Constituencies
Conservative † Labour ‡ Reform UK ¤ Workers Party of Britain ♣ Independent ¥
The ceremonial county of West Midlands , England, is divided into 26 parliamentary constituencies, each of which elect one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons. These constituencies were first implemented at the 2024 general election.
Conservative † Labour ‡ Reform UK ¤ Workers Party of Britain ♣ Independent ¥
See 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for further details.
For the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which redrew the constituency map ahead of the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Boundary Commission for England opted to combine the West Midlands county with Staffordshire as a sub-region of the West Midlands Region, resulting in the creation of a new cross-county boundary constituency named Kingswinford and South Staffordshire, which includes part of the abolished constituency of Dudley South. As a consequence of knock-on changes and the need to reduce the overall number of seats in the Black Country portion of the West Midlands county by one, Dudley North, Halesowen and Rowley Regis, Wolverhampton South West, Warley, West Bromwich East, West Bromwich West, Walsall North and Walsall South were be abolished and replaced by Dudley, Halesowen, Wolverhampton West, Smethwick, Tipton and Wednesbury, West Bromwich, and Walsall and Bloxwich. [1] [2] [3]
Although the number of seats covering the cities of Birmingham and Coventry and the Borough of Solihull remained the same, there were a number of name changes due to revised boundaries: [4]
The following constituencies resulted from the boundary review:
Containing wards from Birmingham
Containing wards from Coventry
Containing wards from Dudley
Containing wards from Sandwell
Containing wards from Solihull
Containing wards from Walsall
Containing wards from Wolverhampton
Under the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England decided to reduce the number of seats in West Midlands from 29 to 28, resulting in the abolition of Birmingham, Sparkbrook and Small Heath and leading to significant changes to other constituencies in the City of Birmingham.
Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019 [5]
The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising West Midlands in the 2019 general election were as follows:
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 527,912 | 44.4% |  4.5% | 14 | 6 |
| Labour | 525,067 | 44.1% |  8.3% | 14 | 6 |
| Liberal Democrats | 72,345 | 6.1% | 2.4% | 0 | 0 |
| Brexit | 29,853 | 2.5% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 27,371 | 2.3% | 1.1% | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 7,690 | 0.6% | 2.2% | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1,190,238 | 100.0 | 28 |
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 252,014 | 56.4% | 6.2% | 8 | 1 |
| Conservative | 139,477 | 31.2% | 0.8% | 2 | 1 |
| Liberal Democrats | 28,454 | 6.4% | 1.7% | 0 | 0 |
| Brexit | 12,444 | 2.8% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 10,094 | 2.3% | 0.8% | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 4,678 | 1.0% |  | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 447,161 | 100.0 | 10 |
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | 63,874 | 46.5% | 10.8% | 3 | 0 |
| Conservative | 55,573 | 40.5% | 5.6% | 0 | 0 |
| Liberal Democrats | 8,176 | 6.0% | 3.3% | 0 | 0 |
| Brexit | 5,498 | 4.0% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 3,676 | 2.7% | 1.4% | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 435 | 0.3% | 3.6% | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 137,232 | 100.0 | 3 |
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 47,769 | 65.5% | 14.1% | 2 | 0 |
| Labour | 32,241 | 28.5% | 12.9% | 0 | 0 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2,838 | 3.8% | 2.6% | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 1,251 | 2.2% | 1.4% | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0.0% | 5.1% | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 73,260 | 100.0 | 2 |
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 40,750 | 51.6% | 8.6% | 1 | 0 |
| Labour | 32,241 | 40.8% | 9.8% | 1 | 0 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2,838 | 3.6% | 2.2% | 0 | 0 |
| Brexit | 1,660 | 2.1% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 1,251 | 1.6% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 288 | 0.4% | 4.6% | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 79,028 | 100.0 | 2 |
| Party | Votes | % | Change from 2017 | Seats | Change from 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 51,873 | 47.7% | 7.7% | 2 | 2 |
| Labour | 47,367 | 43.5% | 9.6% | 1 | 2 |
| Brexit | 4,476 | 4.1% | new | 0 | 0 |
| Liberal Democrats | 4,020 | 3.7% | 2.1% | 0 | 0 |
| Greens | 1,124 | 1.0% | 0.3% | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0.0% | 3.9% | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 108,860 | 100.0 | 3 |
| Election year | 1983 | 1987 | 1992 | 1997 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2017 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 41.7 | 42.6 | 42.1 | 29.8 | 30.6 | 29.5 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 39.9 | 44.4 |
| Labour 1 | 37.4 | 39.8 | 44.0 | 53.3 | 51.3 | 44.4 | 37.6 | 42.5 | 52.4 | 44.1 |
| Liberal Democrat 2 | 20.4 | 17.3 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 18.1 | 19.3 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 6.1 |
| Green Party | - | * | * | * | * | * | 0.5 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 2.3 |
| UKIP | - | - | - | * | * | * | 3.8 | 15.5 | 2.4 | * |
| Brexit Party | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.5 |
| Other | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
11997 - includes The Speaker, Betty Boothroyd who stood unopposed by the 3 main parties in West Bromwich West
21983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance
* Included in Other
| Year | Labour | Conservative | Liberal Democrat 1 | Independents 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| 2019 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 2017 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 2015 | 21 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 28 |
| 2010 | 19 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 28 |
| 2005 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 29 |
| 2001 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
| 1997 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 29 |
| 1992 | 21 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| 1987 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
| 1983 | 18 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance 2Includes The Speaker seeking re-election.
A cell marked → (with a different colour background to the preceding cell) indicates that the previous MP continued to sit under a new party name.
Conservative Independent Labour Labour Liberal Democrats Speaker
Conservative Independent Labour Liberal Democrats
West Midlands is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in the larger West Midlands region of England. A landlocked county, it is bordered by Staffordshire to the north and west, Worcestershire to the south, and is surrounded by Warwickshire to the east. The largest settlement is the city of Birmingham.
The Black Country is an area of England's West Midlands. It is mainly urban, covering most of the Dudley and Sandwell metropolitan boroughs, with the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall and the City of Wolverhampton sometimes included. The towns of Dudley and Tipton are generally considered to be the centre.
Tipton is an industrial town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell in the West Midlands County in England. It had a population of 38,777 at the 2011 UK Census. It is located northwest of Birmingham and southeast of Wolverhampton. It is also contiguous with nearby towns of Darlaston, Dudley, Wednesbury and Bilston.
Wednesbury is a market town in Sandwell in the West Midlands County, England - historically in Staffordshire. It is located near the source of the River Tame, and is part of the Black Country. Wednesbury is situated 5 miles (8km) south-east of Wolverhampton, 2.7 miles (4.4km) south-west of Walsall, and 7.3 miles (11.8km) north-west of Birmingham. At the 2011 Census the town had a population of 37,817.
Sandwell is a metropolitan borough of the West Midlands county in England. The borough is named after the Sandwell Priory, and spans a densely populated part of the West Midlands conurbation. Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council defines the borough as the six amalgamated towns of Oldbury, Rowley Regis, Smethwick, Tipton, Wednesbury and West Bromwich. Rowley Regis includes the towns of Blackheath and Cradley Heath.
The West Midlands conurbation is the large conurbation in the West Midlands region of England. The area consists of two cities and numerous towns: to the east, the city of Birmingham, along with adjacent towns of Solihull and Sutton Coldfield; and to the west, the city of Wolverhampton and the area called the Black Country, containing the towns of Dudley, Walsall, West Bromwich, Oldbury, Willenhall, Bilston, Darlaston, Tipton, Smethwick, Wednesbury, Rowley Regis, Stourbridge and Halesowen.
Birmingham, a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England, is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom.
The West Midlands region straddles the historic borders between the counties of Warwickshire, Staffordshire in the north, and Worcestershire in the south.
A civil parish is a subnational entity, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 21 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of West Midlands, most of the county being unparished; Dudley, Sandwell, Walsall and Wolverhampton are completely unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 89,621 people living in the parishes, accounting for 3.5 per cent of the county's population.
Meriden was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was named after the village of Meriden, halfway between Solihull and Coventry.
West Bromwich West was a constituency in the West Midlands in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented from 1974 until 2019 by members of the Labour Party, and by the Conservatives from 2019 until 2024.
Dudley Port railway station serves the Dudley Port and Great Bridge areas of Tipton, West Midlands, England. Situated on both the Stour Valley Line and Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford line, the station is operated by West Midlands Railway.
NHS West Midlands was a strategic health authority (SHA) of the National Health Service in England. It operated in the West Midlands region, which is coterminous with the local government office region. It was abolished in April 2013.
The South Staffordshire and Birmingham District Steam Tramways Company which became the South Staffordshire Tramways Company operated a tramway service from their depot in Wednesbury between 1883 and 1924.
The 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies was the most recent cycle of the process to redraw the constituency map for the House of Commons. The new constituency boundaries were approved by the Privy Council on 15 November 2023 and came into law on 29 November.
The Black Country Local Enterprise Partnership was a local enterprise partnership (LEP) established in 2012, which sought to help with economic growth and plans around the Black Country, in West Midlands County, England. The partnership officially closed services at the end of 2023 with operations moving over to the West Midlands Combined Authority.
Tipton and Wednesbury is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election. The constituency name refers to the towns of Tipton and Wednesbury.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)