WikiMili
List of state leaders in 1485
Last updated
June 25, 2020
See also
List of state leaders in 1484
Events of 1485
List of state leaders in 1486
State leaders by year
This is a
list of
heads of state
,
heads of governments
, and other rulers
in the year
1485
.
Contents
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Middle East and North Africa
Oceania
Africa
Kingdom of Bamum
- Monjou,
Sultan of Bamum
(1461–1498)
Benin Empire
–
Ozolua
,
Oba of Benin
(1480
–
1504)
Bornu Empire
–
Ali Gazi
,
Mai of Bornu
(1465
–
1497)
Buganda
–
Kiggala
,
Kabaka of Buganda
(1474
–
1501)
Ethiopian Empire
–
Eskender
(1478
–
1494)
Adal Sultanate
–
Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad
(1472
–
1488)
Kilwa Sultanate
–
Sabhat ibn Muhammad ibn Suleiman
(1485
–
1486)
Kingdom of Kongo
–
Nzinga a Nkuwu
,
Manikongo
(1470
–
1509)
Mali Empire
–
Mahmud II
,
Mansa of Mali
(1481
–
1496)
Kingdom of Mutapa
–
Mukombero Nyahuma
,
Mwenemutapa
(1480
–
1490)
Kingdom of Nungu
- Gima,
Nunbado
(1470
–
1520)
Kingdom of Nri
–
Anyamata
,
Eze Nri
(1465
–
1511)
Kingdom of Rwanda
–
Cyirima I
(1482
–
1506)
Songhai Empire
–
Sonni Ali
(1464
–
1492)
Warsangali Sultanate
–
Gerad Ciise II
(1479
–
1487)
Wolof Empire
–
Tase Daagulen
,
Buur-ba Jolof
(1481
–
1488)
Americas
Aztec Empire
–
Tízoc
(1481
–
1486)
Inca Empire
–
Tupac
(1471
–
1493)
Muisca Confederation
zaque
Michuá
(1470-1490)
zipa
Saguamanchica
(1470-1490)
Texcoco
–
Nezahualpilli
,
King of Texcoco
(1472
–
1515)
Asia
Ahom Kingdom
–
Susenphaa
(1439
–
1488)
Ava Kingdom
(
Burma
) -
Minkhaung II
(1481
–
1502)
Ayutthaya Kingdom
(
Siam
) -
Borommatrailokkanat
(1448
–
1488)
Badakhshan
-
Mahmud ibn Abu Said
(1480
–
1495)
Bahmani Sultanate
–
Muhammad Shah IV
(1482
–
1518)
Bengal Sultanate
–
Jalaluddin Fateh Shah
(1481
–
1486)
Cambodia
–
Dharmara Jadhiraja
(1444
–
1486)
Chiang Mai
-
Tilokaraja
,
King of Chiang Mai
(1441
–
1487)
China
(
Ming dynasty
) -
Chenghua Emperor
(1464
–
1487)
Sultanate of Cirebon
-
Sunan Gunungjati
(1479
–
1568)
Gajapati Kingdom
- Purushottama Deva (1470
–
1497)
Gujarat Sultanate
–
Mahmud Shah I
(1458
–
1511)
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
–
Dhammazedi
(1472
–
1492)
Jaffna Kingdom
–
Singai Pararasasegaram
(1478
–
1519)
Japan (Muromachi period)
Monarch –
Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
(1464
–
1500)
Ashikaga shogunate
-
Ashikaga Yoshihisa
(1473
–
1489)
Sultanate of Kashmir
–
Hasan
(1471
–
1489)
Kazakh Khanate
–
Burunduk Khan
(1480
–
1511)
Kedah Sultanate
–
Mohammed Jiwa Zainal al-Abidin I
(1472
–
1506)
Korea (Joseon dynasty)
–
Seongjong
(1469
–
1494)
Kingdom of Kotte
–
Parakramabahu VIII
(1484
–
1508)
Ladakh
-
Lhachen Bhagan
,
King of Ladakh
(1470
–
1500)
Kingdom of Lan Xang
(
Vientiane
) -
Suvarna Banlang
(1479
–
1485)
Laasaenthai Bouvanaat
(1485
–
1495)
Majapahit
–
Brawijaya VI
,
Raja of Majapahit
(1478
–
1498)
Malacca Sultanate
–
Alauddin Riayat Shah
(1477
–
1488)
Sultanate of the Maldives
–
Hassan V
(1484
–
1485)
Hassan IV
(1485
–
1491)
Malwa Sultanate
–
Ghiyas-ud-Din Shah
(1469
–
1500)
Moghulistan
–
Yunus Khan
,
Moghul Khan
(1462
–
1487)
Kingdom of Mrauk U
–
Min Dawlya
(1482–1492)
Kingdom of Mysore
–
Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II
(1478
–
1513)
Sultanate of Pahang
–
Mansur I
(1475
–
1519)
Ryukyu Kingdom
–
Shō Shin
(1477
–
1526)
Samudera Pasai Sultanate
-
Sultan Muhammad Syah II
(1474
–
1495)
Khanate of Sibir
–
Ibak Khan
(1464
–
1495)
Sultanate of Sulu
–
Kamal ud-Din
(1480
–
1505)
Ternate Sultanate
–
Gapi Baguna II
(1432
–
1486)
Vietnam (Đại Việt)
-
Lê Thánh Tông
(1460
–
1497)
Vijayanagara Empire
–
Virupaksha Raya II
(1465
–
1485)
Praudha Raya
(1485)
Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya
(1485
–
1491)
Europe
Andorra
–
Pere de Cardona
,
Bishop of Urgell
and
Co-Prince of Andorra
(1472
–
1515)
Catherine of Navarre
, Co-Princess of Andorra (1486
–
1516)
Kingdom of Aragon
–
Ferdinand II
(1479
–
1516)
Astrakhan Khanate
–
Qasim I
(1466
–
1490)
Duchy of Burgundy
–
Duke -
Philip IV, the Fair
(1482
–
1506)
Regent –
Maximilian, Archduke of Austria
(1482
–
1494)
Crimean Khanate
–
Meñli I Giray
(1478
–
1515)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway
–
John I
(1481
–
1513)
Kingdom of England
Richard III
(1483
–
1485) (overthrown)
Henry VII
(1485
–
1509)
Republic of Florence
–
Lorenzo the Magnificent
(1469
–
1492)
Lordship of Forlì
–
Girolamo Riario
(1480
–
1488)
Kingdom of France
Monarch –
Charles VIII
(1483
–
1498)
Regents -
Anne de Beaujeu
and
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
Kingdom of Georgia
–
Constantine II
(1478
–
1505)
Kingdom of Imereti
–
Alexander II
(1483
–
1510)
Kingdom of Kakheti
–
Alexander I
(1476
–
1511)
Sultanate of Granada
–
Abu l-Hasan Ali
(1483
–
1485)
Abū `Abd Allāh Muhammed XIII
(1485
–
1486)
Holy Roman Empire
–
Frederick III
(1452
–
1493)
Principality of Anhalt-Dessau
–
Ernest I
(1471
–
1516)
George II
(1471
–
1509)
Rudolph IV
(1471
–
1510)
Principality of Anhalt-Köthen
–
Waldemar VI
(1471
–
1508)
Margraviate of Baden-Baden
–
Christoph I
(1475
–
1515)
Duchy of Bavaria-Dachau
–
Sigismund
(1467
–
1501)
Duchy of Bavaria-Landshut
–
George
(1479
–
1503)
Duchy of Bavaria-Munich
–
Albert IV
(1465
–
1504)
County of Bentheim-Bentheim
–
Eberwin
(1473
–
1530)
County of Bentheim-Lingen
–
Otto
(1450
–
1508)
County of Bentheim-Steinfurt
–
Eberwin II
(1466
–
1498)
County of Bentheim-Tecklenburg
–
Nicholas III
(1450
–
1493)
Kingdom of Bohemia
–
Ladislaus II
(1471
–
1516)
Electorate of Brandenburg
–
Albrecht III Achilles
(1470
–
1486)
Duchy of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
–
Henry IV
(1464
–
1526)
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
–
Henry VII
(1471
–
1521)
County of Burgundy
–
Philip VI
(1482
–
1506)
Duchy of Burgundy
–
Philip IV
(1482
–
1506)
Duchy of Cieszyn
–
Kazimierz II
(1477
–
1528)
Duchy of Cleves
–
John II
(1481
–
1521)
Fürstenberg-Baar
–
Henry IX, Count of Fürstenberg
(1484
–
1499)
Gorizia
-
Leonhard, Count of Gorizia
(1454
–
1500)
Guastalla
–
Cristoforo Torelli
,
Count of Guastalla
(1449
–
1490)
Hanau-Babenhausen
-
Philip II, Count of Hanau-Babenhausen
(1480
–
1504)
Hanau-Münzenberg
-
Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg
(1452
–
1500)
Lower Hesse
–
William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse
(1471
–
1493)
Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg
–
William III, Landgrave of Hesse
(1483
–
1500)
Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
-
Kraft VII, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
(1472
–
1503)
Hohenzollern
-
Jobst Nikolaus I
,
Count of Hohenzollern
(1439
–
1488)
County of Holstein
–
John I of Denmark
(1481
–
1513)
Isenburg-Büdingen
-
Louis II, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen
(1461
–
1511)
Duchy of Jülich-Berg
–
William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg
(1475
–
1511)
Leiningen-Rickingen
–
Herman, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen
(1473
–
1506)
Wecker, Count of Leiningen-Rickingen
(1473
–
1499)
Leiningen-Westerburg
-
Reinhard V, Count of Leiningen-Westerburg
(1481
–
1522)
Limburg-Styrum
-
John III, Count of Limburg-Styrum
(1473
–
1510)
Lordship of Lippe
–
Bernard VII
(1432
–
1511)
Duchy of Lorraine
–
René II
(1473
–
1508)
Löwenstein
-
Louis I, Count of Löwenstein
(1476
–
1524)
Mansfeld-Querfurt, 2nd Line
–
Volrad II, Count of Mansfeld-Querfurt
(1450
–
1499)
Günther IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort
(1484
–
1526)
Ernest II, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort
(1484
–
1531)
Hoyer IV, Count of Mansfeld-Vorder-Ort
(1484
–
1540)
Duchy of Mecklenburg
Mangus II
(1483
–
1503)
Balthasar
(1483
–
1507)
Nassau-Beilstein
-
Henry IV, Count of Nassau-Beilstein
(1477
–
1499)
Nassau-Dillenburg
–
Engelbert II, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg
(1475
–
1504)
Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz
(1475
–
1516)
Nassau-Idstein
-
Philip, Count of Nassau-Idstein
(1480
–
1509)
County of Nassau-Saarbrücken
–
John Louis
(1472
–
1545)
Nassau-Weilburg
-
Louis I
,
Count of Nassau-Weilburg
(1480
–
1523)
Nassau-Wiesbaden
-
Adolph III
,
Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden
(1480
–
1509)
County of Oldenburg
–
Gerhard II
(1483
–
1512)
John IV
(1483
–
1526)
Adolph
(1483
–
1500)
Principality of Orange
–
John II
(1482
–
1502)
Palatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt
–
Otto II, Count Palatine of Mosbach-Neumarkt
(1461
–
1499)
Palatinate-Simmern
–
John I, Count Palatine of Simmern
(1480
–
1509)
Electorate of the Palatinate
–
Philip
(1476
–
1508)
Duchy of Pomerania
-
Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania
(1474
–
1523)
Reuss-Greiz
–
Henry I
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz
(1475
–
1502)
Henry II
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz
(1475
–
1528)
Henry III
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Greiz
(1475
–
1535)
Reuss-Lobenstein
–
Henry II
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Lobenstein
(1482
–
1500)
Reuss-Plauen
–
Henry II
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Plauen
(1482
–
1520)
Reuss-Weida
-
Henry II
,
Bailiff of Reuss-Weida
(? - 1510)
Salm-Badenweiler
-
John VI
,
Count of Salm-Badenweiler
(1451
–
1505)
Salm-Blankenburg
-
Louis
(1443
–
1503)
Salm-Reifferscheid
-
Peter
,
Count of Salm-Reifferscheid
(1479
–
1505)
Duchy of Savoy
–
Charles I
(1468
–
1490)
Electorate of Saxony
–
Ernest
(1464
–
1486)
Duchy of Saxony
Albertinian Line
-
Albert
(1485
–
1500)
Schaumburg
and
Holstein-Pinneberg
–
John I, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg
(1464/1498
–
1527)
Anthony, Count of Schaumburg and Holstein-Pinneberg
(1474
–
1526)
Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
-
Balthasar II, Count of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
(1463
–
1525)
Solms-Braunfels
-
Otto II, Count of Solms-Braunfels
(1459
–
1504)
Solms-Lich
-
Philip, Count of Solms-Lich
(1477
–
1544)
County of Stolberg
–
Henry XIX
, (
House of Stolberg
) (1455
–
1511)
Upper Salm
-
John V
,
Wild- and Rhinegrave of Upper Salm
(1475
–
1495)
Waldeck-Eisenberg
-
Philip II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
(1475
–
1524)
Waldeck-Wildungen
-
Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen
(1475
–
1513)
Wertheim-Freudenberg
-
Asmus, Count of Wertheim-Freudenberg
(1482
–
1509)
County of Württemberg
-
Eberhard V, Count of Württemberg
(1445
–
1496)
Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg
–
Simon VI Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg
(1464
–
1499)
Simon VII Wecker, Count of Zweibrücken-Lichtenberg
(1464
–
1504)
Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein
-
Henry II, Count of Zweibrücken-Ochsenstein
(1453
–
1499)
Kingdom of Hungary
–
Matthias Corvinus
(1458
–
1490)
Croatia
–
Matija Gereb
,
Ban of Croatia
(1483
–
1489)
Transylvania
-
Stephen V Báthory
,
Voivode of Transylvania
(1479
–
1493)
Ireland
-
Airgíalla
–
Aodh Og mac Aodha Ruaidh
,
King of Airgialla
(1485
–
1496)
Kingdom of Breifne
–
Feidhlimidh mac Donnchadha
(1476
–
1500)
Kingdom of East Breifne
–
Toirdhealbhach mac Seaain an Einigh
(1467
–
1487)
Uí Maine
–
William mac Aedh O Cellaigh
,
King of Uí Maine
(1476
–
1487)
Síol Anmchadha
–
Breasal mac Eoghan Ua Madadhan
,
Lord of Síol Anmchadha
(1479
–
1526)
Kingdom of Leinster
–
Muircheartach mac Donnchadh MacMurrough-Kavanagh
(1478
–
1515)
Kingdom of Magh Luirg
–
Ruaidri Og McDermott
(1478
–
1486)
Kingdom of Thomond
–
Conchobhar Mór macToirdhealbhaig O'Brien
(1466
–
1496)
Kingdom of Uí Failghe
–
Cathaoir mac Cuinn
(1474
–
1511)
Khanate of Kazan
–
Möxämmädämin Ämin
(1484
–
1485)
Ilham
(1485
–
1487)
Principality of Khachen
-
Velijan
, Prince of Khachen (1480
–
1510)
Polish–Lithuanian union
–
Casimir IV, Grand Duke of Lithuania
(1440
–
1492),
King of Poland
(1447
–
1492)
Margravate of Mantua
–
Francesco II Gonzaga
(1484
–
1519)
Duchy of Masovia
–
Konrad III Rudy
(1454
–
1503)
Marquisate of Massa and Carrara
-
Alberico II Malaspina
(1481
–
1519)
Duchy of Milan
–
Gian Galeazzo Sforza
(1476
–
1494)
Duchy of Modena
–
Ercole I d'Este
(1471
–
1505)
Principality of Moldavia
–
Stephen III
(1457
–
1504)
Lordship of Monaco
–
Lamberto Grimaldi
(1458
–
1494)
March of Montferrat
–
Boniface III
(1483
–
1494)
Grand Duchy of Moscow
–
Ivan III the Great, Grand Duke of Muscovy
(1462
–
1505)
Kingdom of Naples
–
Ferdinand I
(1458
–
1494)
Kingdom of Navarre
–
Catherine
(1468
–
1518)
Duchy of the Archipelago (Naxos)
–
Giovanni III
(1480
–
1494)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
–
Bayezid II
(1481
–
1512)
Papal States
–
Pope Innocent VIII
(1484
–
1492)
Principality of Piombino
–
Iacopo IV Appiani
(1474
–
1511)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
–
John II of Portugal
(1481
–
1495)
Knights of Rhodes
– Grand Master
Pierre d'Aubusson
(1476
–
1503)
Principality of Ryazan
–
Ivan Vasilievich
(1483
–
1500)
Marquisate of Saluzzo
–
Ludovico II
(1475
–
1504)
San Marino
Captains Regent
-
Maurizio di Antonio Lunardini
and
Bartolo di Pasquino
(1485)
Sabatino di Bianco
and
Cristoforo di Cecco di Vita
(1485
–
1486)
Kingdom of Scotland
–
James III
(1460
–
1488)
Kingdom of Sicily
–
Ferdinand II
(1468
–
1516)
Kingdom of Sweden
–
Sten Sture the Elder
, Regent (1470
–
1497, 1501
–
1503)
Teutonic Order
–
Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen
,
Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
(1477
–
1489)
Duchy of Urbino
–
Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
(1472
–
1508)
Republic of Venice
–
Giovanni Mocenigo
,
Doge of Venice
(1478
–
1485)
Marco Barbarigo
, Doge of Venice (1485
–
1486)
Principality of Wallachia
–
Vlad IV. Călugărul
(1482
–
1495)
Principality of Zeta
–
Ivan Crnojević
(1465
–
1490)
Middle East and North Africa
Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans)
–
Y‘aqub ibn Uzun Hasan
(1470
–
1492)
Kingdom of Cyprus
–
Catherine Cornaro
(1474
–
1489)
Kingdom of Darfur
-
Rifaya
(1472
—
1491)
Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
–
Qaitbay
(1468
–
1496)
Kingdom of Fez
–
Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi
(1472
–
1504)
Sultanate of Herat
–
Husayn Mirza Bayqara
(1470
–
1506)
Sultanate of Oman
–
Omar ibn al Khattab
(1451
–
1490)
Sultanate of Samarkand
–
Ahmed
(1469
–
1494)
Sistan
–
Shams al-Din Muhammad
,
Mihrabanid malik
(1480
–
1495)
Kingdom of Tlemcen
-
Abu Abdallah Muhammad VII at-Thabiti
, Sultan of Tlemcen (1469
–
1504)
Oceania
Hawaii
-
Liloa
,
Ali'i Nui of Hawaii
(1465
–
1495)
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