialists recovered well; the liberal and nationalist parties increased their vote as well.
Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens was a Belgian politician who served as prime minister of Belgium from 1979 to 1981 and from 1981 to 1992. A member of the Flemish Christian People's Party, during his premiership he oversaw the transformation of Belgium into a federal state. He was one of the founders of the European People's Party.
Leonard Clemence "Leo" Tindemans was a Belgian politician. He served as the prime minister of Belgium from 25 April 1974 until he resigned as minister on 20 October 1978. He was a member of the Christian Democratic and Flemish party.
The Federal Government of Belgium exercises executive power in the Kingdom of Belgium. It consists of ministers and secretary of state drawn from the political parties which form the governing coalition. The federal government is led by the prime minister of Belgium, and ministers lead ministries of the government. Ministers together form the Council of Ministers, which is the supreme executive organ of the government.
This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2003. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belonged to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting.
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 10 June 2007. Voters went to the polls in order to elect new members for the Chamber of Representatives and Senate.
The Verhofstadt III government was an interim Belgian government inaugurated on December 21, 2007 and lasting until 23 March 2008. It was led by Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt government and contained representatives from the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V), the Francophone Socialists (PS), the Francophone Liberals (MR) and Francophone Christian Democrats (CDH).
Federal elections were held in Belgium on 13 June 2010, during the midst of the 2007-11 Belgian political crisis. After the fall of the previous Leterme II Government over the withdrawal of Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats from the government the King dissolved the legislature and called new elections. The New Flemish Alliance, led by Bart De Wever, emerged as the plurality party with 27 seats, just one more than the francophone Socialist Party, led by Elio Di Rupo, which was the largest party in the Wallonia region and Brussels. It took a world record 541 days until a government was formed, resulting in a government led by Di Rupo.
The following is a series of historical rankings of prime ministers of the Netherlands.