List of resignations from the second May ministry

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Prime Minister Theresa May chairs meetings of the British Cabinet. Theresa May Tallinn Digital (Crop).jpg
Prime Minister Theresa May chairs meetings of the British Cabinet.

This is a list of resignations from the second government formed by Prime Minister Theresa May. Since forming a Conservative minority government on 11 June 2017, May has faced a significant number of Treasury bench resignations. These have included 11 departures from the Cabinet, including two from the Great Offices of State. She has currently had 49 resignations with 32 of these relating to Brexit.

Second May ministry Government of the United Kingdom

The second May ministry was formed on 11 June 2017 after Queen Elizabeth II invited Theresa May to form a government following the June 2017 snap general election. The election resulted in a hung parliament with the Conservative Party losing its majority in the House of Commons. On 9 June 2017, May announced her intention to form a Conservative minority government, reliant on the confidence and supply of the Democratic Unionist Party; a finalised agreement between the two parties was signed and published on 26 June 2017.

Theresa May Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Theresa Mary May is a British politician serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2016. She served as Home Secretary from 2010 to 2016. May was first elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Maidenhead in 1997. Ideologically, she identifies herself as a one-nation conservative.

A minority government, or minority cabinet or minority parliament, is a cabinet formed in a parliamentary system when a political party or coalition of parties does not have a majority of overall seats in the parliament. It is sworn into office, with or without the formal support of other parties, to enable a government to be formed. Under such a government, legislation can only be passed with the support of enough other members of the legislature to provide a majority, encouraging multi-partisanship. In bicameral parliaments, the term relates to the situation in chamber whose confidence is considered most crucial to the continuance in office of the government.

Contents


Context and implications for government

The pace and amount of resignations has been described as 'unprecedented' by the Institute for Government, [1] with resignations impacting the functioning of the government. For example, in March 2019 fifteen posts had been left vacant due to resignations and a lack of MPs willing to fill positions. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Amber Rudd had to take on Sarah Newton's responsibilities as Minister of State for Disabled People as the position was left unfilled two weeks after her resignation. [2] In less than three years, Theresa May saw more resignations than Thatcher or Blair. [3] The resignations also come amid a break down of cabinet collective responsibility, with Chief Whip Julian Smith describing May's Cabinet as exhibiting the 'worst cabinet ill-discipline in history', [4] as well as various MPs resigning the whip including three to join The Independent Group of MPs.

Secretary of State for Work and Pensions United Kingdom government cabinet minister

Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, or informally Work and Pensions Secretary is a post in the British Cabinet, responsible for the Department for Work and Pensions. It was created on 8 June 2001 by the merger of the Employment division of the Department for Education and Employment and the Department of Social Security.

Amber Rudd Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

Amber Augusta Rudd is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions since 16 November 2018. A member of the Conservative Party, she served as Home Secretary from July 2016 to April 2018. Rudd was first elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings and Rye in 2010. She identifies herself as a one-nation conservative, and has been associated with both economically liberal and socially liberal policies.

Sarah Newton British politician

Sarah Louise Newton, is a British Conservative Party politician. She was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro and Falmouth in 2010 and re-elected in 2015 and 2017.

2017

Colour key
  •      Opposition to government policy on Brexit
Minister
(Cabinet members shown in bold)
OfficeDate of resignationLength of tenureReason
Official portrait of Lord Bridges of Headley crop 2.jpg Rt Hon The Lord Bridges of Headley [note 1] Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 12 June10 months, 30 daysDifferences between May’s approach to Brexit and his own. [5]
Lordprice.jpg Rt Hon The Lord Price [note 1] Minister of State for Trade Policy 3 September1 year, 4 months, 30 daysWanted to pursue ‘business and writing interests’. [6]
Official portrait of Baroness Anelay of St Johns crop 2.jpg Rt Hon The Baroness Anelay of St Johns PC [note 1] Minister of State for Exiting the European Union 27 October4 months, 15 daysResigned on health grounds, due to an injury sustained in 2015. [7]
Official portrait of Sir Michael Fallon crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Sir Michael Fallon MP Secretary of State for Defence 1 November3 years, 3 months, 17 daysAllegations of inappropriate sexual behaviour. [note 2] [8]
Christopher Pincher 2012.jpg Christopher Pincher MP Comptroller of the Household 5 November4 months, 21 daysAllegations of sexual assault and harassment. [note 2] [9]
Priti Patel 2016.jpg Rt Hon Priti Patel MP Secretary of State for International Development 8 November1 year, 3 months, 25 days Conflict of interest arising from secret meetings with the Israeli government. [note 3] [10]
Official portrait of Damian Green crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Damian Green MP First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office 20 December1 year, 6 months, 9 daysFound to have lied about the presence of pornographic images on his office computer. [note 2] [11]

2018

Colour key
  •      Opposition to government policy on Brexit
Minister
(Cabinet members shown in bold)
OfficeDate of resignationLength of tenureReason
Official portrait of James Brokenshire crop 2.jpg Rt Hon James Brokenshire MP Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 8 January1 year, 5 months, 25 daysResigned on health grounds, due to an upcoming lung operation. [12]
Official portrait of Justine Greening crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Justine Greening MP Secretary of State for Education 8 January1 year, 5 months, 25 daysRefused to accept a new position at DWP during the 2018 cabinet reshuffle. [13]
Official portrait of Amber Rudd crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Amber Rudd MP Home Secretary 29 April1 year, 9 months, 16 days Misled the Home Affairs Select Committee during a hearing on the Windrush scandal. [note 3] [14]
Official portrait of Dr Phillip Lee crop 2.jpg Phillip Lee MP Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Justice 12 June1 year, 10 months, 26 daysOpposition to the government's approach to Brexit.
Official portrait of Greg Hands crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Greg Hands MP Minister of State for International Trade 21 June1 year, 11 months, 6 daysOpposition to the expansion of Heathrow Airport; voted against the Airports National Policy Statement. [15]
Official portrait of Mr David Davis crop 2.jpg Rt Hon David Davis MP Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 8 July1 year, 11 months, 25 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [16]
Official portrait of Mr Steve Baker crop 2.jpg Steve Baker MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 9 July1 year, 26 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [17]
Boris johnson (cropped).jpg Rt Hon Boris Johnson MP Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 9 July1 year, 11 months, 26 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [18]
Official portrait of Conor Burns crop 2.jpg Conor Burns MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Foreign Office 9 July1 year, 16 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [19]
Official portrait of Chris Green crop 2.jpg Chris Green MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Transport 9 July5 months, 14 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [20]
Official portrait of Andrew Griffiths crop 2.jpg Andrew Griffiths MP Minister of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy 13 July6 months, 4 daysAllegations of sexual misconduct. [21]
Official portrait of Robert Courts crop 2.jpg Robert Courts MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Foreign Office 15 July5 months, 29 daysOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [22]
Official portrait of Scott Mann crop 2.jpg Scott Mann MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to HM Treasury 16 July6 monthsOpposition to the Chequers Agreement. [23]
Official portrait of Guto Bebb crop 2.jpg Guto Bebb MP Minister for Defence Procurement 16 July6 months, 7 daysOpposition to government-backed amendments to the Taxation (Cross-border Trade) Bill. [24]
Official portrait of Tracey Crouch crop 2.jpg Tracey Crouch MP Minister for Sport, Civil Society and Loneliness 1 November1 year, 4 months, 17 daysOpposition to policy rollout delays announced in the 2018 budget. [25]
Official portrait of Joseph Johnson crop 2.jpg Jo Johnson MP Minister of State for Transport
Minister for London
9 November10 monthsOpposition to the government’s handling of Brexit negotiations. [26]
Official portrait of Mr Shailesh Vara crop 2.jpg Shailesh Vara MP Minister of State for Northern Ireland 15 November10 months, 6 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement. [27]
Official portrait of Dominic Raab crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 15 November4 months, 6 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement. [28]
Official portrait of Esther McVey crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Esther McVey MP Secretary of State for Work and Pensions 15 November10 months, 7 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement. [29]
Official portrait of Suella Fernandes crop 2.jpg Suella Braverman MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 15 November10 months, 6 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement. [30]
Official portrait of Mrs Anne-Marie Trevelyan crop 2.jpg Anne-Marie Trevelyan MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Education 15 November9 months, 17 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement. [31]
Official portrait of Mr Ranil Jayawardena crop 2.jpg Ranil Jayawardena MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Work and Pensions 15 November2 months, 14 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement.
Official portrait of Rehman Chishti crop 2.jpg Rehman Chishti MP Prime Ministerial Trade Envoy to Pakistan 15 November10 months, 7 daysOpposition to the Draft Withdrawal Agreement and the government's handling of the Asia Bibi blasphemy case.
Official portrait of Mr Sam Gyimah crop 2.jpg Sam Gyimah MP Minister of State for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation 30 November10 months, 21 daysOpposition to the Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration. [32]
Official portrait of Will Quince crop 2.jpg Will Quince MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Defence 8 December10 months, 29 daysOpposition to the Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration. [33]
Official portrait of Lord O'Shaughnessy crop 2.jpg Rt Hon The Lord O'Shaughnessy [note 1] Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health 31 December2 years, 10 daysResigned due to "family circumstances." [34]


2019

Colour key
  •      Opposition to government policy on Brexit
Minister
(Cabinet members shown in bold)
OfficeDate of resignationLength of tenureReason
Official portrait of Gareth Johnson crop 2.jpg Gareth Johnson MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for Exiting the European Union 14 January2 monthsVoted against the Withdrawal Agreement in the first meaningful vote. [35]
Official portrait of Craig Tracey crop 2.jpg Craig Tracey MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Department for International Development 15 January2 monthsVoted against the Withdrawal Agreement in the first meaningful vote. [36]
Official portrait of Eddie Hughes crop 2.jpg Eddie Hughes MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 15 January6 months, 4 daysVoted against the Withdrawal Agreement in the first meaningful vote. [36]
Official portrait of Alberto Costa crop 2.jpg Alberto Costa MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Scotland Office 27 February12 months, 5 daysAsked to resign after tabling an amendment to protect rights of EU citizens. [37]
Official portrait of George Eustice crop 4.jpg George Eustice MP Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries & Food 28 February5 years, 4 months. 22 daysDissatisfaction with the government acceding to a possible vote on delaying Brexit. [38]
Official portrait of Sarah Newton.jpg Sarah Newton MP Minister of State for Disabled People 13 March1 year, 4 months, 5 daysVoted against the government whip and in favour of the "Spelman amendment." [39]
Official portrait of Paul Masterton crop 2.jpg Paul Masterton MP Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Scotland Office 13 March6 months, 4 daysVoted against the government whip and supported the amended motion after the "Spelman amendment" passed. [40]
Official portrait of Richard Harrington crop 2.jpg Richard Harrington MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business and Industry 25 March1 year, 9 months, 12 daysVoted against the government whip and in favour of the "Letwin amendment." [41]
Official portrait of Steve Brine crop 2.jpg Steve Brine MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Primary Care 25 March1 year, 9 months, 12 daysVoted against the government whip and in favour of the "Letwin amendment." [41]
Official portrait of Alistair Burt crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Alistair Burt MP Minister of State for the Middle East and North Africa 25 March1 year, 9 months, 11 daysVoted against the government whip and in favour of the "Letwin amendment." [41]
Official portrait of Nigel Adams crop 2.jpg Nigel Adams MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Wales 3 April4 months, 30 daysOpposition to the Prime Minister’s attempt to find common ground on a Brexit deal with Jeremy Corbyn [42] [43]
Official portrait of Chris Heaton-Harris crop 2.jpg Chris Heaton-Harris MP Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union 3 April8 months, 26 daysOpposition to a further extension of Article 50 [44]
Official portrait of Lord Bates crop 2.jpg Rt Hon The Lord Bates [note 1] Minister of State for International Development 23 April2 years, 6 months, 10 daysWanted the freedom to explore a "process for restoring our national unity." [45]
Official portrait of Gavin Williamson crop 2.jpg
Rt Hon Gavin Williamson MP Secretary of State for Defence 1 May1 year, 6 monthsDismissed by PM after National Security Council investigation found Williamson leaked highly classified information, in contradiction to the Official Secrets Act, regarding Huawei's 5G network to a national newspaper [46]
Lady Fairhead (cropped).jpg Rt Hon The Baroness Fairhead of Yarm [note 1] Minister of State for Trade and Export Promotion 7 May2 years, 6 months, 10 daysResigned for “personal reasons” [47]
Official portrait of Baroness Manzoor crop 2.jpg Rt Hon The Baroness Manzoor [note 1] Baroness-in-Waiting & Government Whip 7 May2 years, 6 months, 10 daysResigned for “personal reasons” [48]

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References

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  48. Laura Hughes (7 May 2019). "Rona Fairhead and Zahida Manzoor quit government". Financial Times.

Notes