Maardu

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Maardu
Muuga.jpg
Panorama of Maardu, Port of Muuga in the background. The Iru Power Plant is in the foreground.
Flag of et-Maardu.svg
Maardu vapp.svg
Estonia adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Maardu
Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 59°28′41″N25°00′58″E / 59.47806°N 25.01611°E / 59.47806; 25.01611
Country Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
County Flag of et-Harju maakond.svg Harju County
First mentioned1241
Borough rights1951
Town rights1980 [1]
Government
  MayorVladimir Arhipov (Estonian Centre Party)
Area
  Total
22.76 km2 (8.79 sq mi)
Elevation
20 m (70 ft)
Population
 (2024)
  Total
17,017 [2]
  Rank 8th
Postal code
74111
ISO 3166 code EE-446
Website www.maardu.ee

Maardu (Estonian: [ˈmɑːrd̥u] , German : Maart) is a town and a municipality in Harju County, Estonia. It is part of Tallinn metropolitan area, located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of the capital city. [1] The town covers an area of 22.76 km2 and has a population of 16,170 (as of 1 January 2021). [2]

Contents

The Port of Muuga, the largest cargo port in Estonia, is partly located in Maardu. [3]

According to the 2000 Census, the population was 16,738. 61.7% were Russians, 19.9% Estonians, 6.6% Ukrainians, 5.7% Belarusians, 1.5% Tatars. The proportion of Estonians was one of the lowest (if not the lowest) in Central and Western Estonia.

Outside the town (in the village of Maardu), south of the road to Narva lies Maardu manor, one of the oldest preserved baroque manor houses in Estonia. It traces its origins to 1389, but the current building dates from the 1660s with additions made in the 19th century. The landlord of the manor Herman Jensen Bohn in 1739 funded the printing of the first bible printed in Estonian. [4]

Maardu neighborhoods

Maardu may be divided into six parts:

Demographics

Ethnic composition 1959-2021
Ethnicity 1959 [5] 1970 [6] 1979 [7] 1989 [7] 2000 [8] 2011 [9] 2021 [10]
amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%amount%
Estonians 147534.9211030.7216721.7247915.4333119.9434724.8374623.2
Russians --325447.3565656.71002462.41033161.71084561.91003762.1
Ukrainians --2984.335845.8612697.9111016.588614.919575.92
Belarusians --76311.19429.4512817.989495.676603.775363.31
Finns --1442.091391.391330.831440.86880.50620.38
Jews --190.28280.28240.15190.11200.11130.08
Latvians --190.28270.27370.23360.22340.19420.26
Germans ----270.27420.26310.19270.15250.15
Tatars ----1691.702671.662451.461680.961560.96
Poles ----730.73860.54930.56860.49850.53
Lithuanians --240.35360.36510.32790.47820.47780.48
unknown00.0000.0000.0000.00930.56140.08800.49
other274865.12463.581221.223592.242861.712921.673532.18
Total42231006877100997010016052100167381001752410016170100

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "About Maardu". Maardu Linnavalitsus. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Maardu linn, valik andmeid".
  3. "Muuga Harbour". Port of Tallinn . Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  4. Sakk, Ivar (2004). Estonian Manors - A Travelogue. Tallinn: Sakk & Sakk OÜ. p. 50. ISBN   9949-10-117-4.
  5. Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2004). Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Harjumaa 1965-1990. Sari C. Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32. ISBN   978-9985-820-77-3.
  6. Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года (in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 75.
  7. 1 2 Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik: 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed: statistikakogumik. 1. osa: Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi (in Estonian). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 27, 32. ISBN   978-9949-71-932-7.
  8. "RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  9. "RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).
  10. "RL21429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA (HALDUSÜKSUS) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2021". Estonian Statistical Database (in Estonian).