[3] Landmark name Image Date designated [4] Location County Description 1 The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House December 29, 1962 (# 66000204 Oakland 37°48′45″N 122°11′08″W / 37.8125°N 122.1855°W / 37.8125; -122.1855 (The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House ) Alameda Joaquin Miller , known as the "Poet of the Sierras", lived here from 1886 until his death in 1913. 2 The Ahwahnee The Ahwahnee May 28, 1987 (# 77000149 Yosemite National Park 37°44′45″N 119°34′27″W / 37.74575°N 119.5741°W / 37.74575; -119.5741 (The Ahwahnee ) Mariposa National Park Service-built and operated hotel in Yosemite National Park ; designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood ; exemplifies National Park Service Rustic architecture. 3 Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island January 17, 1986 (# 76000209 San Francisco 37°49′35″N 122°25′21″W / 37.8264°N 122.4225°W / 37.8264; -122.4225 (Alcatraz Island ) San Francisco Former maximum security Federal prison; Frank Morris escaped, but few others did; part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area ; visited by tourist ferries. 4 Alma (scow schooner) Alma (scow schooner) June 7, 1988 (# 75000179 San Francisco 37°48′28″N 122°25′15″W / 37.8077°N 122.4208°W / 37.8077; -122.4208 (Alma (scow schooner) San Francisco Flat-bottomed scow schooner that was built in 1891 and used in San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta . Now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park . Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets. 5 Angelus Temple Angelus Temple April 27, 1992 (# 92001875 Los Angeles 34°04′35″N 118°15′41″W / 34.0763°N 118.2613°W / 34.0763; -118.2613 (Angelus Temple ) Los Angeles Church built by and for Aimee Semple McPherson , evangelical sensation of the 1920s and 1930s. 6 Juan de Anza House Juan de Anza House April 15, 1970 (# 70000140 San Juan Bautista 36°50′37″N 121°32′07″W / 36.8436°N 121.5353°W / 36.8436; -121.5353 (Juan de Anza House ) San Benito One-story adobe house typical of Mexican era, later "Americanized", also in typical way. 7 Aquatic Park Historic District Aquatic Park Historic District May 28, 1987 (# 84001183 San Francisco 37°48′23″N 122°25′25″W / 37.8064°N 122.4236°W / 37.8064; -122.4236 (Aquatic Park Historic District ) San Francisco Streamline Moderne beach, pier, and public bathhouse built by the WPA in 1936. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. 8 Asilomar Conference Grounds Asilomar Conference Grounds February 27, 1987 (# 87000823 Pacific Grove 36°37′11″N 121°55′53″W / 36.6197°N 121.9314°W / 36.6197; -121.9314 (Asilomar Conference Grounds ) Monterey Arts and Crafts style conference center built for the YWCA by Julia Morgan in 1913. 9 Balboa Park Balboa Park December 22, 1977 (# 77000331 San Diego 32°43′53″N 117°08′43″W / 32.7314°N 117.1453°W / 32.7314; -117.1453 (Balboa Park ) San Diego 1,200 acre (4.9 km2 ) urban cultural complex in San Diego . Reserved in 1855, it is one of the oldest public recreation sites in the US . It includes open areas and vegetation as well as museums, theaters, gardens, shops, restaurants and the San Diego Zoo . 10 Balclutha (square-rigger) Balclutha (square-rigger) February 4, 1985 (# 76000178 San Francisco 37°48′36″N 122°25′21″W / 37.8099°N 122.4225°W / 37.8099; -122.4225 (Balclutha (square-rigger) San Francisco The only remaining square rigged ship in the San Francisco Bay area, it was built in 1886 and served on several different trade routes. It is now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park . Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson streets. 11 Baldwin Hills Village Baldwin Hills Village January 3, 2001 (# 93000269 Baldwin Hills 34°01′11″N 118°21′39″W / 34.0197°N 118.3608°W / 34.0197; -118.3608 (Baldwin Hills Village ) Los Angeles Now known as Village Green , this 627 unit condo complex was one of the first new planned communities when it was built between 1935 and 1942. 12 Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House December 29, 1962 (# 66000227 Spring Valley 32°44′44″N 117°00′07″W / 32.745569°N 117.001974°W / 32.745569; -117.001974 (Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House ) San Diego Adobe home of historian and ethnologist Hubert Howe Bancroft , publisher of many Pacific Coast histories and books on Native American culture. 13 Bank of Italy Building Bank of Italy Building June 2, 1978 (# 78000754 San Francisco 37°47′40″N 122°24′11″W / 37.7944°N 122.4030°W / 37.7944; -122.4030 (Bank of Italy Building ) San Francisco Became the headquarters of Bank of Italy in 1908 (precursor of the Bank of America ); also known as the Clay-Montgomery Building. 14 Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) March 29, 2007 (# 71000143 Los Angeles 34°06′00″N 118°17′41″W / 34.0999°N 118.2946°W / 34.0999; -118.2946 (Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) ) Los Angeles Hollyhock House, a building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1919–1921 for Aline Barnsdall. Now the centerpiece of the Barnsdall Art Park . 15 Berkeley (ferry) Berkeley (ferry) December 14, 1990 (# 90002220 San Diego 32°43′01″N 117°10′21″W / 32.7169°N 117.1726°W / 32.7169; -117.1726 (Berkeley (ferry) San Diego First propeller-driven ferry on the west coast; currently the main "building" of the Maritime Museum of San Diego. 16 Big Four House Big Four House July 4, 1961 (# 76000541 Sacramento 38°34′58″N 121°30′12″W / 38.5827°N 121.503333°W / 38.5827; -121.503333 (Big Four House ) Sacramento Built in 1852; house where Collis Huntington , Mark Hopkins , Leland Stanford , and Charles Crocker organized the Central Pacific railway and founded the Southern Pacific Railroad . 17 Bodie Historic District Bodie Historic District July 4, 1961 (# 66000213 Bodie 38°12′44″N 119°00′44″W / 38.21222°N 119.01222°W / 38.21222; -119.01222 (Bodie Historic District ) Mono Established in 1859, it became a Gold Rush boomtown in 1876. It is currently a State park preserved in arrested decay , neither restored nor destroyed. It is one of very few towns of this type to survive untouched. 18 Borax Lake Site Borax Lake Site September 20, 2006 (# 91001424 Clearlake Lake The archaeological type site of the unique Paleo-Indian Clovis people known as the Post Pattern . This site extended their known range and introduced an unusual lake shore dwelling population. 19 Bradbury Building Bradbury Building May 5, 1977 (# 71000144 Los Angeles 34°03′03″N 118°14′53″W / 34.050744°N 118.248170°W / 34.050744; -118.248170 (Bradbury Building ) Los Angeles 1893 Italian Renaissance architectural landmark. Known for its striking interiors and cage elevators. It has been used extensively as a location in films such as Blade Runner . 20 Luther Burbank House and Garden Luther Burbank House and Garden June 19, 1964 (# 66000241 Santa Rosa 38°26′10″N 122°42′44″W / 38.436141°N 122.712208°W / 38.436141; -122.712208 (Luther Burbank House and Garden ) Sonoma City park containing the former home, greenhouse, gardens, and grave of noted American horticulturist Luther Burbank . 21 C.A. Thayer (schooner) C.A. Thayer (schooner) November 13, 1966 (# 66000229 San Francisco 37°48′28″N 122°25′16″W / 37.8079063201°N 122.421081619°W / 37.8079063201; -122.421081619 (C.A. Thayer (schooner) San Francisco Schooner built in 1895; now preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park ; worked in lumber trade to San Francisco from Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. 22 California Powder Works Bridge California Powder Works Bridge February 27, 2015 (# 15000279 Santa Cruz 37°00′38″N 122°02′38″W / 37.0106°N 122.044°W / 37.0106; -122.044 (California Powder Works Bridge ) Santa Cruz A 1872 covered bridge that is one of the best-preserved national examples of the Smith truss design. 23 Carmel Mission Carmel Mission October 9, 1960 (# 66000214 Carmel 36°32′28″N 121°55′07″W / 36.5410005723°N 121.918551601°W / 36.5410005723; -121.918551601 (Carmel Mission ) Monterey The second Roman Catholic California Mission Church , this was the headquarters of the padre presidente, Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen . It was destroyed in the mid-19th century and restored in 1884 and 1920. It remains a parish church today. 24 Carrizo Plain Archeological District Carrizo Plain Archeological District March 2, 2012 (# 01000509 San Luis Obispo 35°11′29″N 119°43′34″W / 35.191389°N 119.7261°W / 35.191389; -119.7261 (Carrizo Plain Archeological District ) San Luis Obispo Historically important and environmentally sensitive grassland area. It is the largest single native grassland remaining in California. 25 José Castro House José Castro House May 15, 1970 (# 70000141 San Juan Bautista 36°50′34″N 121°32′05″W / 36.8428379948°N 121.534683313°W / 36.8428379948; -121.534683313 (José Castro House ) San Benito Historic adobe home built by José Castro , Commandant General of Northern California. It is part of the San Juan Bautista State Historic Park , located in the San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District . 26 Chicano Park Chicano Park December 23, 2016 (# 100000802 San Diego 32°42′01″N 117°08′37″W / 32.7003297°N 117.1436433°W / 32.7003297; -117.1436433 (Chicano Park ) San Diego A community-run park known for its vivid murals celebrating Mexican and Chicano culture, founded after a twelve-day occupation by Mexican-American residents to prevent the city from building a parking lot and police substation. 27 Coloma Coloma July 4, 1961 (# 66000207 Coloma 38°48′00″N 120°53′21″W / 38.8°N 120.8892°W / 38.8; -120.8892 (Coloma ) El Dorado Town where the California Gold Rush began when James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's mill on January 24, 1848. Now a ghost town , it is a significant part of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park 28 Columbia Historic District Columbia Historic District July 4, 1961 (# 66000242 Sonora 38°02′09″N 120°24′04″W / 38.0357889°N 120.401058°W / 38.0357889; -120.401058 (Columbia Historic District ) Tuolumne Within two years of discovering gold in this town, it was the 3rd largest city in California. The historic district is now an open museum and the best preserved California Gold Rush town. 29 Commander's House, Fort Ross Commander's House, Fort Ross May 15, 1970 (# 70000150 Fort Ross 38°30′52″N 123°14′37″W / 38.5144°N 123.24361°W / 38.5144; -123.24361 (Commander's House, Fort Ross ) Sonoma Only original structure at Fort Ross, built 1812 by Russians; also known as Rotchev House. 30 Coso Rock Art District (formerly Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons) Coso Rock Art District July 8, 2001 (# 99001178 Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake Inyo Over 20,000 Indian petroglyphs are located in this NHLD , which also incorporates two earlier NHLs : Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons . The site is located within Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake . 31 Donner Camp Sites Donner Camp Sites January 20, 1961 (# 66000218 Truckee 39°19′12″N 120°14′30″W / 39.32°N 120.241667°W / 39.32; -120.241667 (Donner Camp Sites ) Nevada Museum and monument to Donner party ; trapped by weather during the winter of 1846–1847; resorted to cannibalism to survive 32 Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District October 16, 2012 (# 12001006 Drakes Bay 38°02′03″N 122°56′27″W / 38.034223°N 122.940800°W / 38.034223; -122.940800 (Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District ) Marin The recognized landing site of Francis Drake in 1579 and Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeño in 1595, and the early interactions between Native Americans and these European visitors. 33 Eames House (Case Study House #8) Eames House (Case Study House #8) September 20, 2006 (# 06000978 Pacific Palisades 34°01′47″N 118°31′10″W / 34.029722°N 118.519444°W / 34.029722; -118.519444 (Eames House (Case Study House #8) ) Los Angeles Built in 1949 by husband-and-wife design pioneers Charles and Ray Eames; also known as Case Study House No. 8. 34 Elmshaven (Ellen White House) Elmshaven (Ellen White House) November 4, 1993 (# 93001609 St. Helena 38°32′06″N 122°28′41″W / 38.5351240606°N 122.477946296°W / 38.5351240606; -122.477946296 (Elmshaven (Ellen White House) ) Napa Ellen Gould White lived and worked here from 1900 until her death in 1915. She was notable for her prophetic ministry which led to the rise of the Seventh-day Adventist Church . 35 Estudillo House Estudillo House April 15, 1970 (# 70000143 San Diego 32°45′15″N 117°11′49″W / 32.754196°N 117.197075°W / 32.754196; -117.197075 (Estudillo House ) San Diego Adobe house; constructed in 1827; was considered one of the finest houses in Mexican California. 36 Eureka (double-ended ferry) Eureka (double-ended ferry) February 4, 1985 (# 73000229 San Francisco 37°48′27″N 122°25′17″W / 37.8074567997°N 122.42131233°W / 37.8074567997; -122.42131233 (Eureka (double-ended ferry) San Francisco Side-wheel paddle steamboat; built in 1890 by the San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad Company; preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. 37 USCGC Fir USCGC Fir April 27, 1992 (# 92001880 Stockton 38°09′00″N 121°40′59″W / 38.149918°N 121.683176°W / 38.149918; -121.683176 (USCGC Fir ) San Joaquin 174 foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter; lighthouse tender ; decommissioned. 38 First Church of Christ, Scientist First Church of Christ, Scientist December 22, 1977 (# 77000283 Berkeley 37°51′56″N 122°15′20″W / 37.865504°N 122.255642°W / 37.865504; -122.255642 (First Church of Christ, Scientist ) Alameda Church designed by Bernard Ralph Maybeck 39 James C. Flood Mansion James C. Flood Mansion November 13, 1966 (# 66000230 San Francisco 37°47′31″N 122°24′39″W / 37.791854°N 122.410818°W / 37.791854; -122.410818 (James C. Flood Mansion ) San Francisco Mansion of James C. Flood , 19th century silver-baron; first brownstone building built west of the Mississippi River ; one of the only buildings on Nob Hill to survive the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire; purchased by the Pacific-Union Club after the earthquake 40 Folsom Powerhouse Folsom Powerhouse May 29, 1981 (# 73000426 Folsom 38°40′50″N 121°10′32″W / 38.680556°N 121.175556°W / 38.680556; -121.175556 (Folsom Powerhouse ) Sacramento Built in late 19th century using prison labor from Folsom Prison ; first delivered power to Sacramento in 1895; remained in operation until 1952. 41 Fort Ross Fort Ross November 5, 1961 (# 66000239 Fort Ross 38°30′45″N 123°14′34″W / 38.5124247055°N 123.242708003°W / 38.5124247055; -123.242708003 (Fort Ross ) Sonoma Established by Ivan Kuskov of the Russian-American Company in 1812; thriving settlement from 1812 to 1841 42 Fresno Sanitary Landfill Fresno Sanitary Landfill August 7, 2001 (# 01001050 Fresno 36°42′00″N 119°49′47″W / 36.7°N 119.829722°W / 36.7; -119.829722 (Fresno Sanitary Landfill ) Fresno Opened in 1937; first modern landfill in the U.S. ; model for other landfills around the country; and one of the longest-lived. 43 David B. Gamble House David B. Gamble House December 22, 1977 (# 71000155 Pasadena 34°09′06″N 118°09′37″W / 34.151669°N 118.160364°W / 34.151669; -118.160364 (David B. Gamble House ) Los Angeles Arts and Crafts masterpiece; shows influence from traditional Japanese aesthetics and a certain California spaciousness born of available land and a permissive climate. 44 González House González House April 15, 1970 (# 70000149 Santa Barbara 34°25′27″N 119°41′45″W / 34.424217°N 119.695856°W / 34.424217; -119.695856 (González House ) Santa Barbara Built about 1825 by Don Rafael Gonzales; typical of Mexican-era adobe town houses; adobe walls at least 2' thick 45 Guajome Ranch House Guajome Ranch House April 15, 1970 (# 70000145 Vista 33°14′00″N 117°15′14″W / 33.233375°N 117.253969°W / 33.233375; -117.253969 (Guajome Ranch House ) San Diego Spanish Colonial hacienda with two courtyards. 46 Gunther Island Site 67 Gunther Island Site 67 July 19, 1964 (# 66000208 Eureka 40°48′36″N 124°10′19″W / 40.809999°N 124.1719444°W / 40.809999; -124.1719444 (Gunther Island Site 67 ) Humboldt An archaeological site surrounding a Wiyot shell midden , located in Tolowot , on Indian Island in Humboldt Bay near Eureka, California . This site helped define the Gunther Pattern in archaeology and was also the site of the 1860 Wiyot Massacre . 47 Hale Solar Observatory Hale Solar Observatory December 20, 1989 (# 86000103 Pasadena 34°07′59″N 118°07′19″W / 34.132974°N 118.121818°W / 34.132974; -118.121818 (Hale Solar Observatory ) Los Angeles Laboratory of George Ellery Hale , inventor of the spectroheliograph , with which he made his discoveries of the solar vortices and magnetic fields of sun spots . 48 Hanna-Honeycomb House Hanna-Honeycomb House June 29, 1989 (# 78000780 Palo Alto 37°24′58″N 122°09′51″W / 37.416131°N 122.164135°W / 37.416131; -122.164135 (Hanna-Honeycomb House ) Santa Clara Located on Stanford University campus, this was Frank Lloyd Wright 's first work in the San Francisco region as well as his first work with non-rectangular structures. 49 Harada House Harada House December 14, 1990 (# 77000325 Riverside 33°59′07″N 117°22′09″W / 33.985167°N 117.369250°W / 33.985167; -117.369250 (Harada House ) Riverside Property involved in 1916–1918 constitutional test of an alien land law ; at issue was the rights of the children of a Japanese immigrant 50 Hearst San Simeon Estate Hearst San Simeon Estate May 11, 1976 (# 72000253 San Simeon 35°41′06″N 121°10′04″W / 35.684999999999995°N 121.16777777777779°W / 35.684999999999995; -121.16777777777779 (Hearst San Simeon Estate ) San Luis Obispo Built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst ; open for public tours; Hearst formally named the estate "La Cuesta Encantada". 51 Hercules (tug) Hercules (tug) January 17, 1986 (# 75000225 San Francisco 37°48′30″N 122°25′16″W / 37.8084470841°N 122.421077397°W / 37.8084470841; -122.421077397 (Hercules (tug) San Francisco This 1907 steam tug is now a museum ship at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park . Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. 52 Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House February 4, 1985 (# 78000786 Palo Alto 37°25′04″N 122°10′09″W / 37.417719°N 122.169060°W / 37.417719; -122.169060 (Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House ) Santa Clara Designed by Lou Henry Hoover , wife of Herbert Hoover , this is where the Hoovers lived before and after his presidency. It is now the official residence of the president of Stanford University 53 USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) December 4, 1991 (# 91002065 Alameda 37°46′22″N 122°18′10″W / 37.77272°N 122.302895°W / 37.77272; -122.302895 (USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) ) Alameda Essex class aircraft carrier which was commissioned in November 1943. She played a role in the Pacific battles of World War II and then went on to serve in the Vietnam War . It also recovered the Apollo Astronauts as they returned from the Moon. 54 Hotel del Coronado Hotel del Coronado May 5, 1977 (# 71000181 Coronado 32°40′51″N 117°10′36″W / 32.680895°N 117.176599°W / 32.680895; -117.176599 (Hotel del Coronado ) San Diego The largest beach resort on the North American Pacific Coast, this Victorian building is an iconic symbol of San Diego. 55 Edwin Hubble House Edwin Hubble House December 8, 1976 (# 76000494 San Marino 34°07′24″N 118°07′17″W / 34.123261°N 118.121400°W / 34.123261; -118.121400 (Edwin Hubble House ) Los Angeles Home of astronomer Edwin Hubble from 1925 until his death in 1953. 56 Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) January 14, 1986 (# 78003405 San Francisco 37°48′23″N 122°25′43″W / 37.8063206324°N 122.428591541°W / 37.8063206324; -122.428591541 (Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) San Francisco This Liberty ship is a rare survivor of the 6,939-ship armada that stormed Normandy on D-Day, 1944. 57 Knight's Ferry Bridge Knight's Ferry Bridge October 16, 2012 (# 12001014 Knights Ferry 37°49′10″N 120°39′49″W / 37.819497°N 120.663618°W / 37.819497; -120.663618 (Knight's Ferry Bridge ) Stanislaus A 1863 covered bridge that is one of the best-preserved examples of the Howe truss design. 58 La Purisima Mission La Purisima Mission April 15, 1970 (# 70000147 Lompoc 34°40′18″N 120°25′21″W / 34.671803°N 120.422457°W / 34.671803; -120.422457 (La Purisima Mission ) Santa Barbara Now a historical park, it is the only example in California of a "complete" mission complex. 59 Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge May 23, 1963 (# 66000205 Oakland 37°48′14″N 122°15′33″W / 37.8039°N 122.2591°W / 37.8039; -122.2591 (Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge ) Alameda Now known as Lake Merritt Park, it is notable for being the first official wildlife refuge in the United States, designated in 1870. 60 Lane Victory (victory ship) Lane Victory (victory ship) December 14, 1990 (# 90002222 San Pedro 33°42′52″N 118°16′29″W / 33.714444°N 118.274722°W / 33.714444; -118.274722 (Lane Victory (victory ship) Los Angeles A rare example of a Victory Ship , it is now a still operational museum ship which makes 6 public cruises a year to Catalina Island. 61 Larkin House Larkin House December 19, 1960 (# 66000215 Monterey 36°35′56″N 121°53′44″W / 36.598893°N 121.895642°W / 36.598893; -121.895642 (Larkin House ) Monterey This house, part of the larger landmark district Monterey State Historic Park , combined Spanish building techniques with New England features, creating the Monterey Colonial style of architecture. 62 Las Flores Adobe Las Flores Adobe November 24, 1968 (# 68000021 Camp Pendleton 33°18′00″N 117°27′40″W / 33.299949°N 117.461067°W / 33.299949; -117.461067 (Las Flores Adobe ) San Diego An estancia halfway between two missions, it is now part of a Boy Scout camp located inside Camp Pendleton just off of Interstate 5 . 63 Leconte Memorial Lodge Leconte Memorial Lodge May 28, 1987 (# 77000148 Yosemite National Park 37°44′18″N 119°34′42″W / 37.7383029633°N 119.578421199°W / 37.7383029633; -119.578421199 (Leconte Memorial Lodge ) Mariposa Built by the Sierra Club in 1903 in honor of Joseph LeConte , one of the founding members of the Sierra Club. It was a Yosemite visitors center, but is now run by the Sierra Club as a museum and library. 64 Lightship WAL-605, Relief Lightship WAL-605, Relief December 20, 1989 (# 89002462 Oakland 37°47′44″N 122°16′50″W / 37.795689°N 122.280592°W / 37.795689; -122.280592 (Lightship WAL-605, Relief ) Alameda A lightvessel now located in Oakland 65 Little Tokyo Historic District Little Tokyo Historic District June 12, 1995 (# 86001479 Los Angeles 34°03′02″N 118°14′22″W / 34.050556°N 118.239444°W / 34.050556; -118.239444 (Little Tokyo Historic District ) Los Angeles An ethnic Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles, one of three official Japantowns in the United States. 66 Locke Historic District Locke Historic District December 14, 1990 (# 71000174 Locke 38°15′02″N 121°30′35″W / 38.25055555555556°N 121.50972222222222°W / 38.25055555555556; -121.50972222222222 (Locke Historic District ) Sacramento The largest remaining example of a historic rural Chinese American community, built in 1915. 67 Jack London Ranch Jack London Ranch December 29, 1962 (# 66000240 Glen Ellen 38°21′02″N 122°32′35″W / 38.350556°N 122.543056°W / 38.350556; -122.543056 (Jack London Ranch ) Sonoma Home of Jack London from 1905 until his death. 68 Los Alamos Ranch House Los Alamos Ranch House April 15, 1970 (# 70000148 Los Alamos 34°45′10″N 120°19′20″W / 34.752909°N 120.322319°W / 34.752909; -120.322319 (Los Alamos Ranch House ) Santa Barbara A good example of the Mexican style single story adobe ranch-house located next to the El Camino Real . It was often used as an overnight stop when travelling between Santa Barbara and Monterey. 69 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum July 27, 1984 (# 84003866 Los Angeles 34°00′50″N 118°17′16″W / 34.014°N 118.28778°W / 34.014; -118.28778 (Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum ) Los Angeles The only stadium in the world which has hosted the Summer Olympic Games (1932 /1984), the World Series (1959) and the Super Bowl (1967 /1973). It is currently the home of the USC Trojans football team. 70 Los Cerritos Ranch House Los Cerritos Ranch House April 15, 1970 (# 70000135 Long Beach 33°50′11″N 118°11′40″W / 33.836392°N 118.194523°W / 33.836392; -118.194523 (Los Cerritos Ranch House ) Los Angeles Largest adobe home built in Southern California during Mexican era. 71 Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge January 12, 1965 (# 66000238 Dorris, CA and Klamath Falls, OR 41°58′00″N 121°46′00″W / 41.966667°N 121.76667°W / 41.966667; -121.76667 (Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge ) Siskiyou, CA and Klamath, OR This national wildlife refuge , established in 1908, was the first large block of public land set aside for wildlife management purposes. Because of the refuge's extensive overlap with the Klamath Basin water reclamation project, it has become an ongoing example of the tensions between conservation and economic demands in public land management . 72 Manzanar War Relocation Center Manzanar War Relocation Center February 4, 1985 (# 76000484 Independence 36°43′41″N 118°09′16″W / 36.7280556°N 118.1544445°W / 36.7280556; -118.1544445 (Manzanar War Relocation Center ) Inyo The most widely known American forced relocation camp where 11,070 Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II. 73 Mare Island Naval Shipyard Mare Island Naval Shipyard May 15, 1975 (# 75002103 Vallejo 38°06′N 122°16′W / 38.1°N 122.27°W / 38.1; -122.27 (Mare Island Naval Shipyard ) Solano The first US naval facility on the West Coast, it built and supported WWII naval forces as well as nuclear submarines . It closed in 1996 and is currently under redevelopment which is threatening the historic buildings. 74 Marin County Civic Center Marin County Civic Center July 17, 1991 (# 91002055 San Rafael 37°59′52″N 122°31′50″W / 37.99778°N 122.530555°W / 37.99778; -122.530555 (Marin County Civic Center ) Marin The last major commission by Frank Lloyd Wright , this government run complex hosts a variety of events including the county fair. Its architecture has led to inclusion in or inspiration for several films. It is also known for two violent attacks in the 1970s. 75 Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area September 25, 1997 (# 97001262 Mendocino 39°19′43″N 123°41′54″W / 39.3286111°N 123.698333°W / 39.3286111; -123.698333 (Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area ) Mendocino The only Recreational Demonstration Area built by the Civilian Conservation Corps that's been continually used as a campground. It has been managed by a nonprofit agency since 1949 and remains in use today as Mendocino Woodlands State Park . 76 Mission Beach Roller Coaster Mission Beach Roller Coaster February 27, 1987 (# 78000753 San Diego 32°46′12″N 117°15′00″W / 32.7699345629°N 117.250059665°W / 32.7699345629; -117.250059665 (Mission Beach Roller Coaster ) San Diego One of only two remaining seaside wooden coasters on the West coast, it was built in 1925 by noted coaster builders Prior and Church. It was saved from destruction in 1987, restored, and is still operating today. 77 Mission Inn Mission Inn May 5, 1977 (# 71000173 Riverside 33°58′54″N 117°22′18″W / 33.9816175011°N 117.371665653°W / 33.9816175011; -117.371665653 (Mission Inn ) Riverside This hotel has become the largest Mission Revival style through progressive additions and embellishments since its first predecessor cottage was built in 1876. In addition to lodgings, it features shops , a chapel , furniture from around the world, and Tiffany windows. 78 Mission San Miguel Arcángel Mission San Miguel Arcángel March 20, 2006 (# 71000191 San Miguel 35°44′41″N 120°41′53″W / 35.744722°N 120.698056°W / 35.744722; -120.698056 (Mission San Miguel Arcángel ) San Luis Obispo The 16th California Mission church remains well preserved and still in use today though under earthquake remediation construction. Inside are murals by Esteban Munrás . 79 Mission Santa Inés Mission Santa Inés January 20, 1999 (# 99000630 Solvang 34°35′40″N 120°08′12″W / 34.594454°N 120.136657°W / 34.594454; -120.136657 (Mission Santa Inés ) Santa Barbara The 19th California Mission church was the site of an Indian revolt in 1824. It has undergone restoration since the 1940s and is a working parish church today. 80 Modjeska House Modjeska House December 14, 1990 (# 72000244 Modjeska 33°42′59″N 117°37′26″W / 33.7163426263°N 117.623823831°W / 33.7163426263; -117.623823831 (Modjeska House ) Orange Designed by Stanford White , from 1888 to 1906 this was the home of Helena Modjeska , a Polish patriot and Shakespearean actress. 81 Monterey Old Town Historic District Monterey Old Town Historic District April 15, 1970 (# 70000137 Monterey 36°35′59″N 121°53′37″W / 36.599722°N 121.893611°W / 36.599722; -121.893611 (Monterey Old Town Historic District ) Monterey Also known as Monterey State Historic Park , this NHLD contains both California's First Theatre, and the Monterey Customs House, where the American flag was first raised over California. It also incorporates the National Historic Landmarked Larkin House known for its leading architecture. 82 John Muir House John Muir House December 29, 1962 (# 66000083 Martinez 37°59′30″N 122°07′50″W / 37.991679°N 122.130511°W / 37.991679; -122.130511 (John Muir House ) Contra Costa John Muir lived here from 1890 until his death in 1914, the time period of some of his most notable achievements including founding the Sierra Club and laying the groundwork for the creation of the National Park Service . It is open to the public. 83 Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House) Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House) December 23, 2016 (# 100000831 Los Angeles 34°05′54″N 118°15′38″W / 34.098453°N 118.260456°W / 34.098453; -118.260456 (Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House) ) Los Angeles Served as the home of architect Richard Neutra , which he and his son Dion designed using his innovations in modern architecture . 84 New Almaden New Almaden July 4, 1961 (# 66000236 San Jose 37°10′48″N 121°50′08″W / 37.18°N 121.835556°W / 37.18; -121.835556 (New Almaden ) Santa Clara Also known as Senador , one of the oldest and most productive mercury mines in the United States. It helped ensure the California Gold Rush could take place. Now part of Almaden Quicksilver County Park . 85 Richard M. Nixon Birthplace Richard M. Nixon Birthplace May 31, 1973 (# 71000171 Yorba Linda 33°53′19″N 117°49′08″W / 33.888611°N 117.818759°W / 33.888611; -117.818759 (Richard M. Nixon Birthplace ) Orange The birthplace and home of President Richard Milhous Nixon from 1913 to 1922. Now part of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum 86 Frank Norris Cabin Frank Norris Cabin December 29, 1962 (# 66000235 Gilroy 37°02′11″N 121°42′45″W / 37.036389°N 121.7125°W / 37.036389; -121.7125 (Frank Norris Cabin ) Santa Clara Also known as Redwood Retreat , this was the home of author Frank Norris in the last year of his life. 87 Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz October 8, 2012 (# 11000576 Keene 35°13′24″N 118°33′49″W / 35.223413°N 118.563616°W / 35.223413; -118.563616 (Nuestra Señora Reina de la Paz ) Kern Headquarters of the National Farm Workers Federation, now the Cesar Chavez National Monument . Includes the gravesite of co-founder César Chávez 88 Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station November 5, 1961 (# 66000222 Warner Springs 33°23′23″N 116°47′39″W / 33.389728°N 116.794097°W / 33.389728; -116.794097 (Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station ) San Diego The only surviving station house on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line. The nearby location of Warner's Ranch was also part of the line. 89 Old Customhouse Old Customhouse December 19, 1960 (# 66000217 Monterey 36°35′46″N 121°53′31″W / 36.5961971882°N 121.892068798°W / 36.5961971882; -121.892068798 (Old Customhouse ) Monterey This 1827 Adobe structure is the oldest public building in California and is where the American Flag was raised, declaring California part of the United States . It is now a museum located inside the Monterey State Historic Park , itself a NHLD . 90 Old Mission Dam Old Mission Dam May 21, 1963 (# 66000225 San Diego 32°50′17″N 117°02′32″W / 32.8381927311°N 117.042314031°W / 32.8381927311; -117.042314031 (Old Mission Dam ) San Diego The first major irrigation project on the Pacific coast, this dam supplied water for milling and irrigation at the Mission San Diego de Alcalá , 5 miles away. Now part of Mission Trails Regional Park 91 Old Sacramento Historic District Old Sacramento Historic District January 12, 1965 (# 66000219 Sacramento 38°34′58″N 121°30′12″W / 38.582778°N 121.503333°W / 38.582778; -121.503333 (Old Sacramento Historic District ) Sacramento Built up after the California Gold Rush , this historic district also includes the NHL locations of the Pony Express Terminal and the Big Four House . 92 Old Scripps Building Old Scripps Building May 20, 1982 (# 77000330 La Jolla 32°51′52″N 117°15′09″W / 32.864446°N 117.252395°W / 32.864446; -117.252395 (Old Scripps Building ) San Diego The first building of Scripps Institution of Oceanography , which is the oldest oceanographic institute in the United States. It formed the starting point of what has become the University of California, San Diego . 93 Old United States Mint Old United States Mint July 4, 1961 (# 66000231 San Francisco 37°46′58″N 122°24′23″W / 37.782727°N 122.406479°W / 37.782727; -122.406479 (Old United States Mint ) San Francisco Built for the San Francisco Mint in 1874 to handle the overflow from the California Gold Rush , this building is affectionately known as The Granite Lady . It is one of the few survivors of the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake and served until 1937. 94 Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel December 23, 2016 (# 100000836 San Jose 37°21′09″N 121°50′41″W / 37.352579°N 121.844681°W / 37.352579; -121.844681 (Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel ) Santa Clara Now McDonnell Hall, the parish hall of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church; important in the life of activist Cesar Chavez . 95 USS Pampanito (submarine) USS Pampanito (submarine) January 14, 1986 (# 86000089 San Francisco 37°48′31″N 122°24′56″W / 37.8086004153°N 122.415623276°W / 37.8086004153; -122.415623276 (USS Pampanito (submarine) ) San Francisco A Balao -class submarineWorld War II before becoming a museum ship and part of the San Francisco Maritime National Park Association . She still has several working parts, including the periscopes and a torpedo tube. 96 Paramount Theatre Paramount Theatre May 5, 1977 (# 73000395 Oakland 37°48′34″N 122°16′05″W / 37.809457°N 122.267984°W / 37.809457; -122.267984 (Paramount Theatre ) Alameda The largest theatre on the West Coast when it was built, it is notable for its Art Deco appearance. It is the home of the Oakland East Bay Symphony and the Oakland Ballet and is managed by a nonprofit organization. 97 Parsons Memorial Lodge Parsons Memorial Lodge May 28, 1987 (# 79000283 Yosemite National Park 37°52′36″N 119°22′00″W / 37.8766108572°N 119.366616789°W / 37.8766108572; -119.366616789 (Parsons Memorial Lodge ) Tuolumne This solidly built structure was the first stone structure in a National Park . It was built by the Sierra Club and is still standing today with only minor variations. It reflects the Bay Area architecture influences of Bernard Maybeck as well as the practical weather concerns of the High Sierra valley. 98 Petaluma Adobe Petaluma Adobe April 15, 1970 (# 70000151 Petaluma 38°15′20″N 122°35′04″W / 38.25547°N 122.58451°W / 38.25547; -122.58451 (Petaluma Adobe ) Sonoma The largest example of Monterey Colonial architecture in the United States, this adobe structure was the ranch house of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo , commandant of the Sonoma Pueblo. It is now the centerpiece of Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park , which is threatened with closure. 99 Pioneer Deep Space Station Pioneer Deep Space Station October 3, 1985 (# 85002813 Fort Irwin 35°23′15″N 116°51′22″W / 35.3874891024°N 116.856198162°W / 35.3874891024; -116.856198162 (Pioneer Deep Space Station ) San Bernardino NASA 's Deep Space Network for tracking uncrewed spacecraft in deep space was inaugurated when this radio telescope (designated DSS 11) became operational in 1958. 100 Point Reyes Lifeboat Station Point Reyes Lifeboat Station December 20, 1989 (# 85002756 Point Reyes 37°59′38″N 122°58′26″W / 37.993889°N 122.973889°W / 37.993889; -122.973889 (Point Reyes Lifeboat Station ) Marin Last remaining instance of a USLS rail launched lifeboat station, commonly used on the Pacific coast. This site rescued crews from ships that foundered on Point Reyes . It is now protected as part of the Point Reyes National Seashore . 101 Pond Farm Pottery Historic District Pond Farm Pottery Historic District December 11, 2023 (# 100009799 17000 Armstrong Woods Road 38°33′08″N 123°00′00″W / 38.552171°N 122.999991°W / 38.552171; -122.999991 (Pond Farm Pottery Historic District ) Sonoma County, California Designated a National Historic Landmark in 2023. 102 Pony Express Terminal Pony Express Terminal July 4, 1961 (# 66000220 Sacramento 38°34′58″N 121°30′15″W / 38.582898°N 121.504248°W / 38.582898; -121.504248 (Pony Express Terminal ) Sacramento The Western end of the Pony Express , this bank building has also served as the first home of the Supreme Court of California . It is now part of the Old Sacramento State Historic Park , itself a National Historic Landmark District . 103 Potomac (Presidential yacht) Potomac (Presidential yacht) December 14, 1990 (# 87000068 Oakland 37°47′37″N 122°16′44″W / 37.793512671°N 122.278992912°W / 37.793512671; -122.278992912 (Potomac (Presidential yacht) Alameda Formerly the USCGC Electra , this ship was Franklin Delano Roosevelt ’s presidential yacht from 1936 until his death in 1945 and only one of three still existing presidential yachts. On August 3, 1941, she played a decoy role while Roosevelt snuck off to sign the Atlantic Charter . She is now a museum ship. 104 Presidio of San Francisco Presidio of San Francisco June 13, 1962 (# 66000232 San Francisco 37°48′00″N 122°28′00″W / 37.8°N 122.466667°W / 37.8; -122.466667 (Presidio of San Francisco ) San Francisco Used as a fortified military base from 1776 to 1995 by Spain, Mexico, and the United States. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and serves a mix of commercial and public uses. It is required to be financially self-supporting by 2013. 105 Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) June 30, 1989 (# 89001430 San Pedro 33°44′29″N 118°16′44″W / 33.741292°N 118.278953°W / 33.741292; -118.278953 (Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) Los Angeles A fireboat for the LAFD from 1925 until its retirement in 2003, it could pump 17,000 US gal/min (1,070 L/s). It is now located near the Los Angeles Maritime Museum . 106 William C. Ralston Home William C. Ralston Home November 13, 1966 (# 66000234 Belmont 37°31′03″N 122°17′10″W / 37.5175°N 122.286111°W / 37.5175; -122.286111 (William C. Ralston Home ) San Mateo Home of William Chapman Ralston , a San Francisco businessman, founder of the Bank of California , and financier of the Comstock Lode . Now part of Notre Dame de Namur University . 107 Rancho Camulos Rancho Camulos February 16, 2000 (# 96001137 Piru 34°24′20″N 118°45′24″W / 34.40565°N 118.756667°W / 34.40565; -118.756667 (Rancho Camulos ) Ventura The home of Ygnacio del Valle , an alcalde of Los Angeles and member of the California State Assembly . The ranch was known as the Home of Ramona because it is likely that the popular 1884 novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson was set there. The novel helped in raising awareness about the Californio lifestyle. It is now a museum. 108 Rangers' Club Rangers' Club May 28, 1987 (# 87001414 Yosemite National Park 37°44′44″N 119°35′12″W / 37.7454635709°N 119.586783467°W / 37.7454635709; -119.586783467 (Rangers' Club ) Mariposa Stephen Tyng Mather , the wealthy first director of the National Park Service personally donated this building to house the newly hired rangers covering Yosemite National Park . Its rustic architecture inspired all National Park construction through WWII. 109 Rogers Dry Lake Rogers Dry Lake October 3, 1985 (# 85002816 Edwards Air Force Base 34°57′00″N 117°52′00″W / 34.95°N 117.86666666666666°W / 34.95; -117.86666666666666 (Rogers Dry Lake ) Kern and San Bernardino Centerpiece of Edwards Air Force Base , this endorheic desert salt pan in the Mojave Desert has the world's largest compass rose and the world's longest runway at 7.2 miles. It is one of the alternate Space Shuttle landing sites. 110 Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California December 21, 1965 (# 66000203 Berkeley 37°52′15″N 122°15′18″W / 37.8708°N 122.2550°W / 37.8708; -122.2550 (Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California ) Alameda Room 307 in Gilman Hall at UCB is where Glenn T. Seaborg and his coworkers identified plutonium as a new element on February 23, 1941. 111 Rose Bowl Rose Bowl February 27, 1987 (# 87000755 Pasadena 34°09′34″N 118°10′00″W / 34.1595343932°N 118.166774324°W / 34.1595343932; -118.166774324 (Rose Bowl ) Los Angeles Home field of the UCLA Bruins college football team as well as the annual Rose Bowl Game . It also hosted events from the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics 112 Royal Presidio Chapel Royal Presidio Chapel October 9, 1960 (# 66000216 Monterey 36°35′45″N 121°53′25″W / 36.595847°N 121.890299°W / 36.595847; -121.890299 (Royal Presidio Chapel ) Monterey This cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish, the oldest stone building in California, the smallest cathedral in the United States and one of the two oldest cathedrals in the United States. It is the only existing Presidio cathedral in California and the only original building in the Monterey Presidio . 113 San Diego Mission Church San Diego Mission Church April 15, 1970 (# 70000144 San Diego 32°46′58″N 117°06′23″W / 32.7827680173°N 117.106253353°W / 32.7827680173; -117.106253353 (San Diego Mission Church ) San Diego This was the first Spanish Mission in Alta California and the start of El Camino Real . Originally located in the Presidio of San Diego , it later moved a few miles away. The nearby Old Mission Dam , also an NHL , provided water for milling and farming. 114 San Diego Presidio San Diego Presidio October 9, 1960 (# 66000226 San Diego 32°45′31″N 117°11′36″W / 32.758611°N 117.193333°W / 32.758611; -117.193333 (San Diego Presidio ) San Diego The first fortified presidio , it along with the first mission, San Diego Mission Church , paved the way for Spanish colonization of California. No structures remain, but the site is now located in Presidio Park . 115 San Francisco Bay Discovery Site San Francisco Bay Discovery Site May 23, 1968 (# 68000022 Pacifica 37°36′11″N 122°27′17″W / 37.603056°N 122.454722°W / 37.603056; -122.454722 (San Francisco Bay Discovery Site ) San Mateo On November 4, 1769 the expedition of Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá reached the summit of the 1,200-foot (370 m) high Sweeney Ridge , where he sighted San Francisco Bay . It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area . 116 San Francisco Cable Cars San Francisco Cable Cars January 29, 1964 (# 66000233 San Francisco 37°47′44″N 122°24′27″W / 37.795556°N 122.4075°W / 37.795556; -122.4075 (San Francisco Cable Cars ) San Francisco An iconic image of San Francisco , this is the only remaining permanently operational manually operated cable car system in the world. 117 San Francisco Civic Center San Francisco Civic Center February 27, 1987 (# 78000757 San Francisco 37°46′47″N 122°25′04″W / 37.77972222222222°N 122.41777777777779°W / 37.77972222222222; -122.41777777777779 (San Francisco Civic Center ) San Francisco The United Nations Charter was signed here in 1945 as well as the post WWII peace treaty with Japan. This collection of Beaux Arts buildings serves a number of uses, including the Exposition Auditorium from the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition . 118 San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army February 4, 1985 (# 85002433 San Francisco 37°48′26″N 122°25′50″W / 37.80722222222222°N 122.43055555555556°W / 37.80722222222222; -122.43055555555556 (San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army ) San Francisco Originally built during the American Civil War for coastal defense, this fort became the primary transportation hub in the Pacific for the United States during World War I and World War II . In World War II alone, over 1,647,174 passengers and 23,589,472 tons went through this fort. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area 119 San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District April 15, 1970 (# 69000038 San Juan Bautista 36°50′37″N 121°32′04″W / 36.8437377837°N 121.53455399°W / 36.8437377837; -121.53455399 (San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District ) San Benito A prime example of the Spanish-Mexican colonial plan of buildings surrounding the central plaza and Mission church. The NHLD also includes the Jose Castro House , itself a National Historic Landmark . It was featured prominently in the Alfred Hitchcock film Vertigo 120 San Luis Rey Mission Church San Luis Rey Mission Church April 15, 1970 (# 70000142 Oceanside 33°22′03″N 117°13′06″W / 33.3675°N 117.218333°W / 33.3675; -117.218333 (San Luis Rey Mission Church ) San Diego California's most pristine Spanish Mission Complex , this is the third church at this site. 121 Santa Barbara County Courthouse Santa Barbara County Courthouse April 5, 2005 (# 81000177 Santa Barbara 34°25′28″N 119°42′09″W / 34.42435°N 119.702461°W / 34.42435; -119.702461 (Santa Barbara County Courthouse ) Santa Barbara Known for the beauty of its Spanish-Colonial Revival architecture, which inspired and influenced many other designers. 122 Santa Barbara Mission Santa Barbara Mission October 9, 1960 (# 66000237 Santa Barbara 34°26′15″N 119°42′45″W / 34.437362°N 119.712634°W / 34.437362; -119.712634 (Santa Barbara Mission ) Santa Barbara The only Spanish mission in California to remain under the leadership of the Franciscan Friars since the day of its founding. 123 Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster February 27, 1987 (# 87000764 Santa Cruz 36°57′52″N 122°01′00″W / 36.964444444444446°N 122.01666666666667°W / 36.964444444444446; -122.01666666666667 (Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster ) Santa Cruz The Looff family was one of the major early manufacturers of carousels , including this 1911 example. Only five other intact Looff carousels remain in the United States . The 1924 Giant Dipper roller coaster is the older of the two large, wooden scaffolded seaside roller coasters remaining on the West Coast . 124 Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome February 27, 1987 (# 87000766 Santa Monica 34°00′37″N 118°29′47″W / 34.010184°N 118.496368°W / 34.010184; -118.496368 (Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome ) Los Angeles Built by the Looff family to house one of their carousels, this structure now houses a different carousel, but remains a rare example of what was once a much larger amusement complex. 125 Upton Sinclair House Upton Sinclair House November 11, 1971 (# 71000153 Monrovia 34°09′43″N 118°00′04″W / 34.161969°N 118.001210°W / 34.161969; -118.001210 (Upton Sinclair House ) Los Angeles Home of American novelist Upton Sinclair between 1942 and 1966 and where he wrote most of his later works. 126 Sonoma Plaza Sonoma Plaza December 19, 1960 (# 75000489 Sonoma 38°17′04″N 122°27′27″W / 38.2844470556°N 122.457393148°W / 38.2844470556; -122.457393148 (Sonoma Plaza ) Sonoma The largest plaza in California, this was the location of the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846 which led to the Mexican–American War 127 Space Flight Operations Facility Space Flight Operations Facility October 3, 1985 (# 85002814 Pasadena 34°11′58″N 118°10′25″W / 34.1993285017°N 118.173617161°W / 34.1993285017; -118.173617161 (Space Flight Operations Facility ) Los Angeles Control room at Jet Propulsion Laboratory where all NASA interplanetary and deep space missions are monitored. 128 Space Launch Complex 10 Space Launch Complex 10 June 23, 1986 (# 86003511 Vandenberg Air Force Base 34°45′55″N 120°37′20″W / 34.765278°N 120.622222°W / 34.765278; -120.622222 (Space Launch Complex 10 ) Santa Barbara First built in 1958 to test missiles, it was used to launch space missions from 1963 to 1980. It is now a rare, well-preserved example of the equipment and facilities from that era. 129 Leland Stanford House Leland Stanford House May 28, 1987 (# 71000178 Sacramento 38°34′36″N 121°29′52″W / 38.576528°N 121.497914°W / 38.576528; -121.497914 (Leland Stanford House ) Sacramento The home of Leland Stanford , Governor of California from 1862 to 1863, U.S. Senator from 1885 to 1893, railroad tycoon , member of the Big Four and founder of Stanford University . 130 Star of India (bark) Star of India (bark) November 13, 1966 (# 66000223 San Diego 32°42′51″N 117°10′22″W / 32.7142265105°N 117.172862915°W / 32.7142265105; -117.172862915 (Star of India (bark) San Diego A seaworthy iron hulled museum ship in the San Diego Maritime Museum , she is the oldest ship that still sails regularly and the oldest iron hulled merchant ship still floating. 131 Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero) Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero) January 16, 2009 (# 87000002 Montecito 34°26′07″N 119°38′08″W / 34.43527777777778°N 119.63555555555556°W / 34.43527777777778; -119.63555555555556 (Steedman Estate (Casa del Herrero) ) Santa Barbara Designed by architect George Washington Smith , this 11-acre, 1920s estate is considered one of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in the United States. 132 Sutter's Fort Sutter's Fort January 20, 1961 (# 66000221 Sacramento 38°34′14″N 121°28′12″W / 38.5704472774°N 121.470071911°W / 38.5704472774; -121.470071911 (Sutter's Fort ) Sacramento A 19th century agricultural and trade colony, it was known for its connection to the Donner Party , the California Gold Rush , and the formation of Sacramento as well as its proximity to the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails . Now a state park, threatened with closure in 2008. 133 Swedenborgian Church Swedenborgian Church August 18, 2004 (# 04001154 San Francisco 37°47′25″N 122°26′45″W / 37.790229°N 122.445882°W / 37.790229; -122.445882 (Swedenborgian Church ) San Francisco One of California's earliest pure Arts and Crafts buildings, this Swedenborgianism church remains open today with almost no architectural changes. 134 Tao House Tao House July 17, 1971 (# 71000137 Danville 37°49′33″N 122°01′39″W / 37.825961°N 122.02755°W / 37.825961; -122.02755 (Tao House ) Contra Costa America's only Nobel Prize -winning playwright Eugene O'Neill lived here from 1937 to 1944 while writing his final and most memorable plays: The Iceman Cometh , Long Day's Journey Into Night , and A Moon for the Misbegotten . 135 The Forty Acres The Forty Acres October 6, 2008 (# 08001090 Delano 35°45′48″N 119°17′15″W / 35.76325278°N 119.287497221°W / 35.76325278; -119.287497221 (The Forty Acres ) Kern Served as the original headquarters of the United Farm Workers , the first permanent agricultural labor union in the United States. 136 Tule Lake Segregation Center Tule Lake Segregation Center February 17, 2006 (# 06000210 Newell 41°53′08″N 121°22′26″W / 41.88544°N 121.373768°W / 41.88544; -121.373768 (Tule Lake Segregation Center ) Modoc The largest Japanese American internment camp, it also had the highest security and stayed open longest, even after World War II . The Redress movement in the 1980s and pilgrimages to Tule Lake led to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 . 137 Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator October 3, 1985 (# 85002812 Pasadena 34°12′03″N 118°10′22″W / 34.2009587786°N 118.172880016°W / 34.2009587786; -118.172880016 (Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator ) Los Angeles An 85 foot high stainless-steel cylinder at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory used for testing spacecraft in space-like conditions. Ranger , Surveyor , Mariner , and Voyager spacecraft were all tested in this facility. 138 Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel October 3, 1985 (# 85002799 Moffett Field 37°24′56″N 122°03′35″W / 37.4156663073°N 122.059785401°W / 37.4156663073; -122.059785401 (Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel ) Santa Clara This wind tunnel built in the 1950s allowed commercial and military aircraft as well as the Space Shuttle to be aerodynamically tested. 139 United States Immigration Station, Angel Island United States Immigration Station, Angel Island December 9, 1997 (# 71000164 Tiburon 37°51′44″N 122°25′13″W / 37.862222°N 122.4202778°W / 37.862222; -122.4202778 (United States Immigration Station, Angel Island ) Marin The "Ellis Island of the West" processed over 1 million Asian immigrants between 1910 and 1940. Now part of Angel Island State Park , it was renovated in 2009. 140 United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California) United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California) October 16, 2012 (# 06000001 Los Angeles 34°03′18″N 118°14′33″W / 34.055053°N 118.242481°W / 34.055053; -118.242481 (United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California) ) Los Angeles Courthouse built in 1940, reflecting Art Moderne architecture. 141 United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals) United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals) October 16, 2012 (# 71000188 San Francisco 37°46′46″N 122°24′40″W / 37.779404°N 122.411162°W / 37.779404; -122.411162 (United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals) ) San Francisco Courthouse built in 1905, reflecting the Beaux Arts classicism used in several early twentieth-century federal buildings. 142 Walker Pass Walker Pass July 4, 1961 (# 66000210 Onyx 35°39′47″N 118°01′37″W / 35.663056°N 118.026944°W / 35.663056; -118.026944 (Walker Pass ) Kern Joseph Reddeford Walker mapped this pass in 1834 after learning of it from Native Americans . He then led the first immigrant wagon train through it in 1846. This pass significantly contributed to the development of California. 143 Warner's Ranch Warner's Ranch January 20, 1961 (# 66000228 Warner Springs 33°14′19″N 116°39′03″W / 33.238611°N 116.650833°W / 33.238611; -116.650833 (Warner's Ranch ) San Diego The only trading post between New Mexico and Los Angeles, this ranch developed into a stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line along with nearby Oak Grove . Now a hot springs resort. 144 Watts Towers Watts Towers December 14, 1990 (# 77000297 Los Angeles 33°56′13″N 118°14′26″W / 33.9369667128°N 118.240549404°W / 33.9369667128; -118.240549404 (Watts Towers ) Los Angeles These towers built by Simon Rodia are a superb example of non-traditional vernacular architecture and American Naïve art. 145 Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio May 28, 1987 (# 75000223 Yosemite National Park 37°32′11″N 119°39′13″W / 37.536389°N 119.653611°W / 37.536389; -119.653611 (Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio ) Mariposa Built in 1879 for tourists visiting the Mariposa Grove , this hotel is also where the Hudson River School painter Thomas Hill painted towards the end of his life. 146 Wayfarers Chapel Wayfarers Chapel December 11, 2023 (# 100009801 5755 Palos Verdes Dr. S 33°44′41″N 118°22′33″W / 33.744722°N 118.375833°W / 33.744722; -118.375833 (Wayfarers Chapel ) Los Angeles County, California Designed by Lloyd Wright , this church is well-preserved example of post-World War II Modern ecclesiastical architecture and landscaping. 147 Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field November 13, 1966 (# 66000212 Stevenson Ranch 34°22′10″N 118°37′49″W / 34.369444°N 118.630278°W / 34.369444; -118.630278 (Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field ) Los Angeles Drilled in 1876 to 376 feet (115 m), this was the first commercially successful oil well in California, producing 25 barrels a day (4 m3 /d). 148 Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites November 13, 1966 (# 66000197 Winterhaven 32°43′45″N 114°36′55″W / 32.7292°N 114.6153°W / 32.7292; -114.6153 (Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites ) Imperial A major crossroads for Alta California as well as the Westward expansion of the United States. It has several archaeological and historical sites, shared with Arizona across the Colorado River , including Fort Yuma and other state parks. 
