List of justices of the Ohio Supreme Court

Last updated

Seal of the Supreme Court of Ohio Seal of the Supreme Court of Ohio.svg
Seal of the Supreme Court of Ohio

Bold indicates chief judge or chief justice. The Ohio Supreme Court was created by the Ohio Constitution of 1802 with three judges, and had three or four through 1851. In 1851, the number of judges was increased to five. In 1892, the number of judges was increased to six. In 1912, the office of chief justice was created and the total number of judges was increased to seven (including the chief justice). In 1968, all the supreme court judges were re-titled as justice.

Contents

See also:

Chief justices

Chief judges (1803–1845)

NamePartyTerm
Return Jonathan Meigs Jr. Democratic-Republican 1803–1804
Samuel Huntington Democratic-Republican 1804–1808
William Sprigg Democratic-Republican 1808–1810
Thomas Scott Democratic-Republican 1810–1815
Ethan A. Brown Democratic-Republican 1815–1819
Jessup Nash Couch Democratic-Republican 1819–1821
Calvin Pease Democratic-Republican 1821–1829
Peter Hitchcock  1829–1833
Joshua Collett  1833–1835
Ebenezer Lane  1835–1845

Chief justices (since 1913)

NamePartyTerm
Hugh L. Nichols Democratic 1913–1920
Carrington T. Marshall Republican 1921–1932
Carl V. Weygandt Democratic1933–1962
Kingsley A. Taft Republican1963–1970
C. William O'Neill Republican1970–1978
Robert E. Leach Republican1978
Frank D. Celebrezze Sr. Democratic1978–1986
Thomas J. Moyer Republican1987–2010
Eric Brown Democratic2010
Maureen O'Connor Republican2011–2022
Sharon L. Kennedy Republican2023–

List of justices

  denotes incumbent

NameBegan active
service
Ended active
service
Political affiliationAppointed by
Return J. Meigs Jr. 18031804 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
William Sprigg 18031806 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Samuel Huntington 18031808 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Daniel Symmes 18051808 Democratic-
Republican
Elected
George Tod 18061810 Democratic-
Republican
Edward Tiffin
Thomas Scott 18091815 Democratic-
Republican
Elected
Thomas Morris 18091810 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio House
William W. Irvin 18101816 Jacksonian Ohio General Assembly
Ethan Allen Brown 18101818 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Jessup Nash Couch 18151821 Democratic-
Republican
Thomas Worthington
John McLean 18161822 Jacksonian Ohio General Assembly
Calvin Pease 18161830 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Peter Hitchcock 1819
1835
1845
1833
1842
1852
Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Jacob Burnet 18211828 National Republican Party Ethan Allen Brown
Charles Robert Sherman 18231829 National Republican Party Ohio General Assembly
Joshua Collett 18291836 National Republican Party Ohio General Assembly
Elijah Hayward 18301830 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
John M. Goodenow 18301830 Jacksonian
Henry Brush 18301830 Democratic-
Republican
Allen Trimble
Gustavus Swan 18301830 National Republican Party Allen Trimble
Ebenezer Lane 18301845 National Republican Party Ohio General Assembly
John C. Wright 18311835 Democratic-
Republican
Ohio General Assembly
Reuben Wood 18331847 Democratic
Frederick Grimke 18361842 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
Matthew Birchard 18421849 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
Nathaniel C. Reed 18421849 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
Edward Avery 18471851 Whig Ohio General Assembly
Rufus P. Spalding 18491852 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
William B. Caldwell 18491854 Democratic Ohio General Assembly
Rufus P. Ranney 1851
1863
1857
1865
Democratic Ohio General Assembly
Thomas W. Bartley 18521859 Democratic Elected
John A. Corwin 18521854 Democratic Elected
Allen G. Thurman 18521856 Democratic Elected
Robert B. Warden 18541855 Democratic William Medill
William Kennon Sr. 18541856 Democratic William Medill
Joseph Rockwell Swan 18551859 Republican Elected
Charles Cleveland Convers 18561856 Republican Elected
Jacob Brinkerhoff 18561871 Republican Elected
Ozias Bowen 18561858 Republican Salmon P. Chase
Josiah Scott 18561872 Republican Salmon P. Chase
Milton Sutliff 18581863 Republican Elected
William Virgil Peck 18591864 Republican Elected
William Y. Gholson 18591863 Republican Elected
Horace Wilder 18631865 Republican David Tod
Hocking H. Hunter 18641864 Republican Elected
William White 18641883 Republican John Brough
Luther Day 18651875 Republican Elected
John Welch 18651878 Republican John Brough
George W. McIlvaine 18711886 Republican Elected
William H. West 18721873 Republican Elected
Walter F. Stone 18731874 Republican Edward Follansbee Noyes
George Rex 18741877 Democratic William Allen
William J. Gilmore 18751880 Democratic Elected
Washington W. Boynton 18771881 Republican Elected
John W. Okey 18781885 Democratic Elected
William Wartenbee Johnson 18801886 Republican Elected
Nicholas Longworth II 18811883 Republican Elected
William H. Upson 18831883 Republican Charles Foster
John H. Doyle 18831883 Republican Charles Foster
Martin Dewey Follett 18831887 Democratic Elected
Selwyn N. Owen 18831889 Democratic Elected
Gibson Atherton 18851885 Democratic George Hoadly
William T. Spear 18851912 Republican Elected
Thaddeus A. Minshall 18861902 Republican Elected
Franklin J. Dickman 18861895 Republican Joseph B. Foraker
Marshall Jay Williams 18871902 Republican Elected
Joseph Perry Bradbury 18891902 Republican Elected
Jacob F. Burket 18831904 Republican Elected
John Allen Shauck 18951914 Republican Elected
William Z. Davis 19001912 Republican Elected
James Latimer Price 19021912 Republican Elected
William B. Crew 19021911 Republican George K. Nash
Augustus N. Summers 19041911 Republican Elected
James G. Johnson 19111922 Democratic Elected
Maurice H. Donahue 19111919 Democratic Elected
Joseph W. O'Hara 19121912 Democratic Judson Harmon
J. Foster Wilkin 19121914 Democratic Elected
R. M. Wanamaker 19131924 Progressive Party Elected
Oscar W. Newman 19131919 Democratic Elected
Hugh L. Nichols 19131920 Democratic James M. Cox
Thomas A. Jones 19151937 Republican Elected
Edward S. Matthias 19151953 Republican Elected
James E. Robinson 19191932 Republican Elected
Stanley W. Merrell 19191920 Democratic James M. Cox
Coleman W. Avery 19201920 Democratic James M. Cox
Benson W. Hough 19201922 Republican Elected
Carrington T. Marshall 19211932 Republican Elected
George H. Clark 19221922 Republican Harry L. Davis
Robert H. Day 19231933 Republican Elected
Florence E. Allen 19231934 Democratic Elected
Harry L. Conn 19241924 Democratic Vic Donahey
Reynolds R. Kinkade 19251933 Republican Elected
Will P. Stephenson 19321936 Democratic George White
Carl V. Weygandt 19331962 Democratic Elected
Howard Landis Bevis 19331934 Democratic George White
Charles B. Zimmerman 1933
1935
1934
1969
Democratic George White (first term)
Robert Nugen Wilkin 19341934 Democratic George White
William L. Hart 1934
1934
1934
1957
Republican
W. F. Garver 19341934 Democratic Elected
Roy Hughes Williams 19341946 Republican Elected
Arthur H. Day 19351940 Republican Elected
George S. Myers 19371940 Democratic Elected
Robert N. Gorman 19371938 Democratic Martin L. Davey
William C. Dixon 19381939 Democratic Elected
Edward C. Turner 19401950 Republican John W. Bricker
Gilbert Bettman 19411942 Republican Elected
Charles S. Bell 19421947 Republican Elected
Robert M. Sohngen 19471948 Democratic Frank Lausche
James Garfield Stewart 19471959 Republican Thomas J. Herbert
Kingsley A. Taft 19491962 Republican Elected
Howard E. Faught 19501950 Democratic Frank Lausche
Henry A. Middleton 19501954 Republican Elected
John H. Lamneck 19531954 Democratic Frank Lausche
John M. Matthias 19541970 Republican Elected
James F. Bell 19551962 Democratic Elected
Thomas J. Herbert 19571963 Republican Elected
John Weld Peck II 19591960 Democratic Michael DiSalle
C. William O'Neill 19601978 Republican Elected
Lynn B. Griffith 19621964 Democratic Michael DiSalle
Rankin Gibson 19631964 Democratic Michael DiSalle
Paul M. Herbert 19631968 Republican Elected
Louis J. Schneider Jr. 19641972 Republican Elected
Paul W. Brown 1964
1973
1968
1981
Republican Jim Rhodes (first term)
Robert Morton Duncan 19691971 Republican Jim Rhodes
Thomas M. Herbert 19691980 Republican Elected
J. J. P. Corrigan 19691976 Republican Jim Rhodes
Leonard J. Stern 19701977 Republican Jim Rhodes
Robert E. Leach 19701978 Republican Jim Rhodes
Lloyd O. Brown 19711973 Democratic John J. Gilligan
Frank Celebrezze 19721978 Democratic Elected
William B. Brown 19731984 Democratic Elected
A. William Sweeney 19771994 Democratic Elected
Ralph S. Locher 19771989 Democratic Elected
Robert E. Holmes 19781982 Republican Jim Rhodes
David Dudley Dowd Jr. 19801981 Republican Jim Rhodes
Clifford F. Brown 19811987 Democratic Elected
Blanche Krupansky 19811983 Republican Jim Rhodes
James Celebrezze 19831985 Democratic Elected
Andy Douglas 19852002 Republican Elected
J. Craig Wright 19851996 Republican Elected
Thomas J. Moyer 19872010 Republican Elected
Herbert R. Brown 19871993 Democratic Elected
Alice Robie Resnick 19892007 Democratic Elected
Francis E. Sweeney 19932004 Democratic Elected
Paul Pfeifer 19932017 Republican Elected
Deborah L. Cook 19952003 Republican Elected
Evelyn Lundberg Stratton 19962012 Republican George Voinovich
Maureen O'Connor 20032022 Republican Elected
Terrence O'Donnell 20032018 Republican Bob Taft
Judith Ann Lanzinger 20052016 Republican Elected
Robert R. Cupp 20072013 Republican Elected
Eric Brown 20102010 Democratic Ted Strickland
Yvette McGee Brown 20112012 Democratic Ted Strickland
Sharon L. Kennedy 2012present Republican Elected
Judith L. French 20132021 Republican John Kasich
William O'Neill 20132018 Democratic Elected
Patrick F. Fischer 2017present Republican Elected
Pat DeWine 2017present Republican Elected
Mary DeGenaro 20182019 Republican John Kasich
Michael P. Donnelly 2019present Democratic Elected
Melody J. Stewart 2019present Democratic Elected
Jennifer Brunner 2021present Democratic Elected
Joe Deters 2023present Republican Mike DeWine

Supreme Court Commission

In 1875, the Constitution of Ohio was amended to provide for the Supreme Court Commission. [1] The amendment reads in part: "A commission, which shall consist of five members, shall be appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the Senate, the members of which shall hold office for the term of three years from and after the first day of February, 1876, to dispose of such part of the business then on the dockets of the Supreme Court, as shall, by arrangement between said commission and said court, be transferred to such commission; and said commission shall have like jurisdiction and power in respect to such business as are or may be vested in said court; and the members of said commission shall receive a like compensation for the time being, with the judges of said court." [2]

Commission of 1876

On February 2, 1876, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes appointed the following six members: [3] [4]

Harrison refused the appointment, and Thomas Q. Ashburn of Clermont County was seated March 16, 1878. The commission sat until February 2, 1879, and "assisted in bringing up the docket which had fallen behind the reasonable time for trial." [4]

Commission of 1883

Governor Charles Foster appointed another commission of four men, which served from April 17, 1883 to April 16, 1885. [3] [4]

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References

  1. See Article IV, section 21 at "Constitution of the State of Ohio" (PDF). Ohio Secretary of State Jon A. Husted. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2014-08-09.
  2. Amendment called for five members. In 1876, six members were named. In 1883, four were named. Also, amendment called for "...a like commission with like powers, jurisdiction and duties; provided, that the term of any such commission shall not exceed two years, nor shall it be created oftener than once in ten years", though 1883 was not ten years from 1876. Apparently, the amendment is still in force.
  3. 1 2 "Justices of the Supreme Court of Ohio 1787 – Present". Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted . Retrieved 2012-01-24.
  4. 1 2 3 Gilkey, p. 478.

Further reading