This article provides a list of "notable deployments of U.S. military forces overseas" from 1798 through April 2023, as reported [1] by the US Congressional Research Service (CRS), an office of the United States Congress. [2]
The report explains, "The instances vary greatly in size of operation, [duration,] legal authorization, and significance. ... [I]nclusion in this list does not connote either the legality or the level of significance of the instance described. ... Because of differing judgments ..., other lists may include more or fewer instances." Footnote 1 of the report cites three sources of alternative lists, as well as a source for a discussion of the evolution of such lists.
The CRS report is updated approximately annually. [3] [4] The data in this article are from version 41, published on June 7, 2023.
# | Start | End | Deployment | Time preface | US Interest | Decl'ns | Footnotes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1798 | 1800 | Undeclared Naval War with France | ||||
2 | 1801 | 1805 | Tripoli, Libya | ||||
3 | 1806 | Mexico (Spanish territory) | |||||
4 | 1806 | 1810 | Gulf of Mexico | ||||
5 | 1810 | West Florida (Spanish territory) | |||||
6 | 1812 | Amelia Island and other parts of east Florida, then under Spain | |||||
7 | 1812 | 1815 | War of 1812 | On June 18, 1812, | 1 | ||
8 | 1813 | West Florida (Spanish territory) | |||||
9 | 1813 | 1814 | Marquesas Islands | ||||
10 | 1814 | Spanish Florida | |||||
11 | 1814 | 1825 | Caribbean | ||||
12 | 1815 | Algiers | |||||
13 | Tripoli, Libya | ||||||
14 | 1816 | Spanish Florida | |||||
15 | 1816 | 1818 | Spanish Florida—First Seminole War | ||||
16 | 1817 | Amelia Island (Spanish territory off northeast Florida) | |||||
17 | 1818 | Oregon | |||||
18 | 1820 | 1823 | Africa | ||||
19 | 1822 | Cuba | |||||
20 | 1823 | Cuba | |||||
21 | 1824 | Cuba | In October 1824, | ||||
22 | Puerto Rico (Spanish territory) | ||||||
23 | 1825 | Cuba | In March 1825, | ||||
24 | 1827 | Greece | In October and November 1827, | ||||
25 | 1831 | 1832 | Falkland Islands/Malvinas, Argentina | Y | 2 | ||
26 | 1832 | Sumatra | From February 6 to 9, 1832, | ||||
27 | 1833 | Argentina | From October 31 to November 15, 1833, | ||||
28 | 1835 | 1836 | Peru | December 10, 1835, to January 24, 1836, and August 31 to December 7, 1836. | Y | ||
29 | 1836 | Mexico | |||||
30 | 1838 | 1839 | Sumatra | December 24, 1838, to January 4, 1839. | |||
31 | 1840 | Fiji Islands | July. | ||||
32 | 1841 | Taputeoiea (Tabiteuea) or Drummond’s Island, Kingsmill Group | |||||
33 | Samoa | February 24, 1841, | |||||
34 | 1842 | Mexico | |||||
35 | 1843 | China | |||||
36 | Africa | From November 29 to December 16, 1843, | |||||
37 | 1844 | Mexico | |||||
38 | 1846 | 1848 | Mexican War | On May 13, 1846, | 1 | ||
39 | 1849 | Smyrna (İzmir, Turkey) | In July, | ||||
40 | 1851 | Turkey | |||||
41 | Johanns Island (east of Africa) | August. | |||||
42 | 1852 | 1853 | Argentina | February 3 to 12, 1852; September 17, 1852, to April 1853. | Y | ||
43 | 1853 | Nicaragua | From March 11 to 13, 1853, | Y | |||
44 | 1853 | 1854 | Japan | ||||
45 | Ryukyu and Bonin Islands | ||||||
46 | 1854 | China | April 4 to June 15 to 17, 1854. | Y | |||
47 | Nicaragua | July 9 to 15. | |||||
48 | 1855 | China | May 19 to 21, 1855. | Y | |||
49 | Fiji Islands | September 12 to November 4, 1855. | |||||
50 | Uruguay | November 25 to 29, 1855. | Y | ||||
51 | 1856 | Panama, Republic of New Grenada | September 19 to 22, 1856. | Y | |||
52 | China | October 22 to December 6, 1856. | Y | ||||
53 | 1857 | Nicaragua | April to May, November to December 1857. | ||||
54 | 1858 | Uruguay | January 2 to 27, 1858. | Y | |||
55 | Fiji Islands | October 6 to 16, 1858. | |||||
56 | 1858 | 1859 | Turkey | ||||
57 | 1859 | Paraguay | |||||
58 | Mexico | ||||||
59 | China | July 31 to August 2, 1859. | Y | ||||
60 | 1860 | Angola, Portuguese West Africa | March 1, 1860. | ||||
61 | Colombia (Bay of Panama) | September 27 to October 8, 1860. | Y | ||||
62 | 1863 | Japan | July 16. | ||||
63 | 1864 | Japan | July 14 to August 3, 1864. | ||||
64 | Japan | September 4 to 14, 1864. | |||||
65 | 1865 | Panama | March 9 and 10, 1865. | ||||
66 | 1866 | China | From June 20 to July 7, 1866, | ||||
67 | Mexico | ||||||
68 | 1867 | Nicaragua | |||||
69 | Formosa | June 13, 1867. | |||||
70 | 1868 | Japan (Osaka, Hiolo, Nagasaki, Yokohama, and Negata) | February 4 to 8, April 4 to May 12, June 12 and 13, 1868. | Y | |||
71 | Uruguay | February 7 and 8, 19 to 26, 1868. | |||||
72 | Colombia | April. | |||||
73 | 1870 | Mexico | June 17 and 18, 1870. | ||||
74 | Hawaiian Islands | September 21. | |||||
75 | 1871 | Korea | June 10 to 12, 1871. | ||||
76 | 1873 | Colombia (Bay of Panama) | May 7 to 22, September 23 to October 9, 1873. | Y | |||
77 | 1873 | 1896 | Mexico | ||||
78 | 1874 | Hawaiian Islands | February 12 to 20, 1874. | Y | |||
79 | 1876 | Mexico | May 18, 1876. | Y | |||
80 | 1882 | Egypt | July 14 to 18, 1882. | Y | |||
81 | 1885 | Panama (Colón) | January 18 and 19, 1885. | ||||
82 | 1888 | Korea | June. | ||||
83 | Haiti | December 20, 1888. | |||||
84 | 1888 | 1889 | Samoa | November 14, 1888, to March 20, 1889. | |||
85 | 1889 | Hawaiian Islands | July 30 and 31, 1889. | Y | |||
86 | 1890 | Argentina | |||||
87 | 1891 | Haiti | Y | ||||
88 | Bering Strait | June 22 to October 5, 1891. | |||||
89 | Chile | August 28 to 30. | |||||
90 | 1893 | Hawaii | January 16 to April 1, 1893. | Y | |||
91 | 1894 | Brazil | January. | ||||
92 | Nicaragua | July 6 to August 7, 1894. | Y | ||||
93 | 1894 | 1895 | China | In March 1894, | |||
94 | China | ||||||
95 | 1894 | 1896 | Korea | July 24, 1894, to April 3, 1896. | Y | ||
96 | 1895 | Colombia | March 8 to 9, 1895. | Y | |||
97 | 1896 | Nicaragua | May 2 to 4, 1896. | Y | |||
98 | 1898 | Nicaragua | February 7 and 8, 1898. | Y | |||
99 | 1898 | The Spanish-American War | On April 25, 1898, | 1 | |||
100 | 1898 | 1899 | China | November 5, 1898, to March 15, 1899. | |||
101 | 1899 | Nicaragua | |||||
102 | Samoa | February-May 15, 1899. | |||||
103 | 1899 | 1901 | Philippine Islands | Y | |||
104 | 1900 | China | May 24 to September 28, 1900. | ||||
105 | 1901 | Colombia (State of Panama) | November 20 to December 4, 1901. | Y | |||
106 | 1902 | Colombia | April 16 to 23, 1902. | Y | |||
107 | Colombia (State of Panama) | September 17 to November 18, 1902. | |||||
108 | 1903 | Honduras | March 23 to 30 or 31, 1903. | ||||
109 | Dominican Republic | March 30 to April 21, 1903. | Y | ||||
110 | Syria | September 7 to 12, 1903. | |||||
111 | 1903 | 1904 | Abyssinia | ||||
112 | 1903 | 1914 | Panama | Y | |||
113 | 1904 | Dominican Republic | January 2 to February 11, 1904. | Y | |||
114 | Tangier, Morocco | ||||||
115 | Panama | November 17 to 24, 1904. | Y | ||||
116 | 1904 | 1905 | Korea | January 5, 1904, to November 11, 1905. | |||
117 | 1906 | 1909 | Cuba | September 1906 to January 23, 1909. | |||
118 | 1907 | Honduras | March 18 to June 8, 1907. | Y | |||
119 | 1910 | Nicaragua | May 19 to September 4, 1910. | Y | |||
120 | 1911 | Honduras | January 26, 1911. | Y | |||
121 | China | ||||||
122 | 1912 | Honduras | |||||
123 | Panama | ||||||
124 | Cuba | June 5 to August 5, 1912. | Y | ||||
125 | China | August 24 to 26, 1912. | Y | ||||
126 | Turkey | November 18 to December 3, 1912. | |||||
127 | 1912 | 1925 | Nicaragua | August to November 1912. | Y | ||
128 | 1912 | 1941 | China | ||||
129 | 1913 | Mexico | September 5 to 7, 1913. | ||||
130 | 1914 | Haiti | January 29 to February 9, February 20 to 21, October 19, 1914. | ||||
131 | Dominican Republic | June and July 1914. | |||||
132 | 1914 | 1917 | Mexico | ||||
133 | 1915 | 1934 | Haiti | July 28, 1915, to August 15, 1934. | |||
134 | 1916 | China | |||||
135 | 1916 | 1924 | Dominican Republic | May 1916 to September 1924. | |||
136 | 1917 | China | |||||
137 | 1917 | 1918 | World War I | On April 6, 1917, | 2 | ||
138 | 1917 | 1922 | Cuba | Y | |||
139 | 1918 | 1919 | Mexico | ||||
140 | 1918 | 1920 | Panama | ||||
141 | Soviet Russia | ||||||
142 | 1919 | Dalmatia | |||||
143 | Turkey | ||||||
144 | Honduras | September 8 to 12, 1919. | |||||
145 | 1920 | China | March 14, 1920. | ||||
146 | Guatemala | April 9 to 27, 1920. | Y | ||||
147 | 1920 | 1922 | Russia (Siberia) | February 16, 1920, to November 19, 1922. | |||
148 | 1921 | Panama-Costa Rica | |||||
149 | 1922 | Turkey | September and October 1922. | Y | |||
150 | 1922 | 1923 | China | ||||
151 | 1924 | Honduras | February 28 to March 31, September 10 to 15, 1924. | Y | |||
152 | China | September. | |||||
153 | 1925 | China | January 15 to August 29, 1925. | ||||
154 | Honduras | April 19 to 21, 1925. | |||||
155 | Panama | October 12 to 23, 1925. | Y | ||||
156 | 1926 | 1933 | Nicaragua | May 7 to June 5, 1926; August 27, 1926, to January 3, 1933. | |||
157 | 1926 | China | August and September 1926. | ||||
158 | 1927 | China | February 1927. | ||||
159 | 1932 | China | Y | ||||
160 | 1933 | Cuba | |||||
161 | 1934 | China | |||||
162 | 1940 | Newfoundland, Bermuda, St. Lucia, Bahamas, Jamaica, Antigua, Trinidad, and British Guiana | |||||
163 | 1941 | Greenland | |||||
164 | Netherlands (Dutch Guiana) | In November, | |||||
165 | Iceland | ||||||
166 | Germany | In spring 1941, | |||||
167 | 1941 | 1945 | World War II | On December 8, 1941, | 6 | ||
168 | 1945 | China | In October 1945, | ||||
169 | 1946 | Trieste, Italy | |||||
170 | 1948 | Palestine | |||||
171 | Berlin, Germany | ||||||
172 | 1948 | 1949 | China | ||||
173 | 1950 | 1953 | Korean War | ||||
174 | 1950 | 1955 | Formosa (Taiwan) | In June 1950 | |||
175 | 1954 | 1955 | China | ||||
176 | 1956 | Egypt | |||||
177 | 1958 | Lebanon | |||||
178 | 1959 | 1960 | The Caribbean | ||||
179 | 1962 | Thailand | |||||
180 | Cuba | On October 22, 1962, | |||||
181 | 1962 | 1975 | Laos | From October 1962 until 1975, | |||
182 | 1964 | Congo | |||||
183 | 1964 | 1973 | Vietnam War | ||||
184 | 1965 | Dominican Republic | |||||
185 | 1967 | Congo | |||||
186 | 1970 | Cambodia | |||||
187 | 1974 | Evacuation from Cyprus | |||||
188 | 1975 | Evacuation from Vietnam | On April 3, 1975, | 3 | |||
189 | Evacuation from Cambodia | On April 12, 1975, | |||||
190 | South Vietnam | On April 30, 1975, | |||||
191 | Mayaguez incident | On May 15, 1975, | |||||
192 | 1976 | Lebanon | On July 22 and 23, 1974, | ||||
193 | Korea | ||||||
194 | 1978 | Zaire | From May 19 through June 1978, | ||||
195 | 1980 | Iran | On April 26, 1980, | ||||
196 | 1981 | El Salvador | |||||
197 | Libya | On August 19, 1981, | |||||
198 | 1982 | Sinai, Egypt | On March 19, 1982, | ||||
199 | Lebanon | On August 21, 1982, | |||||
200 | 1982 | 1983 | Lebanon | On September 29, 1982, | |||
201 | 1983 | Egypt | |||||
202 | 1983 | 1989 | Honduras | In July 1983 | |||
203 | 1983 | Chad | On August 8, 1983, | ||||
204 | Grenada | On October 25, 1983, | |||||
205 | 1984 | Persian Gulf | On June 5, 1984, | ||||
206 | 1985 | Italy | On October 10, 1985, | ||||
207 | 1986 | Libya | On March 26, 1986, | ||||
208 | Libya | On April 16, 1986, | |||||
209 | Bolivia | ||||||
210 | 1987 | 1988 | Persian Gulf | ||||
211 | 1988 | Panama | In mid-March and April 1988, | ||||
212 | 1989 | Libya | On January 4, 1989, | ||||
213 | Panama | On May 11, 1989, | |||||
214 | Andean Initiative in War on Drugs | On September 15, 1989, | |||||
215 | Philippines | On December 2, 1989, | |||||
216 | 1989 | 1990 | Panama | On December 21, 1989, | |||
217 | 1990 | Liberia | On August 6, 1990, | ||||
218 | Saudi Arabia | On August 9, 1990, | |||||
219 | 1991 | Iraq | On January 18, 1991, | ||||
220 | Iraq | On May 17, 1991, | |||||
221 | Zaire (now DRC) | On September 25-27, 1991, | |||||
222 | 1992 | Sierra Leone | On May 3, 1992, | ||||
223 | Kuwait | On August 3, 1992, | |||||
224 | Iraq | On September 16, 1992, | |||||
225 | Somalia | On December 10, 1992, | |||||
226 | 1993 | Iraq | On January 19, 1993, | ||||
227 | Iraq | On January 21, 1993, | |||||
228 | Bosnia | On February 28, 1993, | |||||
229 | Bosnia | On April 13, 1993, | |||||
230 | Iraq | ||||||
231 | Somalia | On June 10, 1993, | |||||
232 | Iraq | On June 28, 1993, | |||||
233 | Iraq | ||||||
234 | Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | On July 9, 1993, | 4 | ||||
235 | Haiti | On October 20, 1993, | |||||
236 | 1994 | Bosnia | On February 17, 1994, | ||||
237 | Bosnia | On March 1, 1994, | |||||
238 | Bosnia | On April 12, 1994, | |||||
239 | Rwanda | On April 12, 1994, | |||||
240 | FYROM | On April 19, 1994, | |||||
241 | Haiti | On April 20, 1994, | |||||
242 | Bosnia | On August 22, 1994, | |||||
243 | Haiti | On September 21, 1994, | |||||
244 | Bosnia | On November 22, 1994, | |||||
245 | FYROM | On December 22, 1994, | |||||
246 | 1995 | Somalia | On March 1, 1995, | ||||
247 | Haiti | On March 21, 1995, | |||||
248 | Bosnia | On May 24, 1995, | |||||
249 | Bosnia | On September 1, 1995, | |||||
250 | Haiti | On September 21, 1995, | |||||
251 | Bosnia | On December 6, 1995, | |||||
252 | Bosnia | On December 21, 1995, | |||||
253 | 1996 | Haiti | On March 21, 1996, | ||||
254 | Liberia | On April 11, 1996, | |||||
255 | Liberia | On May 20, 1996, | |||||
256 | Central African Republic | On May 23, 1996, | |||||
257 | Bosnia | On June 21, 1996, | |||||
258 | Rwanda and Zaire (now DRC) | On December 2, 1996, | |||||
259 | Bosnia | On December 20, 1996, | |||||
260 | 1997 | Albania | On March 15, 1997, | ||||
261 | Congo and Gabon | On March 27, 1997, | |||||
262 | Sierra Leone | On May 30, 1997, | |||||
263 | Bosnia | On June 20, 1997, | |||||
264 | Cambodia | On July 11, 1997, | |||||
265 | Bosnia | On December 19, 1997, | |||||
266 | 1998 | Guinea-Bissau | On June 12, 1998, | ||||
267 | Bosnia | On June 19, 1998, | |||||
268 | Kenya and Tanzania | On August 10, 1998, | |||||
269 | Albania | On August 18, 1998, | |||||
270 | Afghanistan and Sudan | On August 21, 1998, | |||||
271 | Liberia | On September 29, 1998, | |||||
272 | Iraq | ||||||
273 | 1998 | 1999 | Iraq | ||||
274 | 1999 | Bosnia | On January 19, 1999, | ||||
275 | Kenya | On February 25, 1999, | |||||
276 | Yugoslavia | On March 26, 1999, | |||||
277 | Yugoslavia/Albania | On April 7, 1999, | |||||
278 | Yugoslavia/Albania | On May 25, 1999, | |||||
279 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On June 12, 1999, | |||||
280 | Bosnia | On July 19, 1999, | |||||
281 | East Timor | On October 8, 1999, | |||||
282 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On December 15, 1999, | |||||
283 | 1999 | 2000 | Iraq | ||||
284 | 2000 | Bosnia | On January 25, 2000, | ||||
285 | East Timor | On February 25, 2000, | |||||
286 | Sierra Leone | On May 12, 2000, | |||||
287 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On June 16, 2000, | |||||
288 | Bosnia | On July 25, 2000, | |||||
289 | East Timor | On August 25, 2000, | |||||
290 | Yemen | On October 14, 2000, | |||||
291 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On December 18, 2000, | |||||
292 | 2001 | East Timor | On March 2, 2001, | ||||
293 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On May 18, 2001, | |||||
294 | Bosnia | On July 25, 2001, | |||||
295 | Iraq | ||||||
296 | East Timor | On August 31, 2001, | |||||
297 | Terrorism threat | On September 24, 2001, | |||||
298 | Afghanistan | On October 9, 2001, | |||||
299 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On November 19, 2001, | |||||
300 | 2002 | Bosnia | On January 21, 2002, | ||||
301 | East Timor | On February 28, 2002, | |||||
302 | Terrorism threat | On March 20, 2002, | |||||
303 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On May 17, 2002, | |||||
304 | Bosnia | On July 22, 2002, | |||||
305 | Terrorism threat | On September 20, 2002, | |||||
306 | Cote d’Ivoire | On September 26, 2002, | |||||
307 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On November 15, 2002, | |||||
308 | 2003 | Bosnia | On January 21, 2003, | ||||
309 | Terrorism threat | On March 20, 2003, | |||||
310 | Iraq War | On March 21, 2003, | |||||
311 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On May 14, 2003, | |||||
312 | Liberia | On June 9, 2003, | |||||
313 | Bosnia | On July 22, 2003, | |||||
314 | Liberia | On August 13, 2003, | |||||
315 | Terrorism threat | On September 19, 2003, | |||||
316 | Yugoslavia/Kosovo | On November 14, 2003, | |||||
317 | 2004 | Bosnia | On January 22, 2004, | ||||
318 | Haiti | On February 25, 2004, | Y | ||||
319 | Haiti | On March 2, 2004, | |||||
320 | Terrorism/Bosnia and Haiti | On March 20, 2004, | |||||
321 | Terrorism threat/Horn of Africa/Kosovo/Bosnia/Iraq | On November 4, 2004, | |||||
322 | 2005 | Terrorism threat/Horn of Africa/Kosovo/Bosnia | On May 20, 2005, | ||||
323 | Terrorism threat/Horn of Africa/Kosovo/Bosnia/Iraq | On December 7, 2005, | |||||
324 | 2006 | Terrorism threat/Kosovo/Bosnia/Iraq | On June 15, 2006, | ||||
325 | Lebanon | On July 18, 2006, | |||||
326 | Terrorism threat/Horn of Africa/Kosovo/Bosnia | On December 15, 2006, | |||||
327 | 2007 | Terrorism threat/Kosovo/Afghanistan | On June 15, 2007, | ||||
328 | Terrorism threat/Kosovo/Afghanistan | On December 14, 2007, | |||||
329 | 2008 | Terrorism threat/Kosovo/Afghanistan | On June 13, 2008, | ||||
330 | Terrorism threat/Kosovo/Afghanistan | On December 16, 2008, | |||||
331 | 2009 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Iraq/Kosovo | On June 15, 2009, | ||||
332 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Iraq/Kosovo | On December 5, 2009, | |||||
333 | 2010 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Iraq/Kosovo | On June 15, 2010, | ||||
334 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Iraq/Kosovo | On December 15, 2010, | |||||
335 | 2011 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Libya/Kosovo | On June 15, 2011, | Y | |||
336 | Libya | On March 21, 2011, | |||||
337 | Central Africa | On October 14, 2011, | |||||
338 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Libya/Iraq/Kosovo | On December 15, 2011, | |||||
339 | 2012 | Somalia | On January 26, 2012, | ||||
340 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Somalia/Yemen/Central Africa/Kosovo | On June 15, 2012, | |||||
341 | Libya/Yemen | On September 14, 2012, | Y | ||||
342 | Southern Philippines Humanitarian Assistance for Typhoon Bopha | On December 17, 2012, | |||||
343 | 2013 | Afghanistan | On January 31, 2013, | ||||
344 | Niger | On February 22, 2013, | |||||
345 | Afghanistan | On April 10, 2013, | |||||
346 | Jordan | ||||||
347 | Terrorism threat/Afghanistan/Somalia/Yemen/Central Africa | On June 14, 2013, | |||||
348 | Jordan | ||||||
349 | Afghanistan | On July 11, 2013, | |||||
350 | Afghanistan | On September 24, 2013, | |||||
351 | Leyte, Philippines Humanitarian Assistance for Typhoon Haiyan | On November 9, 2013, | |||||
352 | Burundi and Central African Republic | ||||||
353 | Afghanistan | On December 13, 2013, | |||||
354 | South Sudan | On December 18, 2013, | |||||
355 | 2014 | South Korea | On January 7, 2014, | ||||
356 | Uganda, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Central African Republic | 5 | |||||
357 | Iraq | On June 19, 2014, | 6 | ||||
358 | Iraq | June 30, 2014, | 7 | ||||
359 | Ukraine | On August 6, 2014, | 8 | ||||
360 | Iraq | On August 13, 2014, | 9 | ||||
361 | Poland | 10 | |||||
362 | Iraq | On September 2, 2014, | 11, 12 | ||||
363 | Liberia, West Africa | 13, 14 | |||||
364 | Liberia and Senegal, West Africa | On October 1, 2014, | 15, 16 | ||||
365 | Iraq | On November 7, 2014, | 17 | ||||
366 | Dakar, Senegal | On November 10, 2014, | 18 | ||||
367 | Senegal and Liberia, West Africa | On November 14, 2014, | 19 | ||||
368 | Vilnius, Lithuania | On November 24, 2014, | 20 | ||||
369 | Iraq | On December 19, 2014, | 21 | ||||
370 | 2015 | Liberia and Senegal, West Africa | On January 8, 2015, | 22 | |||
371 | Korea | On March 20, 2015, | 23 | ||||
372 | Iraq | On June 10, 2015, | 24, 25 | ||||
373 | Iraq, Afghanistan, and Middle East | On August 5, 2015, | 26, 27 | ||||
374 | Kuwait | On September 24, 2015, | 28 | ||||
375 | Cameroon | On October 14, 2015, | 29 | ||||
376 | Republic of Korea | On November 30, 2015, | 30 | ||||
377 | 2016 | Iraq | On June 11, 2016, | 31 | |||
378 | Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Somalia, Yemen, Djibouti, Libya, Cuba, Central Africa, Egypt, Jordan, and NATO/Kosovo | On June 13, 2016, | 32 | ||||
379 | South Sudan | 33, 34 | |||||
380 | Afghanistan | On August 5, 2016, | 35 | ||||
381 | Afghanistan | 36 | |||||
382 | Iraq | 37, 38 | |||||
383 | Haiti | On October 7, 2016, | 39 | ||||
384 | Yemen | On October 14, 2016, | 40 | ||||
385 | Afghanistan | On December 8, 2016, | 41 | ||||
386 | 2017 | Europe | On January 5, 2017, | 42 | |||
387 | Iraq | 43 | |||||
388 | Guatemala | 44 | |||||
389 | Korea | 45 | |||||
390 | Germany | 46 | |||||
391 | Romania | On February 16, 2017, | 47 | ||||
392 | Honduras | 48 | |||||
393 | Germany | On February 22, 2017, | 49 | ||||
394 | Germany | On February 24, 2017, | 50 | ||||
395 | Greece | 51 | |||||
396 | Syria | On March 10, 2017, | 52, 53 | ||||
397 | Peru | On March 30, 2017, | 54 | ||||
398 | Afghanistan | 55 | |||||
399 | Uruguay | On April 6, 2017, | 56 | ||||
400 | Korea | On May 19, 2017, | 57 | ||||
401 | Iraq and Kuwait | 58 | |||||
402 | Egypt | In late May, | 59 | ||||
403 | England | 60 | |||||
404 | Sri Lanka | 61 | |||||
405 | England | 62 | |||||
406 | Southwest Asia | On September 5, | 63 | ||||
407 | Caribbean | 64 | |||||
408 | Afghanistan | In September 2017, | 65 | ||||
409 | Dominica | 66 | |||||
410 | Niger | 67, 68 | |||||
411 | Afghanistan, Syria, Africa, and elsewhere | On October 10, 2017, | 69 | ||||
412 | Haiti | On November 18, | 70 | ||||
413 | Poland | 71 | |||||
414 | Iraq and Syria | on December 6, 2017, | 72 | ||||
415 | 2018 | Afghanistan | In February 2018, | 73 | |||
416 | Syria | On April 13, 2018, | 74 | ||||
417 | Tanzania | From May to July 2018, | 75 | ||||
418 | Central and South America | 76 | |||||
419 | Thailand | 77 | |||||
420 | Ukraine | On July 20, 2018, | 78 | ||||
421 | Iceland | 79 | |||||
422 | Europe and Africa | 80, 81 | |||||
423 | Central and South America | On October 20, 2018, | 82 | ||||
424 | Afghanistan | On October 18, 2018, | 83, 84 | ||||
425 | Yemen | 85 | |||||
426 | Africa | On November 15, 2018, | 86 | ||||
427 | Syria | 87 | |||||
428 | Honduras | On December 10, 2018, | 88 | ||||
429 | 2019 | Syria | In early January 2019, | 89 | |||
430 | South Korea | 90 | |||||
431 | Iraq | On March 29, 2019, | 91, 92 | ||||
432 | Afghanistan | On March 29, 2019, | 93, 94 | ||||
433 | Japan | From April 9 to April 17, | 95, 96 | ||||
434 | Lithuania | 97 | |||||
435 | Japan | 98 | |||||
436 | Indo-Pacific | On May 1, 2019, | 99 | ||||
437 | Middle East | On May 10, 2019, | 100, 101, 102, 103, 104 | ||||
438 | Venezuela | 105 | |||||
439 | Poland | On June 12, 2019, | 106 | ||||
440 | Saudi Arabia | On September 26, 2019, | 107 | ||||
441 | Europe | On October 4, 2019, | 108 | ||||
442 | Saudi Arabia | On October 11, 2019, | 109 | ||||
443 | Afghanistan and South Korea | On December 5, 2019, | 110 | ||||
444 | Middle East | On Dec. 31, 2019, | 111, 112, 113 | ||||
445 | 2020 | Kuwait | In early January 2020, | 114 | |||
446 | Africa | On February 12, 2020, | 115 | ||||
447 | International | On March 25, 2020, | 116 | ||||
448 | Afghanistan | On April 23, 2020, | 117, 118, 119 | ||||
449 | Europe | On April 23, 2000, | 120, 121 | ||||
450 | Iraq | 122 | |||||
451 | Italy | 123 | |||||
452 | Germany | On July 1, 2020, | 124, 125 | ||||
453 | Europe | On September 24, 2020, | 126 | ||||
454 | Central America | On November 12, 2020, | 127 | ||||
455 | INDOPACOM region | On December 17, 2020, | 128 | ||||
456 | 2021 | Afghanistan and Iraq | On January 15, 2021, | 129 | |||
457 | Korea | On March 25, 2021, | 130 | ||||
458 | Afghanistan | On April 15, 2021, | 131 | ||||
459 | Europe | On July 6, 2021, | 132 | ||||
460 | Haiti | On August 15, 2021, | 133 | ||||
461 | Afghanistan | On August 15, 2021, | |||||
462 | Afghanistan | On August 30, 2021, | 134 | ||||
463 | Europe | On October 8, 2021, | 135, 136 | ||||
464 | Europe | On December 16, 2021, | 137 | ||||
465 | South Korea | On December 16, 2021, | 138 | ||||
466 | 2022 | Tonga | 139, 140 | ||||
467 | Romania, Poland, and Germany | On February 2, 2022, | 141, 142 | ||||
468 | Poland, Europe | On February 11, 2022, | 143 | ||||
469 | Poland, Europe | 144 | |||||
470 | Europe | On March 5, 2022, | 145 | ||||
471 | Europe | 146 | |||||
472 | Somalia | In May, | 147 | ||||
473 | Europe | On June 29, 2022, | 148 | ||||
474 | Europe | On August 12, 2022, | 149 | ||||
475 | Europe | On September 2, 2022, | 150 | ||||
476 | Korea | On September 2, 2022, | 151 | ||||
477 | Latin America and the Caribbean | On December 21, 2022, | 152 | ||||
478 | 2023 | Europe | 153 | ||||
479 | Europe | On March 7, 2023, | 154, 155 | ||||
480 | Korea | On March 8, 2023, | 156 | ||||
481 | Sudan | On April 22, 2023, | 157, 158 |
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consist of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. All six armed services are among the eight uniformed services of the United States.
The War Powers Resolution is a federal law intended to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress. The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States congressional joint resolution. It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, "statutory authorization", or in case of "a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces".
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress. Operating within the Library of Congress, it works primarily and directly for members of Congress and their committees and staff on a confidential, nonpartisan basis. CRS is sometimes known as Congress' think tank due to its broad mandate of providing research and analysis on all matters relevant to national policymaking.
A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another. A document by the Federation of American Scientists gives an extensive listing and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the United States declaring war.
The Committee on Armed Services, sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee, is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defense, military research and development, nuclear energy, benefits for members of the military, the Selective Service System and other matters related to defense policy. The Armed Services Committee was created as a result of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 following the U.S. victory in World War II. The bill merged the responsibilities of the Committee on Naval Affairs, established in 1816, and the Committee on Military Affairs, also established in 1816.
Delaware became a U.S. state in 1787, which allowed it to send congressional delegations to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives beginning with the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Voters in each state elect two senators to serve for six years, and members of the House to two-year terms. Before 1914 United States Senators were chosen by the Delaware General Assembly and before 1935 all congressional terms began March 4.
The export of cryptography from the United States to other countries has experienced various levels of restrictions over time. World War II illustrated that code-breaking and cryptography can play an integral part in national security and the ability to prosecute war. Changes in technology and the preservation of free speech have been competing factors in the regulation and constraint of cryptographic technologies for export.
The Congressional Gold Medal is the oldest and highest civilian award in the United States, alongside the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It is bestowed by vote of the United States Congress. The Gold Medal seeks to impart the highest expression of national appreciation for distinguished achievements and contributions by individuals or institutions.
Man-portable air-defense systems are portable surface-to-air missiles. They are guided weapons and are a threat to low-flying aircraft, especially helicopters.
The military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with approximately 160,000 of its active-duty personnel stationed outside the United States and its territories. This list consists of deployments excepting active combat deployments, including troops in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Somalia.
Congressional oversight is oversight by the United States Congress over the executive branch, including the numerous U.S. federal agencies. Congressional oversight includes the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Oversight also occurs in a wide variety of congressional activities and contexts. These include authorization, appropriations, investigative, and legislative hearings by standing committees; which is specialized investigations by select committees; and reviews and studies by congressional support agencies and staff.
The Republic of Turkey (Türkiye) and the United States of America established diplomatic relations in 1927. Relations after World War II evolved from the Second Cairo Conference in December 1943 and Turkey's entrance into World War II on the side of the Allies in February 1945. Later that year, Turkey became a charter member of the United Nations. Since 1945, both countries advanced ties under liberal international order, put forward by the US, through a set of global, rule-based, structured relationships based on political, and economic liberalism. As a consequence relationships advanced under G20, OECD, Council of Europe, OSCE, WTO, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, IMF, the World Bank and the Turkey in NATO.
The Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) is a joint resolution of the United States Congress which became law on September 18, 2001, authorizing the use of the United States Armed Forces against those responsible for the September 11 attacks. The authorization granted the President the authority to use all "necessary and appropriate force" against those whom he determined "planned, authorized, committed or aided" the September 11 attacks, or who harbored said persons or groups. The AUMF was passed by the 107th Congress on September 18, 2001, and signed into law by President George W. Bush on September 18, 2001. Since its passage in 2001, U.S. Presidents have interpreted their authority under the AUMF to extend beyond al Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan to apply to numerous other groups as well as other geographic locales, due to the act's omission of any specific area of operations. In December 2016, the Office of the President published a brief interpreting the AUMF as providing Congressional authorization for the use of force against al-Qaeda and other militant groups. Today, the full list of actors the U.S. military is fighting or believes itself authorized to fight under the 2001 AUMF is classified.
The United States Army Chaplain Corps (USACC) consists of ordained clergy of multiple faiths who are commissioned Army officers serving as military chaplains as well as enlisted soldiers who serve as assistants. Their purpose is to offer religious church services, counseling, and moral support to the armed forces, whether in peacetime or at war.
Military relations between Israel and the United States have been extremely close, reflecting shared security interests in the Middle East. Israel is designated as a major non-NATO ally by the U.S. government. A major purchaser and user of U.S. military equipment, Israel is also involved in the joint development of military technology and regularly engages in joint military exercises involving United States and other forces. The relationship has deepened gradually over time, though, as Alan Dowty puts it, it was "not a simple linear process of growing cooperation, but rather a series of tendentious bargaining situations with different strategic and political components in each."
Since 2005, federal legislation has been introduced in the 109th Congress, 110th Congress, 111th Congress and the 112th Congress to amend Title 28 United States Code section 1259 to allow members of the United States Armed Forces to appeal court-martial convictions when the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces denies a petition for grant of review or extraordinary relief. In the 112th Congress the Equal Justice for Our Military Act of 2011, H.R. 3133 was introduced in the House of Representatives and the Equal Justice for Our Military Act of 2011, S. 1664 was introduced in the Senate. Both bills are currently pending.
The military doctrine of Russia is a strategic planning document of the Russian Federation, representing a system of official state-adopted views on preparation and usage of the Russian Armed Forces. The most recent revision of the military doctrine was approved in 2014.