List of mathematicians, physicians, and scientists educated at Jesus College, Oxford

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The crest of Jesus College above the entrance on Ship Street Jesus College crest, Ship Street entrance.JPG
The crest of Jesus College above the entrance on Ship Street

Jesus College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I at the request of Hugh Price, a Welsh clergyman, who was Treasurer of St David's Cathedral in Pembrokeshire. The college still has strong links with Wales, and about 15% of students are Welsh. [1] There are 340 undergraduates and 190 students carrying out postgraduate studies. [2] Women have been admitted since 1974, when the college was one of the first five men's colleges to become co-educational. [3] Old members of Jesus College are sometimes known as "Jesubites". [4]

Contents

Mathematicians who have studied at Jesus College include Nigel Hitchin (Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford 1997–2016), Jonathan Borwein (a former Rhodes Scholar who has held professorial appointments in Canada and Australia), and Jim Mauldon (who taught at Oxford before moving to the United States to teach at Amherst College in Massachusetts). David E. Evans is Professor of Mathematics at Cardiff University, and H. W. Lloyd Tanner was Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at one of its predecessor institutions, the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire. Several noted individuals from biology, botany and zoology were educated at the college, including the Welsh clergyman Hugh Davies (whose Welsh Botanology of 1813 was the first publication to cross-reference the Welsh-language and the scientific names of plants), Edward Bagnall Poulton (Professor of Zoology at Oxford) and James Brontë Gatenby (Professor of Zoology at Trinity College, Dublin). Frank Greenaway was Keeper of the Department of Chemistry at the Science Museum in London for over 20 years, and the physicist Chris Rapley was director of the museum 2007–2010. Other physicists who are Old Members of the college include Michael Woolfson (a former Professor of Physics at the University of York) and Edward Hinds (whose work on ultra-cold matter won him the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 2008). Edwin Stevens, who studied Natural Science at the college, designed the world's first wearable hearing aid, and Sir Graham Sutton became director-general of the Meteorological Office ('Met Office').

The college had its own science laboratories from 1907 to 1947, which were overseen (for all but the last three years) by the physical chemist David Chapman, a Fellow of the college from 1907 to 1944. At the time of their closure, they were the last college-based science laboratories at the university. [5] They were named the Sir Leoline Jenkins laboratories, after a former principal of the college. Scientific research and tuition (particularly in chemistry) became an important part of the college's academic life after the construction of the laboratories. [6] The brochure produced for the opening ceremony noted that the number of science students at the college had increased rapidly in recent years, and that provision of college laboratories would assist the tuition of undergraduates, as well as attracting to Jesus College those graduates of the University of Wales who wished to continue their research at Oxford. One of the college science lecturers had a link with Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI); 17 students joined ICI between the two World Wars, some of whom (such as John Rose) reached senior levels in the company. The laboratories became unnecessary when the university began to provide centralised facilities for students, and they were closed in 1947. [6]

Alumni

Abbreviations used in the following tables
Degree abbreviations

The subject studied and the degree classification are included, where known. Until the early 19th century, undergraduates read for a Bachelor of Arts degree that included study of Latin and Greek texts, mathematics, geometry, philosophy and theology. Individual subjects at undergraduate level were only introduced later: for example, Mathematics (1805), Natural Science (1850), Jurisprudence (1851, although it had been available before this to students who obtained special permission), Modern History (1851) and Theology (1871). Geography and Modern Languages were introduced in the 20th century. Music had been taught as a specialist subject, rather than being part of the BA course, before these changes; medicine was studied as a post-graduate subject. [7]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Mathematicians

Nigel Hitchin Nigel Hitchin 2004.jpg
Nigel Hitchin
David Williams David Williams (mathematician).jpg
David Williams
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Jonathan Borwein 19711974MSc (1972), DPhil Mathematics (1974)Canadian Rhodes Scholar and mathematician; a professor at the University of Newcastle, Australia, since 2009; formerly a professor at Dalhousie University and Simon Fraser University, Canada [8]
S. Barry Cooper 19631966BAProfessor of Mathematical Logic at the University of Leeds [9]
David E. Evans —1975MSc (1973), DPhil MathematicsProfessor of Mathematics at the University of Cardiff; studied as an undergraduate at New College and moved to Jesus College in 1972 [10]
John Griffiths  (F)18561862BA Mathematics (1st, 1860), MA (1862)Fellow and Tutor in Mathematics, with a particular interest in analytical geometry [11] [12] [13]
Nigel Hitchin  (HF)19651968BA Mathematics Mathematician working in the field of differential geometry and algebraic geometry; Savilian Professor of Geometry at Oxford (1997–2016) [14] [15]
Hugh Jones 17081716BA 1712
MA 1716		Professor of Mathematics at The College of William and Mary, Virginia (1717–1721); "Lord Baltimore's Mathematician" [16] [17]
Jim Mauldon 19381947BA Mathematics (1st)Studies interrupted by military service during the Second World War, during which he won the Military Cross; a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford before becoming a professor at Amherst College in the United States [18]
H. W. Lloyd Tanner 18681873BA Mathematics (1st, 1872), BA Natural Science (1st, 1873)Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire (1883–1909) [11] [19] [20]
Gareth Roberts ?1985BA MathematicsProfessor of Statistics at the University of Warwick since 2007; has a particular research interest in Markov chains [21] [22]
David Williams  (HF)19561962BA Mathematics (1st), DPhil Mathematics Fellow of the Royal Society and specialist in probability [23] [24] [25] [26]
Sir Edward Wright  (HF)19261929BA Mathematics (1st)Professor of Mathematics at Aberdeen University, having earlier been the first Junior Research Fellow at Christ Church [19] [27] [28] [29]

Physicians

The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, where Alexander Cooke was a consultant for over 30 years Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford - geograph.org.uk - 82358.jpg
The Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, where Alexander Cooke was a consultant for over 30 years
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Nathan Alcock 17411749MB (1744), MD (1749)Physician and medical lecturer [30]
Alexander Cooke 19191923BA Natural Science (1st)May Reader in Medicine at Oxford (1933–1947), consultant physician at the Radcliffe Infirmary (1933–1966) [19] [31]
John Jones  (F)16621666BA (1666), MA (1670), BCL (1673), DCL (1677)Chancellor of Llandaff Cathedral, physician and inventor [32] [33]
Sir Seymour Sharkey  (HF)18661875BA Natural Science (1st, 1870), MB (1875), MD (1888)Consultant physician at St Thomas' Hospital [34]
Alban Thomas ???Eighteenth-century Welsh physician; also worked with Moses Williams to collect and publish material contained in Welsh language manuscripts; he graduated from the University of Aberdeen and is not recorded in Foster's Alumni Oxonienses [35]
John Williams 1647DNG—Welsh non-conformist minister, who also worked as a physician [36]
William Williams 18771881BA Natural Science (1st)Public health doctor with a particular interest in sanitation issues [12] [20] [37]

Biologists and other natural scientists

The memorial to Hugh Davies in St Mary's, Beaumaris Hugh Davies memorial.jpg
The memorial to Hugh Davies in St Mary's, Beaumaris
Edward Bagnall Poulton E. B. Poulton.JPG
Edward Bagnall Poulton
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Arthur Church  (F)18911894BA Natural Science (Botany) (1st)University Reader in Botany (1910–1930), elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1921 [12] [38]
Francis Cole 1901??Professor of Zoology at Reading University (1906–1939), founder of the Cole Museum of Zoology [39] [40]
Hugh Davies 17571762BAWelsh clergyman and botanist, whose main work, Welsh Botanology (1813), was the first to cross-reference the names of plants in Welsh with their scientific names [41]
William Weekes Fowler —1873BAMatriculated at New College before transferring to Jesus with a scholarship; a clergyman, headmaster and entomologist who was President of the Incorporated Association of Head Masters and President of the Entomological Society of London [19] [20]
Walter Garstang 18841888BA Natural Science (Animal Morphology) (2nd)Invertebrate zoologist and marine biologist [12] [42]
James Brontë Gatenby 19131920BA Zoology (1st, 1916), DPhil (1920)Professor of zoology and comparative anatomy at Trinity College, Dublin [43] [44] [45]
Edward Lhuyd 1682DNG—Naturalist, botanist, linguist, geographer and antiquary [46]
Robert Cyril Layton Perkins 18851889BA Natural Science (Animal Morphology) (4th) Entomologist, noted for his work on the fauna of the islands of Hawaii [12] [47]
Edward Bagnall Poulton  (F)18731876BA Natural Science (1st)Appointed Hope Professor of Zoology in 1893 [48] [49]
Ronald Winckworth 19061910BA MathematicsNatural historian, President of the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland and Vice-President of the Linnean Society [50] [51]

Chemists

The Science Museum, where Frank Greenaway was Keeper of the Department of Chemistry for over 20 years ScienceMuseum.jpg
The Science Museum, where Frank Greenaway was Keeper of the Department of Chemistry for over 20 years
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Graham Dixon-Lewis 19401948BA Chemistry (1944), DPhil (1948)Combustion engineer and Fellow of the Royal Society [52]
Herbert George  (F)19111914BA Natural Science (1st)University lecturer in chemistry, college librarian and bursar [53]
Frank Greenaway 19361939BA ChemistryKeeper of the Department of Chemistry at the Science Museum (1967–1980); Reader in the History of Science at the Davy-Faraday Research Laboratory of the Royal Institution (1970–1985) [21] [54] [55]
William Lewis 18901894BA Natural Science (Chemistry) (2nd)Professor of Chemistry at University College, Exeter (1901–1935) [11] [12] [56]
Derek Long 19431949BA Chemistry (1st, 1946), DPhil (1949)Emeritus Professor of Structural Chemistry at the University of Bradford, working in the field of Raman spectroscopy [57]
John Rose 19291933BA Chemistry (1932), BSc (1933)Research chemist at Imperial Chemical Industries [58]
Walter H. Stockmayer  (HF)19351937BSc (in gas kinetics)American Rhodes Scholar, who was a chemist and pioneer of polymer science [59] [60]
John Whiston 19111914BA Chemistry (1st)Associate Professor in chemistry at the Royal Military College of Science (1936–1956) [27] [43] [61]

Physicists

Keith Burnett KeithBurnettDec08.jpg
Keith Burnett
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Anatole Abragam  (HF)19481950DPhilA French physicist [62]
Keith Burnett  (HF)19721979BA Physics (1975), DPhil Physics (1979)Physicist and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Sheffield [21] [63]
Edward Hinds 19681974BA Physics (1971), DPhil (1974)Physicist who won the Rumford Medal in 2008 for his work in ultra-cold matter [21] [64]
Sir John Houghton  (F/HF)19481955BA Physics (1st, 1951), DPhil Physics (1955)Professor of Atmospheric Physics (1976–1983) and chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [21] [65] [66] [67]
Gwyn Jones 19351938BA Physics (1st)Professor of Physics at the University of London, who became Director of the National Museum of Wales [68] [69] [70]
Chris Rapley 19661969BA PhysicsDirector of the British Antarctic Survey (1998–2007); Director of the Science Museum (2007–2010) [21] [71] [72] [73]
Stanley Whitehead 19201924BA Physics (1st)Director of the Electrical Research Association (1946–1956), specialising in dielectric research [27] [43] [74]
Michael Woolfson  (HF)19441947BA Physics (2nd)Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of York (1965–1994) [21] [68] [75]

Other scientists

The main building of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, where Emlyn Rhoderick was a professor UMIST main building Whitworth Street.jpg
The main building of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, where Emlyn Rhoderick was a professor
NameMGDegreeNotesRef
Roger Ainsworth  (HF)19701976BA Engineering Science (1st), DPhilProfessor of Engineering Science at Oxford (1998–2019) and Master of St Catherine's College, Oxford (2002–2019) [76] [77] [78]
Sir Cyril Burt  (HF)19021906BA Literae Humaniores (2nd)Educational psychologist [40]

[79]

Basset Jhones 1634??Welsh alchemist, doctor and grammarian [80]
William Lewis 18651869BA Mathematics (1st, 1868), BA Natural Science (1st, 1869) Professor of Mineralogy, Cambridge University (1881–1926) [81]
George Cadogan Morgan 1771DNG—Dissenting minister and scientist, whose Lectures in Electricity were published in 1794 [82]
Emlyn Rhoderick 19381941BA Natural Science (1st)Professor of solid-state electronics at the Manchester College of Science and Technology (later UMIST), and leading researcher in the field of semiconductors [83]
Gavin Schmidt 1985?BA Mathematics Climatologist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York [84] [85]
Edwin Stevens  (HF)19271929BA Natural Science (Physics, 2nd)Inventor of the world's first wearable hearing aid and a major benefactor to the college, which named its flats in north Oxford "Stevens Close" in his honour [68] [86]
Sir Graham Sutton  (HF)19231927BSc MathematicsDirector-General of the Meteorological Office (1953–1965) [87]

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References

Notes

  1. ↑ "Jesus College and Wales". Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  2. ↑ Krebs, Lord. "Welcome to Jesus College". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  3. ↑ "Jesus College Oxford – The Modern Day". Jesus College, Oxford. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  4. ↑ Orringe, Natalie (2005). "Jesubites go forth!" (PDF). The Jesus College Newsletter. Jesus College, Oxford (Trinity Term): 2–3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
  5. ↑ Bowen, E. J.; Laidler, Keith J. (2004). "Chapman, David Leonard (1869–1958)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32364 . Retrieved 2 April 2009.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. 1 2 Long, Derek (1995–1996). "Sir Leoline Jenkins Laboratories 1907–47". JCR: 46–57.
  7. ↑ "College Archives – FAQs". Oxford Archivists' Consortium. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  8. ↑ "Jonathan Borwein: Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). University of Newcastle (Australia) . Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  9. ↑ "Biographical notes". University of Leeds. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2008.
  10. ↑ "David E. Evans". University of Cardiff . Retrieved 6 February 2009.
  11. 1 2 3 Oxford Men
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Honours, sub nom.
  13. ↑ "Mr. John Griffiths". The Times . 19 May 1916. p. 11.
  14. ↑ De'Ath, John (1998–1999). "Fellows' News". JCR: 12.
  15. ↑ "Home page of Nigel Hitchin". Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford . Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  16. ↑ Morton, Richard L. (1950). "The Reverend Hugh Jones: Lord Baltimore's Mathematician". The William and Mary Quarterly . 7 (1): 107–115. doi:10.2307/1922939. JSTOR   1922939.
  17. ↑ Phalen, H. R. (1949). "Hugh Jones and Octave Computation". The American Mathematical Monthly . 56 (7): 461–465. doi:10.1080/00029890.1949.11999418. JSTOR   2305129.
  18. ↑ "Old Members' Obituaries: Professor Jim Mauldon MC". JCR: 94. 2002. A reproduction of an obituary originally published in The Times in 2002
  19. 1 2 3 4 Who Was Who, sub nom.
  20. 1 2 3 Foster, 1715–1886, sub nom.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Who's Who, sub nom.
  22. ↑ "Professor Gareth Roberts". University of Warwick. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  23. ↑ "Appointments". JCR: 62. 1992.
  24. ↑ "David Williams". Mathematics Genealogy Project. Department of Mathematics, North Dakota State University . Retrieved 25 January 2008.
  25. ↑ Krebs, Lord (2008). "The Principal's Report". JCR: 7.
  26. ↑ "Emeritus Professors". Wales Institute of Mathematical and Computational Sciences. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 Honours Supplement 1930
  28. ↑ "Deaths". JCR: 110. 2005.
  29. ↑ "Obituary: Sir Edward Wright". The Times . 11 February 2005. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
  30. ↑ Moore, Norman; Overy, Caroline (2004). "Alcock, Nathan (1709–1779)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/292 . Retrieved 23 July 2007.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  31. ↑ "Old Members' Obituaries". JCR: 78. 1999.
  32. ↑ Foster, 1500–1714, sub nom.
  33. ↑ Ellis, Thomas Iorwerth. "Jones, John (1645–1709)". DWB. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  34. ↑ "Sir Seymour Sharkey – An able physician". The Times . 7 September 1929. p. 14.
  35. ↑ Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. "Alban Thomas (1686–1771)". DWB. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  36. ↑ Jenkins, Robert Thomas. "Williams, John (1627–1673), early Nonconformist preacher, and physician". DWB. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  37. ↑ "Dr William Williams". The Times . 18 February 1911. p. 11.
  38. ↑ "Dr. A. H. Church An Oxford Botanist". The Times . 29 April 1937. p. 18.
  39. ↑ "Professor F. J. Cole – The History of Zoology". The Times . 28 January 1959. p. 12.
  40. 1 2 Baker, p. 104
  41. ↑ Davies, Raymond B. "Davies, Hugh (1739–1821), botanist and Church of England clergyman". ODNB. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  42. ↑ Hardy, A. C. (1951). "Obituary: Walter Garstang". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 29 (3): 561–566. doi: 10.1017/s0025315400052772 .
  43. 1 2 3 Members List, sub nom.
  44. ↑ Rogers Brambell, F. W.; Quirke, V. M. "Gatenby, James Brontë (1892–1960)". ODNB. Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  45. ↑ Oxford University Calendar. University of Oxford. 1928. p. 430. Retrieved 18 March 2009.
  46. ↑ Roberts, Brynley F. "Lhuyd, Edward (1659/60?–1709)". ODNB. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
  47. ↑ Perkins, J. F.; Quirke, V. M. "Perkins, Robert Cyril Layton (1866–1955)". ODNB. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
  48. ↑ Carpenter, G. D. H. "Poulton, Sir Edward Bagnall (1856–1943)". ODNB. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  49. ↑ Baker, p. 68
  50. ↑ "Mr Ronald Winckworth". The Times . 16 September 1950. p. 6.
  51. ↑ Davies, John D. Griffith (April 1951). "Ronald Winckworth". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London . The Royal Society. 8 (2): 293–296. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1951.0024. JSTOR   3087206. S2CID   79662884.
  52. ↑ Bradley, Derek (2012). "Graham Dixon-Lewis. 1 July 1922 – 5 August 2010". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 58: 33–53. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2011.0024. S2CID   72969007.
  53. ↑ Chapman, D. L (October 1939). "Obituary Notices: Herbert John George". Journal of the Society of Chemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry . Retrieved 26 July 2008.
  54. ↑ Greenaway, Frank (2007). "Chymica Acta". JCR: 37–39.
  55. ↑ "Publications: Old Members". JCR: 114. 2008.
  56. ↑ "Professor W. H. Lewis". The Times . 30 May 1963. p. 18.
  57. ↑ Edwards, H. G. M. (1995). "Derek A. Long – An Appreciation by H. G. M. Edwards". Journal of Raman Spectroscopy . 26 (8–9): 587–593. Bibcode:1995JRSp...26..587.. doi:10.1002/jrs.1250260802.
  58. ↑ Williams, Trevor I. "Rose, John Donald (1911–1976)". ODNB. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
  59. ↑ Center for Oral History. "Walter H. Stockmayer". Science History Institute .
  60. ↑ Sturchio, Jeffrey L.; Morris, Peter J. T. (22 January 1992). Walter H. Stockmayer, Transcript of Interviews Conducted by Jeffrey L. Sturchio and Peter J. T. Morris in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 25 August 1986 and 22 January 1992 (PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Center for History of Chemistry.
  61. ↑ "Prof. J. R. H. Whiston". The Times . 5 March 1956. p. 13.
  62. ↑ "Professeurs honoraires: Anatole Abragam" (in French). Collège de France. Archived from the original on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
  63. ↑ "Professor Keith Burnett". Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2007.
  64. ↑ "Honours, Awards and Qualifications". JCR: 118. 2008.
  65. ↑ Honours Supplement 1965
  66. ↑ "Old Members: News and Notes". JCR: 53–54. 1992.
  67. ↑ "BBC's 'Sunday Worship' to be broadcast from the Chapel". Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2007.
  68. 1 2 3 Honours Supplement 1950
  69. ↑ "G. O. Jones – Influential low-temperature physicist who forsook his professorial chair to direct the National Museum of Wales". The Times . 27 July 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  70. ↑ "Deaths". JCR: 138. 2006.
  71. ↑ "New Director of Science Museum". Jesus College, Oxford. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
  72. ↑ "Old Members' News". JCR: 110. 2007.
  73. ↑ "Interview with Professor Chris Rapley". Sciencewise. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  74. ↑ "Dr. S. Whitehead". The Times . 22 May 1956. p. 11.
  75. ↑ De'Ath, John (1999). "Fellows' News". JCR: 13.
  76. ↑ Clarke, Peter (2002). "Fellows' News". JCR: 18.
  77. ↑ "Roger Ainsworth". St Catherine's College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 13 January 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  78. ↑ Oxford University Calendar 1974–1975, p. 501
  79. ↑ Mazumdar, Pauline M. H. "Burt, Sir Cyril Lodowic (1883–1971)". ODNB. Retrieved 18 July 2007.
  80. ↑ Hessayon, Ariel. "Jhones, Basset (b. 1613/14)". ODNB. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  81. ↑ Jenkins, Robert Thomas. "Lewis, William James (1847–1926), mineralogist". DWB. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  82. ↑ Thomas, D. O. "Morgan, George Cadogan (1754–1798)". ODNB. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  83. ↑ "Professor Emlyn Rhoderick". The Times . 1 May 2007. Retrieved 5 March 2009.
  84. ↑ "Appointments". JCR: 103. 2005.
  85. ↑ Schmidt, Gavin (6 December 2004). "Gavin A. Schmidt". RealClimate . Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  86. ↑ Habakkuk, Sir John (1995–1996). "Arthur Edwin Stevens CBE (1927) 1905–1995". JCR: 21–24.
  87. ↑ Baker, p. 132

Bibliography

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