Makariv

Makariv Макарів
Flag Coat of arms
Makariv Show map of Kyiv Oblast Makariv Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates: 50°27′35″N29°48′53″E / 50.45972°N 29.81472°E / 50.45972; 29.81472
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Kyiv Oblast
Raion	Bucha Raion
Founded	1550
Area
• Total	62.76 km2 (24.23 sq mi)
Population  (2022)
• Total	9,390
• Density	150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code	+380 4578

Makariv (Ukrainian : Мака́рів) is an urban-type settlement in Bucha Raion, in Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Makariv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. ^[1] The population of the settlement is 9,390 (2022 estimate) ^[2] , down from 12,042 in 2001.

History

The initial documented history of Makarov is connected with the village of Voronin, which was one of the Yasinets estates of the Lithuanian feudal lords Ivashentsevichs (Vasentsevychi  [ uk ]). It was mentioned for the first time as part of the estates of the Yasinetsky family in 1506. ^[3] Makar Vasentsevich, who began to live permanently in Voronin, changed his surname to Makarovich, and the name of the village to Makariv. There was a castle in Makarov from the 16th to the 18th century. In the last years of Polish rule, a small garrison armed with cannons was housed in the castle. ^[4]

In the late 16th century Makarovichi built an estate. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1676), the Makariv estate was burned down, and the local population actively joined the Ukrainian national liberation movement. Later, Makariv people participated in uprisings led by Detsyk (1660s) and Semen Paliy (1694). ^[5] According to the terms of the Treaty of Prut (1711), Makarov remained under the rule of Poland. In early 18th century, the village belonged to Prince Lubomyrskyi, later to monk Kayetan Roscishevskyi, who in 1768 (during the Koliiv region) was forced to flee from the Haydamaks led by Ivan Bondarenko  [ uk ], whose troops took Makariv in mid-July 1768. Soon the resistance was harshly suppressed, and the leader was caught at a temple holiday in Makariv. ^[6]

As a result of the Partitions of Poland (1772, 1793, 1795), in 1804 Makariv became the volost center in Kyiv Governorate of Russian Empire. ^[5] As of 1846, 946 residents lived in it. The town had a Jewish community and had been the center of the Hasidic Makarov dynasty (Makariv being pronounced as "Makarov" in Yiddish).^{[ citation needed ]}

In 1917, in particular, Makariv became the focus of a sharp struggle between the local bodies of the Ukrainian Central Rada and the Bolshevik revolutionary committee. During the Ukrainian Revolution (1917–1921), the government in Makariv changed several times, until in the summer of 1920 the town was finally occupied by Soviet Russia and, in 1921, annexed by USSR.

In the 1920s Makariv and surrounding villages experienced collectivization, and in the 1930s Stalinist terror. During the Holodomor (1932-33), crops and food products were taken from Makariv and the surrounding area, resulting about 3,450 deaths from hunger, including 99 children. The guilty are not punished. ^[7]

During the Second World War, from July 10, 1941 to November 8, 1943, Makarov was under German administration and was part of the Reichskommissariat "Ukraine". At that time, the significant Jewish population of the city was subjected to genocide by the German occupiers, as in many similar towns of Ukraine. Partisan units of S. Kovpak and M. Naumov were based on the territory of Makariv district. Corresponding punitive actions were led by Germans against the local Ukrainian population.

Since 1991, Makariv has been in independent Ukraine. In the 1990s and 2000s, significant changes took place in the city's economy, but the city and district traditionally remain focused on the production and processing of agricultural products.

Until 18 July 2020, Makariv was the administrative center of Makariv Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Makariv Raion was split between Bucha and Fastiv Raions, with Makariv being transferred to Bucha Raion. ^{[8] [9]}

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

See also: Battle of Makariv

In the early morning of 28 February the Armed Forces of Ukraine attacked a Russian military convoy in the city as part of the Kyiv offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. ^[10] Later that day two civilians (a 72-year-old man and a 68-year-old woman) were killed when their car was blown apart by shots from a Russian infantry fighting vehicle at the intersection of Bogdan Khmelnytsky Street and Okruzhna Road, near the hospital. ^{[11] [12] [13]}

On 2 March 2022, the Ukrainian military said that the town had been retaken from Russian forces by the 14th Motorized Rifle Brigade and the 95th Air Assault Brigade. ^{[14] [15]} On 7 March 2022, thirteen civilians were killed and five rescued in an air strike on a bakery and bread factory (Макарівський хлібозавод) there. ^{[16] [17]} On 9 March it was reported there was heavy fighting at Makariv and that Ukrainian troops still had control of the town. ^[18] On 12 March it was reported that the town had been bombarded from the north, with significant damage to apartments, schools and a medical facility operated by Adonis Medical Group. ^[19] On 15 March Ukrainian forces fought off a Russian attack ^[20] but subsequent reports implied that the settlement had been retaken by Russian forces.

On 22 March 2022, the General Staff of the Armed Ukraine Forces announced that Makariv had been recaptured from Russian forces. They added that "the Ukrainian flag was raised over the town of Makariv". ^{[21] [22] [23] [24]}

Population

Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census: ^[25]

Language	Percentage
Ukrainian	92.8%
Russian	6.8%
other/undecided	0.4%

Notable people

• Serhiy Marchenko, Minister of Finance of Ukraine since 30 March 2020.
• Demetrius of Rostov, Saint, Metropolitan of Rostov and Yaroslavl, church figure, scholar, writer, and preacher. Ukrainian writer, historian, theologian, and religious figure.

Gallery

• 
  Signpost at the 51st kilometer of the Kyiv-Chop motorway
• 
  St. Dimitri church and monument
• 
  Children and youth art center
• 
  Culture house
• 
  River Zdvyzh in Makariv

References

1. "Макаровская громада". Gromada.info (in Russian). Retrieved 27 August 2022.
2. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022](PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
3. Bouquet, Yevhen (3 February 2012). "Історія кожного поселення — сягає коренями у глиб століть" [The history of each settlement reaches its roots deep into the centuries]. Макарівські вісті (5): 4–5.
4. "Городище и замок в пгт Макаров: История". 2016-09-18. Archived from the original on 2016-09-18. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
5. "Макарів — Енциклопедія Сучасної України". esu.com.ua. Retrieved 2022-07-23.
6. Букет Євген. Іван Бондаренко  — останній полковник Коліївщини. Історичний нарис. — Київ: Видавництво «Стікс», 2014. — 320 с. ISBN 978-966-2401-09-7
7. Офіційний сайт Макарівської районної державної адміністрації Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
8. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
9. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
10. "Denysenko: Column of Russian military equipment near Makariv, Kyiv region destroyed". Interfax Ukraine . 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
11. Beaumont, Peter (8 March 2022). "Russian soldiers accused of firing on civilian vehicles in Ukraine". The Guardian . Retrieved 22 March 2022.
12. "Окупанти розстріляли автомобіль з пенсіонерами у Макарові" [The occupiers shot a car with pensioners in Makarov]. TSN (in Ukrainian). 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
13. "Video shows elderly couple being killed by Russian armored column". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty . 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
14. "Ukraine's Armed Forces regain control of Makariv near Kyiv". www.ukrinform.net. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
15. "Russia takes Kherson as UN estimates 750+ civilians dead". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
16. "At least 13 civilians killed in air strike on Ukrainian bread factory - emergency services". Reuters . 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-07.
17. "У Макарові ворожий снаряд влучив на територію хлібзаводу: 13 людей загинули". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-03-07.
18. "13-й день війни. Обстановка залишається напруженою, точаться жорстокі бої". Novy Chas (in Ukrainian). 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
19. Murphy, Paul P. (12 March 2022). "Significant destruction seen in Makariv, a Ukrainian village 30 miles west of Kyiv". CNN . Retrieved 23 March 2022.
20. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 15". Critical Threats. American Enterprise Institute. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
21. https://twitter.com/KyivIndependent/status/1506110975711363074 www.twitter.com. Ukrainian troops liberate Makariv. Retrieved 2022-23-03
22. https://www.unn.com.ua/ru/news/1969054-zsu-zvilnili-makariv-v-kiyivskiy-oblasti www.unn.com.ua. ВСУ освободили Макаров в Киевской области (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-23-03
23. "Ukraine war latest: US slams Russian refusal to rule out nuclear arms".
24. "Ukraine war: Ukrainian fightback gains ground west of Kyiv". BBC News. 23 March 2022.
25. https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/