List of Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes

Last updated

Hurricane Rafael near its secondary and most powerful peak intensity on November 8, 2024. Rafael 2024-11-08 0325Z.jpg
Hurricane Rafael near its secondary and most powerful peak intensity on November 8, 2024.

Within the North Atlantic Ocean, a Category 3 hurricane is a tropical cyclone, that has 1-minute sustained wind speeds of between 96–112 knots (110–129 mph; 178–207 km/h; 49–58 m/s). [1] Since the beginning of the Atlantic hurricane database in 1851, 162  tropical cyclones peaked at Category 3 strength on the Saffir–Simpson scale in the Atlantic basin, which covers the waters of the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. This list does not include hurricanes that intensified further to a Category 4 or 5, the latter being the highest ranking on the scale.

Contents

Collectively, Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes caused nearly $100 billion in damage. Most of the damage total was caused by Hurricane Sandy in 2012, which left $68.7 billion in damage when it struck New Jersey as a post-tropical cyclone, and which was briefly a major hurricane near Cuba.

The known Category 3 hurricanes cumulatively killed 18,361 people, including 7,469 in the 2nd half of the 19th century, 7,541 in the 20th century, and 3,351 so far in the 21st century. Four hurricanes accounted for more than half of the recorded deaths. In 1870, a hurricane killed 1,200 people in Cuba. The 1893 Sea Islands hurricane left over 1,000 casualties when it struck the U.S. state of Georgia. In 1909, a hurricane killed about 4,000 people when it moved ashore northeast Mexico. More recently, Hurricane Jeanne in 2004 killed more than 3,000 people when it moved near Haiti.

Background

In 1972, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) began ranking hurricanes according to wind speed with the Saffir–Simpson scale. A Category 3 has maximum sustained winds between 96 knots (110 mph; 178 km/h; 49 m/s) and 112 knots (129 mph; 207 km/h; 58 m/s). The NHC considers these winds to be sustained for a one-minute period at 10 metres (32.8 ft) above the ground. These winds are estimated using a blend of data from different sources, including observations from nearby ships, reconnaissance aircraft, automatic weather stations, and images from various satellites. [2]

Landfalling storms of Category 3 intensity can cause significant structural damage. The winds are strong enough to knock down trees, blow out windows, destroy roofs, and cause lengthy power outages. Such storms pose a risk of injury or death to humans and animals in the storm path. [2]

Systems

1850s through 1890s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
San Agapito August 16 - 28, 1851115 mph (185 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, FloridaUnknownMany [3] [4]
One August 19 - 30, 1852115 mph (185 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg)Southeastern United StatesUnknown300 [5] [6]
Four September 8 - 10, 1853115 mph (185 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [7]
Three September 2 - 12, 1854125 mph (205 km/h)938 hPa (27.70 inHg)Southeastern United StatesUnknown≥26 [4] [8]
Five September 15–16, 1855125 mph (205 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Louisiana, Mississippi
Five August 30, 1856115 mph (185 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg) Bahamas, Cuba, Florida 4 [9]
Six October 4 - 6, 1859125 mph (205 km/h)938 hPa (27.70 inHg) Cuba, Bahamas At least 2 [10]
San Narciso October 29, 1867125 mph (205 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico 811 [11]
New England September 8, 1869115 mph (185 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) New England $50,000 [12] [13] [14]
Unnamed September 10–12, 1870125 mph (205 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg) Bermuda
San Marcos October 7, 1870115 mph (185 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Cuba, Florida Keys 1,200 [11]
Unnamed August 15–17, 1871115 mph (185 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Bahamas, Florida
Santa Juana August 21–2, 1871115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, Florida 27 [15]
Nova Scotia August 23–24, 1873115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Atlantic Canada 600 [16]
Central Florida September 28–October 7, 1873 †115 mph (185 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Haiti, Cuba, Florida 26 [12]
Indianola September 16, 1875115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Texas 829 [12] [17] [18]
San Felipe September 13, 1876115 mph (185 km/h)<980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, East Coast of the United States 21 [15] [19]
Unnamed October 19, 1876115 mph (185 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Cuba, Florida
Unnamed October 3, 1877115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Curacao, East Coast of the United States [12]
Unnamed October 17–19, 1878115 mph (185 km/h)951 hPa (28.08 inHg)No land areas
Unnamed August 18, 1879115 mph (185 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg) East Coast of the United States 46 [12]
Unnamed August 31–September 1, 1879125 mph (205 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Louisiana 1 [20]
Unnamed September 9–10, 1882125 mph (205 km/h)949 hPa (28.02 inHg) Bahamas, Cuba, Florida $400,000. [21]
Unnamed August 28–29, 1883125 mph (205 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg) Bermuda, Atlantic Canada
Unnamed September 4–6, 1883125 mph (205 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Caribbean, Bahamas, North Carolina 106 [12]
Unnamed September 7–8, 1884125 mph (205 km/h)957 hPa (28.26 inHg)No land areas
Unnamed August 21–22, 1886120 mph (195 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg) Caribbean, Bahamas 4 [22]
Unnamed August 21–22, 1886115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Atlantic Canada
Unnamed October 11–22, 1886120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Cuba, Louisiana, Texas 150 [12]
Unnamed August 19–21, 1887120 mph (195 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Florida [23]
Unnamed August 22–26, 1887120 mph (195 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Cuba, Bahamas [23]
Unnamed August 16, 1888125 mph (205 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg)Southeastern United States [24]
Unnamed September 3–4, 1888125 mph (205 km/h)972 hPa (28.70 inHg) Turks and Caicos, Cuba, Mexico 921 [12]
Unnamed August 27–29, 1890120 mph (195 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Newfoundland 10 [25]
San Magín August 18–19, 1891125 mph (205 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg) Martinique, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos, Florida 703$10 million [12] [26]
San Roque August 16–20, 1893 †120 mph (195 km/h)986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Atlantic Canada 4 [15]
Midnight Storm August 22–23, 1893 †115 mph (185 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) New York, New England 34 [27]
Sea Islands August 23–28, 1893120 mph (195 km/h)954 hPa (28.17 inHg) Bahamas, Southeastern United States 1,000 [12]
Unnamed October 2–13, 1893120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Bahamas, Southeastern United States 28 [12]
Unnamed September 6–8, 1894115 mph (185 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)No land areas1 [28]
Unnamed September 20–22, 1894120 mph (195 km/h)985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Cuba, southeastern United States 200$1 million [12] [28]
Unnamed October 6–9, 1894120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Southeastern United States, northeastern United States [28] [29]
San Ramón September 5–9, 1896115 mph (185 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg)Caribbean, New England [30]
Cedar Keys September 27–29, 1896125 mph (205 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Southeastern United States202$9.6 million [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]
[41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]
Unnamed September 5–9, 1896115 mph (185 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg)Caribbean, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada17 [50]

1900s through 1940s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Two September 7 - 19, 1900120 mph (195 km/h)Not SpecifiedNoneNoneNone [51]
Two August 9 - 13, 1903120 mph (195 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)Lesser Antilles, Jamaica, Mexico$10 million149 [12] [52]
Unnamed October 9 - 10, 1905120 mph (195 km/h)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)Greater Antilles, Bermuda, Atlantic CanadaUnknown5 [53]
Unnamed September 25–27, 1906120 mph (195 km/h)953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Gulf Coast of the United States 134$19.2 million [12] [54] [55]
Unnamed October 10–18, 1906 †120 mph (195 km/h)953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Central America, Cuba, Florida 240$4.1 million [54] [56]
Unnamed September 12–15, 1908120 mph (195 km/h)Not Specified Caribbean, Turks and Caicos, Bahamas 19 [12]
Unnamed July 13 21, 1909115 mph (185 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg)Cuba, Texas$2 million41 [57] [58]
Six August 20 - 28, 1909120 mph (195 km/h)Not SpecifiedThe Caribbean, Mexico$50 million4,000[ citation needed ] [59]
Nine September 13 - 22, 1909120 mph (195 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg)Greater Antiles, Louisiana, Arkansas$50 million400[ citation needed ] [60]
Eleven October 6 - 13, 1909120 mph (195 km/h)957 hPa (28.26 inHg)Cuba, Florida, The Bahamas$1 million34[ citation needed ] [12] [61]
Seven November 11 - 21, 1912115 mph (185 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Jamaica$1.5 million100−200[ citation needed ] [4] [62]
Three August 27 - September 11, 1915120 mph (195 km/h)Not SpecifiedBermuda1[ citation needed ] [63]
Two June 28 - July 10, 1916120 mph (195 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)United States Gulf Coast>34 [12] [64]
Four July 11 - 15, 1916115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Carolinas26[ citation needed ] [4] [65]
Eleven September 17 - 25, 1916120 mph (195 km/h)Not SpecifiedBermuda[ citation needed ] [66]
Thirteen October 6 - 13, 1916120 mph (195 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)Lesser Antiles[ citation needed ] [67]
Three August 30 - September 7, 1917120 mph (195 km/h)Not SpecifiedBermuda[ citation needed ] [68] [69]
One August 1 - August 7, 1918120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Louisiana $5 million34 [70] [71]
San Pedro September 9–15, 1921125 mph (205 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg) Windward Islands, Greater Antilles 80 [12]
Unnamed September 16–22, 1922 †120 mph (195 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Leeward Islands, Bermuda
Unnamed September 29–30, 1923120 mph (195 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Bahamas, Newfoundland
Unnamed August 22–24, 1924120 mph (195 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Puerto Rico, East Coast of the United States 2 [72]
Unnamed August 2–6, 1926120 mph (195 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Bermuda, Atlantic Canada 55 [73] [74]
Unnamed August 25, 1926115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Louisiana 25$6 million [75] [76]
Unnamed August 21–24, 1927125 mph (205 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada 175$1.6 million [77]
Unnamed August 25–27, 1930125 mph (205 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Bermuda [78]
Unnamed October 5–6, 1933125 mph (205 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Jamaica, Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, Atlantic Canada 10$1 million [79] [80]
Unnamed November 23–24, 1934115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Bermuda [81]
Unnamed September 15–17, 1936120 mph (195 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) East Coast of the United States 2$255,000 [82]
Unnamed August 15–17, 1937125 mph (205 km/h)951 hPa (28.08 inHg)No land areas
Unnamed August 25–26, 1938120 mph (195 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg) Mexico [83]
Unnamed September 23, 1941125 mph (205 km/h)942 hPa (27.82 inHg)Central United States, Canada 7$6 million [84] [85]
Unnamed October 5, 1941120 mph (195 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Bahamas, Southeastern United States 10$675,000 [84] [86]
Unnamed August 29–30, 1942115 mph (185 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Mexico, Texas 8$26.5 million [87]
Unnamed September 3–5, 1943120 mph (195 km/h) Bermuda, Atlantic Canada [88]
Unnamed August 19–20, 1944120 mph (195 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg) Windward Islands, Jamaica, Mexico 216 [89]
Unnamed August 26–27, 1945115 mph (185 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg) Texas 3$20.1 million [90]
Love October 19–20, 1947120 mph (195 km/h)961 hPa (28.38 inHg) Bermuda [91]
Able August 28–29, 1948120 mph (195 km/h)983 hPa (29.03 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada $989,000 [92] [93]
Fox October 5, 1948125 mph (205 km/h)971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, Bermuda 11$12.5 million [92] [94]
Unnamed September 6–10, 1949125 mph (205 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Bermuda, Newfoundland [95]

1950s through 1990s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Able August 17–20, 1950115 mph (185 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada 11$1 million [96] [97]
Easy September 5, 1950120 mph (195 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Cuba, Florida 2$3.3 million [98]
Jig October 15, 1950115 mph (185 km/h)987 hPa (29.15 inHg)No land areas
Fox September 7–8, 1951115 mph (185 km/h)978 hPa (28.88 inHg)No land areas
Charlie September 26–27, 1952120 mph (195 km/h)980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Puerto Rico, Bermuda 4$1 million [99]
Edna September 17–18, 1953115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Bermuda [100]
Florence September 25, 1953115 mph (185 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Gulf Coast of the United States $200,000 [101]
Carol August 31, 1954115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada $462 million [11] [102] [103] [104]
Edna September 9–11, 1954125 mph (205 km/h)943 hPa (27.85 inHg) New England, Atlantic Canada 27$42.8 million [105] [106] [107] [108]
Hilda September 15–19, 1955 †120 mph (195 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Cuba, Mexico 304$120 million [109]
Betsy August 13–17, 1956 †120 mph (195 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bahamas $50 million [110] [111]
Audrey June 27, 1957125 mph (205 km/h)946 hPa (27.94 inHg) Gulf Coast of the United States, Canada 431$150 million [11] [112] [113]
Hannah September 30–October 2, 1959120 mph (195 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Azores [114]
Ethel September 14–15, 1960115 mph (185 km/h)974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Gulf Coast of the United States 1$1.06 million [115] [116]
Arlene August 9–10, 1963115 mph (185 km/h)969 hPa (28.61 inHg) Leeward Islands, Bermuda
Beulah August 24, 1963120 mph (195 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg)No land areas
Isbell October 14–15, 1964115 mph (185 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg) Cuba, East Coast of the United States 7$30 million [117] [118] [119]
Alma June 8–9, 1966125 mph (205 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Central America, Cuba, East Coast of the United States 93$210 million [120] [121] [122]
Faith August 28–29, 1966120 mph (195 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Atlantic Canada, Northern Europe 5 [123] [124]
Debbie August 18–23, 1969 †120 mph (195 km/h)951 hPa (28.08 inHg) Atlantic Canada [125]
Gerda September 9, 1969125 mph (205 km/h)979 hPa (28.91 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada $3.5 million [126]
Inga October 5, 1969115 mph (185 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg) Bermuda [127]
Ella September 12, 1970125 mph (205 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Cuba, Florida, Texas 1 [128] [129]
Ellen September 22, 1973115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg)No land areas
Becky August 30–31, 1974115 mph (185 km/h)977 hPa (28.85 inHg)No land areas
Caroline August 31, 1975115 mph (185 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg) Turks and Caicos, Cuba, Mexico 2 [130]
Eloise September 23, 1975125 mph (205 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, eastern United States 80$550 million [12] [131]
Belle August 8–9, 1976120 mph (195 km/h)957 hPa (28.26 inHg) East Coast of the United States $100 million [132] [133] [134]
Frances September 1, 1976115 mph (185 km/h)963 hPa (28.44 inHg)No land areas
Frances September 9, 1980115 mph (185 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Cape Verde [135]
Floyd September 7, 1981115 mph (185 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Bermuda
Irene September 28–29, 1981120 mph (195 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg)No land areas
Alicia August 18, 1983115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Texas 21$3 billion [136] [137]
Elena September 1-2, 1985125 mph (205 km/h)953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Cuba, Mississippi 9$1.3 billion
Kate November 20–21, 1985120 mph (195 km/h)954 hPa (28.17 inHg) Cuba, Florida 15$70 million [138]
Emily September 22–23, 1987125 mph (205 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Bermuda, Bahamas 3$80.3 million [139]
Gustav August 31, 1990120 mph (195 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg)No Land Areas0Minimal [140]
Bob August 19, 1991115 mph (185 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Nova Scotia 17$1.5 billion [141]
Emily August 31-September 1, 1993115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) North Carolina 3$35 million [142]
Marilyn September 16–17, 1995115 mph (185 km/h)949 hPa (28.02 inHg) United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Martinique, Guadeloupe $2.5 billion [143]
Roxanne October 10–11, 1995115 mph (185 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg) Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz, Tabasco 29$1.5 billion [144]
Bertha July 9, 1996115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Northeastern Caribbean, Florida, North Carolina $335 million [145]
Fran September 4–6, 1996120 mph (195 km/h)946 hPa (27.94 inHg) North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania 27$5 billion [146]
Isidore September 28, 1996115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)No land areas0None [147]
Lili October 19, 1996115 mph (185 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Central America, Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, Bermuda, Ireland, Great Britain 22$662 million [148]
Erika September 8–10, 1997125 mph (205 km/h)946 hPa (27.94 inHg) Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Azores 2$10 million [149]
Bonnie August 23–26, 1998115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Leeward Islands, North Carolina, Mid-Atlantic States 5$1 billion [150]

2000s through 2020s

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Alberto August 12–13, 2000125 mph (205 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)No land areasNoneNone [151]
Erin September 9–10, 2001120 mph (195 km/h)968 hPa (28.59 inHg) Bermuda, Newfoundland, East Coast of the United States MinimalNone [152]
Felix September 14, 2001115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Azores NoneNone [153]
Isidore September 21–23, 2002125 mph (205 km/h)934 hPa (27.58 inHg)Windward Islands, Southeast Mexico, Louisiana $1.28 billion22 [154]
Kate October 3–5, 2003125 mph (205 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Newfoundland NoneNone [155]
Alex August 5, 2004120 mph (195 km/h)957 hPa (28.26 inHg) North Carolina $7.5 million1 [156]
Jeanne September 25–26, 2004120 mph (195 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Guadeloupe, Hispaniola, Bahamas, Florida $7.3 billion3,037 [157]
Maria September 6, 2005115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) East Coast of the United States, Norway $3.1 million3 [158] [159]
Beta October 30, 2005115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Central America $15.5 million9 [160] [161] [162] [163] [164] [165] [166] [167] [168]
Gordon September 14–15, 2006120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Azores, Iberian Peninsula, British Isles $3.8 millionNone [169] [170]
Helene September 8, 2006120 mph (195 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) British Isles NoneNone [171]
Bertha July 7–8, 2008125 mph (205 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Bermuda, East Coast of the United States Minimal3 [169]
Fred September 9–10, 2009120 mph (195 km/h)958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Cape Verde Islands NoneNone [172]
Karl September 17, 2010125 mph (205 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg)Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Veracruz $3.9 billion22 [173]
Irene August 24, 2011120 mph (195 km/h)942 hPa (27.82 inHg) Antilles, Bahamas, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Eastern Canada $14.2 billion58 [174]
Rina October 25–26, 2011115 mph (185 km/h)966 hPa (28.53 inHg) Central America, Florida $2.3 millionNone [175] [176]
Michael September 6, 2012115 mph (185 km/h)964 hPa (28.47 inHg)No land areasNoneNone [177]
Sandy October 24, 2012115 mph (185 km/h)940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Greater Antilles, Bahamas, United States East Coast$68.7 billion233 [178] [179] [180]
Edouard September 16, 2014120 mph (195 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) East Coast of the United States Minimal2 [181] [182]
Danny August 21, 2015125 mph (205 km/h)960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Lesser Antilles MinimalNone [183]
Gaston August 28–31, 2016 †115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Azores NoneNone [184]
Otto November 24, 2016115 mph (185 km/h)975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama $192 million23 [185] [186] [187] [188]
Lee September 27, 2017115 mph (185 km/h)962 hPa (28.41 inHg)No land areasNoneNone [189]
Ophelia October 14, 2017115 mph (185 km/h)959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Azores, Portugal, Spain, Ireland, United Kingdom $87.7 million3 [190] [191] [192] [193] [194]
Humberto September 17–19, 2019125 mph (205 km/h)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, The Bahamas, Florida, Bermuda $25 million2
Epsilon October 21–22, 2020115 mph (185 km/h)952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Bermuda Minimal1 [195]
Zeta October 28, 2020115 mph (185 km/h)970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, New England $4.4 billion9
Grace August 20, 2021120 mph (195 km/h)967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Yucatán Peninsula, Central Mexico $513 million16
Larry September 4–8, 2021125 mph (205 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Bermuda, Newfoundland $80 million5
Rafael November 6–8, 2024 †120 mph (195 km/h)956 hPa (28.23 inHg) Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Colombia, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba Unknown8
Overall reference for name, dates, duration, winds, pressure, and location: [196]

Other systems

Data analysed by Michael Chenoweth, a climate researcher, suggests that several other hurricanes prior to 1900 also peaked as Category 3 major hurricanes.

Chenoweth has suggested that the following systems were Category 3 hurricanes on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale:

NameDurationPeak intensityAreas affectedDamage
(USD)		DeathsRefs
Wind speedPressure
Three September 3 – 13, 1852115 mph (185 km/h)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)The Caribbean, The Bahamas, FloridaUnknownUnknown [197]
Four September 22 – 30, 1852115 mph (185 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)Greater AntillesUnknownUnknown [198]
Four September 16 – 20, 1854125 mph (205 km/h)Not SpecifiedTexas$20,0004 [199] [200]
Six October 18 – 26, 1858115 mph (185 km/h)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)No land areasUnknownUnknown [201]
Three September 8 – 21, 1862115 mph (185 km/h)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)No land areasUnknownUnknown [202]

Number by month

Number of recorded Category 3 Atlantic hurricanes by month [196]
MonthNumber of cyclones
June
2
July
6
August
56
September
67
October
29
November
5

Landfalls

NameYearCategory 3Category 2Category 1Tropical stormTropical depressionrefs
San Agapito 1851 Florida Dominican Republic Cuba Newfoundland  — [203]
Mobile 1852 Mississippi  — Bahamas  — — [203]
Coastal 1854 Georgia  — — — — [203]
Middle Gulf Coast 1855 Louisiana  — — — — [203]
Southeastern 1856 — Cuba, Florida Inagua  — — [203]
Unnamed 1859 — — Inagua, Cuba  — — [203]
San Narciso 1867 St Thomas, Puerto Rico  — Dominican Republic  — — [203]
New England 1869 Rhode Island  — — — — [203]
San Marcos 1870 Cuba  — Bahamas  — — [203]
Unnamed 1871 Bahamas, Florida  — — Georgia  — [203]
Santa Juana 1871 British Virgin Islands Bahamas, Florida  — — — [203]
Nova Scotia 1873 — — Newfoundland  — — [203]
Central Florida 1873 Haiti, Florida Cuba  — — — [203]
Indianola 1875 Texas Cuba  — — — [203]
San Felipe 1876 — — Dominican Republic  — — [203]
Unnamed 1876 Cuba Florida  — — — [203]
Unnamed 1877 Florida Panhandle Venezuela  — — — [203]
Great Beaufort 1879 North Carolina  — Massachusetts Turks and Caicos, Nova Scotia  — [203]
Louisiana 1879 Louisiana  — — — — [203]
Pensacola 1882 Florida Cuba Bahamas  — — [203]
Bahamas–North Carolina 1883 Hispaniola Bahamas, North Carolina  — — — [203]
Cuba 1886 Cuba Saint Vincent, Jamaica, Bahamas  — — — [203]
Unnamed 1886 — — Newfoundland  — — [203]
Texas–Louisiana 1886 Louisiana  — Cuba  — — [203]
Unnamed 1887 Bahamas  — — — — [203]
Louisiana 1888 Florida Bahamas, Louisiana Bahamas Bahamas  —
San Gil 1888 Cuba Turks and Caicos Quintana Roo, Veracruz  — —
San Magín 1891 Martinique Dominican Republic, Bahamas  — — —
San Roque 1893 Puerto Rico  — — — —
Midnight Storm 1893 — — New York  — —
Sea Islands 1893 Bahamas, Georgia  — — — —
Great Charleston 1893 South Carolina  — — — —
Unnamed 1894 — Dominican Republic, Cuba, Florida South Carolina  — —
Florida Panhandle 1894 Florida  — New York  — —
San Ramón 1896 — Puerto Rico, Bahamas Massachusetts Martinique  —
Cedar Key 1896 Florida  — — — —
Unnamed 1899 — — Newfoundland  — —
Jamaica 1903 Jamaica Quintana Roo Martinique, Tamaulipas  — —
Mississippi 1906 — Mississippi  — — —
Florida Keys 1906 Nicaragua, Cuba, Florida  — Belize Florida  —
Unnamed 1908 Bahamas Bahamas  — — —
Velasco 1909 Texas  — — — —
Monterrey 1909 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas  — Dominican Republic, Cuba  — —
Grand Isle 1909 Louisiana Cuba  — — —
Florida Keys 1909 Cuba, Florida Bahamas  — — —
Jamaica 1912 Jamaica  — — — —
Gulf Coast 1916 Mississippi  — — — —
Charleston 1916 — South Carolina  — — —
Louisiana 1918 Louisiana  — — — —
Unnamed 1921 Dominican Republic  — — — —
Unnamed 1923 — — Bahamas Bahamas  —
Louisiana 1926 Louisiana  — — — —
Nova Scotia 1927 — Nova Scotia  — — —
Cuba-Bahamas 1933 Bahamas Cuba  — — —
Unnamed 1934 — — — — Haiti
Unnamed 1938 Quintana Roo  — Tamaulipas  — —
Texas 1941 Texas  — — — —
Florida 1941 Bahamas Bahamas, Florida Florida  — —
Matagorda 1942 Texas Quintana Roo  — — —
Unnamed 1943 — — — Newfoundland  —
Jamaica 1944 Jamaica  — Quintana Roo Veracruz  —
Texas 1945 Texas  — — — —
Fox 1948 Cuba Florida, Bermuda  — — —
Able 1950 — — Nova Scotia  — —
Easy 1950 Florida  — Cuba  — —
Florence 1953 — — Florida  — —
Carol 1954 New York  — — — —
Edna 1954 — Massachusetts  — — —
Hilda 1955 Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas  — Cuba  — —
Betsy 1956 — Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico  — — —
Audrey 1957 Louisiana  — — — —
Ethel 1960 — — Mississippi  — —
Arlene 1963 — Bermuda  — — —
Isbell 1964 — Cuba, Florida  — — —
Alma 1966 — Cuba Florida  — —
Francelia 1969 — Belize  — — —
Gerda 1969 — Maine  — — Florida
Ella 1970 Tamaulipas  — — — Quintana Roo
Caroline 1975 Tamaulipas  — — — Turks and Caicos, Cuba
Eloise 1975 Florida  — Dominican Republic Cuba, Quintana Roo  —
Belle 1976 — — New York  — —
Alicia 1983 Texas  — — — —
Elena 1985 Mississippi  — — — Cuba
Kate 1985 — Cuba, Florida  — — —
Emily 1987 — Dominican Republic Bermuda Saint Vincent  —
Bob 1991 — Rhode Island  — — —
Marilyn 1995 — Saint Croix Dominica  — —
Roxanne 1995 Quintana Roo  — — — —
Bertha 1996 — North Carolina  — — —
Fran 1996 North Carolina  — — — —
Lili 1996 — Cuba, Bahamas  — — —
Bonnie 1998 — North Carolina  — — —
Isidore 2002 Yucatán  — Cuba Louisiana Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Jeanne 2004 Bahamas, Florida  — Dominican Republic Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Guadeloupe
Beta 2005 — Nicaragua  — — —
Karl 2010 Veracruz  — — Quintana Roo  —
Irene 2011 Bahamas Bahamas North Carolina Puerto Rico, New Jersey, New York  —
Rina 2011 — — — Quintana Roo  —
Sandy 2012 Cuba  — Jamaica  — —
Otto 2016 Nicaragua  — — — —
Zeta 2020 Louisiana  — Quintana Roo  — —
Grace 2021 Veracruz  — Quintana Roo Jamaica  —
Larry 2021 — — Newfoundland  — —
Rafael 2024 Cuba  — — — —

See also

References

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