The ceremonial county of Kent, (which includes the unitary authority of Medway), is divided into 18 parliamentary constituencies - 2 borough constituency and 16 county constituencies.
Conservative † Labour ‡ Liberal Democrats ¤ Reform
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
For the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which redrew the constituency map ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for England created an additional seat in created in Kent to reflect the growth of its electorate, with the formation of the constituency of Weald of Kent. As a consequence, Maidstone and the Weald, and Tonbridge and Malling were renamed Maidstone and Malling, and Tonbridge respectively. Changes to North Thanet and South Thanet resulted in them being renamed Herne Bay and Sandwich, and Thanet East respectively. Although only subject to a very minor boundary change, Dover reverted to its previous name of Dover and Deal. [2] [3] [4]
The following constituencies resulted from the boundary review:
Containing electoral wards from Ashford
Containing electoral wards from Canterbury
Containing electoral wards from Dartford
Containing electoral wards from Dover
Containing electoral wards from Folkestone and Hythe
Containing electoral wards from Gravesham
Containing electoral wards from Maidstone
Containing electoral wards from Medway
Containing electoral wards from Sevenoaks
Containing electoral wards from Swale
Containing electoral wards from Thanet
Containing electoral wards from Tonbridge and Malling
Containing electoral wards from Tunbridge Wells
Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England [5] decided to retain Kent's 17 constituencies for the 2010 election, making minor changes to realign constituency boundaries with the boundaries of current local government wards, and to reduce the electoral disparity between constituencies, including the transfer of Cliftonville from North Thanet to South Thanet. They recommended two name changes: Gillingham to Gillingham and Rainham to reflect the similar stature of the two towns, and Medway to Rochester and Strood to avoid confusion with the larger Medway unitary authority.
Under the Fourth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England opted to increase the number of constituencies in Kent from 16 to 17, reflecting the growth of the county's electorate. The "new" constituency, i.e. the constituency that did not contain a majority of any previous constituency's electorate, was Faversham & Mid Kent, which was formed from portions of the previous Maidstone, Faversham, Mid Kent and Canterbury constituencies. This had knock-on effects throughout the county, and resulted in the renaming of the former constituencies of Faversham and Mid Kent to Sittingbourne & Sheppey and Chatham & Aylesford, respectively. [6] [7]
Name (1983–1997) | Boundaries 1983–1997 | Name (1997–2010) | Boundaries 1997–2010 |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Under the Third Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England opted to increase the number of constituencies in Kent from 15 to 16, reflecting the growth of the county's electorate. This resulted in the previously oversized Rochester and Chatham being split in half, with the city of Rochester becoming part of the new seat of Medway, along with the rural Hoo Peninsula (previously part of the Gravesend consituency) while town of Chatham became part of the new seat of Mid Kent, along with the northern portion of Maidstone. Thanet East (renamed North Thanet) and Thanet West (renamed South Thanet) gained parts of Canterbury and Dover and Deal (renamed Dover) respectively. Small transfer from Sevenoaks to Dartford to make their electorates more equal and minor or no changes to Ashford, Faversham, Folkestone and Hythe, Gillingham, Tonbridge and Malling, and Tunbridge Wells. [8] [9]
Name (1974–1983) | Boundaries 1974–1983 | Name (1983–1997) | Boundaries 1983–1997 |
---|---|---|---|
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [10]
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Kent in the 2019 general election were as follows:
Party | Votes | % | Change from 2019 | Seats | Change from 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 251,860 | 31.3% | 28.8% | 6 | 10 |
Labour | 249,043 | 31.0% | 6.0% | 11 | 10 |
Reform | 168,652 | 21.0% | 21.0% | 0 | 0 |
Greens | 64,303 | 8.0% | 4.8% | 0 | 0 |
Liberal Democrats | 57,579 | 7.0% | 3.4% | 1 | 1 |
Others | 13,059 | 1.6% | 0.3% | 0 | 0 |
Total | 804,496 | 100.0 | 18 | 1 |
Election year | 1974 (Feb) | 1974 (Oct) | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 20100 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | 44.2 | 44.0 | 53.9 | 53.9 | 54.0 | 53.1 | 40.5 | 43.4 | 45.8 | 50.5 | 49.2 | 56.4 | 60.1 | 31.3 |
Labour | 29.5 | 33.3 | 29.9 | 18.6 | 19.3 | 24.3 | 37.1 | 37.7 | 32.4 | 21.1 | 20.0 | 31.7 | 25.0 | 31.0 |
Reform 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21.0 |
Green Party | - | - | - | - | * | * | * | * | * | 1.0 | 3.6 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 8.0 |
Liberal Democrat 2 | 25.7 | 21.8 | 15.1 | 26.9 | 26.1 | 21.3 | 17.0 | 15.5 | 17.3 | 20.9 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 10.4 | 7.0 |
UKIP | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | * | * | 3.9 | 20.3 | 3.6 | * | * |
Other | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
12019 - Brexit Party
21974 & 1979 - Liberal Party; 1983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
* Included in Other
Election year | 1974 (Feb) | 1974 (Oct) | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
Conservative | 13 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 6 |
Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 |
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Independent Conservative Independent Liberal Labour Liberal Liberal Unionist National Party
Constituency | 1885 | 1886 | 88 | 89 | 1892 | 93 | 1895 | 98 | 99 | 1900 | 01 | 03 | 04 | 1906 | Jan 1910 | Dec 1910 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashford | Pomfret | Hardy | ||||||||||||||||||||
Canterbury | Heaton | Bennett-Goldney | Anderson | |||||||||||||||||||
Chatham | Gorst | Loyd | Davies | Jenkins | Hohler | |||||||||||||||||
Dartford | Dyke | Rowlands | Mitchell | Rowlands | ||||||||||||||||||
Dover | Dickson | Wyndham | Ponsonby | → | ||||||||||||||||||
Faversham | Knatchbull-Hugessen | Barnes | Howard | Napier | Wheler | |||||||||||||||||
Gravesend | White | Palmer | Ryder | Parker | Richardson | |||||||||||||||||
Hythe | Watkin | → | Edwards | E. Sassoon | P. Sassoon | |||||||||||||||||
Isle of Thanet | King-Harman | Lowther | Marks | Craig | ||||||||||||||||||
Maidstone | Ross | Cornwallis | Hunt | Cornwallis | Barker | Evans | Vane-Tempest-Stewart | Bellairs | ||||||||||||||
Medway | Gathorne-Hardy | Warde | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rochester | Hughes-Hallett | Knatchbull-Hugessen | Davies | Gascoyne-Cecil | Tuff | Lamb | Ridley | Lamb | ||||||||||||||
St Augustine's | Akers-Douglas | McNeill | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sevenoaks | Mills | Forster | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tunbridge | Norton | Griffith-Boscawen | Hedges | Spender-Clay |
Coalition Liberal (1918-22) / National Liberal (1922-23) Conservative Constitutionalist Independent Labour Liberal National Labour
Constituency | 1918 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 1922 | 23 | 1923 | 1924 | 27 | 28 | 1929 | 30 | 31 | 1931 | 33 | 35 | 1935 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 43 | 1945 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bexley | Adamson | Bramall | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Orpington | Smithers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ashford | Steel | Kedward | Knatchbull | Spens | Smith | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bromley | Forster | James | Campbell | Macmillan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Canterbury | McNeill | Wayland | White | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chatham | Moore-Brabazon | Markham | → | Goff | Plugge | Bottomley | |||||||||||||||||||
Chislehurst | A. Smithers | Nesbitt | W. Smithers | Wallace | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dartford | Rowlands | Mills | Jarrett | → | Mills | McDonnell | Mills | Clarke | Adamson | Dodds | |||||||||||||||
Dover | Ponsonby | Polson | Astor | Thomas | |||||||||||||||||||||
Faversham | Wheler | Maitland | Wells | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gillingham | Hohler | Gower | Binns | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gravesend | Richardson | Isaacs | Albery | Allighan | Acland | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hythe | P. Sassoon | Brabner | Mackeson | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Isle of Thanet | Craig | Harmsworth | Balfour | Carson | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maidstone | Bellairs | Bossom | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sevenoaks | Bennett | Williams | Styles | Young | Ponsonby | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tonbridge | Spender-Clay | Baillie | Williams |
Constituency | 1950 | 1951 | 53 | 55 | 1955 | 56 | 57 | 1959 | 62 | 64 | 1964 | 1966 | 1970 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashford | Deedes | |||||||||||||
Beckenham | Buchan-Hepburn | Goodhart | Transferred to Greater London | |||||||||||
Bexley | Heath | Transferred to Greater London | ||||||||||||
Bromley | Macmillan | Hunt | Transferred to Greater London | |||||||||||
Canterbury | White | Thomas | Crouch | |||||||||||
Chislehurst | Hornsby-Smith | Macdonald | Hornsby-Smith | Transferred to Greater London | ||||||||||
Dartford | Dodds | Irving | Trew | |||||||||||
Dover | Arbuthnot | Ennals | Rees | |||||||||||
Erith and Crayford | Dodds | Transferred to Greater London | ||||||||||||
Faversham | Wells | Boston | Moate | |||||||||||
Folkestone and Hythe | Mackeson | Costain | ||||||||||||
Gillingham | Burden | |||||||||||||
Gravesend | Acland | Kirk | Murray | White | ||||||||||
Isle of Thanet | Carson | Rees-Davies | ||||||||||||
Maidstone | Bossom | Wells | ||||||||||||
Orpington | Smithers | Sumner | Lubbock | Stanbrook | Transferred to Greater London | |||||||||
Rochester and Chatham | Bottomley | Critchley | Kerr | Fenner | ||||||||||
Sevenoaks | Rodgers | |||||||||||||
Tonbridge | Williams | Hornby |
Conservative Independent Labour
Constituency | Feb 1974 | Oct 1974 | 1979 | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashford | Deedes | Speed | Green | ||||||
Canterbury | D. Crouch | Brazier | |||||||
Dartford | Irving | Dunn | Stoate | ||||||
Dover & Deal / Dover (1983–) | Rees | Shaw | Prosser | ||||||
Faversham / Sittingbourne & Sheppey (1997) | Moate | Wyatt | |||||||
Folkestone and Hythe | Costain | Howard | |||||||
Gillingham | Burden | Couchman | P. Clark | ||||||
Gravesend / Gravesham (1983) | Ovenden | Brinton | Arnold | Pond | Holloway | ||||
Maidstone / Maidstone & The Weald (1997) | Wells | Widdecombe | |||||||
Rochester & Chatham / Medway (1983) | Fenner | Bean | Fenner | Marshall-Andrews | |||||
Sevenoaks | Rodgers | Wolfson | Fallon | ||||||
Thanet W / North Thanet (1983) | Rees-Davies | Gale | |||||||
Tonbridge & Malling | Hornby | Stanley | |||||||
Thanet East / South Thanet (1983) | Aitken | Ladyman | |||||||
Tunbridge Wells | Mayhew | Norman | G. Clark | ||||||
Mid Kent / Faversham & Mid Kent (1997) | Rowe | Robertson | |||||||
Chatham and Aylesford | Shaw |
Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats UKIP
Constituency | 2010 | 14 | 2015 | 2017 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 2019 | 24 | 2024 | 24 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashford | Green | Joseph | ||||||||||
Canterbury | Brazier | Duffield | → | |||||||||
Chatham and Aylesford | T. Crouch | Osborne | ||||||||||
Dartford | Johnson | Dickson | ||||||||||
Dover / Dover and Deal (2024) | C. Elphicke | → | → | → | N. Elphicke | → | Tapp | |||||
Faversham & Mid Kent | Robertson | Whately | ||||||||||
Folkestone and Hythe | Collins | Vaughan | ||||||||||
Gillingham & Rainham | Chishti | Khan | ||||||||||
Gravesham | Holloway | Sullivan | ||||||||||
Maidstone & The Weald / M'stone & Malling ('24) | Grant | |||||||||||
North Thanet / Herne Bay & Sandwich (2024) | Gale | |||||||||||
Rochester & Strood | Reckless | → | Tolhurst | Edwards | ||||||||
Sevenoaks | Fallon | Trott | ||||||||||
Sittingbourne and Sheppey | Henderson | McKenna | ||||||||||
South Thanet / East Thanet (2024) | Sandys | Mackinlay | Billington | |||||||||
Tonbridge & Malling / Tonbridge (2024) | Stanley | Tugendhat | ||||||||||
Tunbridge Wells | G. Clark | Martin | ||||||||||
Weald of Kent | Lam |
Kent is a county in the South East England region, the closest county to continental Europe. It borders Essex across the entire estuary of the River Thames to the north; the French department of Pas-de-Calais across the Strait of Dover to the south-east; East Sussex to the south-west; Surrey to the west and Greater London to the north-west. The county town is Maidstone.
The Chatham Main Line is a railway line in England that links London Victoria and Dover Priory / Ramsgate, travelling via Medway.
Tonbridge and Malling was a constituency in western Kent, in South East England, in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented for its entire creation since 1974 by members of the Conservative Party.
Maidstone and The Weald was a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. From the 2010 general election it was represented by Helen Grant of the Conservative Party. She succeeded fellow party member Ann Widdecombe, who had held the seat since it was created for the 1997 general election.
Chatham and Aylesford is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Tris Osborne of the Labour Party.
Rochester and Strood is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Lauren Edwards from the Labour Party. It was previously represented from 2015 by Kelly Tolhurst, a Conservative, who served as Government Deputy Chief Whip and Treasurer of the Household.
Tonbridge is a parliamentary constituency in Kent, centred on the town of Tonbridge. It returns one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Transportation needs within the county of Kent in South East England has been served by both historical and current transport systems.
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each. The constituency of Kent West was one of them.
The county of Kent is divided into 13 districts. The districts of Kent are Ashford, Canterbury, Dartford, Dover, Gravesham, Maidstone, Medway, Tonbridge and Malling, Tunbridge Wells, Sevenoaks, Shepway, Swale and Thanet.
The Kent County Council election, 2009 was an election to all 84 seats on Kent County Council held on 2 May as part of the 2009 United Kingdom local elections. 84 councillors were elected from 72 electoral divisions, which returned either one or two county councillors each by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office. The electoral divisions were the same as those used at the previous election in 2005. No elections were held in Medway, which is a unitary authority outside the area covered by the County Council.
The Kent County Council election, 2013 was an election to all 84 seats on Kent County Council held on Thursday 2 May as part of the 2013 United Kingdom local elections. 84 councillors were elected from 72 electoral divisions, which returned either one or two county councillors each by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office. The electoral divisions were the same as those used at the previous election in 2009. No elections were held in Medway, which is a unitary authority outside the area covered by the County Council. The election saw the Conservative Party narrowly retain overall control of the council.
The geology of Kent in southeast England largely consists of a succession of northward dipping late Mesozoic and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks overlain by a suite of unconsolidated deposits of more recent origin.
The county of Kent is divided into 13 districts. The districts of Kent are Ashford, Canterbury, Dartford, Dover, Folkestone and Hythe, Gravesham, Maidstone, Medway, Tonbridge and Malling, Tunbridge Wells, Sevenoaks, Swale and Thanet.
The Kent League was a football league which existed from 1894 until 1959, based in the English county of Kent. Another, unrelated, Kent League was formed in 1966, and is now known as the Southern Counties East Football League.
Maidstone and Malling is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It was created under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, and was first contested in the 2024 general election.