ANCIENT MILITARY ORDERS | ||
---|---|---|
Order | Office | Post-nominal |
Order of the Tower and Sword [1] Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada, do Valor, Lealdade e Mérito | Grand Collar | GColTE |
Grand Cross | GCTE | |
Grand Officer | GOTE | |
Commander | ComTE | |
Officer | OTE | |
Knight or Dame | CavTE / DamTE | |
Order of Christ (Portugal) [2] Ordem Militar de Cristo | Grand Cross | GCC |
Grand Officer | GOC | |
Commander | ComC | |
Officer | OC | |
Knight or Dame | CavC / DamC | |
Order of Aviz [3] Ordem Militar de Avis | Grand Cross | GCA |
Grand Officer | GOA | |
Commander | ComA | |
Officer | OA | |
Knight or Dame | CavA / DamA | |
Order of Saint James of the Sword [4] Ordem Militar de Sant'Iago da Espada | Grand Collar | GColSE |
Grand Cross | GCSE | |
Grand Officer | GOSE | |
Commander | ComSE | |
Officer | OSE | |
Knight or Dame | CavSE / DamSE | |
NATIONAL ORDERS | ||
Order | Office | Post-nominal |
Order of Prince Henry [5] Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique | Grand Collar | GColIH |
Grand Cross | GCIH | |
Grand Officer | GOIH | |
Commander | ComIH | |
Officer | OIH | |
Knight or Dame | CavIH / DamIH | |
Order of Liberty [6] Ordem da Liberdade | Grand Collar | GColL |
Grand Cross | GCL | |
Grand Officer | GOL | |
Commander | ComL | |
Officer | OL | |
Knight or Dame | CavL / DamL | |
ORDERS OF MERIT | ||
Order | Office | Post-nominal |
Order of Merit (Portugal) [7] Ordem do Mérito | Grand Cross | GCM |
Grand Officer | GOM | |
Commander | ComM | |
Officer | OM | |
Knight or Dame | CavM / DamM | |
Order of Public Instruction (Portugal) [8] Ordem da Instrução Pública | Grand Cross | GCIP |
Grand Officer | GOIP | |
Commander | ComIP | |
Officer | OIP | |
Knight or Dame | CavIP / DamIP | |
Order of Entrepreneurial Merit - Classes of Agricultural Merit [9] Ordem do Mérito Empresarial – Classe do Mérito Agrícola | Grand Cross | GCMA |
Grand Officer | GOMA | |
Commander | ComMA | |
Officer | OMA | |
Knight or Dame | CavMA / DamMA | |
Order of Entrepreneurial Merit - Classes of Commercial Merit [10] Ordem do Mérito Empresarial – Classe do Mérito Comercial | Grand Cross | GCMC |
Grand Officer | GOMC | |
Commander | ComMC | |
Officer | OMC | |
Knight or Dame | CavMC / DamMC | |
Order of Entrepreneurial Merit - Classes of Industrial Merit [11] Ordem do Mérito Empresarial – Classe do Mérito Industrial | Grand Cross | GCMI |
Grand Officer | GOMI | |
Commander | ComMI | |
Officer | OMI | |
Knight or Dame | CavMI / DamMI |
The Presidential Medal of Freedom is an award bestowed by the president of the United States to recognize people who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors." The Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal are the highest civilian awards of the United States. The award is not limited to U.S. citizens and, while it is a civilian award, it can also be awarded to military personnel and worn on the uniform. It was established in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy, superseding the Medal of Freedom that was established by President Harry S. Truman in 1945 to honor civilian service during World War II.
The Order of Merit is a Commonwealth order of merit recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by King Edward VII, admission into the order remains the personal gift of its Sovereign—currently Edward VII's great-granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth II—and is restricted to a maximum of 24 living recipients from the Commonwealth realms, plus a limited number of honorary members. While all members are awarded the right to use the post-nominal letters OM and wear the badge of the order, the Order of Merit's precedence among other honours differs between countries.
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