This is a list of towns in Scythia Minor that were mentioned in ancient writings.
Name | Location | Reference | Etymology |
---|---|---|---|
Ad Salices | near the mouths of the Danube | ||
Ad Stoma | probably Sf. Gheorghe | στομα-stóma=mouth, from Greek | |
Adina | Greek | ||
Aegyssus | Today Tulcea | Greek Αιγισος (Egisòs) | |
Altina | today Oltina | Dacian | |
Apollonia | today in Sozopol, Bulgaria | Greek | |
Argamum | today Dolojman | Celtic | |
Arrubium | today Măcin | Celtic | |
Axiopolis | today Cernavodă | Axio- from Thracian, Polis from Greek | |
Beroe | today Ostrov | Latin | |
Buteridava | Northern Dobrogea | Dacian | |
Kaliakra | ancient Akrai (Acrae) | ||
Callatis | today Mangalia | Greek | |
Capidava | today Capidava (Topalu) | Dacian | |
Carsium | today Hârşova | Greek | |
Cius | today Gârliciu | ||
Civitas Tropaensium | today Adamclisi | Latin | |
Dinogetia | today Garvăn | Dacian | |
Dionysopolis | today Balchik, Bulgaria | Greek | |
Durostorum | today Silistra, Bulgaria | Celtic | |
Genucla | on the Danube; unknown location | Dacian | |
Halmyris | today Murighiol | Greek | |
Heracleea | today Enisala | Greek | |
Histria | today Istria | Greek | |
Ibida or Libida | today Slava Rusă | ||
Mesembria | today Nessabar, Bulgaria | Thracian | |
Noviodunum | today Isaccea | Celtic | |
Odessos | today Varna, Bulgaria | Greek | |
Sagadava | on the Danube; now in Bulgaria | Dacian | |
Salsovia | today Mahmudia | ||
Stratonis | today Tuzla | Greek | |
Sacidava | today Izvoare | Dacian | |
Talamonium | today Nufăru | Latin | |
Tomis | today Constanţa | Κωνσταντια-Kostantìa | Greek |
Troesmis | today Igliţa-Turcoaia | Dacian | |
Ulmetum | today Pantelimon | Latin | |
Zaldapa | today in Bulgaria | Dacian |
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Thebes, known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome and was the capital of Egypt for long periods during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom eras. It was close to Nubia and the Eastern Desert, with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes. It was a cult center and the most venerated city during many periods of ancient Egyptian history. The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and where the city was situated; and the western bank, where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found. In 1979, the ruins of ancient Thebes were classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Ancient Greece was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories. Most of these regions were officially unified only once, for 13 years, under Alexander the Great's empire from 336 to 323 BC. In Western history, the era of classical antiquity was immediately followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period.
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