Mohammad Rahim Khan | |
---|---|
14th Defence Secretary | |
In office November 1980 –December 1981 [1] | |
President | Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq |
Preceded by | Rasheed ud Din Arshad [1] |
Commandant National Defence College | |
In office 20 July 1974 –31 August 1975 | |
Military career | |
Born | Rawalakot,Jammu and Kashmir,British India (now Azad Kashmir,Pakistan) [2] |
Died | 2020,age 96 |
Allegiance | Pakistan |
Service | Pakistan Army |
Rank | Major general |
Unit | 39 Infantry Division |
Commands | Chandpur,East Pakistan |
Battles / wars | Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 |
Alma mater | Staff College,Camberley |
Spouse(s) | Kamala Isaac (m. 1945;died 2007) |
Other work | Chairperson of Pakistan International Airlines and Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority |
Personal details | |
Awards | Hilal-e-Jurat Sitara-e-Pakistan |
Mohammad Rahim Khan HJ SPk was a two star Pakistani military general, diplomat, and later civil servant who served as the 14th defence secretary of Pakistan from November 1980 to December 1981. Before the partition of the Indian subcontinent, he served in the British Indian Army twice in 1943 with the second appointment in 1951. [2] General Rahim also remained CGS of Pakistan Army. He has also served as president of the National Defence College. [3]
Khan was born to Qasim Khan who was a farmer and Qasir Bibi in Rawalakot that later became a part of British India. He was the fourth of 10 children in the family. Survived by two siblings, he was married to Kamala Isaac in 1945 who died in 2007. He moved to Rawalpindi where he spent his life. [2] He received his primary education at the government middle school in Rawalakot and later secondary education at Victoria Jubilee high school in Poonch, Pakistan.
When Pakistan was declared as a sovereign state in 1947, he was sent to the UK by the Pakistan Army where he received his training from the Staff College, Camberley (now defunct). After returning from the UK, he served in the Pakistan Army and then he was promoted to the rank of major general in 1969. [2] During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he commanded an 39 Infantry Division in East Pakistan. [4]
Khan was among the other generals accused of Pakistan's defeat in Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. As a general officer commanding of the 39 Infantry Division stationed at Chandpur, East Pakistan, he allegedly left his divisional headquarter on 8 December 1971. He allegedly ordered the officers to move during the day time due to fear of Bangladeshi Forces. His orders caused the death of fourteen naval servicemen, four officers posted at his infantry division, with several others injured, including Khan himself.
He reportedly avoided to alert the general headquarters about the poor performance of communication equipments that caused the Indian troops to carry out the ground attacks. During the war, he left for the West Pakistan and avoided to submit a debriefing to the army headquarters. [4] When he learned about the substandard situation, he went to Dacca, for which he was reportedly criticised by his senior officer, Khadim Hussain Raja. [5]
After retiring from the military service and before serving in the civil services, he was appointed as ambassador of Pakistan to Mozambique and then ambassador to Malaysia. During his diplomatic career, he served as chairperson of Pakistan International Airlines and Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority. [2]
When he retired in 1994, he, along with others established a network of educational institutions for the children. The network was co-supported by the UK NGOs or other schools associated with the network. Later, he and his brother established Kashmir Education Foundation (KEF) for the rural areas children and girls in particular. KEF was later shifted to his house in Rawalpindi. Two KEF institutions were registered under the Global Schools Partnership, operating under the British Council programme. [2]
Gold Wound Stripe | |||
Hilal-e-Jurat (Crescent of Courage) | Sitara-e-Pakistan (Star of Pakistan) (SPk) | ||
Tamgha-e-Diffa (General Service Medal) 1. 1965 War Clasp 2. 1971 War Clasp | Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War (War Star 1965) | Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War (War Star 1971) | Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War (War Medal 1965) |
Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War (War Medal 1971) | Pakistan Tamgha 1947 | Tamgha-e-Jamhuria (Republic Commemoration Medal) 1956 | 1939-1945 Star |
Burma Star | War Medal | India Service Medal | Queen Elizabeth II (1953) |
Foreign Awards | ||
---|---|---|
UK | 1939-1945 Star | |
Burma Star | ||
War Medal 1939-1945 | ||
India Service Medal 1939–1945 | ||
Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal |
Tikka Khan was a Pakistani military officer who served as the first chief of the army staff from 1972 to 1976. Along with Yahya Khan, he is considered a chief architect of the 1971 Bangladesh genocide.
Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi commonly known as General Niazi was a Pakistani military officer. During the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he commanded the Pakistani Eastern Command in East Pakistan. He signed the instrument of surrender as on 16 December 1971, his forces had to surrender to the Indian Army's Eastern Command's commander Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora by the order of the then President of Pakistan Yahya Khan.
Major General Aboobaker Osman MithaHJ SQA TPk, popularized as A.O. Mitha, was a Pakistan Army general who is considered a legend in the Pakistan Army, and a "stay behind" conceptual founder of Special Services Group (SSG). With the help from the United States' Special Forces, he created the special forces unit in Cherat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 1956.
Major General Iftikhar Khan JanjuaHJ & BAR SPk SQA of the Pakistan Army is one of the most senior Pakistani officers to have been killed in action. He is known in Pakistan as the hero of the Rann of Kutch, as he was a brigadier in command of 6 Brigade, during the fighting in April 1965 prior to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was killed in a helicopter crash, in Kashmir, during the Battle of Chamb while in command of 23 Infantry Division during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. He is one of the only two Generals of Pakistan army to die in combat.
Lieutenant General Jack Farj RafaelJacob was a prominent Indian military officer. He was best known for his role in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Jacob, then a major general, served as the chief of staff of the Indian Army's Eastern Command. During his 36-year long career in the army, Jacob fought in World War II and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He later served as the governor of the Indian states of Goa and Punjab.
Abdul Ali Malik (1907–1993) was a three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army and an infantry officer in the Pakistan Army from Nineteenth Battalion of Punjab Regiment who earned distinction of leading the combat infantry formations to mechanized warfare in Chawinda during the second war with India in 1965, and later commanded the I Corps during the third war with India in 1971.
1st East Bengal Regiment or 1st Bengal also known by its nickname The Senior Tigers of Bangladesh Army.
General Abdul Hamid KhanHQA SPk SQA was a senior officer in the Pakistan Army. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he led the Pakistan 11th Division to victory in the Battle of Kasur. He served as the Chief of Staff (COS)of the Pakistan Army under President Yahya Khan and led the army during the Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War in 1971. He is accused of inflicting genocide during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
The IV Corps is a field corps of the Pakistan Army, headquartered in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Having established in January 1966, it is Pakistan army's of one of ten field corps formations which saw its deployment against the Indian Army in 1971.
M. Atiqur Rahman was a lieutenant general and Bangladesh's Chief of Army Staff from 1986 to 1990.
Mohammad Iqbal KhanNI(M) HI(M) SI(M) SBt (1924–2000) was a senior general in the Pakistan Army who served as the third Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from being appointed in 1980 until 1984.
Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arora,PVSM, BP was an Indian senior military officer who was the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Eastern Command during the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He organised and led the ground forces campaign in the Eastern Front of the war, which led to an overwhelming defeat of the combined Pakistan Armed Forces in East-Pakistan that led to the creation of Bangladesh.
On 25 March 1971, the Pakistani military, supported by paramilitary units, launched the military operation to pacify the insurgent-held areas of East Pakistan, which led to a prolonged conflict with the Bengali Mukti Bahini. Although conventional in nature during March–May 1971, it soon turned into a guerrilla insurgency from June of that year. Indian Army had not directly supported the Bengali resistance but had launched Operation Jackpot to support the insurgency from May 1971.
The Eastern Command of the Pakistan Army was a corps-sized military formation headed by a lieutenant-general, who was designated the Commander Eastern Command. After the partition of India by United Kingdom, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was divided into two territories separated by 1,000 miles (1,600 km). Most of the assets of the Pakistan armed forces were stationed in West Pakistan; the role of the Pakistan armed forces in East Pakistan was to hold that part of the country until the Pakistani forces defeated India in the west. The Pakistan Army created the Eastern Command, with one commander in the rank of Lieutenant General responsible for the command. The armed forces, had drawn up a plan to defend Dhaka by concentrating all their forces along the Dhaka Bowl.
Lieutenant-General Aftab Ahmad Khan was a Pakistan Army Infantry Officer, born in Batala, Gurdaspur District, British India on 22 October 1923 to the illustrious family of Khan Bahadur Mian Altaf Hussain Khan (1874–1946) and Mehndi Begum.
Major General Khadim Hussain Raja was a Pakistani military officer, diplomat and author. He is largely known for his role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and was in charge of planning Operation Searchlight. He was the General Officer Commanding of the 14th Division during the war.
The Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army was the professional head of the Pakistan Army from 1947 to 1972. The C-in-C was directly responsible for commanding the army. It was an administrative position and the appointment holder had main operational command authority over the army.
Moinul Hossain Chowdhury, Bir Bikrom was a Bangladesh Army officer who served as the adjutant general of Bangladesh army and an advisor of the caretaker government.
General Nadeem Raza NI(M), HI(M) is a retired four-star army general of the Pakistan Army who got commissioned in 10 Sind Regiment in September 1985. He served 17th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. Raza was previously the Corps Commander of the X Corps (Pakistan) and CGS and General Officer Commanding 9th infantry division, Wana and Commandant of the Pakistan Military Academy.
Major-General Lachhman Singh Lehl PVSM, VrC was a highly decorated Indian Army general and military historian noted for his command of the 20th Mountain Division in the Battle of Hilli during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.