List of first overall National Football League draft picks

Last updated

Bryce Young, selected by the Carolina Panthers in the 2023 NFL draft, is the most recent first overall pick Bryce Young NFL Combine (cropped).png
Bryce Young, selected by the Carolina Panthers in the 2023 NFL draft, is the most recent first overall pick

The National Football League draft is an annual sports draft in which NFL teams select newly eligible players for their rosters. To be eligible, a player must be out of high school for at least three years. Each NFL franchise seeks to add new players through the annual draft. The draft rules were last updated in 2009. The team with the worst record the previous year picks first, the next-worst team second, and so on. Teams also have the option to trade with another team to move up to a better draft position. Teams that did not make the playoffs are ordered by their regular-season record, with any remaining ties broken by strength of schedule. Playoff participants are sequenced after non-playoff teams, based on their round of elimination (wild card, division, conference, and Super Bowl). [1]

Contents

From 1947 through 1958 the first selection was awarded by a random draw. The team which received this "bonus" pick forfeited its selection in the final round of the draft. The winner of the "bonus pick" was eliminated from the draw in future years. By 1958 all twelve clubs in the league at the time had received a bonus choice and the system was abolished. [2] [3]

Before the merger agreements in 1966, the American Football League (AFL) directly competed with the NFL and held a separate draft. This led to a massive bidding war over top prospects between the two leagues, along with the subsequent drafting of the same player in each draft. As part of the merger agreement on June 8, 1966, the two leagues held a multiple round "common draft". Once the AFL officially merged with the NFL in 1970, the "common draft" simply became the NFL draft. [4] [5] [6] The draft is one of the most notable events in American sports, with live broadcasts of it produced by ESPN, Fox and ABC. [7]

Through the 2023 NFL draft, 88 players have been selected first overall, with the most recent being Bryce Young. The Indianapolis Colts and Los Angeles Rams have each made the most first overall selections in history with seven. Of the first overall draft picks, 43 have been selected to a Pro Bowl and of those 43, fourteen have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

List of first overall picks

Tom Harmon was selected with the first overall pick in 1941 by the Chicago Bears. Tom Harmon.png
Tom Harmon was selected with the first overall pick in 1941 by the Chicago Bears.
Billy Cannon was the first pick in the 1960 NFL draft. Billy Cannon at LSU.jpg
Billy Cannon was the first pick in the 1960 NFL draft.
O. J. Simpson was drafted first overall by the Buffalo Bills in 1969. O.J. Simpson 1990 * DN-ST-91-03444 crop.JPEG
O. J. Simpson was drafted first overall by the Buffalo Bills in 1969.
John Elway was the first pick in the 1983 NFL draft. Uso-show-john-elway-defenselink-mil.jpg
John Elway was the first pick in the 1983 NFL draft.
Orlando Pace was drafted first overall by the St. Louis Rams in 1997. Orlando Pace.jpg
Orlando Pace was drafted first overall by the St. Louis Rams in 1997.
Cam Newton was the first overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft. Cam newton 2016.jpg
Cam Newton was the first overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft.
The Indianapolis Colts chose Andrew Luck with the first overall pick in 2012. Andrew Luck.JPG
The Indianapolis Colts chose Andrew Luck with the first overall pick in 2012.
The Los Angeles Rams selected Jared Goff with the first pick in 2016. Jared Goff.JPG
The Los Angeles Rams selected Jared Goff with the first pick in 2016.

Key

K Kicker NT Nose tackle C Center
LB Linebacker FB Fullback DB Defensive back
P Punter HB Halfback DE Defensive end
QB Quarterback WR/E Wide receiver/End DT Defensive tackle
G Guard T Offensive tackle TE Tight end
*Selected to a Pro Bowl/All-Star Game
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
(all were also selected to a Pro Bowl)
§Denotes an expansion team
First overall draft picks
YearNamePositionCollegeTeamNotes
1936 Jay Berwanger [upper-alpha 1] HB Chicago Philadelphia Eagles
1937 Sam Francis FB Nebraska Philadelphia Eagles
1938 Corbett Davis FB Indiana Cleveland Rams
1939 Ki Aldrich *C TCU Chicago Cardinals
1940 George Cafego HB Tennessee Chicago Cardinals
1941 Tom Harmon HB Michigan Chicago Bears
1942 Bill Dudley HB Virginia Pittsburgh Steelers
1943 Frank Sinkwich HB Georgia Detroit Lions
1944 Angelo Bertelli QB Notre Dame Boston Yanks
1945 Charley Trippi HB Georgia Chicago Cardinals
1946 Frank Dancewicz QB Notre Dame Boston Yanks
1947 Bob Fenimore HB Oklahoma A&M Chicago Bears
1948 Harry Gilmer *HB, WR Alabama Washington Redskins
1949 Chuck Bednarik C, LB Penn Philadelphia Eagles
1950 Leon Hart *E Notre Dame Detroit Lions
1951 Kyle Rote *HB SMU New York Giants
1952 Bill Wade *QB Vanderbilt Los Angeles Rams
1953 Harry Babcock E Georgia San Francisco 49ers
1954 Bobby Garrett QB Stanford Cleveland Browns
1955 George Shaw QB Oregon Baltimore Colts
1956 Gary Glick DB Colorado A&M Pittsburgh Steelers
1957 Paul Hornung HB Notre Dame Green Bay Packers
1958 King Hill QB Rice Chicago Cardinals
1959 Randy Duncan QB Iowa Green Bay Packers
1960 Billy Cannon [upper-alpha 2] HB LSU Los Angeles Rams
1961 Tommy Mason *HB Tulane Minnesota Vikings §
1962 Ernie Davis [upper-alpha 3] HB Syracuse Washington Redskins
1963 Terry Baker QB Oregon State Los Angeles Rams
1964 Dave Parks *WR Texas Tech San Francisco 49ers
1965 Tucker Frederickson *HB Auburn New York Giants
1966 Tommy Nobis *LB Texas Atlanta Falcons §
1967 [upper-alpha 4] Bubba Smith *DE Michigan State Baltimore Colts [upper-alpha 5]
1968 [upper-alpha 4] Ron Yary T USC Minnesota Vikings [upper-alpha 6]
1969 [upper-alpha 4] O. J. Simpson HB USC Buffalo Bills
1970 Terry Bradshaw QB Louisiana Tech Pittsburgh Steelers
1971 Jim Plunkett QB Stanford New England Patriots
1972 Walt Patulski DE Notre Dame Buffalo Bills
1973 John Matuszak DE Tampa Houston Oilers
1974 Ed Jones *DE Tennessee State Dallas Cowboys [upper-alpha 7]
1975 Steve Bartkowski *QB California Atlanta Falcons [upper-alpha 8]
1976 Lee Roy Selmon DE Oklahoma Tampa Bay Buccaneers §
1977 Ricky Bell HB USC Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1978 Earl Campbell HB Texas Houston Oilers [upper-alpha 9]
1979 Tom Cousineau [upper-alpha 10] LB Ohio State Buffalo Bills
1980 Billy Sims *HB Oklahoma Detroit Lions
1981 George Rogers *HB South Carolina New Orleans Saints
1982 Kenneth Sims DE Texas New England Patriots
1983 John Elway [upper-alpha 11] QB Stanford Baltimore Colts
1984 [upper-alpha 12] [upper-alpha 13] Irving Fryar *WR Nebraska New England Patriots
1985 Bruce Smith DE Virginia Tech Buffalo Bills
1986 Bo Jackson * [upper-alpha 14] HB Auburn Tampa Bay Buccaneers [upper-alpha 15]
1987 Vinny Testaverde *QB Miami (FL) Tampa Bay Buccaneers
1988 Aundray Bruce LB Auburn Atlanta Falcons
1989 Troy Aikman QB UCLA Dallas Cowboys
1990 Jeff George QB Illinois Indianapolis Colts [upper-alpha 16] [upper-alpha 17]
1991 Russell Maryland *DT Miami (FL) Dallas Cowboys [upper-alpha 18]
1992 Steve Emtman DE Washington Indianapolis Colts
1993 Drew Bledsoe *QB Washington State New England Patriots
1994 Dan Wilkinson DT Ohio State Cincinnati Bengals
1995 Ki-Jana Carter HB Penn State Cincinnati Bengals [upper-alpha 19]
1996 Keyshawn Johnson *WR USC New York Jets
1997 Orlando Pace T Ohio State St. Louis Rams [upper-alpha 20]
1998 Peyton Manning QB Tennessee Indianapolis Colts
1999 Tim Couch QB Kentucky Cleveland Browns §
2000 Courtney Brown DE Penn State Cleveland Browns
2001 Michael Vick *QB Virginia Tech Atlanta Falcons [upper-alpha 21]
2002 David Carr QB Fresno State Houston Texans §
2003 Carson Palmer *QB USC Cincinnati Bengals
2004 Eli Manning * [upper-alpha 22] QB Ole Miss San Diego Chargers
2005 Alex Smith *QB Utah San Francisco 49ers
2006 Mario Williams *DE North Carolina State Houston Texans
2007 JaMarcus Russell QB LSU Oakland Raiders
2008 Jake Long *T Michigan Miami Dolphins
2009 Matthew Stafford *QB Georgia Detroit Lions
2010 Sam Bradford QB Oklahoma St. Louis Rams
2011 Cam Newton *QB Auburn Carolina Panthers
2012 Andrew Luck *QB Stanford Indianapolis Colts
2013 Eric Fisher *T Central Michigan Kansas City Chiefs
2014 Jadeveon Clowney *DE South Carolina Houston Texans
2015 Jameis Winston *QB Florida State Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2016 Jared Goff *QB California Los Angeles Rams [upper-alpha 23]
2017 Myles Garrett *DE Texas A&M Cleveland Browns
2018 Baker Mayfield *QB Oklahoma Cleveland Browns
2019 Kyler Murray *QB Oklahoma Arizona Cardinals
2020 Joe Burrow *QB LSU Cincinnati Bengals
2021 Trevor Lawrence *QB Clemson Jacksonville Jaguars
2022 Travon Walker DE Georgia Jacksonville Jaguars
2023 Bryce Young QB Alabama Carolina Panthers [upper-alpha 24] Heisman Trophy (2021)
2024 [ to be determined ] Chicago Bears [upper-alpha 25]

Statistics

First overall draft picks by team

The Indianapolis Colts and Los Angeles Rams have each held the first overall pick a total of seven times, the most of any NFL team. This includes the Colts' time in Baltimore and the Rams' time in Cleveland and St. Louis. The Boston Yanks are the only defunct franchise to have held a first overall pick. [81]

TeamTotal
number
Year(s)NotesRef
Indianapolis Colts 7 1955, 1967, 1983, 1990, 1992
1998, 2012
  • 3 as the Baltimore Colts
  • 4 as the Indianapolis Colts
[82]
Los Angeles Rams 7 1938, 1952, 1960, 1963, 1997
2010, 2016
  • 1 as the Cleveland Rams
  • 2 as the St. Louis Rams
  • 4 as the Los Angeles Rams
[83]
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 5 1976*, 1977, 1986, 1987, 2015 [84]
Cleveland Browns 5 1954, 1999, 2000, 2017, 2018 [85]
Arizona Cardinals 5 1939, 1940, 1945, 1958, 2019
  • 4 as the Chicago Cardinals
[86]
Detroit Lions 4 1943, 1950, 1980, 2009 [87]
Atlanta Falcons 4 1966*, 1975, 1988, 2001 [88]
Buffalo Bills 4 1969, 1972, 1979, 1985 [89]
Cincinnati Bengals 4 1994, 1995, 2003, 2020 [90]
New England Patriots 4 1971, 1982, 1984, 1993
  • Also had first selection in the 1964 AFL draft
    (as the Boston Patriots)
[91]
Philadelphia Eagles 3 1936, 1937, 1949 [92]
Chicago Bears 3 1941, 1947, 2024 [93]
Pittsburgh Steelers 3 1942, 1956, 1970 [94]
San Francisco 49ers 3 1953, 1964, 2005 [95]
Dallas Cowboys 3 1974, 1989, 1991 [96]
Houston Texans 3 2002*, 2006, 2014 [97]
Boston Yanks 2 1944*, 1946 [81]
Washington Commanders 2 1948, 1962
  • 2 as the Washington Redskins
[98]
New York Giants 2 1951, 1965 [99]
Green Bay Packers 2 1957, 1959 [100]
Minnesota Vikings 2 1961*, 1968 [101]
Tennessee Titans 2 1973, 1978
  • 2 as the Houston Oilers
[102]
Carolina Panthers 2 2011, 2023 [103]
Jacksonville Jaguars 2 2021, 2022 [104]
New Orleans Saints 1 1981 [105]
New York Jets 1 1996 [106]
Los Angeles Chargers 1 2004
  • 1 as the San Diego Chargers
[107]
Las Vegas Raiders 1 2007
  • 1 as the Oakland Raiders
  • Also had first selection in the 1962 AFL draft
[108]
Miami Dolphins 1 2008 [109]
Kansas City Chiefs 1 2013 [110]
Notes: (*) indicates the team selected first overall in their inaugural season.

First overall draft picks by school

Notre Dame, USC, Oklahoma, and Georgia are tied for most first overall picks with 5 each. Only two schools have had first overall picks in consecutive years: USC, with Ron Yary (1968) and O. J. Simpson (1969), and Oklahoma, with Baker Mayfield (2018) and Kyler Murray (2019). [111]

SchoolTotal
number
Year(s)
Notre Dame 5 1944, 1946, 1950, 1957, 1972
USC 5 1968, 1969, 1977, 1996, 2003
Oklahoma 5 1976, 1980, 2010, 2018, 2019
Georgia 5 1943, 1945, 1953, 2009, 2022
Auburn 4 1965, 1986, 1988, 2011
Stanford 4 1954, 1971, 1983, 2012
LSU 3 1960, 2007, 2020
Texas 3 1966, 1978, 1982
Ohio State 3 1979, 1994, 1997
Alabama 2 1948, 2023
Nebraska 2 1937, 1984
Miami (FL) 2 1987, 1991
Tennessee 2 1940, 1998
Penn State 2 1995, 2000
Virginia Tech 2 1985, 2001
Michigan 2 1941, 2008
South Carolina 2 1981, 2014
California 2 1975, 2016
Chicago 1 1936
Indiana 1 1938
TCU 1 1939
Virginia 1 1942
Oklahoma State 1 1947
Penn 1 1949
SMU 1 1951
Vanderbilt 1 1952
Oregon 1 1955
Colorado State 1 1956
Rice 1 1958
Iowa 1 1959
Tulane 1 1961
Syracuse 1 1962
Oregon State 1 1963
Texas Tech 1 1964
Michigan State 1 1967
Louisiana Tech 1 1970
Tampa 1 1973
Tennessee State 1 1974
UCLA 1 1989
Illinois 1 1990
Washington 1 1992
Washington State 1 1993
Kentucky 1 1999
Fresno State 1 2002
Ole Miss 1 2004
Utah 1 2005
North Carolina State 1 2006
Central Michigan 1 2013
Florida State 1 2015
Texas A&M 1 2017
Clemson 1 2021

First overall draft picks by position

First overall selections by position played [2] :525
PositionNumber of selectionsLast year selected
Quarterbacks
35
2023
Running backs
23
1995
Defensive linemen
16
2022
Offensive linemen
6
2013
Wide receivers/tight ends
5
1996
Linebackers
4
1988
Defensive backs
1
1956

See also

Notes

  1. Jay Berwanger did not sign with the Philadelphia Eagles. The Eagles traded his rights to the Chicago Bears; he did not sign with them either.
  2. Billy Cannon signed with the AFL team Houston Oilers rather than the Los Angeles Rams.
  3. Ernie Davis was subsequently traded to the Cleveland Browns after being drafted by the Washington Redskins.
  4. 1 2 3 Because of the NFL–AFL merger agreement, the history of the AFL is officially recognized by the NFL and therefore this list includes the common draft for the years 1967, 1968, and 1969.
  5. Pick received from New Orleans Saints. [29]
  6. Pick received from New York Giants. [29]
  7. Pick received from Houston Oilers. [29]
  8. Pick received from Baltimore Colts. [29]
  9. Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers. [29]
  10. Tom Cousineau chose to sign with the CFL team Montreal Alouettes over the Buffalo Bills.
  11. John Elway was subsequently traded to the Denver Broncos after being drafted by the Baltimore Colts.
  12. College seniors who had already signed with the USFL or CFL were not eligible for the regular draft. Instead the NFL held a three-round special draft on June 5, 1984. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected Steve Young first overall in that draft.
  13. Pick received from Tampa Bay Buccaneers. [29]
  14. Bo Jackson did not sign with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and chose to enter the 1987 NFL draft the following year.
  15. The Cleveland Browns – via the Buffalo Bills originally – possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Bernie Kosar in the 1985 supplemental draft, the pick was subsequently given to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
  16. Pick received from Atlanta Falcons. [29]
  17. The Dallas Cowboys originally possessed the number one overall pick but because they selected Steve Walsh in the 1989 supplemental draft, the pick was given to the Indianapolis Colts who originally held the second overall pick.
  18. Pick received from New England Patriots. [29]
  19. Pick received from Carolina Panthers. [29]
  20. Pick received from New York Jets. [29]
  21. Pick received from San Diego Chargers. [29]
  22. Eli Manning's rights were subsequently traded to the New York Giants after being drafted by the San Diego Chargers.
  23. Pick received from Tennessee Titans. [29]
  24. Pick received from the Chicago Bears. [29]
  25. Pick received from the Carolina Panthers. [80]

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Further reading