List of massacres in Palestine

Last updated

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Palestine (East Jerusalem, West Bank and the Gaza Strip) after the 1948 Palestine war.

Contents

Massacres in the Occupied Palestinian territories

NameDateLocationResponsible PartyDeathsNotes
Qibya massacre 14 October 1953 Qibya, Jordanian annexation of the West Bank Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 69Qibya was the target of an Israeli raid by Unit 101 under the command of Ariel Sharon, which resulted in the deaths of some 69 unarmed Palestinian civilians. [1] [2] [3]
Khan Yunis massacre 3 November 1956 Khan Yunis, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 275+ [4] [5] Palestinians killed in house-to-house search for fedayeen
Rafah massacre 12 November 1956 Rafah, Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 111+ [6] [7] Male Palestinian villagers suspected of supporting Palestinian guerrillas
1956 to 1982
1983 Hebron University attack 26 July 1983 Hebron University, Hebron Jewish Underground 3 [8] [9] [10] Three Palestinian students were killed and more than thirty other people were wounded from the attack.
1990 Temple Mount killings 8 October 1990 East Jerusalem Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Border Police 17 [11] [12] [13] 150 Palestinians wounded by Israeli security forces, and 20 Israeli civilians and police wounded by Palestinians.
Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 25 February 1994 Hebron Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein 29 [14] [15] [16] 29 Muslims praying inside the Ibrahimi Mosque were killed with 125 more wounded. [17]
Al Bureij killings 16 April 2008 Bureij Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 9 [18] [19] One of the victims was Palestinian journalist, Fadel Shana'a.
Ibrahim al-Maqadma Mosque missile strike 3 January 2009 Beit Lahia Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Air Force 16 [20]
2011 Itamar attack 11 March 2011 Itamar [21] Two Palestinians [22] 5 (Israeli) [23] Both parents and three children of one family stabbed to death in their home, one infant decapitated. [24]
Al-Dalu family killing 18 November 2012 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 12 [25]
Battle of Shuja'iyya 19-23 July 2014 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Golani Brigade 70-120 [26] [27] U.S. military officers alleged that the Israeli forces were not targeting Hamas sites specifically, leading to a high civilian death toll. [28] [29] [30]
Wehda Street massacre 16 May 2021 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Defense Forces 44 [31] [32] Israeli forces bombed al-Wehda Street, a densely populated residential and commercial neighbourhood. [33]
Jabalia camp massacre 31 October 2023 Jabalia Camp, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 50-120+ [34] [35] 777+ wounded. [36]
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre 13 December 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Ground Forces 7-15 [37] Eyewitnesses reported the victims had been shot and killed point-blank by Israeli soldiers. [38]
2024 Rafah hostage raid 12 February 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 94-100+ [39] Women and children, including Sidra Hassouna, [40] killed in airstrikes on Rafah. [41]
Flour massacre 29 February 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 112+ [42] [43] Palestinians waiting for food aid killed after shooting by Israeli forces in Gaza. [42]
Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 14 March 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces (Palestinian claim)

Gazan militants (Israeli claim)

20 [44] [45] 155 wounded.
Tel al-Sultan massacre 26 May 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 40+ [46] The Israeli Air Force struck Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, setting fire to a Palestinian displacement camp. [46] [47]
May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 28 May 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 21+ [48] [49] Part of the Gaza War
Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 8 June 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 274+ [50] [51] [52] The Nuseirat rescue operation resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians in the Nuseirat refugee camp, including women and children, and over 600 injuries. [50]
Al-Awda school massacre 9 July 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 31+ [53] [54] Part of the Gaza War
Al-Tabaeen school attack 10 August 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 80-93+ [55] Part of the Gaza War. Al-Haq alleged that school serving as shelter was deliberately targeted by Israeli military. [56]
14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack 14 October 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 6+ [57] [58] At least 6 sheltering outside Shuhada Al-Aqsa Hospital in Deir al-Balah were killed, and 70+ injured, when an Israeli airstrike set their tents on fire. Victims include 19-year-old Sha'ban al-Dalou. [59]
March 2025 Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 18 March 2025 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 855+ [60] Israel resumed hostilities after the January 2025 ceasefire by launching airstrikes on Gaza. Sources reported the Israeli military killing hundreds. [61]
Rafah paramedic massacre 23 March 2025 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 15Israeli troops opened fire and killed 15 Palestinian medics. [62] [63] [64]
Al-Najjar family massacre 23 May 2025 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 109 of the victims were children from the same family. [65] [66]
Fahmi al-Jarjawi School Massacre 25 May 2025 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Defense Forces 36 [67] [68] 36 people were killed and 55 others were injured when Israeli forces targeted at Fahmi al-Jarjawi School.
2025 Gaza Strip aid distribution killings 27 May – 9 October 2025 [69] Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, Netzarim, and Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces
Safe Reach Solutions (alleged) [70] [71] [72]
Flag of Palestine.svg Popular Forces (alleged)
Infidels Motorcycle Club (part of UG Solutions) (alleged) [73] [74] [75] [76] 		2,500+ [77] Over 2,500 Palestinians were killed as they approached the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) aid sites in Gaza.

Other events

These events involving multiple deaths in the occupied Palestinian territories are not widely known, or recognized, as 'massacres'.

NameDateLocationResponsible PartyDeathsNotes
1966 attack on Samu 13 November 1966 Samu, Jordanian annexation of the West Bank Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 163 of those killed were civilians [78] [79]
13 April 1989 Nahalin raid 13 April 1989 Nahalin, West Bank Flag of Israel.svg Israel Border Police 5 Palestinians [80] At least 30 injured
2001 Immanuel bus attack 12 December 2001 Immanuel, West Bank Infobox al-Aqsa.png  Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 11 (Israeli) [81] Around 30 injured
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing 16 February 2002 Karnei Shomron, West Bank Hand drawn PFLP logo.jpg Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 3 (Israeli) [82] 27 injured
Atzmona attack 7 March 2002 Atzmona settlement, Gaza Strip Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 5 (Israeli) [83] Attack on an Israeli pre-military academy in the occupied Gaza Strip killed 5 students and injured 23.
Battle of Jenin 1-11 April 2002 Jenin Camp Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 52 [84] [85] Human Rights Watch alleged that the casualties included 22 civilians.
2002 French Hill suicide bombing 19 June 2002 East Jerusalem Infobox al-Aqsa.png  Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility7 (Israeli) (+1 suicide bomber) [86] [87] [88]
2002 Itamar attack 20 June 2002 Itamar, West Bank Hand drawn PFLP logo.jpg Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5 (Israeli)Victims included 3 children; 10 injured [89]
2002 Immanuel bus Attack 14 July 2002 Immanuel, West Bank Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg DFLP and Fatah Flag Vector Graphic.svg Fatah 9 (Israeli) [90] 20 injured
2002 Gaza Bombing 22 July 2002 Gaza City Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 17 [91] Airstrike targeting Salah Shehade killed him and 15 civilians, including 11 children. 150 civilians were injured.
Hebrew University bombing 31 July 2002 East Jerusalem Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 9 (Israeli and American)Victims included 5 U.S. students, and injured about 100 [92]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing 19 August 2003 East Jerusalem Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 20+ (Israeli) [93]
Murder of the Hatuel family 2 May 2004 Gush Katif, Gaza Strip Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 5 (Israeli) [94]
2005 Shilo shooting 17 August 2005 Shiloh Israeli settler4 [95] Fatalities were four male Palestinian laborers.
Kedumim bombing 30 March 2006 Kedumim, West Bank Infobox al-Aqsa.png  Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 4 (Israeli) [96]
2006 Gaza beach explosion 9 June 2006 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces (Human Rights Watch claim)

Land mine or unexploded artillery shell (Israeli claim)

8 [97] At least 30 others were injured.
2006 shelling of Beit Hanoun 8 November 2006 Beit Hanoun Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 19+ [98] 12 victims were children; at least 40 injured [99]
Al-Fakhura school shelling 6 January 2009 Jabalia Camp Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 12-43 [100] [101]
2014 Gaza war beach bombings 9-16 July 2014 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 13 [102] [103] [104]
Duma arson attack 31 July 2015 Duma Israeli settlers 3 [105] [106]
2015 Jerusalem bus attack 13 October 2015 East Talpiot settlement, East Jerusalem Two Palestinians3 (Israeli) [107] [108]
2015 Gush Etzion Junction shooting 19 November 2015 Gush Etzion settlementLone Palestinian3 (2 Israeli, 1 Palestinian) [109] [110] [111]
2017 Halamish stabbing attack 21 July 2017 Halamish settlement, West Bank Lone Palestinian3 (Israeli) [112] [113]
Al-Sawarki family bombing 14 November 2019 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 8 [114] [115] Included 3 children from the same family
January 2023 Jenin Incursion 26 January 2023 Jenin Camp Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces and Israel Border Police 9 [116] [117] 19 injured.
2023 Neve Yaakov shooting 27 January 2023 Neve Yaakov settlement, East Jerusalem Lone Palestinian7 (Israeli) [118] [119] [120] [121] [122]
February 2023 Nablus incursion 22 February 2023 Nablus Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 11Separate investigations by the New York Times and the Washington Post showed Israeli forces targeting and shooting at civilians. [123] [124]
2023 Hamra junction shooting 7 April 2023 Hamra settlement, West Bank Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas 3 (Israeli)The victim were three Israeli settlers with British citizenship from the same family. [125] [126] [127]
June 2023 Jenin incursion 19 June 2023 Jenin Camp Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces and Israel Border Police 5 [128] 90+ wounded.
July 2023 Jenin incursion 3 July 2023 Jenin Camp Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 12-18 [129]
Killing of Awni El-Dous 7 October 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 15 [130] [131]
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 3+ [132] [133] [134] 3 journalists covering the evacuation of a nearby building were killed.
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 17 October 2023 Gaza City Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces (Palestinian and human rights orgs claim)

InfoboxPIJ.svg Misfired PIJ rocket

(Israel and U.S. claim)

100–300 (United States) [135]

~250 (Al-Shifa Hospital) [136] 471 (Gaza Health Ministry) [137]

Musa family airstrike 18 October 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 30+ [138] [139]
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 18 [140] [141]
Engineer's Building airstrike 31 October 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 106+ [142] Human Rights Watch said there was no evidence of any military targets in the area at the time of the attack, making the strike an apparent war crime. [143]
Osama bin Zaid School airstrike 3 November 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 20+ [144] [145]
Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes 4 November 2023 Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 65+ [146] Bombed facility was an UNRWA school in partnership with the Education Above All Foundation. [147]
Killing of Hammam Allouh 12 November 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 4 [148] [149]
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 20+ [150] [151]
Shehada family strike 14 December 2023 Rafah Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 30 [152] [153]
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Khan Yunis Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 20+ [154] [155] Resulted in the death of Al Jazeera photographer Samer Abu Daqqa and the injury of Wael Al-Dahdouh, director of Al Jazeera in Gaza.
Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 15 December 2023 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 3 [156] [157] In Israeli friendly fire incident, three civilian Israeli hostages were shot dead as they approached a group of IDF soldiers.
Salem family airstrikes (December 19, 2023) 19 December 2023 Rimal, Gaza City Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 270 [158] [159]
2023 Zorob family airstrike 19 December 2023 Rafah Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 25 [160] [161]
Nasser Hospital siege 21 January – 28 February 2024 Khan Yunis Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 210+ [162] [163]
Killing of Hind Rajab 29 January 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Ground Forces 9Five year old Hind called Palestine Red Crescent Society asking for help. Recording of her call shared widely. She was killed along with her family and two medical professionals sent to rescue her. [164] [165] [166]
World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1 April 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 7 [167] [168] [169]
Al-Sardi school attack 6 June 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 33+ [170] [171]
June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 21 June 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 25 [172] [173]
June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes 22 June 2024 Al-Shati refugee camp and Tuffah, GazaFlag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 43+ [174] [175]
Killing of Ihab al-Ghussein 6 July 2024 Gaza City, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 4 [176] [177]
22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack 22 July 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces and Israeli Air Force 73+Palestinians fled Khan Yunis as Israelis tanks advanced into the area. Tank shelling and aerial bombardment killed at least 73. [178] [179]
Khadija School airstrike 26 July 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 30+ [180] [181]
Hamama School bombing 4 August 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 30+ [182] [183] [184]
August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks 17 August 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 34+ [185] [186]
September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 10 September 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 19-40 [187] [188]
September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack 11 September 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 18+Two Israeli airstrikes on the UN-run school in Nuseirat refugee camp killed at least 18 people, including 6 UNRWA staff. [189] [190]
Killing of Wafa Al-Udaini 29 September 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 4 [191] [192]
2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike 3 October 2024 Tulkarm Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces and Shin Bet 18+ [193] [194] First Israeli airstrike in the area since 2002.
October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing 6 October 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 26+ [195] [196]
October 2024 Rufaida school attack 10 October 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 28+ [197] [198]
October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack 17 October 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 28+ [199] [200]
29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike 29 October 2024 Beit Lahia Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 55-93+ [201] [202] [203] An Israel Defense Forces airstrike on a residential building in Beit Lahia killed at least 55 to 93 Palestinians, including 25 children.
19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks 19 October 2024 Beit Lahia Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 92+ [204] [200]
4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack 4 December 2024 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israeli Air Force 20+ [205] [206]
April 2025 Shuja'iyya airstrike 9 April 2025 Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 35+ [207] [208]
Killing of Fatima Hassouna 16 April 2025 Gaza City, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 11 [209] [210] [211] Photographer and journalist Fatima Hassouna was killed by an Israeli airstrike alongside 10 other members of her family.
2025 Wehda Street airstrikes 7 May 2025 Rimal, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 33+ [212] [213]
Al-Baqa Cafe airstrike 30 June 2025 Gaza City, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 41+ [214] [215] [216] Casualties included journalist Ismail Abu Hatab.
2025 Nasser Hospital strikes 25 August 2025 Nasser Hospital, Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 22 [217] [218] [219] At least 22 people, including five journalists were killed in a double tap strike at Nasser Hospital by Israeli forces.
Assassination of Abu Obaida 30 August 2025 Rimal, Gaza City, Gaza Strip Flag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 11 [220] [221] Abu Obaida, the spokesman of Hamas, was killed by an Israeli airstrike, along with several other people, including children.
Al-Farabi School Bombing 7 September 2025Al-Farabi School, Gaza City, Gaza StripFlag of Israel.svg Israel Defense Forces 8 [222] [223]
2025 Ramot Junction shooting 8 September 2025 Ramot Junction, East Jerusalem Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas (claimed responsibility)8 (6 Israeli, 2 perpetrators) [224] [225]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Rossinow, Doug (March 2018). ""The Edge of the Abyss": The Origins of the Israel Lobby, 1949–1954". Modern American History. 1 (1): 23–43. doi: 10.1017/mah.2017.17 . ISSN   2515-0456.
  2. ↑ "No. 723 The Chargé in Jordan (Lynch) to the Department of State". history.state.gov. 4 November 1953. Archived from the original on 6 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  3. ↑ Morris, Benny (1 July 1996). "The Israeli Press and the Qibya Operation, 1953". Journal of Palestine Studies. 25 (4): 40–52. doi:10.2307/2538005. ISSN   0377-919X. JSTOR   2538005.
  4. ↑ Morris, Benny (1994). Israel's Border Wars, 1949-1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War. Oxford University Press. p. 424. ISBN   978-0-19-827850-4.
  5. ↑ Masalha, Nur (1 May 1996). "The 1956–57 occupation of the Gaza strip: Israeli proposals to resettle the Palestinian refugees". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (1): 55–68. doi:10.1080/13530199608705622. ISSN   1353-0194.
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  42. 1 2 "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024.
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  46. 1 2 Ravid, Barak (27 May 2024). "White House assessing if Israel violated "red line" with Rafah strike". axios.com. Axios. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
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  49. ↑ Hassoun, Abdo; Fayad, Mariam; Wasim, Nida; Irfan, Khansa; Kashash, Rima; Ali, Khaled Abu; Allah, Mones Abu Obayd; Youssef, Chantal (2025), Hassoun, Abdo (ed.), "Domicide in Gaza: How the Recent War Has Devastated Homes and Lives", War on Gaza: Consequences on Sustainability and Global Security, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 113–129, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88500-6_8, ISBN   978-3-031-88500-6
  50. 1 2 Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKernan, Bethan (9 June 2024). "Outrage over 'massacre' in Gaza as Israel rescued four hostages". The Guardian.
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  213. ↑ "Israeli attacks kill more than 60 as Gaza blockade accelerates starvation". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  214. ↑ Kent, Kareem Khadder, Lauren (30 June 2025). "Israeli strike on waterfront cafe in Gaza City kills dozens, hospital official says". CNN. Retrieved 5 July 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  217. ↑ "New video reveals third strike in deadly 'double-tap' attack on Gaza hospital". CNN . 27 August 2025.
  218. ↑ "Gaza: UN calls for probe following deadly strikes on Nasser Hospital | UN News". news.un.org. 25 August 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
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  220. ↑ "Infamous Hamas spokesman Abu Obeida said targeted and likely killed in IDF strike on Gaza". The Times of Israel. 31 August 2025.
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  224. ↑ "Terror in Jerusalem: Six Israelis murdered, 21 wounded | The Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 8 September 2025. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
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