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List of state leaders in 1816
Last updated
February 17, 2021
See also
List of state leaders in 1815
Events of 1816
List of state leaders in 1817
State leaders by year
List of sovereign states in 1816
List of governors of dependent territories in 1816
This is a
list of
heads of state
,
heads of governments
, and other rulers
in the year
1816
.
Contents
Africa
Americas
Asia
Australia and Oceania
Europe
Middle East and North Africa
Africa
Kingdom of Agwe
-
Komlagan
(1812-1821)
Ashanti Confederacy
–
Osei Bonsu
,
Asantehene
(1804–1824)
Kingdom of Buganda
–
Kamaanya
(1814–1836)
Bunyoro
–
Nyamutukura Kyebambe III
,
Omukama of Bunyoro
(1786–1835)
Kingdom of Burundi
–
Ntare IV Rugamba
(1796–1852)
Kingdom of Dahomey
–
Adandozan
(1797–1818)
Ethiopian Empire
–
Egwale Seyon
(1801–1818)
Shewa
–
Sahle Selassie
,
Negus
(1813–1847)
Fulani Empire
–
Muhammed Bello
,
Fulani Sultan
(1814–1837)
Funj Sultanate
-
Badi VII
(1805-1821)
Gyaaman
-
Kingdom of Kaffa
- Hoti Gaocho (1798-1821)
Kong Empire
-
Mayotte
–
Suhali bin Salim
,
Sultan of Mayotte
(1807–1817)
Sultanate of Ndzuwani
–
Alawi bin Husain
(1796–1816)
Abdallah bin Alawi
(1816–1832)
Kingdom of Rwanda
–
Yuhi III
(1797–1830)
Shambaa
-
Kimweri ye Nyumbai
(1815-1862)
Kingdom of Swaziland
–
Sobhuza I
(1815–1836? 1839?)
Zulu
–
Senzangakhona kaJama
,
King of the Zulu
(1781–1816)
Shaka
,
King of the Zulu
(1816–1828)
Americas
Brazil
–
Monarch –
Maria I
(1815–1816)
João VI
(1816–1822, regent for incapacitated queen, 1815–1816)
Principal Minister –
Fernando José de Portugal e Castro
(1808–1817)
Kingdom of Haiti
–
Henri I
(1806–1820)
Republic of Haiti (South)
–
Alexandre Pétion
,
President of Haiti
(1807–1818)
Miskito Nation
–
George Frederic Augustus I
, King of the Miskito Nation (1801–1824)
Paraguay
–
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia
, Supreme Dictator of Paraguay (1814–1840)
United Provinces of New Granada
– Presidents of New Grenada:
Camilo Torres Tenorio
(1815 – 14 Mar. 1816)
José Fernández Madrid
(to 22 Jun.)
Liborio Mejía
(to 30 Jun.); acting
Custodio García Rovira
(to 10 Jul.)
Manuel Fernando Serrano
(last ruler)
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
Ignacio Álvarez Thomas
,
Supreme Director
(1815–1816)
Antonio González de Balcarce
,
Supreme Director
(1816)
Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
,
Supreme Director
(1816–1819)
United States
–
James Madison
, President of the United States (1809–1817)
See also
14th United States Congress
,
List of United States Governors in 1816
Venezuela
–
Simón Bolívar
, Supreme Chief of Venezuela (1816–1819)
Asia
Principality of Abkhazia
–
Safar Begi
(1810–1821)
Aceh Sultanate
-
Syarif Saiful Alam Syah
(1815–1819)
Ahom kingdom
-
Sudingphaa
(1811–1818)
Alirajpur State
- Pratap Singh I (1765–1818)
Azerbaijan
– Existed as various cities/districts, with the rest under Russia's control:
Nakhichevan Khanate
–
Karim Khan Kangarli
?
Karabakh Khanate
–
Mahdi Quli Khan Muzaffar
(1806–1822)
Quba Khanate
–
Husayn Khan
(1806–1816)
Shaki Khanate
–
Isma'il Khan
(1815–1819)
Shirvan Khanate
–
Mustafa Khan
(1796–1820)
Bhutan
Jigme Dragpa II
, Spiritual Ruler of Bhutan (1791–1830)
Sonam Drugyal
(1815–1819)
Sultanate of Brunei
–
Muhammad Khanzul Alam
(1807–1828)
Burma
–
Bodawpaya
, King of Ava (1782–1819)
Kingdom of Cambodia
–
Ang Chan II
(1813–1834)
China
(
Qing dynasty
) –
Jiaqing Emperor
(1796–1820)
Dhami
- Govardham Singh (1815-1868)
Dhar State
- Ramchandra Rao II Puar (1810–1833)
Durrani Empire
–
Mahmud Shah
, King of Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, and Peshawar (1809–1818)
Hyderabad State
-
Inwa
–
Bodawpaya
, King (1782–1819)
Empire of Japan
Monarch –
Kōkaku
(1780–1817)
Tokugawa shogunate
–
Tokugawa Ienari
(1786–1837)
Ryukyu Kingdom
–
Shō Kō
(1804–1828)
Kokand Khanate
–
'Umar Khan
(1811–1822)
Joseon (Korea)
–
Sunjo
(1800–1834)
Laos
–
Anuvong
(1803–1828)
Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
-
Anurutha
(1794–1819)
Sultanate of the Maldives
–
Mu'in ad-Din I Muhammad
(1799–1835)
Manipur
-
Marjit Singh
(1812–1819)
Mogul Empire
–
Mo'in ad-Din Abu'n Nasr Mohammad Akbar Padshah Saheb Qiran-e Sani
(1806–1837)
Nepal
–
King –
Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
(1799 – 20 Nov. 1816)
King –
Rajendra Bikram Shah
(until 1847)
Regent –
Lalit Tripur Sundari Devi
(1806–1832)
Prime Minister –
Bhimsen Thapa
(1806–1837)
British Resident – Edward Gardner (1816–1829)
Persia (Qajar dynasty)
–
Fath Ali Qajar
(1797–1834)
Pontianak Sultanate
- Syarif Kasim Alkadrie (1808–1819)
Rajpipla State
- Naharsinhji (1810-1821)
Siam
(
Thailand
) –
Rama II
, King of Siam (1809–1824)
Sikh Empire
–
Ranjit Singh
, Maharaja of the Sikh Empire (1801–1839)
Tibet
–
De-mo sPrul-sku Blo-bzang-thub-bstan-'jigs-med-rgya-mtsho
, Regent
Dalai Lama
of Tibet (1815–1819)
Đại Việt
–
Nguyễn Phúc Ánh
, Emperor (1802–1820)
Australia and Oceania
Fiji
–
Naulivou
(1803–1829)
Kingdom of Hawaii
–
Kamehameha I
(1795–1819)
Society Islands
–
Pōmare II
(1815–1821)
Niue-Fekai
– Unknown
Tonga
–
Europe
Andorra
–
Bishop of Urgell –
Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros
,
Bishop of Urgell
(1797–1816)
Temporarily vacant (1816–1817)
Louis XVIII of France
(1815–1824)
Athos
–
Kyrillos VI
, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1813–1818)
Austrian Empire
–
Franz I
(1804–1835)
Croatia
–
Ignjat Gyulay Maros-Nemeth
, Ban of Croatia (1806–1831)
Kingdom of Denmark
Monarch –
Frederick VI
(1808–1839)
Minister of State
–
Joachim Godske Moltke
(1814–1818)
See also
List of colonial governors in 1816
Grand Duchy of Finland
–
Alexander I
(1809–1825)
Kingdom of France
Monarch –
Louis XVIII
(1815–1824)
Prime Minister
–
Duc de Richelieu
(1815–1818)
See also
Colonial governors in 1816
German Confederation
–
Emperor Franz I of Austria
,
President of the German Confederation
(1815–1835)
Austrian Empire
–
Franz I
(1792*–1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
Kingdom of Bohemia
–
Franz
(1792–1835)
Kingdom of Prussia
–
Monarch –
Friedrich Wilhelm III
(1797–1840)
Chief Minister
– Prince
Karl August von Hardenberg
(1810–1822)
Also see
List of German rulers in 1816
Duchy of Guastalla
–
Maria Luigia
(1814–1847)
Kingdom of Hungary
–
Francis
(1792–1835)
Duchy of Lucca
–
Maria Luisa
(1817–1824)
Duchy of Massa and Carrara
–
Maria Beatrice Riccarda III
, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara (1814–1829)
Duchy of Modena
–
Francesco IV
and Reggio (1814–1831)
Moldavia
–
Scarlat Callimachi
,
Voivod of Moldavia
(1812–1819)
Principality of Monaco
–
Honoré IV
(1814–1819)
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
–
Petar I Petrović Njegoš
(1782–1830)
Kingdom of Naples
–
Ferdinand IV
(1815–1816), then
King of the Two Sicilies
United Kingdom of the Netherlands
–
William I
(1815–1840)
See also
Colonial governors in 1816
Kingdom of Norway
–
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
–
Kingdom of Sweden–Norway
Monarch –
Carl III
(1814–1818)
Viceroy –
Crown Prince Carl Johan
(Bernadotte),
Crown Prince of Norway
(1814 and 1816)
Governor of Norway
–
Hans Henric von Essen
(1814–1816)
Carl Carlsson Mörner
(1816–1818)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
Sultan
–
Mahmud II
(1808–1839)
Grand Vizier –
Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
(1815–1818)
Papal States
–
Pope Pius VII
(1800–1823)
Duchy of Parma
–
Maria Luigia, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
(1814–1847)
Piedmont-Sardinia
–
Victor Emmanuel I
,
King of Sardinia
(1802–1821)
Congress Poland
–
Alexander I of Russia
(1815–1825)
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
–
Monarch –
Maria I
(1777–1816)
John VI
(1816–1826)
Prince-Regent –
Prince John
(1792–1816)
See also
Colonial governors in 1816
Kingdom of Prussia
–
Monarch –
Friedrich Wilhelm III
(1797–1840)
Minister President
–
Karl August von Hardenberg
(1810–1822)
Russian Empire
–
Alexander I
(1801–1825)
San Marino
–
Francesco Maria Belluzzi
and
Filippo Filippi
(Oct. 1815 – Apr. 1816),
Camillo Bonelli
and
Pietro Berti
(April 1816 – October 1816),
Luigi Giannini
and
Matteo Martelli
(October 1816 – April 1817), Captains-Regent of San Marino
Principality of Serbia
–
Miloš Obrenović I
(1815–1839); technically unofficial
Kingdom of Sicily
–
Ferdinand III
(1759–1816), then King of the Two Sicilies
Kingdom of Spain
–
Fernando VII
(1808, 1813–1833)
See also
List of colonial governors in 1816
Kingdom of Sweden
–
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
–
Monarch –
Charles XIII
(1809–1818)
Regent –
Charles John
,
Crown Prince of Sweden
(1810–1818)
See also
Colonial governors in 1816
Switzerland
–
Hans von Reinhard
, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1816)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
–
Ferdinando III
(1814–1824)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
–
Ferdinand I
(1816–1825) (from 1759 King Ferdinand IV of
Kingdom of Naples
and King Ferdinand III of
Kingdom of Sicily
)
United Kingdom
Monarch –
George III
(1760–1820)
Regent –
George, Prince Regent
,
Regent of the United Kingdom
(1811–1820)
Prime Minister
–
The Earl of Liverpool
(1812–1827)
Principality of Wallachia
–
Jean Georges Caradja
(1812–1818)
Middle East and North Africa
Abu Dhabi
–
Shakhbut bin Dhiyab
, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1793–1816)
Muhammad bin Shakhbut
, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1816–1818)
Ottoman Algeria
–
Omar Agha
, Dey of Algiers (1815–1817)
Bahrain
– Sheikh
Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah
(1796–1825)
Egypt Eyalet
–
Muhammad Ali Pasha
, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
Kel Ahaggar
–
Ag Mama ag Sidi
(1790–1830)
Kuwait
–
Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah
(1814–1859)
Lebanon
–
Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn Umar
, Emir of Lebanon (1801–1821)
Sultanate of Morocco
–
Slimane
(1792–1822)
Sultanate of Oman
–
Sa'id II ibn Sultan
(1804–1856)
Persian (Qajar dynasty)
–
Fath Ali Shah Qajar
(1797–1834)
Tripoli
–
Yusuf Karamanli
, Pasha of Tripoli (1795–1832)
Beylik of Tunis
(under
Ottoman Empire
suzerainty)
–
Mahmud
(1814–1824)
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