Manuel Santana

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Manuel Santana
MSantana.jpg
Santana in 1964
Full nameManuel Santana Martínez
Country (sports)Flag of Spain (civil).svg Spain
Born(1938-05-10)10 May 1938
Died11 December 2021(2021-12-11) (aged 83)
Marbella, Spain
Turned pro1968 (amateur from 1956)
Retired1977
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF 1984 (member page)
Singles
Career record864–227 (79.1%) [1]
Career titles94 [2] [3] [4]
Highest ranking No. 1 (1965, Ned Potter) [5]
Grand Slam singles results
French Open W (1961, 1964)
Wimbledon W (1966)
US Open W (1965)
Other tournaments
Olympic Games W (1968, demonstration)
Doubles
Career record20–22
Grand Slam doubles results
French Open W (1963)
Wimbledon SF (1963)
Other doubles tournaments
Olympic Games F (1968, demonstration)
Team competitions
Davis Cup F (1965Ch, 1967Ch, 1970)
Medal record
Representing Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Mediterranean Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1967 Tunis Singles
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1967 Tunis Doubles
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1963 Naples Singles
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 1963 Naples Doubles

Manuel Santana Martínez (10 May 1938 – 11 December 2021), also known as Manolo Santana, was a Spanish tennis player. He was ranked as amateur world No. 1 in 1965 by Ned Potter [5] and in 1966 by Lance Tingay [6] and Sport In The USSR. [7]

Contents

He won the US Open in 1965 and, before winning Wimbledon the following year, he was quoted as saying "grass is just for cows", favouring artificial surfaces. [8] [9]

Career

Santana was born in Madrid, and began his career as a ball boy and "picked up" the game. Santana took up tennis by chance after bringing a meal to his brother, who worked in a tennis club in Madrid. "I saw men in pants playing tennis. I was immediately charmed. I started as a ball boy, and then I started playing. In the end, I am an example of humility in an elitist world," he told newspaper El Español . [10]

In 1965, Santana led Spain to unexpected victory over the U.S. in the Davis Cup, and he became a national hero.[ citation needed ] Despite his previous Grand Slam successes in the French Championships (1961, 1964) and the U.S. Championships (1965), Santana's win at the 1966 Wimbledon lawn tennis championships was a surprise, where he defeated the sixth seed Dennis Ralston in three straight sets. [11] He also managed to attain the world number 1 ranking in 1965. [12] His last big tournament win was in 1970 by winning Barcelona where he defeated Rod Laver. He also captured the doubles title in Barcelona that year when he teamed with Lew Hoad to defeat Laver/Andrés Gimeno. [13]

Santana was named to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1984. [14]

At the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, Santana won the gold medal in singles, but tennis was only a demonstration sport at that time. It became a medal sport in 1988 (after another demonstration event in 1984). [13]

Santana later was captain of the Spanish Davis Cup team twice, once in the 1980s and again for four and a half years in the mid-1990s, until he was dismissed in 1999. Until 2019, he was the organizer of the Madrid Masters. [15]

Santana managed the Manolo Santana Racquets Club, a tennis club in Marbella, Spain and the Sport Center Manolo Santana, in Madrid. [13]

Santana and Lleyton Hewitt are the only Wimbledon men's singles champions to lose in the first round in the following year; Hewitt's loss was to Ivo Karlović in 2003 during the Open era, while Santana's was to Puerto Rico and U.S. No. 1 Charlie Pasarell in 1967 in the last year before the Open era. [16]

Santana appeared at the 2011 Wimbledon Championships in London in the Royal Box to watch the men's final, which was between his fellow countryman Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic (who had become world No. 1 after winning his semifinal match against Jo-Wilfried Tsonga). [17]

In 2020, Santana was awarded the ITF Philippe Chatrier Award for his contribution to tennis, both on and off the court. [18]

Grand Slam performance timeline

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
TournamentAmateur careerOpen careerSRW–LWin%
'58'59'60'61'62'63'64'65'66'67'68'69 '70 /'77
Australian Open AAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 00–000.00
French Open AA QF W SF SF W 2R AAA 4R 4R A2 / 835–685.36
Wimbledon 1R 3R 3R 2R QF SF 4R A W 1R 3R AAA1 / 1026–974.28
US Open A 2R AAAA 2R W SF AA 4R 4R 1R 1 / 720–676.92
Career Results 4 / 4595–4169.85

Grand Slam finals

Singles (4 titles)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1961 French Championships Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli 4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2
Win1964French Championships (2)Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli6–3, 6–1, 4–6, 7–5
Win1965 U.S. Championships Grass Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 6–2, 7–9, 7–5, 6–1
Win1966 Wimbledon Championships Grass Flag of the United States.svg Dennis Ralston 6–4, 11–9, 6–4

Source: [19]

Doubles (1 title)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1963 French Championships Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Gordon Forbes
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Abe Segal
6–2, 6–4, 6–4

Source: [19]

Career finals

Singles titles (94)

(Incomplete roll)

YearTournamentlocationSurfaceOpponentScore
11958Spanish International Championships Madrid Clay Flag of Venezuela (1930-1954).svg Isaías Pimentel 3-6 8-6 6-4
21959 Argentina International Championships Buenos Aires Clay Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala 6-2 7-5 2-6 9-7
31959 Catalonia Championships Barcelona ? Flag of Spain (civil).svg Alberto Arilla 7-5 6-4 7-9 6-2
41960Spanish National Championships Vigo Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg José Luis Arilla 6-2 9-7 8-6
51960 North Spain Championships Bilbao Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Emilio Martinez6-3 4-6 6-3 6-1
61960 San Sebastián International San Sebastián Clay Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Merlo 6-3 7-5 6-4
71960 Moroccan International Championships Casablanca Clay Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Merlo 6-1 6-4 6-4
81961 Colombian International Barranquilla Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 6-4 6-1 6-1
91961 French Championships Paris Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli 4-6 6-1 3-6 6-0 6-2
101961 Lido Championships Venice Clay Flag of Italy.svg Fausto Gardini 7-5 5-7 6-4 1-6 10-8
111961 Lebanon International Championships Beirut Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fred Stolle 6-3 8-10 1-6 6-3 6-3
121961 Baden Baden International Baden-Baden Clay Flag of Chile.svg Luis Ayala 10-8 4-6 6-4 6-3
131961 North Spain Championships Bilbao Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Barry Phillips-Moore 6-0 9-7 3-6 6-0
141961 Portuguese International Championships Cascais Clay Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Billy Knight 6-0 6-2 6-2
151962 Mexican Championships Mexico City Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 6-3 6-4 5-7 7-5
161962 Dixie International Championships Tampa Clay Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Carlos Fernandes 3-6 6-1 8-6 6-2
171962 Puerta de Hierro International Madrid Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 5-7 6-4 9-7 6-8 6-4
181962 Trofeo Conde de Godó Barcelona Clay Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 3-6 6-3 6-4 8-6
191962 International Swedish Hard Court Championships. Båstad Clay Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist 4-6 5-7 6-4 7-5 6-3
201962 Saint-Sébastien International Saint-SébastienClay Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 8-6 6-4 6-1
211963 Dixie International Championships Tampa ? Flag of Australia (converted).svg Fred Stolle 6-3 21-19
221963 Colombia International Barranquilla Clay Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Boro Jovanović 6-1 6-4 6-3
231963 Caribe Hilton International San Juan ? Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 7-5 1-6 6-3 6-3
241963 Altamira International Caracas Clay Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Thomaz Koch 9-11 7-5 6-1 6-4
251963 Masters Invitational St. Petersburg ? Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 6-4 6-4 6-8 3-6 6-3
261963 River Oaks Invitational Houston Clay Flag of the United States.svg Chuck McKinley 6-4 13-11 3-6 2-6 6-4
271963Saint-Sébastien InternationalSaint-SébastienClay Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Sangster 6-2 6-2 6-4
281963 Catalonia Championships Barcelona Clay Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg José Edison Mandarino 6-3 6-2 6-0
291964 Copa Faulcombridge Valencia Clay Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg José Edison Mandarino 6-3 6-4 6-2
301964 Puerta de Hierro International Madrid Clay Flag of Mexico.svg Rafael Osuna 6-1 6-3 6-4
311964 French Championships Paris Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli 6-3 6-1 4-6 7-5
321964 Colonel Kurtz Cup Deauville Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli 2-6 6-3 2-6 6-2 6-2
331964 Baden Baden International Baden-Baden Clay Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Ron Barnes 6-3 6-3
341964 Bavarian International Tennis Championships Munich Clay Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Bob Hewitt 6-2 6-3 11-9
351964 Pacific Coast Championships Berkeley Hard Flag of France.svg Pierre Darmon 4-6 7-5 8-6 7-5
361965 Copa Faulcombridge Valencia Clay Flag of Colombia.svg Pato Alvarez2-6 6-4 6-3 6-3
371965 Barbados International Bridgetown ? Flag of Mexico.svg Rafael Osuna 6-3 6-4
381965 Dixie International Championships Tampa Clay Flag of Sweden.svg Jan-Erik Lundqvist 6-3 8-6 6-0
391965 Trinidad International Port of Spain Hard Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 7-5 6-1 6-4
401965 Colombia International Barranquilla Clay Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 6-2 9-7 6-3
411965Mexican Championships Mexico City Clay Flag of India.svg Ramanathan Krishnan 6-3 6-3 4-6 9-7
421965 Caribe Hilton International San Juan Hard Flag of the United States.svg Dennis Ralston 6-4 6-1
431965 Puerta de Hierro International Madrid Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Juan Manuel Couder 6-1 4-6 0-6 6-4 6-3
441965 International Swedish Hard Court Championships. Båstad Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 6-1 6-1 6-4
451965 U.S. National Championships Forest Hills Grass Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 6-2 7-9 7-5 6-1
461965 Portuguese International Championships Estoril Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg José Luis Arilla 4-6 6-3 6-2 6-2
471965Spanish National Championships Barcelona Clay??
481966 Monte-Carlo Championships Monte-Carlo Clay Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Pietrangeli 8-6 4-6 6-4 6-1
491966 Wimbledon Championships London Grass Flag of the United States.svg Dennis Ralston 6-4 11-9 6-4
501966Quebec Round Robin Montreal ? Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Cliff Drysdale 6-3 3-6 6-1
511967 South African Championships Johannesburg Hard Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Leschly 2-6 6-2 4-6 6-3 6-4
521967Club du Lys International Tournament Chantilly [20] Grass Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 5-7 9-7 6-3 6-3
531967 Canadian Championships Montréal ? Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roy Emerson 6-1 10-8 6-4
541967Mediterranean Games Tunis Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Juan Gisbert 6-4 6-3 1-6 6-3
551967 Colonnial Tennis Classic Fort Worth ???
561968 U.S. Pro Indoor Philadelphia Wood (i) Flag of Denmark.svg Jan Leschly 8-6 6-3
571968 Tampa Dixie International Invitation Tampa Clay Flag of Hungary.svg István Gulyás 6-4 7-5 6-4
581968Puerta de Hierro International Madrid Clay Flag of the United States.svg Herb Fitzgibbon 6-3 4-6 4-6 6-3 6-4
Open era
591968 West Berlin Championships Berlin Clay Flag of the Netherlands.svg Tom Okker 6-8 6-4 6-1 6-2
601968Scandinavian Open Helsinki Clay Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Toomas Leius 6-1 6-1 6-4
611968 Olympic Games Mexico Guadalajara Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Manuel Orantes 2-6 6-3 3-6 6-3 6-4
621968Spanish National Championships Barcelona Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Manuel Orantes 6-4 3-6 6-2 6-2
631969 Copa Faulcombridge Valencia ? Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Robert Maud 6-2 2-6 6-4
641969Barcelona De La Salud Tournament Barcelona Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Manuel Orantes 7-5 6-2 6-2
651969Puerta de Hierro Open Madrid Clay Flag of the United States.svg Arthur Ashe 9-11 6-4 8-6 6-1
661969 Swedish Open Båstad Clay Flag of Romania.svg Ion Țiriac 8-6 6-4 6-1
671969 Portuguese Championships Lisbon Clay Flag of France.svg François Jauffret 6-1 6-0 6-2
681969 Austrian Open Kitzbühel Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Manuel Orantes 6-4 6-2 6-3
691969Trofeo Melia, Madrid International Madrid Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Juan Gisbert 6-1 6-3 8-6
701969 Manly Seaside Championships Sydney Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ray Keldie 6-2 8-6
711970 Copa Faulcombridge Valencia Clay Flag of Spain (civil).svg Manuel Orantes 7-5 1-6 4-6 6-3 6-3
721970 International Championships of Egypt Cairo Clay Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Alex Metreveli 7-5 6-2 6-4
731970Puerta de Hierro Open Madrid Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lew Hoad 6-3 8-10 6-3 6-0
741970Andalusia Championships Seville Clay Flag of the United States.svg Gene Scott 6-1 2-6 8-6 6-4
751970Spanish Open Barcelona Clay Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rod Laver 6-4 6-3 6-4
761971 Trofeo Conde de Godó Barcelona Clay Flag of the United States.svg Bob Lutz 6-4 6-3 6-4
771971Aragon Championships Saragossa Clay Flag of Germany.svg Harald Elschenbroich 6-4 6-4 8-6
781972 Grand Prix German Open Hamburg Clay Flag of Italy.svg Adriano Panatta 6-3 9-8 6-0
791975 Grand Prix German Open Hamburg Clay Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jan Kodeš 3-6, 6-2, 6-2, 4-6, 6-1
801976Trofeo Gillette Madrid Clay Flag of the United States.svg Eddie Dibbs 7-6, 6-2, 6-1

Personal life

Santana was born in 1938, the son of a father imprisoned for his political beliefs during the early years of the Franco dictatorship. [21] Santana married María Fernanda González-Dopeso in 1963; they had three children (Manuel, Beatriz and Borja). Their marriage ended in 1980. He also had a daughter outside his marriage, Barbara. [22] In 1983, he married reporter Mila Ximénez, with whom he had a daughter, Alba. The divorce, in 1986, was unamicable. He also married (1990) and divorced (2008) Otti Glanzelius. [22] He married Claudia Ines Rodriguez in 2013. The couple married in a private ceremony at the home of friends in Marbella. [23]

Death

Santana died on 11 December 2021, at the age of 83. The Madrid Open announced his death but not the cause. [24]

Rafael Nadal reacted to his death by posting on Twitter,

"the only other Spanish man to win Wimbledon. We will miss you. Thank you a thousand times for what you have done for our country and for having opened the way for so many people. You have always been a point of reference, a friend and a person very close to everyone."

Spanish King Felipe VI also reacted by posting on Twitter,

"there are people who become legends and make a country great. Manolo Santana was and will always be one of them." [25]

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez lamented the loss of a "legend". He tweeted,

"my condolences to Manolo Santana's family, his loved ones and the tennis world." [26]

Citations

  1. "Manuel Santana: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  2. "Manuel Santana: Career match record". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  3. Archives, Tennis. "Manuel Santana:Career results". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  4. Robertson, Max; Kramer, Jack (1974). The encyclopedia of tennis . New York: Viking Press. p.  321. ISBN   9780670294084.
  5. 1 2 "Do Aussies net U.S. dollars with tired tennis nomads?" . Miami Herald. 11 October 1965. p. 5-D via newspapers.com. Australia has yielded its customary top spot to Spain's Manuel Santana.
  6. "Stolle Ranked Second", The Sydney Morning Herald, 5 October 1966.
  7. "Around the world..." World Tennis. Vol. 14, no. 8. New York. January 1967. p. 72.
  8. "Manuel Santana: The first and last Spanish sorcerer backs his apprentice". The Independent. 9 July 2006.
  9. "Did Health Issues Lead to Manolo Santana's Cause of Death?". US day News. 11 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  10. AFP. "Manuel Santana, Spain's first Wimbledon winner, dies at 83". Sport. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  11. 1966 Wimbledon final. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pbi_LRTmC5M
  12. AFP. "Manuel Santana, Spain's first Wimbledon winner, dies at 83". Sport. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 "Manuel Santana, Spanish Tennis Great, Dies Ages 83 | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  14. "Manolo Santana: Spanish tennis great dies aged 83". Sky Sports. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  15. "Masters Series Madrid – Manolo Santana". Tennis-masters-madrid.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  16. Curtis, Jake. "The Most Shocking Upsets in Wimbledon History". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  17. "GUIDEPOST REPRINT: "SUPERMANuel at Wimbledon", 8 July 1986". Guidepost Magazine. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  18. "SANTANA AND STOLLE HONOURED WITH ITF PHILIPPE CHATRIER AWARD". ITF Website. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  19. 1 2 "Manuel Santana | Titles and Finals | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  20. L'Equipe, lundi 19 juin 1967. Article relatant les résultats en finale messieurs et double messieurs du tournoi Lys-Chantilly . Source : le quotidien "L'Equipe" microfilms - BPI.
  21. AFP. "Manuel Santana, Spain's first Wimbledon winner, dies at 83". Sport. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  22. 1 2 Molina, Nacho (12 December 2021). "Así fue la vida amorosa de Manolo Santana más allá de Mila Ximénez". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  23. García, Belén (22 July 2013). "La cuarta boda de una leyenda". Diario Sur (in European Spanish). Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  24. "Falleció Manolo Santana, una gloria del tenis". ESPN Deportes. 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  25. "Manolo Santana: Spanish tennis great dies aged 83". Sky Sports. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  26. "Manuel Santana, Spain's first Wimbledon winner, dies at 83". Sport. AFP . Retrieved 11 December 2021.

General sources