List of parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire

Last updated

The ceremonial county of Lancashire , which includes the unitary authorities of Blackburn with Darwen and Blackpool, is divided into sixteen parliamentary constituencies - four borough constituencies and twelve county constituencies. Two seats cross the county boundary - one is shared with Cumbria and one with Merseyside.

Contents

Constituencies

   † Conservative    ‡ Labour    The Speaker   ±Reform UK   ¤Liberal Democrat   ¥Green    Independent

Constituency [nb 1] Electorate [1] Majority [2] [nb 2] Member of Parliament [2] Nearest opposition [2] Map
Blackburn BC 70,586132  Adnan Hussain (Independent)  Kate Hollern
Blackburn Constituency 2023.svg
Blackpool North and Fleetwood BC 75,3964,647  Lorraine Beavers  Paul Maynard
Blackpool North and Fleetwood Constituency 2023.svg
Blackpool South BC 76,0716,868  Chris Webb Mark Butcher ±
Blackpool South Constituency 2023.svg
Burnley CC 75,4363,420  Oliver Ryan  Gordon Birtwistle ¤
Burnley Constituency 2023.svg
Chorley CC 74,56820,575  Lindsay Hoyle (The Speaker) Mark Tebbutt ¥
Chorley Constituency 2023.svg
Fylde CC 75,114561  Andrew Snowden Tom Calver ‡
Fylde Constituency 2023 v2.svg
Hyndburn CC 80,6171,687  Sarah Smith  Sara Britcliffe
Hyndburn Constituency 2023.svg
Lancaster and Wyre CC 74,7609,253  Cat Smith Peter Cartridge †
Lancaster and Wyre Constituency 2023.svg
Morecambe and Lunesdale CC [nb 3] 69,2545,815  Lizzi Collinge  David Morris
Morecambe and Lunesdale Constituency 2023.svg
Pendle and Clitheroe CC 65,292902  Jonathan Hinder  Andrew Stephenson
Pendle and Clitheroe Constituency 2023.svg
Preston BC 55,9375,291  Mark Hendrick  Michael Lavalette

(Independent)

Preston Constituency 2023.svg
Ribble Valley CC 77,437856  Maya Ellis  Nigel Evans
Ribble Valley Constituency 2023.svg
Rossendale and Darwen CC 73,4435,628  Andy MacNae  Jake Berry
Rossendale and Darwen Constituency 2023.svg
South Ribble CC 75,1166,501  Paul Foster  Katherine Fletcher
South Ribble Constituency 2023.svg
Southport CC [nb 4] 74,7755,789  Patrick Hurley  Damien Moore
Southport Constituency 2023.svg
West Lancashire CC 73,3478,336  Ashley Dalton Mike Prendergast †
West Lancashire Constituency 2023.svg

Boundary changes

2024

See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details

Former nameBoundaries 2010–2024Current nameBoundaries 2024–present
  1. Blackburn BC
  2. Blackpool North and Cleveleys BC
  3. Blackpool South BC
  4. Burnley BC
  5. Chorley CC
  6. Fylde CC
  7. Hyndburn BC
  8. Lancaster and Fleetwood CC
  9. Morecambe and Lunesdale CC
  10. Pendle BC
  11. Preston BC
  12. Ribble Valley CC
  13. Rossendale and Darwen BC
  14. South Ribble CC
  15. West Lancashire CC
  16. Wyre and Preston North CC
Proposed Revised constituencies in Lancashire LancashireParliamentaryConstituencies2007.svg
Proposed Revised constituencies in Lancashire
  1. Blackburn BC
  2. Blackpool North and Fleetwood BC
  3. Blackpool South BC
  4. Burnley CC
  5. Chorley CC
  6. Fylde CC
  7. Hyndburn CC
  8. Lancaster and Wyre CC
  9. Morecambe and Lunesdale CC
  10. Pendle and Clitheroe CC
  11. Preston BC
  12. Ribble Valley CC
  13. Rossendale and Darwen CC
  14. South Ribble CC
  15. Southport CC
  16. West Lancashire CC
Lancashire 2024-present LancashireParliamentaryConstituencies2023.svg
Lancashire 2024–present

For the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which redrew the constituency map ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for England opted to combine Lancashire with Cumbria as a sub-region of the North West Region, with the existing seat of Morecambe and Lunesdale extending into southern Cumbria to create a cross-county boundary constituency. Wyre and Preston North was abolished, with its contents being distributed to five neighbouring constituencies. As a consequence, Lancaster and Fleetwood, and Blackpool North and Cleveleys reverted back to the previous names of Lancaster and Wyre, and Blackpool North and Fleetwood respectively. Other proposed changes included the expansion of Pendle to become Pendle and Clitheroe. [3] Four wards in the borough of West Lancashire were incorporated into the Merseyside constituency of Southport. [4] [5]

The following constituencies were proposed:

Containing electoral wards from Blackburn with Darwen

Containing electoral wards from Blackpool

Containing electoral wards from Burnley

Containing electoral wards from Chorley

Containing electoral wards from Fylde

Containing electoral wards from Hyndburn

Containing electoral wards from Lancaster

Containing electoral wards from Pendle

Containing electoral wards from Preston

Containing electoral wards from Ribble Valley

Containing electoral wards from Rossendale

Containing electoral wards from South Ribble

Containing electoral wards from West Lancashire

Containing electoral wards from Wyre

2010

Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to increase Lancashire's representation from 15 to 16 constituencies, with the creation of Wyre and Preston North CC. Lancaster and Wyre was reconfigured and became Lancaster and Fleetwood, and Blackpool North and Fleetwood became Blackpool North and Cleveleys. Other changes were made to realign constituency boundaries with the boundaries of current local government wards, and to reduce the electoral disparity between constituencies.

Former nameBoundaries 1997-2010Current nameBoundaries 2010–2024
  1. Blackburn BC
  2. Blackpool North and Fleetwood BC
  3. Blackpool South BC
  4. Burnley BC
  5. Chorley CC
  6. Fylde CC
  7. Hyndburn BC
  8. Lancaster and Wyre CC
  9. Morecambe and Lunesdale CC
  10. Pendle BC
  11. Preston BC
  12. Ribble Valley CC
  13. Rossendale and Darwen BC
  14. South Ribble CC
  15. West Lancashire CC
Parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire LancashireParliamentaryConstituenciesNumbered.svg
Parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire
  1. Blackburn BC
  2. Blackpool North and Cleveleys BC
  3. Blackpool South BC
  4. Burnley BC
  5. Chorley CC
  6. Fylde CC
  7. Hyndburn BC
  8. Lancaster and Fleetwood CC
  9. Morecambe and Lunesdale CC
  10. Pendle BC
  11. Preston BC
  12. Ribble Valley CC
  13. Rossendale and Darwen BC
  14. South Ribble CC
  15. West Lancashire CC
  16. Wyre and Preston North CC
Proposed Revised constituencies in Lancashire LancashireParliamentaryConstituencies2007.svg
Proposed Revised constituencies in Lancashire

Results history

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [6]

2024

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Lancashire in the 2024 general election were as follows: [nb 5]

PartyVotes%Change from 2019SeatsChange from 2019
Labour 231,80836.3%Decrease2.svg1.5%13Increase2.svg9
Conservative 151,79723.7%Decrease2.svg22.5%1Decrease2.svg10
Reform 112,12417.5%Increase2.svg15.2%00
Liberal Democrats 38,3456.0%Increase2.svg0.8%00
Greens 35,9575.6%Increase2.svg2.800
Speaker 25,2383.9%Increase2.svg0.210
Others44,0006.9%Increase2.svg5.1%1Increase2.svg1
Total639,269100.016

Percentage votes

Election year19831987199219972001200520102015201720192024
Labour 29.434.438.949.246.741.435.237.848.237.836.3
Conservative 48.246.345.034.236.435.038.739.345.046.223.7
Reform ---------2.317.5
Liberal Democrat 121.918.915.212.713.317.018.14.83.75.26.0
Green Party -*****0.62.71.32.85.6
UKIP ---***.814.31.5**
The Speaker 2---------3.73.9
Other0.50.30.93.93.66.53.61.20.32.06.9

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

2Standing in Chorley, unopposed by the 3 main parties.

* Included in Other

Seats

Election year19831987199219972001200520102015201720192024
Labour 337131312688413
Conservative 13139223988111
The Speaker 2---------11
Independent ----------1
Liberal Democrat 100000010000
The Speaker 2---------11
Total1616161515151616161616

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

2 Lindsay Hoyle

Maps

1885-1910

1918-1945

1950-1979

1983-present

2024-present (including two cross-county constituencies)

Historical representation by party

A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.

1885 to 1918

Lancashire area

   Conservative    Labour    Liberal    Liberal-Labour    Liberal Unionist

Constituency1885861886868789909218929395189598001900000203041906Jan 10Dec 10131517
Accrington Grafton Hodge Leese Baker
Barrow-in-Furness D. Duncan Caine J. Duncan Cayzer C. Duncan
Blackburn Peel Hornby Barclay Norman
Coddington Snowden
Blackpool Stanley Ridley Worsley-Taylor Ashley
Burnley Rylands Slagg Balfour Stanhope Mitchell Maddison Arbuthnot Morrell
Chorley Feilden Lindsay Hibbert
Clitheroe Kay-Shuttleworth Shackleton Smith
Darwen Gascoyne-Cecil Huntington J. Rutherford Hindle Rutherford
Lancaster Marton Williamson Foster Helme
N Lonsdale Ainslie Smith R. Cavendish Haddock
Ormskirk Forwood Stanley
Preston Hanbury Kerr Macpherson Stanley
Tomlinson Cox Tobin Broughton
Rossendale S. Cavendish Maden Mather Harcourt Maden

Manchester area

   Conservative    Independent Labour    Labour    Liberal    Liberal-Labour    Liberal Unionist

Constituency1885861886899018921895979900190001020405190608Jan 10Dec 101112141516171818
Ashton-under-Lyne Addison Whiteley Scott Aitken Stanley
Bolton Bridgeman Harwood Taylor Edge
Shepherd-Cross Gill Tootill
Bury James Kenyon Toulmin
Eccles Egerton Roby Leigh-Clare Pollard
Gorton Peacock Mather Hatch Hodge
Heywood Hoyle Snape Kemp Holden Cawley Illingworth
Ince Blundell-Hollinshead-Blundell Woods Blundell-Hollinshead-Blundell Walsh
Leigh Wright Scott Brunner Raffan
Manchester E Balfour Horridge Sutton
Manchester N Hutton Schwann
Manchester NE Fergusson Clynes
Manchester NW Houldsworth Churchill Joynson-Hicks Kemp Randles
Manchester S Roscoe Campbell Peel Haworth Glazebrook Stoker
Manchester SW Hamilton Bright Galloway Kelley Colefax Needham
Middleton Salis-Schwabe T. Fielden Hopwood T. Fielden Duckworth E. Fielden Adkins
Oldham Hibbert Lees Hibbert Ascroft Emmott Denniss
Maclean Cheetham Oswald Runciman Churchill Bright Barton
Prestwich Buckley Mowbray F. Cawley O. Cawley Hopkinson
Radcliffe cum Farnworth Leake Mellor Taylor
Rochdale Potter Royds Harvey
Salford North E. Hardcastle Holland Platt-Higgins Byles Tillett
Salford South Mather Howorth Groves Belloc Barlow
Salford West Armitage Knowles Agnew
Stretford Agnew Maclure Cripps Nuttall
Westhoughton F. Hardcastle Stanley Wilson
Wigan Powell Twist Neville

Merseyside area

   Conservative    Irish Nationalist    Labour    Liberal    Liberal Unionist

Constituency18851886868788921892931895959798991900020305190607Jan 1010Dec 1011151617
Bootle Sandys Bonar Law
Liverpool Abercromby Lawrence Seely Chaloner Stanley
Liverpool E Toxteth de Worms Warr Taylor Hall Rankin
Liverpool Everton Whitley Willox Harmood-Banner
Liverpool Exchange Baily Duncan Neville Bigham McArthur Cherry Muspratt Scott
Liverpool Kirkdale Baden-Powell MacIver McArthur Kyffin-Taylor Pennefather
Liverpool Scotland O'Connor
Liverpool Walton Gibson Mattinson Stock Smith
Liverpool W Derby Hamilton Cross Long Higginbottom W. Rutherford
Liverpool W Toxteth Royden Houston
Newton Cross Legh R. Pilkington Seddon Palmer
St Helens Seton-Karr Glover Swift
Southport G. Pilkington Curzon Naylor-Leyland G. Pilkington Marshall-Hall Astbury Dalrymple-White
Warrington Greenall Pierpont Crosfield Smith
Widnes Edwards-Moss Gilliat Walker

1918 to 1950

Lancashire area

   Coalition Liberal (1918–1922) / National Liberal (1922–1923)   Conservative    Constitutionalist    Independent    Labour    Liberal    National Labour    National Liberal (1931–1968)

Constituency19182021192219232419242428192929311931193536383940414243194546
Accrington Gray Buxton Edwards Snowden Procter Scott-Elliot
Barrow-in-Furness Chadwick Somerville Bromley Walker-Smith Monslow
Blackburn Norman J. Duckworth Gill Elliston Edwards
Dean Henn Hamilton Smiles Castle
Blackpool North Low
Blackpool / South (1945)Parkinson Molloy Meyler de Frece Erskine-Bolst Robinson
Burnley Irving A. Henderson Campbell Burke
Chorley Hacking Kenyon
Clitheroe Davies Brass Randall
Darwen Rutherford Sanderson Hindle Sanderson Samuel Russell Prescott
Fylde Ashley Stanley Lancaster
Lancaster Hunter Singleton O'Neill Strickland Tomlinson Ramsbotham Maclean
Lonsdale Lowther Kennedy Maden Lindsay Fraser
Nelson and Colne A. Smith Graham Greenwood Thorp Silverman
Ormskirk Bell Blundell Rosbotham King-Hall Wilson
Preston Stanley Hodge Kennedy Jowitt Moreing Churchill Sunderland Shackleton
Shaw Kirkpatrick Cobb Segal
Rossendale WaddingtonHalsteadWaddingtonLaw Cross Walker

Manchester area

   Coalition Labour    Coalition Liberal (1918-22) / National Liberal (1922-23)   Conservative    Constitutionalist    Independent    Labour    Labour Independent Group    Liberal    National Government    National Liberal (1931-68)

Constituency1918192021221922192319242425281929311931331935373839404244194545464849
Ashton-under-Lyne Stanley de Frece Homan Bellamy Broadbent Simpson Jowitt Rhodes
Bolton Tootill Russell CunliffeBrothers Haslam Cadogan J. Jones
Edge Law Hilton Law Entwistle Lewis
Bury Ainsworth Chorlton Fletcher
Eccles Stevens Buckle Bethel Mort Potter Cary Proctor
Farnworth Bagley Greenall Rowson Stones Rowson Tomlinson
Heywood and Radcliffe Illingworth Halls England Jackson Porritt Wootton-Davies Whittaker Greenwood
Ince Walsh Macdonald Brown
Leigh Raffan Twist Tinker Boardman
Manchester Ardwick Hailwood Lowth J. Henderson Fuller J. Henderson
Manchester Blackley Briggs Oliver Briggs Oliver Lees-Jones Diamond
Manchester Clayton Hopkinson Sutton Flanagan Sutton Flanagan Jagger Thorneycroft
Manchester Exchange Randles Stockton Barclay Fielden Eckersley Hewlett Lever
Manchester Gorton Hodge Compton Bailey Compton Benn Oldfield
Manchester Hulme Nall McElwee Nall Lee
Manchester Moss Side Hurst Ackroyd Hurst W. Duckworth Griffiths
Manchester Platting Clynes Chorlton Clynes Delargy
Manchester Rusholme Stoker Thorpe Masterman Merriman Radford Cundiff Hutchinson
Manchester Withington Carter Watts Simon Watts Simon Fleming
Middleton & Prestwich Adkins Stewart-Sandeman Gates
Mossley Hopkinson Gibson Hopkinson Woods
Oldham Barton Grigg Wiggins Lang Crossley Dodd Fairhurst
Denniss Tout Cooper Wilson Kerr Hale
Rochdale Law Burgess Muir Kelly Jesson Kelly Morgan
Royton Sugden Gorman Davies Sutcliffe
Salford North Tillett Finburgh Tillett Morris McAdam
Salford South Barlow Toole Radford Toole Stourton Hardy
Salford West Astbury Haycock Astbury Haycock Astbury Emery Royle
Stretford T. Robinson Renwick Crossley Etherton Austin
Westhoughton Wilson Davies
Wigan Parkinson Foster Williams

Merseyside area

   Conservative    Irish Nationalist    Labour    Liberal    National Labour

Constituency19181919222319232419242919292931193133351935194547
Bootle Royden Burnie V. Henderson Kinley Crookshank Errington Kinley
Liverpool E Toxteth Rankin Jacob Mond Buchan-Hepburn
Liverpool Edge Hill W. Rutherford Hayes H. Rutherford Critchley Clitherow Irvine
Liverpool Everton Harmood-Banner Woodcock Caine Hornby Kirby
Liverpool Exchange Scott Reynolds Shute Braddock
Liverpool Fairfield Cohen Brocklebank Moody
Liverpool Kirkdale Pennefather Sandham Rankin Keenan
Liverpool Scotland O'Connor Logan
Liverpool Walton Chilcott Purbrick Haworth
Liverpool Wavertree Raw H. Smith Rathbone Tinne Nall-Cain Cleary Shaw Raikes
Liverpool West Derby F. Smith Hall C. Jones Allen Fyfe
Liverpool West Toxteth Houston Gibbins Wilson Gibbins
Newton Young Essenhigh Young
St Helens Sexton Spencer W. Robinson Shawcross
Southport Dalrymple-White Brunner Dalrymple-White Hudson
Warrington H. Smith Cunningham-Reid Dukes Cunningham-Reid Dukes Goldie Porter
Waterloo Buckley Bullock
Widnes Walker A. Henderson Clayton Cameron R. Robinson Pilkington Shawcross

1950 to 1983

Lancashire area

   Conservative    Labour

Constituency19505119515319555819596219641966681970Feb 1974Oct 1974791979
Blackburn West Assheton
Accrington Hynd Davidson
Barrow-in-Furness Monslow Booth
Blackburn East / Blackburn (1955) Castle Straw
Blackpool North Low Miscampbell
Blackpool South Robinson Blaker
Burnley Burke Jones
Chorley Kenyon Monks Rodgers Dover
Clitheroe Fort Pearson Walder Waddington
Darwen Prescott Fletcher-Cooke
Fylde North Stanley Clegg
Fylde South Lancaster Gardner
Lancaster Maclean Berkeley Henig Kellett-Bowman
Morecambe and Lonsdale Fraser de Ferranti Hall-Davis Lennox-Boyd
Nelson and Colne Silverman Waddington Hoyle Lee
Ormskirk Cross Salter Glover Soref Kilroy-Silk
Preston South Shackleton Green Mahon Green Thorne
Preston North Amery R. H. Atkins Holt R. H. Atkins R. J. Atkins
Rossendale Greenwood Bray Noble Trippier

Manchester area

   Conservative    Labour    Liberal    Social Democratic

Constituency195051195152195558195960616319641966676819707273Feb 1974Oct 19747819797981
Manchester Clayton Thorneycroft
Manchester Exchange Griffiths Hatton
Ashton-under-Lyne Rhodes Sheldon
Bolton East Booth Bell E. Taylor Howarth Reed Young
Bolton West Lewis Holt Oakes Redmond Taylor
Bury and Radcliffe Fletcher Bidgood Ensor Fidler White
Droylsden / Manchester Openshaw (1955) Woods W. Williams Morris
Eccles Proctor Carter-Jones
Farnworth Tomlinson Thornton Roper
Heywood and Royton Sutcliffe Leavey Barnett
Ince Brown McGuire
Leigh Boardman Cunliffe
Manchester Ardwick L. Lever Kaufman
Manchester Blackley Diamond Johnson Rose Eastham
Manchester Cheetham / Manc Central (74) H. Lever Litherland
Manchester Gorton Oldfield Zilliacus Marks
Manchester Moss Side Horsbrugh Watts F. Taylor Hatton Morton
Manchester Withington Cundiff Cary Silvester
Manchester Wythenshawe Hill Morris
Middleton and Prestwich Gates Barlow Coe Haselhurst Callaghan
Oldham East Fairhurst Horobin Mapp Lamond
Oldham West L. Hale Campbell Meacher
Rochdale J. Hale Schofield McCann C. Smith
Salford East Hardy Allaun
Stretford Storey Davies Churchill
Salford West Royle Orme
Westhoughton Davies Price Stott
Wigan R. Williams Fitch
Constituency195051195152195558195960616319641966676819707273Feb 1974Oct 19747819797981

Merseyside area

   Conservative    Labour    Liberal    Social Democratic

Constituency19501951525354195557581959616419641966197071Feb 1974Oct 197479197981
Liverpool Exchange Braddock Parry
Bootle Kinley Mahon Roberts
Crosby Bullock Page S. Williams
Huyton Wilson
Liverpool Edge Hill Irvine Alton
Liverpool Garston Raikes Bingham Fortescue Loyden Thornton
Liverpool Kirkdale Keenan Pannell Dunn
Liv Scotland / L Sc Exchange (74) Logan Alldritt Marsden Parry
Liverpool Toxteth Bevins Crawshaw
Liverpool Walton Thompson Heffer
Liverpool Wavertree Tilney Steen
Liverpool West Derby Fyfe Woollam Ogden
Newton Lee Evans
Southport Hudson Fleetwood-Hesketh Percival
St Helens Shawcross Spriggs
Warrington Morgan Summerskill T. Williams Hoyle
Widnes MacColl Oakes

1983 to 2010

   Conservative    Labour    Liberal Democrats

Constituency1983198791199219970020012005
Blackburn Straw
Blackpool North / Blackpool N & Fleetwood (1997) Miscampbell Elletson Humble
Blackpool South Blaker Hawkins Marsden
Burnley Pike Ussher
Chorley Dover Hoyle
Fylde Gardner Jack
Hyndburn Hargreaves Pope
Lancaster / Lancaster & Wyre (1997) Kellett-Bowman Dawson Wallace
Morecambe and Lunesdale Lennox-Boyd Smith
Pendle Lee Prentice
Preston Thorne Wise Hendrick
Ribble Valley Waddington Carr Evans
Rossendale and Darwen Trippier Anderson
South Ribble Atkins Borrow
West Lancashire Hind Pickthall
Wyre Clegg Mans

2010 to present

   Conservative    Independent    Labour    Liberal Democrats    Speaker

Constituency201013141520152017201923242024
Blackburn Straw Hollern Hussain
Blackpool N & Cleveleys / Blackpool N & Fleetwood ('24) Maynard Beavers
Blackpool South Marsden Benton Webb
Burnley Birtwistle J. Cooper Higginbotham Ryan
Chorley Hoyle
Fylde Menzies Snowden
Hyndburn Jones Britcliffe Smith
Lancaster & Fleetwood / Lancaster & Wyre (2024) Ollerenshaw Smith
Morecambe and Lunesdale Morris Collinge
Pendle / Pendle and Clitheroe (2024) Stephenson Hinder
Preston Hendrick
Ribble Valley Evans Ellis
Rossendale and Darwen Berry MacNae
South Ribble Fullbrook Kennedy Fletcher Foster
West Lancashire R. Cooper Dalton
Wyre and Preston North Wallace N/A

See also

Notes

  1. BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.
  3. Cross-county constituency with Cumbria
  4. Cross-county constituency with Merseyside
  5. Lancashire has two cross-county constituencies. Morecambe and Lunesdale lies predominantly in Lancashire, hence is included in the vote shares below. Southport lies predominantly in Merseyside, hence is excluded from the shares below

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References

  1. Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (28 January 2020). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis".
  2. 1 2 3 "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  3. "Ribble Valley Councillors call for Parliamentary boundary rethink". Lancashire Telegraph. 3 December 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  4. "New plans for revised East Lancs Parliamentary map revealed". Lancashire Telegraph. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  5. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report". Boundary Commission for England. paras 711-762. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  6. Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (17 April 2020). "General election results from 1918 to 2019".