Llandeilo Llwydarth

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Llandeilo Llwydarth
Pembrokeshire UK location map.svg
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Llandeilo Llwydarth
Location within Pembrokeshire
OS grid reference SN101271
Principal area
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Police Dyfed-Powys
Fire Mid and West Wales
Ambulance Welsh
List of places
UK
Wales
Pembrokeshire
51°55′N4°46′W / 51.91°N 4.76°W / 51.91; -4.76 Coordinates: 51°55′N4°46′W / 51.91°N 4.76°W / 51.91; -4.76

Llandeilo Llwydarth ( Loudspeaker.svg Welsh pronunciation ) or Llandilo is an ancient area and parish in the Preseli Hills between Llangolman and Maenclochog in the community of Maenclochog, Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Contents

History

The area is rich in prehistoric and early Christian remains, and evidence of more recent activity such as quarrying and defence. In the south of the parish is Temple Druid, a Grade II and Grade II* complex of listed buildings. [1] [2] Llandilo is listed as an historic place name by the Royal Commission RCAHMW. [3]

In 1450 the Bishop of ST Davids John de la Bere agreed to renounce his rights to lands held by Henry Perrot keeper of the Forest of Llwydarth. [4]

The forest of Llwydarth covered some 300 acres in the fourteenth century but by the late sixteenth century it had all but disappeared. [5]

Independent Chapel Llandilo Independent chapel - geograph.org.uk - 745562.jpg
Independent Chapel

Llandilo has a Welsh Independent chapel, built in 1714, subsequently restored several times, and in use in 2020. [6]

Slate of roofing quality was quarried in the 19th century. [7]

Parish

The parish of Llandilo was in the ancient hundred of Cemais. Early in the 19th century the population was 117, and the parish was partly enclosed and part mountainous. [7] Its northern end includes the highest peak in the Preselis, Foel Cwmcerwyn. [8] The parish is combined with Llangolman under the Diocese of St Davids. [9]

The parish church is dedicated to Saint Teilo [10] and the church and parish is associated with holy wells, pre-Christian enclosures and early Christian stones and inscriptions. [11] [12] Extracts from the Coflein online record for the church read:

The site is thought to have early medieval origins, and to be the site of the early medieval ‘bishop house’, Llandeilo Llwydarth, mentioned as one of the seven bishop houses of Dyfed in a 9th century text of the Welsh laws ... St Teilo’s well, some 150m north-east of the church, is notable for its reputation for healing properties, the water having been drunk from part of a human skull ... The church site was abandoned sometime after 1833 and the building fell into ruins. [13]

The skull is kept in the south chapel of Llandaff Cathedral in Cardiff. [14]

Governance

In 1973, the parish Llandilo became part of Haverfordwest Registration District and the following year it became a community with the name of Llandeilo Llwydarth, then in Dyfed, where it remained until 1996, when Pembrokeshire was reinstated as a county of Wales, at which time Llandeilo Llwydarth ceased to be a community. [15]

Related Research Articles

Llandeilo Human settlement in Wales

Llandeilo is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, situated at the crossing of the River Towy by the A483 on a 19th-century stone bridge. Its population was 1,795 at the 2011 Census. It is adjacent to the westernmost point of the Brecon Beacons National Park.

Preseli Hills

The Preseli Hills or, as they are known locally and historically, Preseli Mountains is a range of hills in north Pembrokeshire, west Wales, mostly within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Nevern Human settlement in Wales

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South Pembrokeshire

South Pembrokeshire was one of six local government districts of Dyfed, Wales from 1974 to 1996.

Mynachlog-ddu Human settlement in Wales

Mynachlog-ddu is a village, parish and community in the Preseli Hills, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The community includes the parish of Llangolman.

Rosebush, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Rosebush is a small village in the community of Maenclochog, Pembrokeshire, southwest Wales, UK. It lies in the southern slopes of the Preseli Hills, about 1 mile (1.6 km) north west of the village of Maenclochog. Slate was extensively quarried nearby, and was exported by the Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway, which was later extended towards Fishguard. Today, Rosebush is a centre for exploring the Preseli Hills.

Walton East Human settlement in Wales

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Llangolman Human settlement in Wales

Llangolman is a village and parish in the southeastern Preseli Hills in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is part of the community of Mynachlog-ddu. There are prehistoric remains nearby and the parish has a history of slate and clay quarrying.

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Hasguard Human settlement in Wales

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Maenclochog Human settlement in Wales

Maenclochog is a village, parish and community in Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales. It is also the name of an electoral ward comprising a wider area of four surrounding communities. Maenclochog Community includes the small settlement of Llanycefn and the village of Rosebush.

Woodstock, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

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Llandeloy Human settlement in Wales

Llandeloy is a small village and parish in Pembrokeshire, South West Wales. Together with the parishes of Brawdy and Llanreithan, it constitutes the community of Brawdy, which had a census population of 611 in 2001.

Rudbaxton Human settlement in Wales

Rudbaxton is a village, parish and a local government community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is 81 miles (130 km) from Cardiff and 208 miles (335 km) from London.

Scleddau Human settlement in Wales

Scleddau is a village and a community in the county of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and is 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Fishguard on the main A40 road. The Western Cleddau river which lends its name to the village flows under the main road. There are several springs in the village.

B4329 road

The B4329 is a scenic route and a former turnpike in Pembrokeshire, West Wales. It links Eglwyswrw in the north of the county to Haverfordwest, the county town in the south, in an approximately southwesterly direction, crossing the Preseli Mountains.

Haroldston St. Issells Human settlement in Wales

Haroldston St Issells is a former parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the upper reaches of the Western Cleddau, 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of Haverfordwest. Its area is 1,104 acres (447 ha); Haroldston church is co-located with Lower Haroldston and is a small attractive building. Haroldston ruins and Lower Haroldston can both be viewed from a circular walk along the banks of the Cleddau. Haroldston and other places in the parish are preserved as historic place names by the Royal Commission.

Monington, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Monington is a small settlement and parish in the community of Nevern, north Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is on the Nant Ceibwr that flows through Moylegrove and into Ceibwr Bay. Part of the parish lies within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

Tufton, Pembrokeshire Human settlement in Wales

Tufton is a crossroads hamlet in the parish of Henry's Moat in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the B4329, a road between Eglwyswrw and Haverfordwest across the Preseli Hills. It is in the community of Puncheston.

Llanychaer Human settlement in Wales

Llanychaer is a small rural village and parish in the community of Cwm Gwaun, north Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of the port of Fishguard.

References

  1. "Dyfed Archaeological Trust: Llangolman" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  2. "British Listed Buildings: Maenclochog" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  3. "RCAHMW: Llandilo" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  4. NA.E. 326/13560
  5. Willis Bund, Black Book of ST David's
  6. "Coflein: Llandilo Welsh Independent Chapel, Llandilo" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  7. 1 2 "GENUKI: Llandilo" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  8. "GENUKI Parish map 43" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  9. "List of parishes under the jurisdiction of the bishop of St David's" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  10. "National Library of Wales: Welsh Classical Dictionary: St Teilo" (PDF). Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  11. "Pembrokeshire Historical Society: Saints and stones in Pembrokeshire" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  12. Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350-1064. Oxford University Press. pp. 162–164. ISBN   9780198217312 . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  13. "Coflein: St Teilo's Church, Llandeilo Llwydarth" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. "Who was St Teilo?". Stteilosbishopton.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  15. "UK BMD Haverfordwest Registration District" . Retrieved 8 May 2020.

Further reading