List of Category 2 Atlantic hurricanes

Last updated

Hurricane Leslie at its peak intensity in the Atlantic Ocean on October 10, 2024. Leslie 2024-10-10 0435Z.png
Hurricane Leslie at its peak intensity in the Atlantic Ocean on October 10, 2024.

Within the North Atlantic Ocean, a Category 2 hurricane is a tropical cyclone that has 1-minute sustained wind speeds of between 83–95 knots (96–109 mph; 154–176 km/h; 43–49 m/s). [1] Since records began in 1851, a total of 246 tropical cyclones have peaked at this intensity. [2]

Contents

Background

Since HURDAT began in 1851, Atlantic hurricanes have been tracked. In 1971, the Saffir–Simpson scale was devised by two meteorologists. Category 2 was designed as the fourth-highest category on the scale. [2]

Systems

1850s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Five October 6 – 11, 1852105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, Mexico, Southeastern United StatesExtensiveUnknown [3] [4]
Eight October 19 – 22, 1853105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedFlorida, GeorgiaSignificantUnknown [4] [5]
Four September 16 – 20, 1854105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedTexas$20,0004 [6] [7]
One August 6, 1855105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedMexicoUnknownUnknown [8]
Two August 10 – 11, 1855105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [9]
Two September 6 – 17, 1857105 mph (165 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg)United States East CoastUnknown>424 [10] [11]
Four September 24 – 30, 1857105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, Mexico, TexasUnknownUnknown [12]
Three September 14 – 17, 1858105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedFlorida, Northeastern United StatesMinorUnknown [13] [14]
Six October 21 – 26, 1858105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedBahamas, BermudaUnknownUnknown [15]
One July 1, 1859105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedMexicoUnknownUnknown [16]
Two August 17 – 19, 1859105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [17]

1860s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Two August 24 – 26, 1860105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [18]
Four September 11 – 16, 1860105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedUnited States Gulf Coast>$1 millionUnknown [19] [20]
Six September 30 – October 3, 1860105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedLouisiana, MississippiSevere>13 [20] [21]
Seven October 20 – 24, 1860105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [22]
One July 6 – 12, 1861105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedLesser AntiliesUnknownUnknown [23]
Three August 25 – 30, 1861105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [24]
Two August 18 – 21, 1862105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [25]
Three September 12 – 20, 1862105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [26]
One August 8 – 9, 1863105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [27]
Two August 18 – 19, 1863105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [28]
Three August 19 – 23, 1863105 mph (165 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)United States East Coast, Nova ScotiaUnknown80 [11] [29]
Four August 27 – 28, 1863105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNorth CarolinaUnknownUnknown [30]
Four September 6 – 14, 1865105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, United States Gulf CoastSevere>325 [20] [31] [32]
Seven October 18 – 25, 1865105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, Florida$300,0001 [32] [33]
One July 11 – 16, 1866105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedLouisiana, TexasUnknownUnknown [34]
Two August 13 – 18, 1866105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedMexicoUnknownUnknown [35]
Four September 22 – 24, 1866105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNewfoundlandUnknown8 [36] [37]
Two July 28 – August 3, 1867105 mph (165 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)United States East CoastUnknown2 [11] [38]
Three August 2, 1867105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe CaribbeanUnknownUnknown [39]
Six September 29 – October 1, 1867105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [40]
Seven October 2 – 9, 1867105 mph (165 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)Mexico, Texas, South Eastern United States>$1 millionMany [7] [11] [41]
One September 3 – 7, 1868105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNone2 [42] [43]
Three October 5 – 7, 1868105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [44]
Four October 15 – 17, 1868105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [45]
One August 12, 1869105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [46]
Two August 16 – 17, 1869105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedTexasSevereUnknown [7] [47]
Seven September 11 – 18, 1869105 mph (165 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg)NoneNoneNone [48]
Ten October 4 – 5, 1869105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNortheastern United States, New BrunswickSevere37 [49]

1870s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Two August 30 – September 4, 1870105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNova ScotiaUnknownUnknown [50]
Nine October 19 – 22, 1870105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedCuba, South Eastern United StatesSevere>52 [11] [51]
Ten October 23, 1870105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedHispanlolaUnknownUnknown [52]
Five August 30 – September 2, 1871105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedAtlantic CanadaUnknownUnknown [53]
Two August 20 – September 1, 1872105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedAtlantic CanadaUnknownUnknown [54]
Seven October 31 – November 4, 1874105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedGreater Antilles, BahamasExtensiveUnknown [55] [56]
Five October 7 – 10, 1875105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [57]
Four September 29 – October 5, 1876105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneUnknownUnknown [58]
Four August 25 – 30, 1878105 mph (165 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)The BahamasUnknownUnknown [59]
Five September 1 – 13, 1878105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)The Caribbean, Eastern United StatesSignificant9 [60] [61]
Six September 12 – 18, 1878105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [62]
Eleven October 18–21, 1878105 mph (165 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)Cuba, Bahamas, United States East Coast 2 million72 [2] [63] [64] [65]
Two August 19–24, 1879105 mph (165 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Texas, LouisianaNoneUnknown [2] [66]
Eight November 18 – 20, 1879105 mph (165 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg)CanadaUnknownUnknown [67]

1880s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Four August 24 – September 1, 1880105 mph (165 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Florida, Mississippi68Unknown [2] [68]
Five August 21–29, 1881105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Georgia, Mississippi700Severe [2] [68] [63]
Six September 7–11, 1881105 mph (165 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)United States East Coast0Unknown [2] [69]
Four October 7–17, 1884105 mph (165 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands 8Unknown [2] [70] [71]
Two August 21–27, 1885105 mph (165 km/h)953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Maryland 25$1.8 million [2] [69] [65] [63]
One June 13–15, 1886100 mph (155 km/h)997 hPa (29.44 inHg)Texas, LouisianaUnknownUnknown [2] [72] [73] [74]
Two June 17–24, 1886100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownFlorida, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic states 0Severe [2] [68] [75] [72]
Three June 27 – July 4, 1886100 mph (155 km/h)999 hPa (29.50 inHg)Florida, North Carolina, Maryland 18Unknown [2] [76] [72]
Eight September 16–24, 1886100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Cuba, Texas0Unknown [2] [77] [78] [72]
Nine September 22–30, 1886100 mph (155 km/h)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)NoneNoneNone [2] [72]
Four July 20–28, 1887100 mph (155 km/h)981 hPa (28.97 inHg)Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Georgia, Alabama0Extensive [2] [79] [72]
Eight September 1 – 4, 1887105 mph (165 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)United KingdomNoneNone [2] [72]
Nine September 11–22, 1887100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Texas, Extreme Northeastern Mexico 14Unknown [2] [80] [78]
Fifteen October 15–19, 1887105 mph (165 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)NoneNoneNone [2]
Seven October 8–12, 1888110 mph (175 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)United States East Coast0Unknown [2] [81]
Nine November 17–25, 1888100 mph (155 km/h)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)NoneNoneNone [2]
Four September 1–12, 1889105 mph (165 km/h)981 hPa (28.97 inHg) Puerto Rico, Virginia 40Minimal [2] [72]
Six September 12–25, 1889110 mph (175 km/h)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Florida0Minor [2] [72]

1890s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Four September 2–8, 1891100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown New England, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 0Minor [2] [82]
Five September 16–26, 1891100 mph (155 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Bermuda 0Minimal [2] [82]
Six September 29 – October 5, 1891100 mph (155 km/h)981 hPa (28.97 inHg) Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 0None [2]
Three September 3–17, 1892100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownNone0None [2] [83]
Five September 12–23, 1892100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown Azores 0Minor [2] [83]
Seven October 5–16, 1892100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico0Unknown [2] [83]
Two July 4–7, 1893100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown Nicaragua, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Tabasco ManyUnknown [2] [84] [85] [86]
Five August 15–19, 1893100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown Sable Island, Newfoundland 0Minor [2] [84]
Seven August 20–29, 1893100 mph (155 km/h)Unknown Azores 5Unknown [2] [87]
Eight September 4–9, 1893100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Alabama0Unknown [2] [84]
Seven October 21–29, 1894955 hPa (28.20 inHg)None0None [2]
Two August 22–30, 1895110 mph (175 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Texas0Minimal [2] [88]
Five October 12–26, 1895105 mph (165 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Cuba, Bahamas UnknownUnknown [2] [88] [89]
One July 4–9, 1896100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownCuba (questioned), United States East Coast, Canada, Greenland 1$100 thousand [2] [90] [91] [92] [93]
Three September 18–28, 1896100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownCuba, North Carolina 0Minimal [2] [90]
Five October 7–13, 1896100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownFlorida, North Carolina, Virginia, New England 4$500 thousand [2] [90] [94] [95] [96]
Six October 26 – November 9, 1896100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownNone0None [2] [77]
One August 31 – September 9, 1897100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)None45None [2] [97] [98]
Four September 5–19, 1898110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Windward Islands 383$2.5 million [2] [99]
Two July 28 – August 2, 1899100 mph (155 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg) Dominican Republic, Bahamas, Florida, Alabama7>$1 million [2] [100] [101]
Four August 29 – September 5, 1899105 mph (165 km/h)Unknown Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Haiti, Bermuda 0Unknown [2] [102]
Nine October 26–31, 1899110 mph (175 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Cuba, Bahamas, Jamaica, North Carolina 1+$200 thousand. [2] [103] [104]

1900s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Three September 8 – 23, 1900100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [105]
Seven August 29 – September 10, 1901105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedCape VerdeUnknownUnknown [106] [107]
Three September 16 – 22, 1902100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [108]
Four October 3 – 11, 1902105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Mexico, Southeastern United StatesUnknownUnknown [109] [110]
Four September 12 – 17, 1903100 mph (155 km/h)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)United States East Coast$9 million57 [111] [112]
Six September 26 – 30, 1903110 mph (175 km/h)988 hPa (29.18 inHg)BermudaSevere2 [113] [114]
Seven October 1 – 9, 1903100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [115]
Two June 14–23, 1906105 mph (165 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg)Cuba, Florida0Minor [2] [116]
One March 6–9, 1908100 mph (155 km/h)<984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Leeward Islands Unknown1 [2] [117] [118]
Eight September 21 – October 7, 1908110 mph (175 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg)The Caribbean, The BahamasUnknownUnknown [119] [120]
Nine October 14 – 19, 1908105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNicaraguaUnknown2 [121] [122]
Two June 25 – 30, 1909100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Texas, Mexico$1.3 millionNone [77] [123]
Twelve November 8 – 14, 1909105 mph (165 km/h)UnknownGreater Antilles$10 million198 [124] [125]

1910s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Three September 5 – 15, 1910110 mph (175 km/h)Not SpecifiedPuerto Rico, Texas, LouisianaUnknownUnknown [126] [127]
Four September 24 – 27, 1910100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [128]
Three August 23 – 30, 1911100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Georgia, South Carolina$27.4 million17 [129] [130]
Four September 3 – 12, 1911100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedColombia, Nicaragua$2 million10 [131] [132]
Six October 11 – 18, 1912100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedYucatán Peninsula, Texas$28,00042 [133] [134]
Four August 31 – September 6, 1915100 mph (155 km/h)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)Cuba, Eastern United States>$100,00025 [135] [136] [137]
Three July 10 – 22, 1916105 mph (165 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Massachusetts, Nova ScotiaUnknownUnknown [138] [139]
Seven August 21 – 26, 1916110 mph (175 km/h)Not SpecifiedGreater Antiles, Florida$1 million1 [140] [141]
Fourteen October 9 – 19, 1916110 mph (175 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Alabama$100,00069 [142] [143]
Two August 22 – 26, 1918105 mph (165 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg)Honduras, BelizeMinorNone [77] [144]
Five September 2 – 6, 1918110 mph (175 km/h)Not SpecifiedBermudaMinor21 [145] [146]
Three September 2 – 5, 1919100 mph (155 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [147]
One September 7 – 14, 1920110 mph (175 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [148]
Two September 16 – 23, 1920100 mph (155 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Central America, Louisiana, Arkansas$1.45 million1 [20] [149]

1920s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Four October 11–22, 1922110 mph (175 km/h)984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Colombia, Yucatán Peninsula, Tabasco 0Unknown [2] [150] [151]
Two September 1–9, 1923105 mph (165 km/h)989 hPa (29.21 inHg)None0None [2] [77]
Four August 26 – September 3, 1924110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Anguilla, Saint Thomas, Leeward Islands 89Heavy [2] [152] [153] [154]
Five September 10–14, 1926105 mph (165 km/h)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)None0None [2] [155]
Eight September 21 – October 1, 1926105 mph (165 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg) Azores 0Minor [2] [155]
Four September 23–28, 1927110 mph (175 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)None0None [2] [77]
One August 3–10, 1928105 mph (165 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina 2$235 thousand [2] [77] [156] [157]

1930s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Seven September 8–16, 1931100 mph (155 km/h)987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz 2Moderate [2] [77] [158] [159]
Fifteen November 3–10, 1932100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg) Azores 0Unknown [2] [160]
Two June 24 – July 8, 1933110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Trinidad, Venezuela, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Tamaulipas 35$7.5 million [2] [161] [162]
Thirteen September 10–15, 1933110 mph (175 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Guatemala, Belize, Quintana Roo, Yucatán Peninsula, Tampico 67Millions [2] [163] [164]
One June 4–18, 1934100 mph (155 km/h)966 hPa (28.53 inHg) Belize, Guatemala, Chiapas, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee >1,000$4.4 million. [2] [165] [166] [167]
Seven September 3–7, 1934105 mph (165 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)United States East Coast8$10 thousand [2] [165] [168] [169]
Ten October 1–4, 1934100 mph (155 km/h)984 hPa (29.06 inHg)None0None [2] [165]
Seven October 30 – November 8, 1935105 mph (165 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg)The Bahamas, Florida19$5.5 million [2] [170] [171]
Five July 27 – August 1, 1936105 mph (165 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg) Bahamas, Florida, Alabama4$200 thousand [2] [172]
Ten August 25 – September 5, 1936110 mph (175 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg)None0None [2] [173]
Fifteen September 18–25, 1936105 mph (165 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Nova Scotia 0None [2] [174]
Four September 9–14, 1937100 mph (155 km/h)992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Nova Scotia, Canada0$1.5 million [2] [77] [175]
Eight September 20–26, 1937100 mph (155 km/h)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)None0None [2] [77] [176]

1940s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Two August 3–10, 1940100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas 7$10.75 million [2] [177] [178]
Three August 5–14, 1940100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg) South Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states 52$13 million [2] [179] [77] [180]
Four August 26 – September 2, 1940110 mph (175 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg) North Carolina, New England, Nova Scotia, Quebec 7$4.05 million [2] [77] [181]
Five September 7–17, 1940100 mph (155 km/h)988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 3$1.49 million [2] [77] [182]
Seven September 22–28, 1940100 mph (155 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Azores 0None [2] [183]
Four August 25 – September 3, 1942110 mph (175 km/h)UnknownNone0None [2] [77]
Eleven November 5–11, 1942110 mph (175 km/h)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Cuba, Belize, Mexico9$9 million [2] [77] [184]
One July 25–30, 1943105 mph (165 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)Texas, Louisiana19$17 million [2] [185] [186] [187]
Six September 15–20, 1943100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownUnited States Gulf Coast0$419 thousand [2] [186]
Nine October 11–17, 1943110 mph (175 km/h)Unknown Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda 0$300 thousand [2] [186] [77] [188]
Nine September 21–26, 1944100 mph (155 km/h)UnknownNone0None [2] [77]
One June 20–27, 1945100 mph (155 km/h)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)United States East Coast1$750 thousand [2] [189] [190] [191]
Eleven October 10–13, 1945100 mph (155 km/h)982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Greater Antilles, Bahamas 5$2 million [2] [192] [77]
Four September 12–15, 1946100 mph (155 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Bahamas, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 0None [2] [77] [193]
Six October 5–9, 1946100 mph (155 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg)Cuba, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina 5$5.2 million [2] [77] [194] [195]
Charlie August 9–16, 1947110 mph (175 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas 48Unknown [2] [196] [197]
King October 8–16, 1947105 mph (165 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Honduras, Florida, Alabama1$3.26 million [2] [198] [199]
One August 21–25, 1949110 mph (175 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) North Carolina 2$50 thousand [2] [200] [201]
Eleven September 27 – October 6, 1949110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Guatemala, Campeche, Texas2$6.7 million [2] [78] [202]

1950s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Baker August 18 – September 1, 1950105 mph (165 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg) Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, United States Gulf Coast38$2.5 million [2] [203] [204]
Charlie August 21 – September 5, 1950110 mph (175 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg)None0None [2] [204]
George September 27 – October 5, 1950110 mph (175 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Iceland 0None [2] [204] [205] [206]
Item October 8–11, 1950105 mph (165 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)Yucatán Peninsula, Western Mexico 0$1.5 million [2] [204] [207] [208]
How September 29 – October 5, 1951100 mph (155 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Florida, Iceland 17$2 million [2] [209] [210]
Able August 18 – September 3, 1952100 mph (155 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland 3$21.7 million [2] [211] [212]
Baker August 31 – September 8, 1952110 mph (175 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)None0None [2] [211] [213]
Easy October 6–11, 1952105 mph (165 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg)None0None [2] [211]
Alice June 24–27, 1954110 mph (175 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Mexico56$2 million [2] [214] [215]
Thirteen September 25 – October 6, 1954100 mph (155 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg)None0None [2] [216]
Diane August 7–20, 1955105 mph (165 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg) North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, New England 184$754.7 million [2] [217] [218]
Edith August 21–31, 1955105 mph (165 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)None0None [2] [219] [220]
Flora September 2–9, 1955105 mph (165 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)None0None [221]
Katie October 14–19, 1955110 mph (175 km/h)984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Central America, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bahamas, Dominica 7$200 thousand [2] [222] [223]
Greta October 31 – November 6, 1956100 mph (155 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Cuba, Bahamas, Florida, Guadeloupe 1$3.58 million [2] [224]
Ella August 30 – September 6, 1958110 mph (175 km/h)983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Haiti, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Louisiana, Texas37>$100 thousand [2] [225] [226]
Ilsa September 24–30, 1958110 mph (175 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg) Bermuda 0None [2] [225] [227] [228]
Janice October 4–11, 1958100 mph (155 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas 9$200 thousand [2] [225] [229]

1960s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Anna July 20–24, 1961105 mph (165 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Windward Islands, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America, Jamaica 1$300 thousand [2] [230] [231] [232]
Daisy September 29 – October 7, 1962105 mph (165 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg) Leeward Islands, Bermuda, New England, Atlantic Canada 32$1.1 million [2] [233] [234]
Ella October 14–22, 1962110 mph (175 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada 2Unknown [2] [235] [236] [237]
Edith September 23–29, 1963100 mph (155 km/h)990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas 10$46.6 million [2] [238] [239] [240]
Ginny October 17–29, 1963110 mph (175 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg) Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 5$500 thousand [2] [241] [242] [243]
Ethel September 4–14, 1964105 mph (165 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Bermuda 0Minimal [2] [244] [245]
Anna August 21–25, 1965105 mph (165 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)None0None [2] [246]
Elena October 12–19, 1965110 mph (175 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg)None0None [246]
Chloe September 5–21, 1967110 mph (175 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Cape Verde, Spain, France14Unknown [2] [247]
Kara October 7–18, 1969105 mph (165 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg) North Carolina 0None [2] [248]
Laurie October 17–27, 1969105 mph (165 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Mexico0Minor [2] [248] [249]

1970s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Eighteen October 12–17, 1970105 mph (165 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Bermuda, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland 0Unknown [2] [250] [251] [252]
Ginger September 6 – October 3, 1971110 mph (175 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Bahamas, North Carolina 1$10 million [2] [253] [254] [255]
Betty August 22 – September 1, 1972105 mph (165 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)None0None [2] [256]
Fifi September 14–22, 1974110 mph (175 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Hispaniola, Jamaica, Mexico, Central America 8,210$1.8 billion [2] [257] [258] [259] [260]
Doris August 28 – September 4, 1975110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)None0None [2] [261]
Faye September 18–29, 1975105 mph (165 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Bermuda 0Minimal [2] [261] [262]
Emmy August 20 – September 4, 1976105 mph (165 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Azores 68Minimal [2] [263]
Gloria September 26 – October 4, 1976105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)None0None [2] [264]
Flossie September 4–15, 1978100 mph (155 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)None0None [2] [265]
Gloria September 4–15, 1979100 mph (155 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)None0None [2] [266]

1980s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Bonnie August 14–19, 1980100 mph (155 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)None0None [2] [267] [268]
Ivan October 4–11, 1980105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)None0None [2] [269] [270]
Jeanne November 8–16, 1980100 mph (155 km/h)986 hPa (29.12 inHg)Florida, Gulf of Mexico, United States Gulf Coast0Minimal [2] [271]
Gert September 7–15, 1981105 mph (165 km/h)988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Puerto Rico 0None [2] [272] [273]
Josephine October 7–18, 1984105 mph (165 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)United States East Coast1Minor [2] [274] [275]
Earl September 10–18, 1986105 mph (165 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg)None0None [2] [276]
Dean July 31 – August 9, 1989105 mph (165 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Leeward Islands, Bermuda, North Carolina, Newfoundland 0$8.9 million [2] [277] [278]
Erin August 18–27, 1989105 mph (165 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Cape Verde 0None [2] [279]

1990s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Diana August 4 – 9, 1990100 mph (155 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)Central AmericaExtensive139 [280]
Isidore September 4 – 17, 1990100 mph (155 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg)NoneNoneNone [280]
Grace October 25 – 29, 1991105 mph (165 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)NoneNoneNone [281]
Bonnie September 17 – 30, 1992110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)AzoresMinimal1 [282]
Charley September 21 – 27, 1992110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)AzoresNoneNone [282]
Gert September 14 – 21, 1993100 mph (155 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Central America>$166 million76 [283]
Florence November 2 – 8, 1994110 mph (175 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)NoneNoneNone [284]
Erin July 31 – August 6, 1995100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Florida, Mid-Atlantic States, New England13$700 million [285]
Humberto August 21 – September 1, 1995110 mph (175 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg)NoneNoneNone [285]
Iris August 22 – September 4, 1995110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Antigua, Montserrat, Barbuda 5Unknown [285] [286]
Danielle August 24 – September 3, 1998105 mph (165 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Puerto Rico, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada, United Kingdom$50 millionNone [287] [288]
Earl August 31 – September 3, 1998100 mph (155 km/h)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Mexico, Florida$79 million3 [287]
Jeanne September 21 – October 1, 1998105 mph (165 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)NoneNoneNone [287]
Karl September 23 – 28, 1998105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)NoneNoneNone [287]
Dennis August 24 – September 7, 1999105 mph (165 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg)The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada$157 million4 [289]
Irene October 12 – 19, 1999110 mph (175 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)Cuba, Southeastern United States$800 million18 [289]
Jose October 17 – 25, 1999100 mph (155 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg)Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico<$5 million2 [289]

2000s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Michael October 15 – 20, 2000100 mph (155 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Bermuda, United States East Coast, Atlantic CanadaMinimalNone [290]
Humberto September 21 – 27, 2001105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)NoneNoneNone [291]
Gustav September 8 – 12, 2002100 mph (155 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey$340,0004 [292] [293]
Juan September 24 – 29, 2003110 mph (175 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)Canada$200 million8 [294]
Danielle August 13 – 21, 2004110 mph (175 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg)Cape VerdeNoneNone [295]
Irene August 4 – 18, 2005105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)United States East CoastNone1 [296]
Dolly July 20 – 27, 2008100 mph (155 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)Guatemala, Mexico, South Central United States$1.6 billion26 [297] [298] [299]
Ida November 1 – 10, 2009105 mph (165 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)Nicaragua, Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Southeastern United States$11.4 million4 [300] [301] [302]

2010s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Alex June 25 – July 2, 2010110 mph (175 km/h)946 hPa (27.94 inHg)Greater Antilles, Belize, Mexico, Texas1.52 billion52 [303]
Paula October 11 – 15, 2010105 mph (165 km/h)981 hPa (28.97 inHg)Nicaragua, Honduras, Mexico
Cuba, Bahamas, Florida
Unknown1 [303]
Richard October 20 – 26, 2010100 mph (155 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg)Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico$80 million2 [303]
Tomas October 29 – November 7, 2010100 mph (155 km/h)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)Windward Islands, Leeward Antilles
Greater Antilles, Lucayan Archipelago
$463 million51 [303]
Ernesto August 1 – 10, 2012100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Windward Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Mexico252 million12 [304]
Gordon August 15 – 20, 2012110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)AzoresNoneNone [305]
Kirk August 28 – September 4, 2012105 mph (165 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)NoneNoneNone [306]
Arthur July 1 – 5, 2014100 mph (155 km/h)973 hPa (28.73 inHg)Bahamas, North Carolina, Nova Scotia$28.6 million1 [307]
Gert August 12 – 17, 2017110 mph (175 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg)Bermuda, United States East Coast, Atlantic CanadaUnknown2 [308]
Katia September 5 – 9, 2017105 mph (165 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Mexico$3.26 million3 [309]
Chris July 6 – 12, 2018105 mph (165 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)Bermuda, IcelandMinimal1 [310]
Helene September 7 – 16, 2018110 mph (175 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)West Africa, Cape Verde, AzoresMinimal3 [311]
Oscar October 26 – 31, 2018110 mph (175 km/h)966 hPa (28.53 inHg)Faroe IslandsNoneNone [312]
Jerry September 17 – 24, 2019105 mph (165 km/h)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)NoneNoneNone [313]

2020s

NameDatesPeak intensityAreas affectedDeathsDamage
(USD)
Refs
Wind speedPressure
Paulette September 7 – 22, 2020105 mph (165 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Bermuda2$50 million [314]
Sally September 11 – 17, 2020110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)The Bahamas, Cuba, United States Gulf Coast9$7.3 billion [315]
Earl September 2 – 10, 2022110 mph (175 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)Puerto Rico, Bermuda2Minimal [316]
Nigel September 15 – 22, 2023100 mph (155 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Tammy October 18 – 29, 2023110 mph (175 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Leeward IslandsNone$1.5 million
Ernesto August 12 – 20, 2024100 mph (155 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg)Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada3$150 million
Francine September 9 – 12, 2024105 mph (165 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)Eastern Mexico, United States Gulf CoastNone$1.3 billion
Isaac September 25 – 30, 2024105 mph (165 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)NoneNoneNone
Leslie October 2 – 12, 2024105 mph (165 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg)NoneNoneNone


Other systems

The 1842 Spain hurricane on October 26, reached a possible, but HURDAT-unverified, Category 2 intensity. [317]

In May 1863, Hurricane "Amanda" wreaked havoc in the Southeast United States. Its intensity was equivalent to Category 2. [318]


Michael Chenoweth

A climate researcher: Michael Chenoweth has suggested that the following systems were Category 2 hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale:

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)
DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Unnamed September 25 - 28, 1852105 mph (165 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [319]
Unnamed November 13 - 28, 1853105 mph (165 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)The BahamasUnknownUnknown [320]
Unnamed October 13 - 27, 1854105 mph (165 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Texas, MexicoUnknownUnknown [321]
Eight October 24 – 29, 1859100 mph (155 km/h)989 hPa (29.21 inHg)Mexico, FloridaUnknownUnknown [322]
Unnamed September 24 - October 2, 1876110 mph (175 km/h)1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)The CaribbeanUnknownUnknown [323]

Climatology

Category 2 hurricanes by month
MonthNumber of storms
January
0
February
0
March
1
April
0
May
0
June
10
July
18
August
66
September
88
October
55
November
8
December
0
Category 2 hurricanes by decade
DecadeNumber of storms
1850s
11
1860s
28
1870s
14
1880s
18
1890s
22
1900s
13
1910s
11
1920s
9
1930s
13
1940s
19
1950s
18
1960s
11
1970s
8
1980s
8
1990s
17
2000s
8
2010s
14
2020s
9

Landfalls

NameYearCategory 2Category 1Tropical stormTropical depressionRefs
Two 1940 Texas
Three 1940 South Carolina
Four 1940 Nova Scotia
Five 1940 Nova Scotia
Eleven 1942 Belize Cuba Campeche
One 1943 Texas
Six 1943 Louisiana
One 1945 Florida and North Carolina
Eleven 1945 Cuba
Four 1946 Andros Island and South Abaco
Six 1946 Cuba and Florida
Charlie 1947 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo
King 1947 Georgia Florida Cuba
Eleven 1949 Texas Guatemala
Baker 1950 Antigua Alabama Puerto Rico and Cuba Cuba
Item 1950 Veracruz
How 1951 Florida
Able 1952 South Carolina
Alice 1954 Texas
Diane 1955 North Carolina
Katie 1955 Haiti
Greta 1956 Haiti Cuba Texas
Janice 1958 Cuba and Andros Island
Anna 1961 Belize
Edith 1963 Saint Lucia Dominican Republic
Ginny 1963 Nova Scotia
Laurie 1969 Quintana Roo and Tabasco
Ginger 1971 North Carolina
Fifi 1974 Belize
Gert 1981 Puerto Rico
Dean 1989 Newfoundland
Diana 1990 Tamaulipas Quintana Roo
Charley 1992 Azores
Gert 1993 Veracruz Nicaragua and Belize
Erin 1995 Abaco Islands, Grand Bahama and Florida (x2)
Iris 1995 Montserrat, Anguilla and Barbuda
Earl 1998 Florida
Dennis 1999 North Carolina
Irene 1999 Florida Cuba (x2)
Jose 1999 Antigua Tortola
Gustav 2002 Nova Scotia and Newfoundland
Juan 2003 Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island
Dolly 2008 Texas Quintana Roo
Ida 2009 Nicaragua
Alex 2010 Tamaulipas Belize
Paula 2010 Cuba
Richard 2010 Belize
Tomas 2010 Saint Vincent Barbados
Ernesto 2012 Quintana Roo Veracruz
Gordon 2012 Azores
Arthur 2014 North Carolina
Katia 2017 Veracruz
Paulette 2020 Bermuda
Sally 2020 Alabama Florida
Tammy 2023 Barbuda
Ernesto 2024 Bermuda Guadeloupe and Virgin Islands
Francine 2024 Louisiana

See also

Notes

    References

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    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 4, 2025.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
    3. "1852 Hurricane Not Named (1852278N14293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
    4. 1 2 Sandrik, Al; Landsea, Christopher W (2003). Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899 (Report). United States Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
    5. "1853 Hurricane Not Named (1853291N32280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
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    32. 1 2 Fernández-Partagás, Jose J; Diaz, Henry F (1995). "1865". A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part 1: 1851-1870 (PDF). United States Climate Diagnostics Center. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
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