Magdeburg | |
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From top, left to right: Aerial view to a part of the city centre – Town Hall – "Green Citadel" – "Millennium Tower" – Magdeburg Cathedral at night – and panorama: city wall | |
Coordinates: 52°07′54″N11°38′21″E / 52.13167°N 11.63917°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Saxony-Anhalt |
District | Urban district |
Subdivisions | 40 boroughs |
Government | |
• Mayor (2022–29) | Simone Borris [1] (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 201.03 km2 (77.62 sq mi) |
Elevation | 43 m (141 ft) |
Population (2021-12-31) [2] | |
• Total | 236,188 |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 39104–39130 |
Dialling codes | 0391 |
Vehicle registration | MD |
Website | magdeburg.de |
Magdeburg (German: [ˈmakdəbʊʁk] ⓘ ; Low German: [ˈmaˑɪdebɔɐ̯x] ) is the capital of the German state Saxony-Anhalt. The city is situated at the Elbe river. [3]
Otto I, the first Holy Roman Emperor and founder of the Archdiocese of Magdeburg, was buried in the city's cathedral after his death. [3] Magdeburg's version of German town law, known as Magdeburg rights, spread throughout Central and Eastern Europe. In the Late Middle Ages, Magdeburg was one of the largest and most prosperous German cities and a notable member of the Hanseatic League. One of the most notable people from the city is Otto von Guericke, famous for his experiments with the Magdeburg hemispheres.
Magdeburg has experienced three major devastations in its history. In 1207 the first catastrophe struck the city, with a fire burning down large parts of the city, including the Ottonian cathedral. [4] The Catholic League sacked Magdeburg in 1631, [3] resulting in the death of 25,000 non-combatants, the largest loss of the Thirty Years' War. During World War II the Allies bombed the city in 1945 and destroyed much of the city centre.
After World War II, the city belonged to the German Democratic Republic from 1949 to 1990. Since then, many new construction projects have been implemented and old buildings have been restored. [5] Magdeburg celebrated its 1,200th anniversary in 2005.
Magdeburg is situated on Autobahn 2 and Autobahn 14, and hence is at the connection point of Eastern Europe (Berlin and beyond) with Western Europe, as well as the north and south of Germany. For the modern city, the most significant industries are: machine industry, healthcare industry, mechanical engineering, environmental technology, circular economy, logistics, culture industry, wood industry and information and communications technology. [6] [7]
There are numerous cultural institutions in the city, including the Theater Magdeburg and the Museum of Cultural History. The city is also the location of two universities, the Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg and the Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences. [8]
Founded by Charlemagne in 805 as Magadoburg (probably from Old High German magado for big, mighty and burga for fortress [9] ), the town was fortified in 919 by King Henry the Fowler against the Magyars and Slavs. In 929 King Otto I granted the city to his English-born wife Edith as dower. Queen Edith loved the town and often resided there; [10] at her death she was buried in the crypt of the Benedictine abbey of Saint Maurice, later rebuilt as the cathedral. In 937, Magdeburg was the seat of a royal assembly. Otto I repeatedly visited Magdeburg, establishing a convent here about 937 [3] and was later buried in the cathedral. He granted the abbey the right to income from various tithes and to corvée labour from the surrounding countryside.
The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was founded in 968 [3] at the synod of Ravenna; Adalbert of Magdeburg was consecrated as its first archbishop. The archbishopric under Adalbert included the bishoprics of Havelberg, Brandenburg, Merseburg, Meissen and Naumburg-Zeitz. The archbishops played a prominent role in the German colonisation of the Slavic lands east of the Elbe river.
In 1035 Magdeburg received a patent giving the city the right to hold trade exhibitions and conventions. This formed the basis of German town law to become known as the Magdeburg rights. These laws were adopted and modified throughout Central and Eastern Europe. Visitors from many countries began to trade with Magdeburg. The town was burnt down in 1188. [3]
In the 13th century, Magdeburg became a member of the Hanseatic League. With more than 20,000 inhabitants Magdeburg was one of the largest cities in the Holy Roman Empire. The town had active maritime commerce on the west (towards Flanders), with the countries of the North Sea, and maintained traffic and communication with the interior (for example Braunschweig). [10]
The citizens constantly struggled against the archbishop, becoming nearly independent from him by the end of the 15th century. Around Easter 1497, the then twelve-year-old Martin Luther attended school in Magdeburg, where he was exposed to the teachings of the Brethren of the Common Life. In 1524, he was called to Magdeburg, where he preached and caused the city's defection from Roman Catholicism. The Protestant Reformation had quickly found adherents in the city, where Luther had been a schoolboy. Emperor Charles V repeatedly outlawed the unruly town, which had joined the League of Torgau and the Schmalkaldic League. [10]
As it had not accepted the Augsburg Interim decree (1548), the city, by the emperor's commands, was besieged (1550–1551) by Maurice, Elector of Saxony, but it retained its independence. The rule of the archbishop was replaced by that of various administrators belonging to Protestant dynasties. In the following years, Magdeburg gained a reputation as a stronghold of Protestantism and became the first major city to publish the writings of Martin Luther. In Magdeburg, Matthias Flacius and his companions wrote their anti-Catholic pamphlets and the Magdeburg Centuries , in which they argued that the Roman Catholic Church had become the kingdom of the Antichrist. [10]
In 1629 the city withstood its first siege during the Thirty Years' War, by Albrecht von Wallenstein, a Protestant convert to Catholicism. However, in 1631, imperial troops under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, stormed the city and massacred the inhabitants, killing about 20,000 and burning the city. [11]
After the war, a population of only 4,000 remained. Under the Peace of Westphalia (1648), Magdeburg was to be assigned to Brandenburg-Prussia after the death of the administrator August of Saxe-Weissenfels, as the semi-autonomous Duchy of Magdeburg. This occurred in 1680. [12] [13] [14]
The city made an astonishingly quick recovery, due especially to the energy and dedication of its mayor Otto von Guericke, who was also a noted scientist. Just six years after the end of the terribly destructive war, Magdeburg was the scene of the famous scientific experiment known as The Magdeburg hemispheres by which the existence of vacuum - hitherto hotly debated - was empirically proven, with enormous implications for the later developments of physics. [15]
In the course of the Napoleonic Wars, the fortress surrendered to French troops in 1806. The city was annexed to the French-controlled Kingdom of Westphalia in the 1807 Treaty of Tilsit. King Jérôme appointed Count Heinrich von Blumenthal as mayor. In 1815, after the Napoleonic Wars, Magdeburg was made the capital of the new Prussian Province of Saxony.
In 1912, the old fortress was dismantled, and in 1908, the municipality Rothensee became part of Magdeburg. [16]
During World War I, Polish leader Józef Piłsudski and his close associate Kazimierz Sosnkowski were imprisoned in the city by Germany in 1917–1918. [17]
During World War II, Magdeburg was the location of 30 forced labour detachments of the Stalag XI-A prisoner-of-war camp for some 4,500 Allied POWs, [18] a camp for Sinti and Romani people (see also Romani Holocaust ), [19] and three subcamps of the Buchenwald concentration camp, in which mostly Jewish men and boys and Soviet, Polish and Jewish women were imprisoned. [20] [21] [22] [23] In April 1945, dozens of prisoners were massacred by the Volkssturm and Hitler Youth, and surviving prisoners were sent on death marches towards the Ravensbrück and Sachsenhausen concentration camps. [20]
Magdeburg was heavily bombed by British and American air forces during the Second World War. The RAF bombing raid on the night of 16 January 1945 destroyed much of the city centre. The death toll is estimated at 2,000–2,500. Near the end of World War II, the city of about 340,000 became capital of the Province of Magdeburg. Brabag's Magdeburg/Rothensee plant that produced synthetic oil from lignite coal was a target of the Oil Campaign of World War II. The Gründerzeit suburbs north of the city, called the Nordfront, were destroyed as well as some of the city's main streets with its Baroque buildings.
It was occupied by 9th US Army troops on 18 April 1945 and was left to the Red Army on 1 July 1945. Post-war the area was part of the Soviet Zone of Occupation and many of the remaining pre-World War II city buildings were destroyed, with only a few buildings near the cathedral and in the southern part of the old city being restored to their pre-war state. Before the reunification of Germany, many surviving Gründerzeit buildings were left uninhabited and, after years of degradation, waiting for demolition. From 1949 until German reunification on 3 October 1990, Magdeburg belonged to the German Democratic Republic.
In 1990 Magdeburg became the capital of the new state of Saxony-Anhalt within reunified Germany. Huge parts of the city and its centre were also rebuilt in a modern style. Its economy is one of the fastest-growing in the former East German states. [24]
In 2005 Magdeburg celebrated its 1200th anniversary.
The city was hit by 2013 European floods. Authorities declared a state of emergency and said they expected the Elbe river to rise higher than in 2002. In Magdeburg, with water levels of five metres (16 ft) above normal, about 23,000 residents had to leave their homes on 9 June. [25]
Intel will build its largest plant in Europe in the south of the city by 2027. [26]
Magdeburg is one of the major towns along the Elbe Cycle Route (Elberadweg). Its area is 201.03 km2 (77.62 sq mi). [27]
The city of Magdeburg is divided into 40 Stadtteile (districts). [28] Three of these, the former municipalities Beyendorf-Sohlen, Pechau and Randau-Calenberge, have a special status as Ortschaften. [29] The Stadtteile of Magdeburg are: [28]
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Magdeburg has an oceanic climate (Cfb) according to Köppen climate classification.
Climate data for Magdeburg (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 19.9 (67.8) | 25.1 (77.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.8 (91.0) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.2 (100.8) | 37.9 (100.2) | 33.6 (92.5) | 28.3 (82.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 18.1 (64.6) | 38.2 (100.8) |
Average high °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.9 (76.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 4.8 (40.6) | 14.5 (58.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 2.1 (35.8) | 5.2 (41.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | 10.0 (50.0) |
Average low °C (°F) | −1.4 (29.5) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.4 (52.5) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 5.6 (42.1) |
Record low °C (°F) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −25.4 (−13.7) | −17.6 (0.3) | −6.9 (19.6) | −2.9 (26.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −6.7 (19.9) | −13.3 (8.1) | −22.6 (−8.7) | −25.4 (−13.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38.3 (1.51) | 26.1 (1.03) | 34.9 (1.37) | 27.8 (1.09) | 56.1 (2.21) | 51.8 (2.04) | 60.9 (2.40) | 59.4 (2.34) | 43.3 (1.70) | 40.0 (1.57) | 36.8 (1.45) | 39.5 (1.56) | 515.8 (20.31) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 15.9 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 165.4 |
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) | 8.4 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 23 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 84.7 | 80.6 | 75.9 | 68.1 | 68.3 | 69.1 | 68.3 | 68.5 | 75.1 | 81.8 | 86.4 | 85.9 | 76.1 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 59.7 | 80.8 | 126.9 | 189.5 | 228.8 | 235.4 | 230.6 | 215.7 | 162.7 | 116.0 | 59.7 | 49.1 | 1,754.8 |
Source 1: World Meteorological Organization [30] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Infoclimat [31] |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1400 | 30,000 | — |
1620 | 25,000 | −16.7% |
1825 | 36,647 | +46.6% |
1855 | 61,500 | +67.8% |
1871 | 84,401 | +37.2% |
1885 | 114,291 | +35.4% |
1890 | 202,234 | +76.9% |
1900 | 229,667 | +13.6% |
1910 | 279,629 | +21.8% |
1919 | 285,856 | +2.2% |
1925 | 293,959 | +2.8% |
1933 | 306,894 | +4.4% |
1939 | 336,838 | +9.8% |
1940 | 346,600 | +2.9% |
1945 | 225,030 | −35.1% |
1950 | 260,305 | +15.7% |
1956 | 259,320 | −0.4% |
1961 | 262,437 | +1.2% |
1966 | 267,817 | +2.1% |
1971 | 271,906 | +1.5% |
1976 | 279,430 | +2.8% |
1981 | 287,362 | +2.8% |
1986 | 288,975 | +0.6% |
1991 | 275,238 | −4.8% |
1996 | 251,031 | −8.8% |
2001 | 229,755 | −8.5% |
2006 | 230,326 | +0.2% |
2011 | 228,144 | −0.9% |
2016 | 238,136 | +4.4% |
2021 | 236,188 | −0.8% |
Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Source: [32] [ circular reference ] |
As of 2021, Magdeburg has a population of about 237,000. Its population grew rapidly after the end of 19th century due to industrialization. In 1885, the population was 100,000, and doubled after only five years. Magdeburg reached its greatest population in 1940, at approximately 346,000. At that time the city was poised to become a giant metropolis, but the events of WWII changed its future. After the war, in the East Germany era, Magdeburg recovered its industrial base to a degree, particularly the Machine industry, and became one of the important cities of East Germany. In 1991, when Magdeburg became the capital of the state of Saxony-Anhalt, its population was about 275,000. After the German Reunification, the population of Magdeburg declined due to some loss of industries, when many residents moved to former West Germany. Since 2011, the population has stabilized at around 240,000.
Rank | Nationality | Population (2022) |
---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 5,341 |
2 | ![]() | 4,893 |
3 | ![]() | 2,379 |
4 | ![]() | 1,431 |
5 | ![]() | 1,348 |
6 | ![]() | 1,253 |
7 | ![]() | 1,013 |
8 | ![]() | 947 |
9 | ![]() | 833 |
10 | ![]() | 674 |
The current mayor of Magdeburg is independent politician Simone Borris since 2022. The most recent mayoral election was held on 24 April 2022, with a runoff held on 8 May, and the results were as follows:
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Simone Borris | Independent (FDP, future!, MUT) | 33,065 | 44.3 | 39,201 | 64.8 | |
Jens Rösler | SPD/Greens | 20,080 | 26.3 | 21,298 | 35.2 | |
Tobias Krull | Christian Democratic Union | 9,327 | 12.2 | |||
Nicole Anger | The Left | 5,230 | 6.8 | |||
Frank Pasemann | Alternative for Germany | 3,802 | 5.0 | |||
Till Isenhuth | Independent | 1,676 | 2.2 | |||
Sarah Biedermann | Free Voters | 1,289 | 1.7 | |||
Bettina Fassl | Animal Protection Alliance | 1,103 | 1.4 | |||
André Jordan | Die PARTEI | 860 | 1.1 | |||
Valid votes | 76,432 | 99.6 | 60,508 | 99.4 | ||
Invalid votes | 302 | 0.4 | 340 | 0.6 | ||
Total | 76,734 | 100.0 | 60,848 | 100.0 | ||
Electorate/voter turnout | 189,916 | 40.4 | 189,471 | 32.1 | ||
Source: City of Magdeburg |
The most recent city council election was held on 26 May 2019, and the results were as follows:
Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 55,969 | 18.6 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | |
Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 50,794 | 16.9 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() | |
Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 46,127 | 15.4 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() | |
The Left (Die Linke) | 45,922 | 15.3 | ![]() | 9 | ![]() | |
Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 43,200 | 14.4 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | |
Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 16,157 | 5.4 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | |
Magdeburg Garden Party (Gartenpartei) | 12,709 | 4.2 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |
Human Environment Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei) | 9,871 | 3.3 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |
future! | 8,651 | 2.9 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | |
Alliance for Magdeburg (BfM) | 4,384 | 1.5 | ![]() | 1 | ±0 | |
Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection (Tierschutzallianz) | 4,061 | 1.4 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | |
Die PARTEI | 2,548 | 0.8 | New | 0 | New | |
Total | 300,393 | 100.0 | ||||
Valid votes | 101,994 | 98.5 | ||||
Invalid votes | 1,547 | 1.5 | ||||
Total | 103,541 | 100.0 | 56 | ±0 | ||
Electorate/voter turnout | 193,826 | 53.4 | ![]() | |||
Source: City of Magdeburg |
The Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg (German: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg) was founded in 1993 and is one of the newest universities in Germany. The university in Magdeburg has about 13,000 students in nine faculties. There are 11,700 papers published in international journals from this institute.
The Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences was founded in 1991. There are 30 direct study programs in five departments in Magdeburg and two departments in Stendal. The university has more than 130 professors and approximately 4,500 students at Magdeburg and 1,900 at Stendal.
Magdeburg has a municipal theatre, Theater Magdeburg.
Magdeburg is well known for its Christmas market, which is an attraction for 1.5 million visitors every year. Other events are the Stadtfest, Christopher Street Day , Elbe in Flames, and the Europafest Magdeburg. [33] [34] The autumn fair (formerly men's fair) of Magdeburg goes back to Germany's oldest folk festival. The tradition dates back to September 1010, when the holy feast of the Theban Legion was celebrated in Magdeburg (then called Magathaburg). [35]
One of Magdeburg's most impressive buildings is the Lutheran Cathedral of Saints Catherine and Maurice with a height of 104 m (341.21 ft), making it the tallest church building of eastern Germany. It is notable for its beautiful and unique sculptures, especially the "Twelve Virgins" at the Northern Gate, the depictions of Otto I the Great and his wife Editha as well as the statues of St Maurice and St Catherine. The predecessor of the cathedral was a church built in 937 within an abbey, called St. Maurice. Emperor Otto I the Great was buried here beside his wife in 973. St. Maurice burnt to ashes in 1207. The exact location of that church remained unknown for a long time. The foundations were rediscovered in May 2003, revealing a building 80 m (262.47 ft) long and 41 m (134.51 ft) wide.
The construction of the new church lasted 300 years. The cathedral of Saints Catherine and Maurice was the first Gothic church building in Germany. The building of the steeples was completed as late as 1520.
While the cathedral was virtually the only building to survive the massacres of the Thirty Years' War, it suffered damage in World War II. It was soon rebuilt and completed in 1955.
The square in front of the cathedral (also called the Neuer Markt, or "new marketplace") was occupied by an imperial palace (Kaiserpfalz), which was destroyed in the fire of 1207. The stones from the ruin were used for the building of the cathedral. The presumed remains of the palace were excavated in the 1960s.
Magdeburg has a proud history of sports teams. 1. FC Magdeburg currently plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second division of German football. They are the only East German football club to have won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. The now-defunct clubs SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg and Cricket Viktoria Magdeburg were among the first football clubs in Germany.
There is also the very successful handball team, SC Magdeburg. They won multiple times the Handball-Bundesliga (HBL), DHB-Pokal, DHB-Supercup, EHF European League, EHF Champions League, EHF Men's Champions Trophy and the IHF Men's Super Globe.
The discus was re-discovered in Magdeburg in the 1870s by Christian Georg Kohlrausch, a gymnastics teacher.
Magdeburg is twinned with: [36]
Saxony-Anhalt is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of 20,451.7 square kilometres (7,896.4 sq mi) and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the 8th-largest state in Germany by area and the 11th-largest by population. Its capital is Magdeburg and its largest city is Halle (Saale).
Brandenburg an der Havel is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, which served as the capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg until it was replaced by Berlin in 1417.
Salzwedel is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the capital of the district (Kreis) of Altmarkkreis Salzwedel, and has a population of approximately 21,500. Salzwedel is located on the German Timber-Frame Road.
The Altmark is a historic region in Germany, comprising the northern third of Saxony-Anhalt. As the initial territory of the March of Brandenburg, it is sometimes referred to as the "Cradle of Prussia", as by Otto von Bismarck, a native from Schönhausen near Stendal.
Halle (Saale), or simply Halle (German:[ˈhalə]; from the 15th to the 17th century: Hall in Sachsen; until the beginning of the 20th century: Halle an der Saale ; from 1965 to 1995: Halle/Saale) is the largest city of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the fourth most populous city in the area of former East Germany after (East) Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden, as well as the 31st largest city of Germany, and with around 244,000 inhabitants, it is slightly more populous than the state capital of Magdeburg. Together with Leipzig, the largest city of Saxony, Halle forms the polycentric Leipzig-Halle conurbation. Between the two cities, in Schkeuditz, lies Leipzig/Halle International Airport. The Leipzig-Halle conurbation is at the heart of the larger Central German Metropolitan Region.
The Hanseatic City of Stendal is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is the capital of the Stendal District and the unofficial capital of the Altmark region.
The Archbishopric of Magdeburg was a Latin Catholic archdiocese (969–1552) and Prince-Archbishopric (1180–1680) of the Holy Roman Empire centered on the city of Magdeburg on the Elbe River.
Halberstadt is a town in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, the capital of Harz district. Located north of the Harz mountain range, it is known for its old town center, which was largely destroyed by Allied bombings in the late stages of World War II after local Nazi leaders refused to surrender. The town was rebuilt in the following decades.
Aken (Elbe) (German pronunciation:[ˈaːkən] ) is a town in the district of Anhalt-Bitterfeld in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The town is located at the left bank of the river Elbe.
Magdeburg Cathedral, officially called the Cathedral of Saints Maurice and Catherine, is a Protestant cathedral in Germany and the oldest Gothic cathedral in the country. It is the proto-cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg. Today it is the principal church of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany. The south steeple is 99.25 m tall, the north tower 100.98 m, making it one of the tallest cathedrals in eastern Germany. The cathedral is likewise the landmark of Magdeburg, the capital city of the Bundesland of Saxony-Anhalt, and is also home to the grave of Emperor Otto I the Great and his first wife Edith.
Tangermünde is a historic town on the Elbe River in the district of Stendal, in the northeastern part of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Havelberg is a town in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the Havel, and part of the town is built on an island in the centre of the river. The two parts were incorporated as a town in 1875. It has a population of 6,436 (2020).
Gardelegen is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Milde, 20 m. W. from Stendal, on the main line of railway Berlin-Hanover.
Jerichow is a town on the east side of the river Elbe, in the District of Jerichower Land, of the state of Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. With about 270 square kilometres (100 sq mi), the municipality of Jerichow is one of the largest municipalities in area size in Germany.
Schönhausen is a municipality in the district of Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde Elbe-Havel-Land.
The Jerichow Monastery is a former Premonstratensian monastery located in the northern outskirts of Jerichow, near the shores of the Elbe River, in the state of Saxony-Anhalt of Germany.
St. Nicholas Cathedral, Stendal is a brick Gothic church on the edge of the Old City of Stendal, in the Altmark of Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), Germany. The church, now affiliated with the Protestant (Lutheran) Evangelical Church in Germany, is famous for its large complement of late-medieval stained-glass windows.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Magdeburg, Germany.
Günter Bust was a German music educator and composer.
The Kulturhistorische Museum Magdeburg(KHM) is a museum in Magdeburg for Cultural History. It was originally founded in 1906 as an art-historically oriented Kaiser-Friedrich Museum. The museum focuses on the history of the city in permanent and special exhibitions. Art-historical pieces are also presented. The Museum für Naturkunde Magdeburg is also located in the same building.
...he attempted the creation of a vacuum...