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The ceremonial county of Cornwall, which includes the Isles of Scilly, is divided into six Parliamentary constituencies. They are all county constituencies.
All six parliamentary seats are currently held by Conservatives, having came from holding no seats in 1997, 2001 and 2005, to gaining three of the six from the Liberal Democrats in 2010, to gaining the remaining three to hold all six Cornish seats in 2015. All six MPs were re-elected in 2017. In that election, several previous Liberal Democrat candidates, including previous MPs Andrew George and Steve Gilbert re-stood in their old seats, but failed to be re-elected. In all six seats, the Labour vote surged, pushing the Liberals into third place in four of the six seats. In the 2019 election, Labour retained their position as the second-placed party in most of the Cornish seats, holding their vote up far better in the region than elsewhere in the country. The last Labour MP for a Cornish constituency was Candy Atherton, who held the seat of Falmouth and Camborne between 1997 and 2005.
Conservative † Labour ‡ Liberal Democrat ¤
Constituency | Electorate [1] | Majority [2] [nb 1] | Member of Parliament [2] | Nearest opposition [2] | Current electoral wards [3] [4] | Original electoral wards [5] [6] | Map | ||
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Camborne and Redruth | 70,250 | 8,700 | George Eustice † | Paul Farmer ‡ |
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North Cornwall | 69,935 | 14,752 | Scott Mann † | Danny Chambers ¤ |
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South East Cornwall | 71,825 | 20,971 | Sheryll Murray † | Gareth Derrick ‡ |
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St Austell and Newquay | 79,930 | 16,526 | Steve Double † | Felicity Owen ‡ |
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St Ives | 68,795 | 4,284 | Derek Thomas † | Andrew George ¤ |
Isles of Scilly |
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Truro and Falmouth | 76,719 | 4,561 | Cherilyn Mackrory † | Jennifer Forbes ‡ |
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Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to increase the number of seats which covered Cornwall from 5 to 6. Falmouth and Camborne, and Truro and St Austell were abolished and replaced by Camborne and Redruth, St Austell and Newquay, and Truro and Falmouth.
Former name | Boundaries 1997-2010 | Current name | Boundaries 2010–present |
---|---|---|---|
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
Following the abandonment of the Sixth Periodic Review (the 2018 review), the Boundary Commission for England formally launched the 2023 Review on 5 January 2021 and published their initial proposals on 8 June 2021. [7]
The commission has proposed retaining the current constituencies in Cornwall, with minor boundary changes to reflect changes to electoral divisions within the county and to bring the electorates within the statutory range. [8]
Revised proposals will be published in late 2022 and the final report will be submitted in June 2023.
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [9]
Year | Conservative | Labour | Liberal Democrats | Green | UKIP | Mebyon Kernow | Others | Notes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | -/+ | Votes | % | ||
2019 | 173,027 | 53.8 | +5.4 | 74,392 | 23.1 | -3.6 | 62,165 | 19.3 | -4.2 | 7,129 | 2.2 | +1.1 | did not contest | 1,660 | 0.5 | +0.5 | 3,602 | 1.1 | |||
2017 | 152,428 | 48.4 | +5.3 | 83,968 | 26.7 | +14.4 | 73,875 | 23.5 | +1.1 | 3,218 | 1.0 | -4.8 | 897 | 0.3 | -13.5 | did not contest | 323 | 0.1 | |||
2015 | 127,079 | 43.1 | +2.2 | 36,235 | 12.3 | +3.7 | 66,056 | 22.4 | -19.4 | 17,241 | 5.8 | +4.5 | 40,785 | 13.8 | +8.9 | 5,675 | 1.9 | 1,757 | 0.6 | ||
2010 | 115,016 | 40.9 | +9.1 | 24,257 | 8.6 | -7.0 | 117,307 | 41.8 | -2.6 | 3,573 | 1.3 | +0.6 | 13,763 | 4.9 | -0.1 | 5,379 | 1.9 | +0.5 | 1,586 | 0.6 | |
2005 | 82,543 | 31.8 | -0.8 | 41,140 | 15.6 | -1.7 | 115,241 | 44.4 | -0.4 | 1,738 | 0.7 | +0.7 | 12,863 | 5.0 | +1.3 | 3,552 | 1.4 | +0.1 | 2,356 | 0.9 | |
2001 | 82,227 | 32.6 | +2.2 | 43,674 | 17.3 | +0.2 | 113,000 | 44.8 | +0.9 | did not contest | 9,290 | 3.7 | +2.7 | 3,199 | 1.3 | +0.6 | 727 | 0.3 | |||
1997 | 85,077 | 30.4 | -12.3 | 47,913 | 17.1 | +3.2 | 123,124 | 43.9 | +2.2 | 482 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 2,926 | 1.0 | +1.0 | 1,906 | 0.7 | +0.7 | 18,779 | 6.7 | |
1992 | 127,678 | 42.7 | -4.6 | 41,593 | 13.9 | +1.3 | 124,553 | 41.7 | +1.7 | 1,035 | 0.3 | +0.3 | did not exist | did not contest | 4,098 | 1.4 | |||||
1987 | 131,194 | 47.3 | -2.0 | 34,994 | 12.6 | +3.7 | 111,064 | 40.0 | -0.8 | did not contest | did not contest | 373 | 0.1 | ||||||||
1983 | 126,182 | 49.3 | -1.3 | 22,838 | 8.9 | -3.7 | 104,365 | 40.8 | +6.6 | 776 | 0.3 | -0.2 | 1,151 | 0.5 | -1.1 | 677 | 0.3 | ||||
Election year | 1923 | 1924 | 1929 | 1945 | 1950 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1964 | 1966 | 1970 | 1974 (Feb) | 1974 (Oct) | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative 1 | 35.0 | 48.6 | 38.4 | 42.0 | 44.2 | 50.5 | 48.5 | 43.8 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 47.9 | 41.8 | 43.6 | 50.6 | 49.3 | 47.3 | 42.7 | 30.4 | 32.6 | 31.8 | 40.9 | 43.1 | 48.4 | 53.8 |
Labour | 2.3 | 9.7 | 18.1 | 25.4 | 29.6 | 33.3 | 30.7 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 24.6 | 19.6 | 20.0 | 12.6 | 8.9 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 8.6 | 12.3 | 26.7 | 23.1 |
Liberal Democrat 2 | 52.6 | 41.7 | 42.4 | 32.6 | 26.2 | 16.2 | 20.8 | 28.7 | 32.8 | 30.6 | 27.0 | 38.2 | 35.2 | 34.2 | 40.8 | 40.0 | 41.7 | 44.0 | 44.8 | 44.4 | 41.8 | 22.4 | 23.5 | 19.3 |
Green Party | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | * | * | * | * | 1.3 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 2.2 |
UKIP | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | * | * | 4.9 | 13.8 | 0.3 | - |
Other | 10.0 | - | 1.2 | 0.4 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
1Includes Constitutionalist in 1924 and National Liberal Party up to 1966
21950-1979 - Liberal; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
* Included in Other
Meaningful vote percentages are not applicable for the elections of 1918, 1922, 1931 and 1935 since one or more seats were gained unopposed.
Election year | 1918 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1929 | 1931 | 1935 | 1945 | 1950 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1964 | 1966 | 1970 | 1974 (Feb) | 1974 (Oct) | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberal Democrat 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
National Liberal | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Independent Liberal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
1Includes Constitutionalist in 1924 and National Liberal Party up to 1966
2pre-1979 - Liberal; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Independent Liberal Liberal Peelite Radical Whig
Conservative Independent Liberal Liberal Liberal Unionist
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 87 | 1892 | 1895 | 98 | 99 | 1900 | 03 | 04 | 1906 | 06 | 08 | Jan 1910 | Dec 1910 | 12 | 15 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bodmin | Courtney | → | → | Molesworth | Agar-Robartes | Freeman-Thomas | Grenfell | Pole-Carew | → | Hanson | ||||||||
Camborne | Conybeare | → | Strauss | Caine | Lawson | Dunn | F. Dyke Acland | |||||||||||
Launceston | C. Dyke-Acland | Owen | Moulton | Marks | ||||||||||||||
Penryn and Falmouth | Jenkins | Cavendish-Bentinck | Horniman | Barker | Goldman | |||||||||||||
St Austell | Borlase | McArthur | Agar-Robartes | Layland-Barratt | ||||||||||||||
St Ives | St Aubyn | → | Bolitho | Hain | → | Cory | ||||||||||||
Truro | Bickford-Smith | → | Williams | Durning-Lawrence | Morgan |
Coalition Liberal (1918-22) / National Liberal (1922-23) Conservative Constitutionalist Independent Independent Liberal Labour Liberal National Liberal (1931-68)
Constituency | 1918 | 22 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 24 | 28 | 1929 | 31 | 1931 | 32 | 1935 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 1945 | 46 | 47 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bodmin | Hanson | Foot | Harrison | Foot | Rathbone | B. Rathbone | Marshall | |||||||||||
Camborne | Dyke Acland | Moreing | Jones | Moreing | → | Jones | Agnew | |||||||||||
Cornwall North | Marks | → | → | Williams | Maclean | Dyke Acland | Horabin | → | → | |||||||||
Penryn and Falmouth | Nicholl | Shipwright | Mansel | Pilcher | Walters | Petherick | King | |||||||||||
St Ives | Cory | Hawke | Cory | Hawke | H. Runciman | W. Runciman | → | Beechman |
Conservative Labour Liberal Liberal Democrats National Liberal (1931-68)
Constituency | 1950 | 1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1964 | 1966 | 68 | 1970 | Feb 1974 | Oct 1974 | 1979 | 1983 | 87 | 1987 | 88 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cornwall North | Roper | Scott-Hopkins | Pardoe | Neale | Tyler | Rogerson | |||||||||||||
Bodmin / Cornwall South East (1983) | Marshall | Bessell | Hicks | Tyler | Hicks | Breed | |||||||||||||
Falmouth and Camborne | Hayman | Dunwoody | Mudd | Coe | Atherton | Goldsworthy | |||||||||||||
St Ives | Howard | Nott | → | Harris | George | ||||||||||||||
Truro / Truro and St Austell (1997) | Wilson | Dixon | Penhaligon | Taylor | → |
Conservative Liberal Democrats
Constituency | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Camborne and Redruth | Eustice | |||
North Cornwall | Rogerson | Mann | ||
St Ives | George | Thomas | ||
South East Cornwall | Murray | |||
St Austell and Newquay | Gilbert | Double | ||
Truro and Falmouth | Newton | Mackrory |
Cornwall is administered as a county of South West England whose politics are influenced by a number of issues that make it distinct from the general political scene in the wider United Kingdom, and the political trends of neighbouring counties. Its position on the geographical periphery of the island of Great Britain is also a factor.
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