List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Hamilton, Ontario

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This is a list of National Historic Sites (French : Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) in Hamilton , Ontario. There are 15 National Historic Sites designated in Hamilton, [1] of which one (HMCS Haida) is administered by Parks Canada (identified below by the beaver icon Beaver 1 (PSF)(retouched)(transparent).png ). [2] Burlington Heights was designated in 1929 and was the first site designated within what are now the boundaries of Hamilton.

Contents

Numerous National Historic Events also occurred in Hamilton, and are identified at places associated with them, using the same style of federal plaque which marks National Historic Sites. Several National Historic Persons are commemorated throughout the city in the same way. The markers do not indicate which designation—a Site, Event, or Person—a subject has been given.

National Historic Sites located elsewhere in Ontario are listed at National Historic Sites in Ontario.

This list uses names designated by the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board, which may differ from other names for these sites.

National Historic Sites

SiteDate(s)DesignatedLocationDescriptionImage
Battle of Stoney Creek [3] 1813 (battle)1960 Stoney Creek
43°13′02″N79°45′58″W / 43.217271°N 79.766244°W / 43.217271; -79.766244 (Battle of Stoney Creek)
The site of a British victory that marked a turning point in the War of 1812, representing the most advanced position achieved by American forces in the Niagara campaign Stoney Creek Battlefield Monument.jpg
Burlington Heights [4] [5] 1813-14 (wartime activities)1929 Hamilton
43°16′14″N79°53′10″W / 43.27056°N 79.88611°W / 43.27056; -79.88611 (Burlington Heights)
An assembly point and supply depot for the defence of the Niagara Peninsula and support of the navy on Lake Ontario during the War of 1812 Burlington Reices stone.jpg
Dundurn Castle [6] [7] 1835 (completed)1984 Hamilton
43°16′10″N79°53′05″W / 43.269481°N 79.884649°W / 43.269481; -79.884649 (Dundurn Castle)
Picturesque-style villa of magnate Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet DundurnCastleSummer.JPG
Erland Lee (Museum) Home [8] [9] 1808 (completed)2002 Hamilton
43°12′24″N79°43′18″W / 43.20667°N 79.72167°W / 43.20667; -79.72167 (Erland Lee (Museum) Home)
A Carpenter Gothic farmhouse recognized as the birthplace of an important national and international women's movement, where the constitution of the first Women's Institute was drafted LeeMuseum.JPG
Former Hamilton Customs House [10] [11] 1860 (completed)1990 Hamilton
43°15′58.91″N79°52′1.97″W / 43.2663639°N 79.8672139°W / 43.2663639; -79.8672139 (Former Hamilton Customs House)
A former customs house now serving as the Workers Arts and Heritage Centre; a noted example of Italianate architecture, which was popular in Canada from the 1840s to the 1870s; based on designs by Frederick Preston Rubidge 1858 Hamilton Customs House 8.JPG
Former Hamilton Railway Station (Canadian National) [12] [13] 1931 (completed)2000 Hamilton
43°15′58.91″N79°52′1.97″W / 43.2663639°N 79.8672139°W / 43.2663639; -79.8672139 (Former Hamilton Railway Station (Canadian National))
Built by Canadian National Railway, the railway station is a rare surviving example of an interwar station built according to the tenets of the City Beautiful movement; it served as an important immigration gateway after the Second World War LIUNAStationHamilton.JPG
Griffin House [14] [15] 1827 (completed)2008 Hamilton
43°14′9.42″N80°0′11.26″W / 43.2359500°N 80.0031278°W / 43.2359500; -80.0031278 (Griffin House)
A rare surviving example of a four-room house typical in Upper Canada in the early 19th century; was owned by Enerals Griffin, a Black immigrant from Virginia who settled here in 1834, and the house is associated with Black settlement in British North America and the Underground Railroad Griffin House Ancaster 2010.jpg
Hamilton Waterworks [16] [17] 1859 (completed)1977 Hamilton
43°15′22.45″N79°46′14.51″W / 43.2562361°N 79.7706972°W / 43.2562361; -79.7706972 (Hamilton Waterworks)
Built to deliver large quantities of clean water for safe drinking and fire control to rapidly expanding Hamilton, the waterworks is a rare surviving example of a Victorian industrial complex that is largely architecturally and functionally intact Hamilton Waterworks National Historic Site of Canada (1).jpg
HMCS Haida Beaver 1 (PSF)(retouched)(transparent).png [18] [19] 1942 (constructed)1984 Hamilton
43°16′31″N79°51′19″W / 43.27531°N 79.85538°W / 43.27531; -79.85538 (HMCS Haida)
Last of the World War II Tribal-class destroyers; moored and open to the public as a museum ship at Hamilton Harbour HMCSHaidaE.JPG
John Weir Foote Armoury [20] [21] 1888 (completed)1989 Hamilton
43°15′42.76″N79°51′58.42″W / 43.2618778°N 79.8662278°W / 43.2618778; -79.8662278 (John Weir Foote Armoury)
Named after John Weir Foote, the north section of the building is representative of the second evolutionary stage in drill hall construction in Canada (in the 1870s to 1890s) JohnWeirFooteVCArmouries.JPG
McQuesten House / Whitehern [22] [23] 1848 (completed)1962 Hamilton
43°15′17″N79°52′20″W / 43.2546°N 79.8721°W / 43.2546; -79.8721 (McQuesten House / Whitehern)
The two-storey neoclassical home of Thomas McQuesten, now serving as a museum; a superior and intact example of mid-19th-century residential architecture in Ontario Whitehern National Historic Site of Canada 2010.jpg
Royal Botanical Gardens [24] [25] [26] 1920s (established)1993 Hamilton
43°17′27.54″N79°52′30.71″W / 43.2909833°N 79.8751972°W / 43.2909833; -79.8751972 (Royal Botanical Gardens)
Comprising 1,100 hectares (2,700 acres) clustered around Burlington Bay, it is one of Canada's most important botanical gardens, and is the international registration authority for cultivar names of lilacs; named Canada's "National Focal Point" for plant conservation targets under the United Nations’ Convention on Biological Diversity Rock Gardens B.JPG
Sandyford Place [27] [28] 1856 (completed)1975 Hamilton
43°15′6.98″N79°52′23.72″W / 43.2519389°N 79.8732556°W / 43.2519389; -79.8732556 (Sandyford Place)
A row of stone terrace houses, typical of the construction style in Hamilton at a time when Scottish settlers sought to recreate the stone terraces of Scottish towns; a good example of the housing erected for merchants in the mid-19th century Sandyford Place National Historic Site of Canada.jpg
St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church [29] [30] 1857 (completed)1990 Hamilton
43°15′17″N79°52′13″W / 43.254761°N 79.870282°W / 43.254761; -79.870282 (St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church)
An excellent representative example of the Gothic Revival style in a small, urban parish church St Pauls Presbyterian Church Hamilton Ontario 2009.jpg
Victoria Hall [31] [32] 1888 (completed)1995 Hamilton
43°15′20″N79°52′02″W / 43.255691°N 79.867267°W / 43.255691; -79.867267 (Victoria Hall)
A three-and-a-half-storey, commercial building with a hand-made, galvanized sheet-metal façade on the front of its upper storeys; a very rare example of an in-situ, hand-made, sheet-metal façade in Canada, and one of the most architecturally accomplished of the surviving sheet metal façades in the country VHHamilton.JPG

See also

Related Research Articles

HMCS <i>Haida</i> Destroyer of the Royal Canadian Navy

HMCS Haida is a Tribal-class destroyer that served in the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) from 1943 to 1963, participating in World War II and the Korean War. She was named after the Haida people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas McQuesten</span> Canadian politician

Thomas Baker McQuesten was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1943 who represented the riding of Hamilton—Wentworth. He served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Mitchell Hepburn and Gordon Conant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MacNab Street (Hamilton, Ontario)</span>

MacNab Street is a Lower City collector road in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It starts in the Durand neighbourhood on Markland Street, as a one-way street going north to Bold Street, where it becomes two-way for one block until Hurst Place where it's cut off by a wall for the Hunter Street railway bridge. Pedestrians may cross Hunter Street at an underpass. MacNab Street starts again north of the Railway line on Hunter Street as a two-way street but is cut off again at King Street where the Lloyd D. Jackson Square mall and Stelco Tower are situated. MacNab Street continues north of this Mall on York Boulevard, in front of the Hamilton Public Library & the entrance to the Hamilton Farmer's Market, again as a two-way street right through the city's North End to Burlington Street. It continues as a one-way street to the waterfront where it ends at Guise Street West, the site of the Royal Hamilton Yacht Club and Pier 5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitehern</span> Historic house museum in Ontario, Canada

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burlington Heights (Ontario)</span> Promontory and peninsula between Hamilton and Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Burlington Heights refers to a promontory or area of flat land sitting elevated above the west end of Hamilton Harbour in the city of Hamilton, Ontario which continues as a peninsula to the north toward the city of Burlington, Ontario. It separates Cootes Paradise Marsh on the west from the harbor on the east. Geologically the Burlington Heights is a sand and gravel bar formed across the eastern end of the Dundas Valley by Glacial Lake Iroquois. It is the northern continuation of the longer Iroquois Bar which extends south into Hamilton.

References

  1. Hamilton [ permanent dead link ], Stoney Creek [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  2. Hamilton Archived 2012-10-10 at the Wayback Machine , National Historic Sites of Canada - administered by Parks Canada
  3. Battle of Stoney Creek . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  4. Burlington Heights [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  5. Burlington Heights . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  6. Dundurn Castle [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  7. Dundurn Castle . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  8. Erland Lee (Museum) Home [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  9. Erland Lee (Museum) Home . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  10. Former Hamilton Customs House [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  11. Former Hamilton Customs House . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  12. Former Hamilton Railway Station (Canadian National) [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  13. Former Hamilton Railway Station (Canadian National) . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  14. Griffin House [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  15. Griffin House . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  16. Hamilton Waterworks [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  17. Hamilton Waterworks . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  18. HMCS Haida [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  19. HMCS Haida . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  20. John Weir Foote Armoury [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  21. John Weir Foote Armoury . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  22. McQuesten House / Whitehern [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  23. McQuesten House / Whitehern . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  24. Royal Botanical Gardens, Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  25. Royal Botanical Gardens . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  26. "Botanical Garden named National Focal Point for Plant Conservation". Botanic Gardens Conservation International. 3 August 2006. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  27. Sandyford Place [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  28. Sandyford Place . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  29. St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  30. St. Paul's Presbyterian Church / Former St. Andrew's Church . Canadian Register of Historic Places .
  31. Victoria Hall [ permanent dead link ], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
  32. Victoria Hall . Canadian Register of Historic Places .