List of United States treaties

Last updated

This is a list of treaties to which the United States has been a party or which have had direct relevance to U.S. history.

Contents

Pre-Revolutionary War treaties

Before the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the leaders of various North American colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.

U.S. international treaties

These are treaties that the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution, treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States, provided that a two–thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs. [5]

1776–1799

1800–1849

1850–1899

1900–1949

1950–1999

2000–current

YearTreaty nameRatifiedRatification YearExpiryOther Nation(s)Description
2000 Patent Law Treaty Yes2013numerous
2001 Convention on Cybercrime Yes2006numerous
2001 Bonn Agreement No United Nations Provided plans for the reconstruction of Afghanistan after the U.S. invasion
2002 SORT (Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty)Yes20032011 Russia Or the Moscow Treaty. Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the U.S
2004 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture NonumerousOr the International Seed Treaty.
2005 Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement became law2005 Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

2008 U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement No2011 Iraq Agreed to withdraw U.S. military forces from Iraq by 2011.
2010 New START (The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty)Yes20112026 Russia
2012 United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement Yes2011 South Korea Or KORUS FTA
2012 U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement No Afghanistan Provided agreement for withdrawal of U.S. forces from the War in Afghanistan.
2013 UN Arms Treaty NonumerousRegulates the international arms trade
2015 Paris Agreement Nonumerous Climate change mitigation treaty aiming to keep global temperatures from rising 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. Withdrew in 2020, readmitted in 2021.
2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action NoWithdrew 2018 China

Iran

Russia

European Union

Or Iran nuclear deal. Regulated the Iranian nuclear program to prevent nuclear weapons development.
2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal ProtocolYes2022numerousRegulates hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
2018 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA)became law2020 Mexico

Canada

Trade agreement designed to replace NAFTA

U.S.–Native American treaties

From 1778 to 1871, the United States government entered into more than 500 treaties with the Native American tribes; [24] all of these treaties have since been violated in some way or outright broken by the U.S. government, [25] [26] [27] [28] with Native Americans and First Nations peoples still fighting for their treaty rights in federal courts and at the United Nations. [26] [29]

In addition to treaties, which are ratified by the U.S. Senate and signed by the U.S. President, there were also Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which dealt with land agreements. The U.S. military and representatives of a tribe, or sub unit of a tribe, signed documents which were understood at the time to be treaties, rather than armistices, ceasefires and truces.

The entries from 1784 to 1895 were initially created by information gathered by Charles C. Royce [30] and published in the U.S. Serial Set, [31] Number 4015, 56th Congress, 1st Session, in 1899. The purpose of the Schedule of Indian Land Cessions was to indicate the location of each cession by or reservation for the Indian Tribes. Royce's column headings are titled: "Date, Where or how concluded, Reference, Tribe, Description of cession or reservation, historical data and remarks, Designation of cession on map, Number, Location". [32]

The Ratified Indian Treaties that were transferred from the U.S. State Department to the National Archives were recently conserved and imaged for the first time, and in 2020 made available online with additional context at the Indigenous Digital Archive's Treaties Explorer, or DigiTreaties.org. [33] [34]

1778–1799

YearDateTreaty nameAlternative
Treaty name		StatutesLand cession
reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1778September 17 Treaty of Fort Pitt Treaty with the Delawares7  Stat.   13 Lenape
1784October 22 Treaty of Fort Stanwix Treaty with the Six Nations7  Stat.   15 1, 2 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1785January 21 Treaty of Fort McIntosh Treaty with the Wyandot7  Stat.   16 Wyandot, Lenape, Ojibwe, Odawa
1785November 28 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   18 3 Cherokee
1786January 3 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   21 Choctaw
1786January 10 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   24 Chickasaw
1786January 31 Treaty of Fort Finney Treaty with the Shawnee7  Stat.   26 Shawnee
1788September 3Ordinance of Congress Moravian Indian Grants v34 pp 485–487 4, 5, 6 Christian Indians
1789January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   28 Wyandot, Lenape, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Sauk
1789January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Six Nations7  Stat.   33 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1790August 7 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Creek7  Stat.   35 7 Creek
1791March 3Act of Congress1  Stat.   221 Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1791July 2 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   39 8 Cherokee
1792February 17 Treaty of Philadelphia Additional article to the Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   42 Cherokee
1792April 23 Philadelphia Agreement Agreement with the Five Nations of Indians Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794June 26 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   43 Cherokee
1794November 11 Treaty of Canandaigua Treaty with the Six Nations, Pickering Treaty, Calico Treaty7  Stat.   44 9, 10 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794December 2 Treaty of Oneida Treaty with the Oneida, etc.7  Stat.   47 Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1795August 3 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   49 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Sauk, Ottawa, Potawatomi), Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1796May 31 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Seven Nations of Canada7  Stat.   55 28 Seven Nations of Canada (Akwesasne Mohawk, Kahnawake Mohawk, Anishinaabeg (Algonquin and Nipissing) and Mohawk of Oka, Odanak Abenaki, Becancour Abenaki, Jeune-Lorette Wyandot, Oswegatchie Onondaga)
1796June 29 Treaty of Colerain Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   56 Creek
1797March 29 Treaty of Albany Relinquishment by the Mohawks7  Stat.   61 Mohawk
1797September 15 Genesee Agreement Agreement with the Seneca, Big Tree Treaty7  Stat.   601 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Seneca
1798June 1Ratified Treaty Number 28Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians Oneida
1798October 2 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   62 42 Cherokee

1800–1809

YearDateTreaty nameAlternative
treaty name		StatutesLand cession
reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1801October 24 Treaty of Chickasaw Bluffs Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   65 Chickasaw
1801December 17 Treaty of Fort Adams Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   66 43 Choctaw
1802June 16 Treaty of Fort Wilkinson Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   68 44 Creek
1802June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Indenture with the Senecas7  Stat.   70 45 Seneca
1802June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the Seneca7  Stat.   72 Seneca
1802October 17 Treaty of Fort Confederation Provisional Convention with the Choctaws7  Stat.   73 46 Choctaw
1803June 7 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc.7  Stat.   74 Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1803August 7 Treaty of Vincennes Relinquishment of land to the United States by the Eel-Rivers, Wyandots, Piankeshaws, Kaskaskias, and Kickapoos, Treaty with the Eel River, etc.7  Stat.   77 47 Eel River, Wyandot, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia, Kickapoo
1803August 13 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kaskaskia7  Stat.   78 48 Kaskaskia
1803August 31 Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   80 Choctaw
1804August 18 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Delawares7  Stat.   81 49 Lenape
1804August 27 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankeshaw7  Stat.   83 Piankeshaw
1804October 24 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   228 52 Cherokee
1804November 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   84 50, 51 Sac and Fox
1805July 4 Treaty of Fort Industry Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   87 53, 54 Wyandot, Odawa, Ojibwe, Munsee, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi
1805July 23 Treaty of Chickasaw County Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   89 55 Chickasaw
1805August 21 Treaty of Grouseland Treaty with the Delawares, etc.7  Stat.   91 56 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea
1805September 23 Pike's Purchase Treaty with the Sioux Sioux
1805October 25 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   93 57 Cherokee
1805October 27 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   95 58, 59 Cherokee
1805November 14 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Creeks7  Stat.   96 60 Creek
1805November 16 Treaty of Mount Dexter Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   98 61, 62 Choctaw
1805December 30 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankashaw7  Stat.   100 63 Piankeshaw
1806January 7Treaty of WashingtonConvention with the Cherokee7  Stat.   101 64, 65 Cherokee
1807March 3Act of Congress7  Stat.   448 Lenape
1807September 11 Treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields Elucidation of the convention with the Cherokees of January 7, 18067  Stat.   103 Cherokee
1807November 17 Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.7  Stat.   105 66 Odawa, Ojibwe, Wyandot, Potawatomi
1808November 10 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   107 67, 68, 69 Osage
1808November 25 Treaty of Brownstown Treaty with the Chippewa, etc.7  Stat.   112 70 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Wyandot, Shawnee
1809February 28Act of Congress2  Stat.   527 Alabama
1809February 28Act of Congress2  Stat.   527 Wyandot
1809September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc.7  Stat.   113 71, 72, 73 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River
1809September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne, AddendumSupplementary Treaty with the Miami, etc., Separate article with the Miamies and Eel-Rivers, forming part of the treaty of September 30, 18097  Stat.   115 Miami, Eel River
1809October 26 Treaty of Vincennes Convention with the Wea7  Stat.   116 Wea
1809December 9 Treaty with the Kickapoo 7  Stat.   117 74 Kickapoo

1810–1819

YearDateTreaty NameAlternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1814July 22 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   118 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Seneca, Miami
1814August 9 Treaty of Fort Jackson Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement and capitualtion with the Creeks7  Stat.   120 75 Creek
1815July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   123 Potawatomi
1815July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Piankashaw7  Stat.   124 Piankeshaw
1815July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Teton7  Stat.   125 Lakota
1815July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of the Lakes7  Stat.   126 Mdewakantonwan Dakota
1815July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of St. Peter's River7  Stat.   127 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota
1815July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Yankton Sioux7  Stat.   128 Ihanktonwan Dakota
1815July 20 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Omaha7  Stat.   129 Omaha
1815September 2 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   130 Kickapoo
1815September 8 Treaty of Springwells Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   131 Wyandot, Lenape, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1815September 12 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   133 Osage
1815September 13 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sauk7  Stat.   134 Sac
1815September 14 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Foxes7  Stat.   135 Fox
1815September 16 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Iowa7  Stat.   136 Iowa
1815October 28 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa7  Stat.   137 Kaw
1816March 22Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee 7  Stat.   138 76 Cherokee
1816March 22Treaty of WashingtonConvention with the Cherokee7  Stat.   139 Cherokee
1816May 13 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk7  Stat.   141 Sac
1816June 1 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sioux7  Stat.   143 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota, Wazikute Nakota
1816June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Winnebago7  Stat.   144 Winnebago
1816June 4 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Wea and Kickapoo7  Stat.   145 Wea, Kickapoo
1816August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.7  Stat.   146 77, 78, 78a Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1816September 14 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   148 79 Cherokee
1816September 20 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   150 80, 81 Chickasaw
1816October 24 Treaty of Choctaw Trading House Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   152 82 Choctaw
1817March 30 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Menominee7  Stat.   153 Menominee
1817June 24 Treaty with the Oto 7  Stat.   154 Otoe, Missouri
1817June 25 Treaty with the Ponca 7  Stat.   155 Ponca
1817July 8 Treaty of Cherokee Agency Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   156 83, 84, 85, 86 Cherokee
1817September 29 Treaty of Fort Meigs Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, Treaty of Miami Rapids7  Stat.   160 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 Wyandot, Seneca, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe
1818January 3 Vincennes Contract Agreement with the Piankeshaw Piankeshaw
1818January 22 Treaty of Creek Agency Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   171 92, 93 Creek
1818June 18 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Grand Pawnee7  Stat.   172 Chaui Pawnee
1818June 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee7  Stat.   173 Pawnee
1818June 20 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Republic7  Stat.   174 Kitkehahki Pawnee
1818June 22 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar7  Stat.   175 Pawnee
1818August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Quapaw7  Stat.   176 94 Quapaw
1818September 17 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot, etc.7  Stat.   178 Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee, Odawa
1818September 20 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot7  Stat.   180 95, 96 Wyandot
1818September 21 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Peoria, etc.7  Stat.   181 96a Peoria, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Cahokia, Tamaroa
1818September 25 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   183 97 Osage
1818October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   185 98 Potawatomi
1818October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wea7  Stat.   186 Wea
1818October 3 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Delawares7  Stat.   188 Lenape
1818October 6 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   189 99 Miami
1818October 19 Treaty of Old Town Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   192 100 Chickasaw
1819February 27Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee 7  Stat.   195 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 Cherokee
1819July 30 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   200 110 Kickapoo
1819August 30 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   202 110 Kickapoo
1819September 24 Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   203 111 Ojibwe

1820–1829

YearDateTreaty NameAlternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1820June 16 Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   206 112 Ojibwe
1820July 6 Treaty of L'Arbor Croche and Michilimackinac Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa7  Stat.   207 113 Odawa, Ojibwe
1820July 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   208 Kickapoo
1820August 11 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Wea7  Stat.   209 114 Wea
1820September 5 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kickapoo of the Vermilion, Convention with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   210 Kickapoo
1820October 18 Treaty of Doak's Stand Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   210 115 Choctaw
1821January 8 Treaty of Indian Springs Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   215 116 Creek
1821January 8 Treaty of Mineral Spring Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement with the Creeks7  Stat.   217 Creek
1821August 29 Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.7  Stat.   218 117 Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1822August 31 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   222 Great and Little Osage
1822September 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   223 Sac and Fox
1823March 3Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants 3  Stat.   749 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1823September 3 Moscow Agreement Agreement with the Seneca Seneca
1823September 18 Treaty of Moultrie Creek Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians7  Stat.   224 118, 119 Seminole
1824May 26Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants 4  Stat.   57 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1824August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   229 120 Sac and Fox
1824August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Iowa7  Stat.   231 Iowa
1824November 15 Treaty of Harrington's Treaty with the Quapaw7  Stat.   232 121 Quapaw
1825January 20 Treaty of Washington City Convention with the Choctaw7  Stat.   234 122 Choctaw
1825February 12 Treaty of Indian Springs Convention with the Creeks7  Stat.   237 Creek
1825June 2 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   240 123Great and Little Osage
1825June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa7  Stat.   244 124 Kansa
1825June 9 Treaty of White Paint Creek Treaty with the Ponca7  Stat.   247 Ponca
1825June 22 Treaty of Fort Lookout Treaty with the Teton, etc., Sioux7  Stat.   250 Teton (Lakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Nakota)
1825June 29 Broken Arrow Agreement Agreement with the Creeks, Appendix Creek
1825July 5 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Sioune and Oglala Tribes7  Stat.   252 Oglala Sioux
1825July 6 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Cheyenne Tribe7  Stat.   255 Cheyenne
1825July 16 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Hunkpapa Band of the Sioux Tribe7  Stat.   257 Hunkpapa
1825July 18 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Arikara Tribe7  Stat.   259 Arikara
1825July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Belantse-Etoa or Minitaree Tribe7  Stat.   261 Hidatsa
1825July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Mandan Tribe7  Stat.   264 Mandan
1825August 4 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Crow Tribe7  Stat.   266 Crow
1825August 10 Treaty of Council Grove Treaty with the Great and Little Osage7  Stat.   268 Great and Little Osage
1825August 16 Treaty of Sora Kansas Creek Treaty with the Kansa7  Stat.   270 Kansa
1825August 19 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sioux, etc.7  Stat.   272 Sioux, Ojibwe, Sac and Fox, Menomini, Ioway, Ho-chunk, and Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1825September 26 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Tribe7  Stat.   277 Oto, Missouri
1825September 30 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Pawnee Tribe7  Stat.   279 Pawnee
1825October 6 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Omaha Tribe7  Stat.   282 Omaha
1825November 7 Treaty of St. Louis Convention with the Shawnee7  Stat.   284 125, 126 Shawnee
1826January 24 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   286 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 Creek
1826March 31Supplement to the Treaty of Washington Supplementary article to the Treaty with the Creeks of January 24, 18267  Stat.   289 Creek
1826August 5 Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   290 Ojibwe
1826October 16 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   295 132, 133 Potawatomi
1826October 23 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   300 Miami
1827August 11 Treaty of Butte des Morts Treaty with the Chippewa, Menomonie, Winnebago7  Stat.   303 134 Ojibwe, Menomini, Ho-chunk
1827September 19 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   305 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 Potawatomi
1827November 15 Treaty of Creek Agency Articles of agreement with the Creeks7  Stat.   307 141 Creek
1828February 11 Treaty of Wyandot Treaty with the Eel River, Treaty with the Thorntown Party of the Miami Indians, Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   309 142 Eel River
1828May 6Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Western Cherokee; Treaty with the Cherokees West of the Mississippi River; Convention with the Cherokees7  Stat.   311 143, 144 Cherokee
1828August 25 Treaty of Green Bay Treaty with the Winnebago, etc.; Treaty with the Winnebago Tribe and the United Tribes of Pottawatomie, Chippewa and Ottawa; Articles of agreement with the Winnebagoes, Pottawatimies, Chippewas, and Ottawas7  Stat.   315 Ho-Chunk, Council of Three Fires (Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Odawa)
1828September 20 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   317
7  Stat.   603 		145, 146 Potawatomi
1829July 29 Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Chippewa, etc., Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien7  Stat.   320
7  Stat.   604 		147, 148 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1829August 1 Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, Treaty with the Winnebago7  Stat.   323 149 Ho-Chunk
1829August 3 Treaty of Little Sandusky Treaty with the Delawares; Articles of agreement with the Delawares7  Stat.   326 150 Lenape
1829September 24 Treaty of James Fork Supplementary article to the Treaty of St. Mary's; Supplementary articles of agreement with the Delawares of October 3, 18187  Stat.   327 150a Lenape

1830–1839

YearDate
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1830July 15 Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien7  Stat.   328 151 Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria
1830September 27 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty with the Choctaw7  Stat.   333 Choctaw
1830August 31 Treaty of Franklin Treaty with the ChickasawN/A Chickasaw
1830September 1Supplement to the Treaty of Franklin Supplemental Treaty with the ChickasawN/A Chickasaw
1831February 8 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Menominee7  Stat.   342 Menomini
1831February 17Supplement to the Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Menominee7  Stat.   346 Menomini
1831February 28 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Seneca7  Stat.   348 Seneca nation
1831July 20 Treaty of Lewistown Treaty with the Seneca, etc.7  Stat.   351 Seneca nation, Shawnee
1831August 8 Treaty of Wapakoneta Treaty with the Shawnee7  Stat.   355 Shawnee
1831August 30 Treaty of Miami Bay Treaty with the Ottawa7  Stat.   359 Ottawa
1832January 19Treaty with the Wyandot7  Stat.   364 Wyandot
1832March 24 Treaty of Cusseta Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   366 Creek
1832May 9 Treaty of Payne's Landing Treaty with the Seminole7  Stat.   368 Seminole
1832September 15Treaty with the Winnebago7  Stat.   370 Winnebago
1832September 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   374 Sac and Fox
1832October 11Treaty with the Appalachicola Band7  Stat.   377
1832October 20Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   378 Potawatomi
1832October 20Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   381 Chickasaw
1832October 22Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   388 Chickasaw
1832October 24Treaty with the Kickapoo7  Stat.   391 Kickapoo
1832October 26Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   394 Potawatomi
1832October 26Treaty with the Shawnee, etc.7  Stat.   397
1832October 27Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   399 Potawatomi
1832October 27Treaty with the Kaskaskia, etc.7  Stat.   403
1832October 27Treaty with the Menominee7  Stat.   405 Menominee
1832October 29Treaty with the Piankashaw and Wea7  Stat.   410 Piankasaw and Wea
1832December 29Treaty with the Seneca and Shawnee7  Stat.   411 Seneca and Shawnee
1833February 14Treaty with the Western Cherokee7  Stat.   414 Western Cherokee
1833February 14Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   417 Creek
1833February 18Treaty with the Ottawa7  Stat.   420 Ottawa
1833March 28Treaty with the Seminole7  Stat.   423 Seminole
1833May 13Treaty with the Quapaw7  Stat.   424 Quapaw
1833June 18Treaty with the Appalachicola Band7  Stat.   427
1833September 21Treaty with the Oto and Missouri7  Stat.   429 Oto and Missouri
1833September 26 Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Chippewa, etc.7  Stat.   431 Ottawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi
1833October 9Treaty with the Pawnee7  Stat.   448 Pawnee
1834May 24Treaty with the Chickasaw7  Stat.   450 Chickasaw
1834October 23Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   458 Miami
1834December 4Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   467 Potawatomi
1834December 10Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   467 Potawatomi
1834December 16Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   468 Potawatomi
1834December 17Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   469 Potawatomi
1835July 1Treaty with the Caddo7  Stat.   470 Caddo
1835August 24Treaty with the Comanche, etc.7  Stat.   474
1835December 29 Treaty of New Echota Treaty with the Cherokee7  Stat.   478 Cherokee
1835March 14Treaty of WashingtonAgreement with the CherokeeN/A Cherokee
1836March 26Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   490 Potawatomi
1836March 28 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Ottawa, etc.7  Stat.   491 Ottawa and Ojibwe
1836March 29Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   498 Potawatomi
1836April 11Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   499 Potawatomi
1836April 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   500 Potawatomi
1836April 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   501 Potawatomi
1836April 23Treaty with the Wyandot7  Stat.   502 Wyandot
1836May 9Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   503 Chippewa
1836August 5Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   505 Potawatomi
1836September 3Treaty with the Menominee7  Stat.   506 Menominee
1836September 10Treaty with the Sioux7  Stat.   510 Sioux
1836September 17Treaty with the Iowa, etc.7  Stat.   511
1836September 20Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   513 Potawatomi
1836September 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   514 Potawatomi
1836September 23Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   515 Potawatomi
1836September 27Treaty with the Sauk and Fox Tribe7  Stat.   516 Sac and Fox
1836September 28Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   517 Sac and Fox
1836September 28Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   520 Sac and Fox
1836October 15Treaty with the Oto, etc.7  Stat.   524
1836November 30Treaty with the Sioux7  Stat.   527 Sioux
1837January 14 Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   528 Chippewa
1837January 17Treaty of DoaksvilleTreaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw11  Stat.   573 Choctaw and Chickasaw
1837February 11Treaty with the Potawatomi7  Stat.   532 Potawatomi
1837May 26Treaty with the Kiowa, etc.7  Stat.   533
1837July 29Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   536 Chippewa
1837September 29Treaty with the Sioux7  Stat.   538 Sioux
1837October 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   540 Sac and Fox
1837October 21Treaty with the Yankton Sioux7  Stat.   542 Yankton Sioux
1837October 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   543 Sac and Fox
1837November 1Treaty with the Winnebago7  Stat.   544 Winnebago
1837November 23Treaty with the Iowa7  Stat.   547 Iowa
1837December 20Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   547 Chippewa
1838January 15 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the New York Indians7  Stat.   550 Seneca, Mohwak, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, Tuscarora
1838January 23 Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   565 Chippewa
1838February 3Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Oneida7  Stat.   566 Oneida
1838October 19 Treaty of Great Nemowhaw Treaty with the Iowa7  Stat.   568 Iowa
1838November 6 Treaty of Wabash Forks Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   569 Miami
1838November 23 Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Creeks7  Stat.   574
11  Stat.   599 		Creek
1839January 11 Treaty of Fort Gibson Treaty with the Osage7  Stat.   576 Osage
1839February 7Supplement to the Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   578 Chippewa
1839September 3 Treaty of Stockbridge Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee7  Stat.   580 11  Stat.   577 Stockbridge and Munsee

1840–1849

YearDate
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1840November 28 Treaty of the Wabash Treaty with the Miami7  Stat.   582 Miami
1842March 17Treaty with the Wyandot11  Stat.   557 Wyandot
1842May 20 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the Seneca7  Stat.   586 Seneca
1842October 4 Treaty of La Pointe Treaty with the Chippewa7  Stat.   591 Chippewa
1842October 11Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7  Stat.   596 Sac and Fox
1843Agreement with the Delawares and Wyandot Delaware and Wyandot
1845January 4Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole9  Stat.   891 Creek and Seminole
1846January 14Treaty with the Kansas Tribe9  Stat.   842
1846May 15Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc.9  Stat.   844
1846June 5 & 17Treaty with the Potawatomi Nation9  Stat.   853 Potawatomi
1846August 6Treaty with the Cherokee9  Stat.   871 Cherokee
1846October 13Treaty with the Winnebago9  Stat.   878 Winnebago
1846November 21 Bear Springs Treaty not ratified Navajo people
1847August 2Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and Lake Superior9  Stat.   904 Chippewa
1847August 21Treaty with the Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians9  Stat.   908
1848August 6Treaty of Fort ChildsTreaty with the Pawnee – Grand, Loups, Republicans, etc.9  Stat.   949 Pawnee
1848October 18Treaty with the Menominee9  Stat.   952 Menominee
1848November 24Treaty with the Stockbridge Tribe9  Stat.   955 Stockbridge Indians (Mahican)
1849September 9Treaty with the Navaho9  Stat.   974 Navaho
1849December 30Treaty of AlbuquerqueTreaty with the Utah9  Stat.   984 Ute

1850–1859

YearDate
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1850April 1Treaty with the Wyandot9  Stat.   987 Wyandot
1851July 23 Treaty of Traverse des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux-Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands10  Stat.   949 Sioux
1851August 5 Treaty of Mendota Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands10  Stat.   954 Sioux
1851September 17 Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty of Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.11  Stat.   749 Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara
1851September 20Treaty of PembinaTreaty with the Pembina and Red Lake Chippewa Half Breed Signatoriesnot ratified
(32nd-1st-Confidential Ex.Doc.10 1–3)		 Ojibwe, Métis
1852Treaty with the Chickasaw Chickasaw
1852Treaty with the Apache Apache
1853July 27Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache
1853Agreement with the Rogue Rivernot ratified Rogue River
1853September 10 Treaty with the Rogue River, 1853 Rogue River
1853 Treaty with the Umpqua–Cow Creek Band
1854March 15Treaty with the Oto and Missouri11  Stat.   605 Oto and Missouri
1854March 16Treaty with the Omaha Omaha
1854May 6Treaty with the Delawares Delaware
1854May 6Treaty with the Creeks Creek
1854May 10Treaty with the Shawnee Shawnee
1854May 12Treaty with the Menominee Menominee
1854May 17Treaty with the Iowa Iowa
1854May 18Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of Missouri Sac and Fox
1854May 18Treaty with the Kickapoo Kickapoo
1854May 30Treaty with the Kaskaskia, Peoria, etc.
1854June 5Treaty with the Miami Miami
1854June 13Supplementary Treaty with the Creek11  Stat.   599 Creek
1854September 30 Treaty of La Pointe Treaty with the Chippewa10  Stat.   1109 332 Chippewa
1854Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw Choctaw and Chickasaw
1854 Treaty with the Rogue River, 1854 Rogue River
1854November 18Treaty with the Chasta, Scoton, Umpqua
1854November 29Treaty of Calapooia Creek Treaty with the Umpqua and Kalapuya Umpqua and Kalapuya
1854December 9Treaty with the Confederated Oto and Missouri Oto and Missouri
1854December 26 Treaty of Medicine Creek Treaty with the Nisqualli, Puyallup, etc. Nisqually, Puyallup and Squaxin Island
1855Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855
Treaty of Dayton		 Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
1855January 22 Treaty of Point Elliott Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, etc., Point Elliott Treaty12  Stat.   927 Duwamish, Suquamish, Snoqualmie, Snohomish, Lummi, Skagit, Swinomish
1855January 26Treaty with the S'klallam12  Stat.   933 S'klallam
1855January 31 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Wyandot Wyandot
1855January 31 Treaty of Neah Bay Treaty with the Makah12  Stat.   939 Makah
1855February 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Chippewa Ojibwe (Mississippi and Pillager)
1855February 27 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Winnebago Ho-chunk
1855June 9 Treaties of Walla Walla Treaty with the Wallawalla, Cayuse, etc.12  Stat.   945 Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Yakama
1855June 9Treaty with the Yakima12  Stat.   951 Yakima
1855June 11Treaty with the Nez Perces12  Stat.   957
1855June 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw11  Stat.   611 Choctaw and Chickasaw
1855June 25 Treaty with the Tribes of Middle Oregon 12  Stat.   963
1855July 1Treaty with the Quinaielt, etc.12  Stat.   971
1855July 16 Treaty of Hellgate Treaty with the Flatheads, etc.12  Stat.   975 Bitterroot Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles
1855July 18 Merriwether's Agreement with Navajo 1  Stat.   621 Navajo
1855July 31 Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa 1  Stat.   621 Chippewa, Ottawa
1855August 2 Treaty with the Chippewa of Sault Ste. Marie 11  Stat.   631 Chippewa
1855August 2 Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek and Black River 11  Stat.   633 Chippewa
1855October 17 Treaty with the Blackfeet and other tribes 11  Stat.   6571
1855December 21 Treaty with the Molala 12  Stat.   981 Molala
1856February 5Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee11  Stat.   668 Stockbridge and Munsee
1856February 11Treaty with the Menominee11  Stat.   679 Menominee
1856August 7Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole11  Stat.   699 Creeks ceded lands to Seminoles, Seminole removal Creek and Seminole
1857September 24Treaty with Pawnee, Four Confederated Bands11  Stat.   729
1857November 5Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band11  Stat.   735 12  Stat.   991
1858March 12Treaty with the Ponca12  Stat.   997 Ponca
1858June 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Bands12  Stat.   1023
1858June 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpaton Bands12  Stat.   1031
1858June 19Treaty with the Sioux, Medawakanton and Sisseeton Bands12  Stat.   1042 Sioux, Medawakanton, and Sisseeton
1858December 25Bonneville's Agreement with Navajo518, 519 Navajo
1859April 15Treaty with the Winnebago12  Stat.   1101 Winnebago
1859July 16Treaty with the Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Monsee Christian Indians12  Stat.   1105 Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Christian Indians
1859Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes Sac and Fox
1859October 5Treaty with the Kansas Tribe12  Stat.   1111

1860–1869

YearDate
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1860May 30Treaty with the Delawares12  Stat.   1129
1861February 18Treaty with the Arapaho and Cheyenne12  Stat.   1163
1861March 6Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes and Iowas.12  Stat.   1171
1861July 2Treaty with the Delawares12  Stat.   1177
1861November 15Treaty with the Potawatomi12  Stat.   1191
1862March 13Treaty with the Kansas Indians12  Stat.   1221
1862June 24Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf12  Stat.   1237
1862June 28Treaty with the Kickapoo13  Stat.   623
1863March 11Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands12  Stat.   1249
1863June 9Treaty with the Nez Perce14  Stat.   647 Nez Perce
1863Treaty with the Eastern Shoshoni18  Stat.   685
1863July 30Treaty with the Shoshoni-Northwestern Bands13  Stat.   663
1863October 1Treaty with the Western Shoshoni18  Stat.   689 444
1863October 2Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa-Red Lake and Pembina Bands13  Stat.   667
1863October 7Treaty with the Utah-Tabeguache Band13  Stat.   673
1863Treaty with the Shoshoni-Goship13  Stat.   681
1864April 12Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa—Red Lake and Pembina Bands13  Stat.   689
1864May 7Treaty with the Chippewa, Mississippi, and Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands13  Stat.   693
1864October 14Treaty with the Klamath, etc.16  Stat.   707
1864October 18Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black River14  Stat.   657
1865March 6Treaty with the Omaha14  Stat.   667
1865March 8Treaty with the Winnebago14  Stat.   671
1865March 10Supplement to Treaty with the Ponca14  Stat.   675
1865August 12Treaty with the Snake, Wal Pah Pe Tribe14  Stat.   683
1865September 29Treaty with the Osage14  Stat.   687
1865October 10Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Miniconjou Band14  Stat.   695
1865October 14Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Lower Brule Band14  Stat.   699
1865Agreement with the Cherokee and Other Tribes in the Indian Territory
1865October 14Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho14  Stat.   703
1865October 17Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho14  Stat.   713
1865October 18Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa14  Stat.   717
1865October 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Two-Kettle Band14  Stat.   723
1865October 19Treaty with the Blackfeet Sioux14  Stat.   727
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sans Arc Band14  Stat.   731
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Yankpapa Band14  Stat.   735
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Onkpahpah Band14  Stat.   739
1865October 28Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Upper Yanktonai Band14  Stat.   743
1865October 28Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Oglala Band14  Stat.   747
1865November 15Supplement to Treaty with the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon14  Stat.   751
1866March 21Treaty with the Seminole14  Stat.   755
1866March 29Treaty with the Potawatomi14  Stat.   763
1866April 7Treaty with the Chippewa, Bois Fort Band14  Stat.   765
1866April 28Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw14  Stat.   769
1866June 14Treaty with the Creek Nation14  Stat.   785
1866July 4Treaty with the Delawares14  Stat.   793
1866Agreement at Fort Berthold, Appendix
1866July 19Treaty with the Cherokee14  Stat.   799
1866July 19Supplement to Treaty with the Cherokee16  Stat.   727
1867February 18Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes15  Stat.   495
1867February 19Treaty with the Sioux—Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands15  Stat.   505
1867February 19Treaty with the Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc.15  Stat.   513
1867February 27Treaty with the Potawatomi15  Stat.   531
1867March 19Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi16  Stat.   719
1867October 21 Medicine Lodge Treaty Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche15  Stat.   581
1867July 25Treaty with the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache15  Stat.   589
1867October 28Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho15  Stat.   593
1868March 2Treaty with the Ute15  Stat.   619
1868April 27Treaty with the Cherokee16  Stat.   727
1868April 29 Treaty of Fort Laramie Treaty with the Sioux—Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee—and Arapaho15  Stat.   635
1868May 7Treaty with the Crows15  Stat.   649
1868May 10Treaty with the Northern Cheyenne and Northern Arapaho15  Stat.   655
1868June 1Treaty of Fort SumnerTreaty with the Navajo Indians; Navajo Treaty of 1868; Bosque Redondo Treaty; Treaty of Hwéeldi15  Stat.   667 518, 519 Navajo
1868July 3Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock15  Stat.   673 524,539,540
1868August 13Treaty of LapwaiTreaty with the Nez Perce15  Stat.   693 Nez Perce

1870–1879

Treaty-making between various Native American governments and the United States officially concluded on March 3, 1871 with the passing of the United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 (25 U.S.C.   § 71). Pre-existing treaties were grandfathered, and further agreements were made under domestic law.

YearDate
Type
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1870January 31Executive OrderN/A527, 528San Pasqual and Pala Valley Mission Indians
1870March 30Executive OrderN/ARound Valley Indian Reservation
1870April 12Executive OrderN/A620, 621Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870April 12Executive OrderN/A529Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870July 15Act of Congress16  Stat.   359 650Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1870July 15Act of Congress16  Stat.   362 534Great and Little Osage
1870July 15Act of Congress16  Stat.   362 530Great and Little Osage
1871February 6Act of Congress16  Stat.   404 403Stockbridge and Munsee
1871March 3Act of CongressUnited States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 7116  Stat.   566
1871March 3Act of Congress16  Stat.   569 650Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1871March 14Executive OrderN/A537Paiute, Snake, Shoshoni
1871March 27Executive OrderN/A534Osage
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A531Southern Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A573, 603Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A541Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A582Apache
1871DecemberMemorandumN/AMethow, Okanagan, Kootenay, Pend d'Oreille, Colville, North Spokane, San Poeil et al.
1872April 9Executive OrderN/A533 Methow, Okanagan, et al.
1872April 23Act of Congress17  Stat.   55 566Ute
1872May 8Act of Congress17  Stat.   85 Kaw
1872May 23Act of Congress17  Stat.   159 506Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee
1872May 29Act of Congress17  Stat.   190 Lake Superior Chippewa
1872May 29Act of Congress17  Stat.   190 Cheyenne and Arapaho
1872June 1Act of Congress17  Stat.   213 256Miami (Meshin-go-mesia's band)
1872June 5Act of Congress17  Stat.   228 534Great and Little Osage
1872June 5Act of Congress17  Stat.   228 535 Kaw
1872June 5Act of Congress17  Stat.   266 Flathead
1872June 7Act of Congress17  Stat.   281 Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1872June 10Act of Congress17  Stat.   381 Ottawa and Chippewa
1872June 10Act of Congress17  Stat.   388 Ottawa of Blanchards Fork and Roche de Boeuf
1872June 10Act of Congress17  Stat.   391 Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Missouri, and Sac and Fox of the Missouri
1872July 2Executive OrderN/A533, 536 Methow, Okanaga, et al.
1872September 12Executive OrderN/A537, 638, 646Paiute, Snake, and Shoshoni
1872September 20AgreementAgreement with the Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux IndiansRev. Stat 1050538Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1872September 26Agreement18  Stat.   291 539, 540Shoshoni
1872October 19AgreementN/A540AWichita and affiliated bands
1872October 26Executive OrderN/AMakah
1872December 14Executive OrderN/A541, 600Apache
1872December 14Executive OrderN/AApache
1873January 2Executive OrderN/AMakah
1873January 9Executive OrderN/A607Tule River, King's River, Owen's River, et al.
1873February 14Act of Congress17  Stat.   456 538Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1873February 19Act of Congress17  Stat.   466 249New York Indians
1873March 1Executive OrderN/A337 Lac Courte Oreille Band of Chippewa
1873March 3Act of Congress17  Stat.   539 542 Pembina Chippewa
1873March 3Act of CongressAbolish tribal relations17  Stat.   631 330Miami
1873March 3Act of Congress17  Stat.   633 543Creek and Seminole
1873March 3Act of Congress17  Stat.   626 544, 583Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873March 3Act of Congress17  Stat.   626 Crow
1873April 8Executive OrderN/A576Paiute, et al.
1873April 8Executive OrderN/A583Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873May 2AgreementAmended Agreement with Certain Sioux Indians17  Stat.   456; 18  Stat.   167 Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1873May 29Executive OrderN/A643, 644Mescalero Apache
1873June 16Executive OrderN/A545Nez Perce
1873July 5Executive OrderN/A565, 574Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, et al.
1873August 5Executive OrderN/A546Apache
1873August 16AgreementN/A557Crow
1873September 6Executive OrderN/A405Niskwali, et al.
1873September 9Executive OrderN/A349Dwamish, et al.
1873September 13AgreementBrunot Treaty [35] N/A566Colorado Ute
1873October 3Executive OrderN/A547, 607Tule river, King's river, Owen's river, et al.
1873October 21Executive OrderN/A548Makah
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A549 Mississippi Chippewa
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A550 Mississippi Chippewa
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A372, 551Quinaielt, Quillehute, et al.
1873November 8Executive OrderN/A552, 553Coeur d'Alene, et al.
1873November 22Executive OrderN/A554Colorado River Indian Reservation
1873November 22Executive OrderN/A555Dwamish, et al.
1873December 10Executive OrderN/A563Jicarilla Apache
1873December 23Executive OrderN/A351Dwamish, et al.
1873December 31Executive OrderN/ASantee Sioux
1874January 31Executive OrderN/A557Crow
1874February 2Executive OrderN/A643Mescalero Apache
1874February 12Executive OrderN/A558, 576Paiute, et al.
1874February 14Executive OrderN/AOdawa and Ojibwe in Michigan
1874February 25Executive OrderN/A559Skokomish (S'klallam)
1874March 19Executive OrderN/A560Paiute
1874March 23Executive OrderN/A561, 562Paiute
1874March 25Executive OrderN/A563Apache (Jicarilla bands)
1874April 9Executive OrderN/A564 Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
1874April 9Executive OrderN/A588Apache
1874April 15Act of CongressEstablished reservation18  Stat.   28 565Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874April 29Act of CongressAgreement of 18 Sept 1873 confirmed18  Stat.   36 566Ute
1874May 26Executive OrderN/A567, 568 Pillager Chippewa
1874June 22Act of CongressPayment for land by 12 Sept 1854 Treaty18  Stat.   140 569L'Anse and Lac Vieux Desert Ojibwe
1874June 22Act of CongressAgreement of 26 Sept 1872 confirmed18  Stat.   166 539Shoshoni
1874June 22Act of Congress2nd payment re Acts of 1872 & 187318  Stat.   167 538Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1874June 22Act of CongressPurchase of Land18  Stat.   170 570From Omaha for Winnegagoes
1874June 22Act of CongressFund removal, as per Treaty 18 May 185418  Stat.   156 Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1874June 23AgreementN/A571Eastern Shawnee
1874June 23Act of CongressSale of lands per 1872 Act18  Stat.   272 Kaw, "Kansas Indian" lands
1874June 23Act of CongressNA18  Stat.   273 not in cite572Papago
1874June 23Act of CongressNA18  Stat.   273 not in citeNew York Indians
1874July 21Executive OrderN/A573Apache
1874August 19Executive OrderN/A574Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874November 16Executive OrderN/A466, 554, 593
1874November 24Executive OrderN/A531Southern Apache
1874December 15Act of CongressTreaty 3 July 1868 amended, land ceded18  Stat.   291 539Shoshoni
1875January 11Executive OrderN/A614Sioux
1875February 12Executive OrderN/A575 Shoshone, Bannock, Sheepeater
1875March 3Act of CongressReduced reservation18  Stat.   445 576, 577Paiute
1875March 3Act of CongressRemoved to new reservation18  Stat.   446 578, 579Alsea Indian Reservation, Siletz Indian Reservation
1875March 3Act of CongressPurchase land for18  Stat.   447 580 Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
1875March 3Act of CongressAgreement 23 June 1874 confirmed, Eastern Shawnee lands to Modoc18  Stat.   447 571Eastern Shawnee, Modoc
1875March 16Executive OrderN/A581Sioux
1875March 25Executive OrderN/A557Crow (Judith Basin Indian Reservation)
1875April 13Executive OrderN/A622, 623Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1875April 23Executive OrderN/A582Apache
1875May 15Executive OrderN/A589, 646Paiute and Shoshoni
1875May 18Executive OrderN/A583 Round Valley Indian Reservation
1875May 20Executive OrderN/A614Sioux
1875June 10Executive OrderN/A545 Nez Perce
1875June 23Executive OrderN/A584Sioux
1875July 3Executive OrderN/A577Paiute
1875October 20Executive OrderN/AMescalero Apache
1875October 20Executive OrderN/A585Crow
1875November 22Executive OrderN/A586Ute
1875December 21Executive OrderN/A587, 588Southern Apache
1875December 27Executive OrderN/AMissin Indians (Portrero [Rincon, Gapich, LaJolla], Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel [Mesa Grande], Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit)

1880–present

YearDate
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name		StatutesLand Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)		Tribe(s)
1880January 6Executive OrderN/A615Navajo
1880January 17Executive OrderN/AMission Indians (Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation)
1880March 6Agreement21  Stat.   199 616, 617Ute
1880March 6Executive OrderN/A618Nez Perce (Moses' Band)
1880March 16Act of Congress21  Stat.   68 Kaw
1880May 14AgreementN/ACrow
1880May 14AgreementN/AShoshoni, Bannock, and Sheep-eater
1880June 8Executive OrderN/AHavasupai
1880June 12AgreementAgreement with the CrowsN/A619Crow
1880June 15Act of CongressN/AUte
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A620, 621Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A622, 623Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, and River Crow
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A613Sioux (Drifting Goose's Band)
1880July 23Executive OrderN/AMalheur Indian Reservation
1880September 11AgreementN/A616, 617Ute
1880September 21Executive OrderN/A624Jicarilla Apache
1880November 23Executive OrderN/AHavasupai
1882–83Agreement with the Sioux of Various Tribes
1883Agreement with the Columbia and Colville
1891January 12Act of Congress26  Stat.   712 Mission Indians
1891February 13Act of Congress26  Stat.   749 Sac and Fox
1891March 3Act of Congress26  Stat.   1016 506Citizen Band of Potawatomi
1891March 3Act of Congress26  Stat.   1022 525Cheyenne and Arapaho
1891March 3Act of Congress26  Stat.   1027 553Coeur d'Alene
1891March 3Act of Congress26  Stat.   1032 712, 713Gros Ventre and Mandan
1891March 3Act of Congress26  Stat.   1035 496Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1891March 13Act of Congress26  Stat.   1016 506Absentee Shawnee
1891October 16Executive OrderN/A400, 461Hupa et al.
1891December 19Cherokee Outlet AgreementCherokee Nation
1892June 17Executive OrderN/A716Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
1892June 17Act of Congress27  Stat.   52 400Klamath River Indian Reservation
1892July 1Act of Congress27  Stat.   62 717, 718Colville Indian Reservation
1892July 13Act of Congress27  Stat.   124 552Coeur d'Alene
1892July 13Act of Congress27  Stat.   139 625Spokane
1892October 22McCumber AgreementAgreement Between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission 52nd-2nd-Ex.Doc.229 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
1892November 21Executive OrderN/A655Navajo
1892November 21Executive OrderN/A719Red Lake Band of Chippewa
1892November 28Executive OrderN/AYakima
1893February 20Act of Congress27  Stat.   469 720White Mountain Apache
1893March 3Act of Congress27  Stat.   557 650Kickapoo
1893March 3Act of Congress27  Stat.   640 289Cherokee
1893March 3Act of Congress27  Stat.   643 606Tonkawa
1893March 3Act of Congress27  Stat.   644 591Pawnee
1893April 12Executive OrderN/AOsette Indians
1893September 11Executive OrderN/AHoh River Indians
1894June 6Act of Congress28  Stat.   86 370Warm Springs
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   314 411Yankton Sioux
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   320 400Yakima
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   332 552Coeur d'Alene
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   320 Yakima
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   323 479Alsea et al.
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   326 442Nez Perce
1894August 15Act of Congress28  Stat.   332 652Yuma
1902March 10McLaughlin AgreementAgreement Between the Red Lake Indians and the Commission33  Stat.   46
1904April 21Act of CongressTurtle Mountain Chippewa Treaty; 10-cent Treaty; Agreement with the Turtle Mountain Band, amended and ratified33  Stat.   194 Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians
1907November 16 Presidential proclamation Annexation of the Indian Territory; Oklahoma Statehood signed by President Theodore Roosevelt 35  Stat.   2160 Cherokee Nation, Choctaw Nation, Chickasaw Nation, Creek Nation, Seminole Nation, Quapaw Agency

See also

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "Treaty Between the English and the Powhatan Indians, October 1646". Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  2. ↑ Brought about by Bacon's Rebellion
  3. ↑ The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  4. ↑ , From the Original Roll In the Secretary of State's Office, Albany, N.Y.
  5. ↑ However, not all international agreements are considered to be treaties requiring Senate concurrence. This is explained somewhat in a letter from U.S. Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard to Philippine Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago in connection with the RP-US Vishe other countries, derives from the President's responsibilities for the conduct of foreign relations (Art. II, Sec. 1) and his constitutional powers as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Senate advice and consent is not needed, inter alia, because the VFA and similar agreements neither change US domestic nor require congressional appropriation of funds. It is important to note that only about five percent of the international agreement entered into by the US Governments require Senate advice and consent.". The letter is quoted in full in Footnote 42 Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine of
  6. ↑ Milestones: 1776–1783: The Model Treaty, 1776, Department of State, Office of the Historian, via archive.org
  7. ↑ The history of The Netherlands Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ Journals of the Continental Congress --THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 1783
  9. ↑ Neutrality – The eighteenth century "Following the end of the war, the United States signed treaties of amity and commerce with Sweden in 1783, Prussia in 1785, and Morocco in 1787."
  10. ↑ Treaty between the King of Prussia and the United States of America
  11. ↑ The Canandaigua Treaty of the 1794. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  12. ↑ Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805 – The Avalon Project at Yale
  13. ↑ Commercial treaty with England [microform]  : Internet Archive
  14. ↑ TAC Program – United Kingdom Commerce and Navigation Treaty
  15. ↑ Hertslet's Commercial Treaties, pages 386–391
  16. ↑ Treaty with the Ottoman Porte, p. 408. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  17. 1 2 Mustafa Aydın, Çağrı Erhan and Gökhan Erdem, CHRONOLOGY OF TURKİSH-AMERİCAN RELATİONS, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University
  18. ↑ Jacksonian Foreign Relations; Whig Obstructionism in the French Crisis
  19. ↑ Treaty of Amity and Commerce, p. 458. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  20. ↑ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Austria, 24 August 1921
  21. ↑ Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Hungary, 24 August 1921
  22. ↑ The Avalon Project : Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy Archived 2007-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
  23. ↑ "Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America" (PDF). 1978-05-04.
  24. ↑ "IDA Treaties Explorer". Indigenous Digital Archive. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Indian Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  25. ↑ Vargo, Samuel (21 November 2014). "With more than ..500 treaties already broken, the government can do whatever it wants, it seems..." Daily Kos . Retrieved 9 October 2016. More than 500 treaties have been made between the government and Indian tribes and all were broken, nulllified or amended.
  26. 1 2 Toensing, Gale Courey (23 August 2013). "'Honor the Treaties': UN Human Rights Chief's Message". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016. The U.S. federal government entered into more than 500 treaties with Indian nations from 1778 to 1871; every one of them was "broken, changed or nullified when it served the government's interests," Helen Oliff wrote in "Treaties Made, Treaties Broken."
  27. ↑ Egan, Timothy (25 June 2000). "Mending a Trail of Broken Treaties". The New York Times . Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  28. ↑ DeLoria, Jr., Vine (2010). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence . University of Texas Press. ISBN   978-0-292-70754-2. Entire book is dedicated to examining these broken treaties.
  29. ↑ Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2003). Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents . ABC-CLIO. p.  122. ISBN   1-57607-625-3. The field of Indian law rests mainly on the old treaties.
  30. ↑ Charles C. Royce
  31. ↑ U.S. Serial Set
  32. ↑ Page 648 US Serial Set, Number 4015, 56the Congress, 1st Session
  33. ↑ Hundreds of Native American Treaties Digitized for the First Time Smithsonian Magazine 2020 October 15
  34. ↑ National Archives and Museum of Indian Arts & Culture Share New Online Education Tool Expanding Access to Treaties between the U.S. and Native Nations. Blog of the Archivist of the United States. 2020 October 13
  35. ↑ Kappler, Charles J. (1904). "Indian Affairs Laws and Treaties - Acts of Forty-third Congress - First Session 1874 - Chapter 136". Archived from the original on February 28, 2001.

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