List of state leaders in 1809

See also
List of state leaders in 1808 Events of 1809 List of state leaders in 1810 State leaders by year List of sovereign states in 1809 List of governors of dependent territories in 1809

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1809.

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804–1824)
• Kingdom of Buganda – Semakokiro (1771–1814)
• Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
• Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
• Kingdom of Dahomey – Adandozan (1797–1818)
• Ethiopian Empire – Egwale Seyon Hezqeyas (1801–1818)
• Fulani Empire – Usman dan Fodio, Fulani Caliph (1804–1814)
• Funj Sultanate - Badi VII (1805-1821)
• Kingdom of Kaffa - Hoti Gaocho (1798-1821)
• Mayotte – Suhali bin Salim, Sultan of Mayotte (1807–1817)
• Sultanate of Ndzuwani – Alawi bin Husain (1796–1816)
• Kingdom of Rwanda – Yuhi III (1797–1830)
• Wadai Empire – Abd al-Karim Sabun, Sultan of Wadai (1804–1815)
• Zulu – Senzangakona, King of the Zulu (1781–1816)

Asia

• Afghanistan –
  • Kabul -
    1. Shoja Shah, King of Afghanistan (1803–1809)
    2. Mahmud Shah, King of Afghanistan (1809–1818)
• Ahom kingdom – Suklingphaa (1795–1811)
• Alirajpur State - Pratap Singh I (1765-1818)
• China (Qing dynasty) - Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820)
• Jaora State - 'Abdu'l Ghafur Muhammad Khan (1808-1825)
• Empire of Japan
  • Monarch – Kōkaku (1780–1817)
  • Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
  • Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Kō (1804–1828)
• Khanate of Kokand –
  1. 'Alim Khan (1800–1809)
  2. Muhammad 'Umar Khan (1809–1822)
• Joseon (Korea) – Sunjo (1800–1834)
• Kingdom of Luang Phrabang - Anurutha (1794-1819)
• Sultanate of the Maldives – Mu'in ad-Din I Muhammad (1799–1835)
• Nepal – Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah (1799–1816), Maharajadhiraja of Nepal
• Rajpipla State - Ramsinhji (1803-1810)
• Siam –
  1. Rama I (1782–1809)
  2. Rama II (1809–1824)
• Sikh Empire – Ranjit Singh, Maharaja (1801–1839)
• Vietnam -

Europe

• Andorra –
  • Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Bishop of Urgell (1797–1816)
  • Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (1804–1814)
• Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
• Kingdom of Bohemia – Francis (1792–1835)
• Confederation of the Rhine
  • Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian I (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
    • Prime Minister – Count Maximilian Joseph von Montgelas (1799–1817)
  • Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus I (1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Kingdom of Westphalia – Jérôme Bonaparte (1807–1813)
  • Kingdom of Württemberg – Frederick I (1797*-1816) *Note: Leader of Württemberg held the title of Elector prior to 1806, and the title of Duke prior to 1803
• Kingdom of Denmark–Norway
  • Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1814)
  • Minister of State - Christian Gunther (1797–1810)
• Grand Duchy of Finland –
  • Monarch -
    1. Gustav IV Adolf (1792–1809)
    2. Charles XIII (1809)
    3. Alexander I (1809–1825)
• First French Empire – Napoleon (1804–1814)
• Kingdom of Holland – Louis I (1806–1810)
• Kingdom of Hungary – Francis (1792–1835)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
  • Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Çarhaci Ali Pasha (1808–1809)
    2. Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (1809–1811)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
  • Monarch – Maria I (1777–1816)
  • Prince-Regent – Prince John (1792–1816)
• Kingdom of Prussia – Frederick William III (1797–1840)
  • Chief Minister - Count Karl Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1808–1810)
• Russian Empire – Alexander I (1801–1825)
• Kingdom of Spain – Joseph Bonaparte (1808–1813)
• Kingdom of Sweden –
  1. Gustav IV Adolf (1792–1809)
  2. Charles XIII (1809–1818)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  • Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1807–1809)
    2. Spencer Perceval (1809–1812)
• Duchy of Warsaw – Frederick Augustus I (1807–1813)

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi – Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1793–1816)
• Egypt – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt (1805–1848)
• Sultanate of Morocco – Slimane (1792–1822)
• Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Fath Ali Shah (1797–1834)

North America and the Caribbean

• Miskito Nation – George Frederic Augustus I, King of the Miskito Nation (1801–1824)
• United States
  • Head of State/Government:
    1. Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States (1801–1809)
    2. James Madison, President of the United States (1809–1817)

Oceania

• Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha I (1795–1819)
• Kauai – Kaumualii, King of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau (1794–1810)