This article needs additional citations for verification .(July 2013) |
Maoming 茂名市 Mowming | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Nickname: 南方油城 (Oil City of the South) | |
![]() | |
![]() Location of Maoming City jurisdiction in Guangdong | |
Coordinates(Maoming municipal government): 21°39′46″N110°55′32″E / 21.6627°N 110.9255°E Coordinates: 21°39′46″N110°55′32″E / 21.6627°N 110.9255°E | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Guangdong |
Municipal seat | Maonan District |
Government | |
• CPC Committee Secretary | Liang Yimin |
• Mayor | Li Hongjun (李红军) |
Area | |
• Prefecture-level city | 11,424.8 km2 (4,411.1 sq mi) |
• Urban | 2,714 km2 (1,048 sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,714 km2 (1,048 sq mi) |
Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
Population (2020 census [1] ) | |
• Prefecture-level city | 6,174,050 |
• Density | 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
• Urban | 2,539,148 |
• Urban density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
• Metro | 2,539,148 |
• Metro density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
• Major Nationalities | Han |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 525000 (Urban center) 525100-525400 (Other areas) |
Area code | 668 |
ISO 3166 code | CN-GD-09 |
GDP (2012) | ¥ 195.118 billion in total; ¥ 33,537 per capita |
License Plate Prefix | 粤K |
County-level divisions | 6 |
Coastline | 220 km (140 mi) |
Website | www |
Maoming | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() "Maoming" in Chinese calligraphy | |||||||||||||
Chinese | 茂名 | ||||||||||||
Jyutping | Mau6-ming4 | ||||||||||||
Cantonese Yale | Mauhmìhng | ||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Màomíng | ||||||||||||
Postal | Mowming | ||||||||||||
Literal meaning | Named for Pan Maoming | ||||||||||||
|
Maoming,alternately romanized as Mowming, [lower-alpha 1] is a prefecture-level city located in southwestern Guangdong province,China. Facing the South China Sea to the city's south,Maoming city borders Zhanjiang to the west,Yangjiang to the east,and Yunfu to the northeast,and is 362 kilometers (225 mi) from Guangzhou and 121 kilometers (75 mi) from Zhanjiang. The Maoming Port is a Grade I port that handled 16.8 million tons of cargo in 2007. Refined oil and aquatic products are the major export products from the city. Major export destinations include Hong Kong,Macao and ASEAN member nations.
As of the 2020 census,Maoming had a population of 6,174,050 inhabitants,2,539,148 of whom live in the built-up (or metro) area,which includes 2 urban districts ( Maonan and Dianbai ) largely being conurbated. [3] The city's birth rate is 11.04‰,and its GDP (2012) was RMB 195.118 billion (US$31.81billion),up by 10.6% over the previous year. [4] According to government sources,Maoming's GDP ranked 7th among Guangdong's 21 cities,and ranked 79th of China's 656 cities in 2012. [5]
The city is named after Jin Dynasty Taoist scholar and doctor Pan Maoming (290–371),born in Gaozhou. The local area was renamed by imperial decree in honour of Pan in 598 A.D. during the Sui Dynasty.
During the early development of Chinese civilization in the Wei and Yellow River valleys and across the North China Plain,the area around Maoming was held by the Baiyue. After the Qin invaded in the late 3rd century BC,the area was divided into Nanhai,Xiang,and Guilin. Maoming County was established c. 600 under the Sui.[ citation needed ] Under the Qing,it comprised part of Gaozhou Prefecture. [2] Following the Chinese Civil War,Maoming became the primary community in the area and was raised to county-level city status in 1959.
In 2014,the city was the site of popular protests against p-Xylene,a chemical based on benzene that was being produced by local industry. [6] Since the 18th Party Congress and the ascension of Party general secretary Xi Jinping,Maoming has been one of the "hardest hit" areas of the anti-corruption campaign. It was seen as a city where buying and selling official positions was rampant. The 2014 investigation by central inspection authorities found that some 159 local officials had taken various forms of bribes. [7] The former Communist Party Secretary of Maoming,Zhou Zhenhong,was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve for corruption in relation to the p-Xylene scandal. Two other former party secretaries,Liang Yimin and Luo Yinguo,were removed from office and sentenced to prison,respectively. [6]
The prefecture includes a large number of minority groups,including the Yao,Zhuang,and Miao,giving it diverse cultural activities and folk arts. The people of southern Maoming speak a Min dialect brought by Putianese immigrants which is especially closely related to the Leizhou dialect while the people of northern Maoming speak the Gaoyang dialect of Cantonese,as well as Mandarin. In addition,Hakka dialect is also spoken by a certain percentage of the Maoming people.
The prefecture-level city of Maoming administers 5 county-level divisions,including 2 districts and 3 county-level cities.
Map | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010 census) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) |
Maonan District | 茂南区 | Màonán Qū | 820,934 | 507 | 1,619.2 |
Dianbai District | 电白区 | Diànbái Qū | 1,615,505 | 2,227 | 725.4 |
Huazhou | 化州市 | Huàzhōu Shì | 1,178,873 | 2,354 | 500.8 |
Xinyi | 信宜市 | XìnyíShì | 913,717 | 3,081 | 296.6 |
Gaozhou | 高州市 | Gāozhōu Shì | 1,288,724 | 3,276 | 393.4 |
Situated in the southwestern coastal area of Guangdong,Maoming has under its jurisdiction Maonan District,Maogang District,Dianbai County. The city administers the smaller cities of Xinyi,Gaozhou,and Huazhou at the county level.
Maoming's coastline is 220 kilometers long. The "First Shoal of China" resort is 25 kilometers (16 mi) from downtown Maoming.
Climate data for Maoming (1981−2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 36.2 (97.2) | 37.5 (99.5) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 33.5 (92.3) | 29.8 (85.6) | 37.5 (99.5) |
Average high °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.0 (69.8) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 27.7 (81.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.8 (74.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.1 (82.6) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.7 (71.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.5 (74.2) |
Average low °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 20.7 (69.3) |
Record low °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.9 (40.8) | 11.2 (52.2) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.9 (66.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 13.7 (56.7) | 6.1 (43.0) | 3.5 (38.3) | 3.5 (38.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.7 (1.21) | 54.1 (2.13) | 66.5 (2.62) | 142.6 (5.61) | 233.4 (9.19) | 302.3 (11.90) | 275.3 (10.84) | 291.4 (11.47) | 204.3 (8.04) | 73.1 (2.88) | 30.9 (1.22) | 26.5 (1.04) | 1,731.1 (68.15) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 82 | 84 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 83 | 83 | 80 | 74 | 70 | 70 | 80 |
Source:China Meteorological Data Service Center [8] |
Maoming was called one of "the top 100 developed cities in China" and the "National Garden City". Maoming is one of the largest petrochemical production areas in South China,and one of the largest fruit production areas. Other major industries include tilapia culture and processing,winter-planted vegetable production,and other energy,material,and heavy-chemical industrial production.
Major Economic indicators (2012) [4]
GDP: RMB 195.118 billion (US$31.81 million),10.6% up
GDP Composition:
GDP Per Capita: RMB 33,537(US$5467.93),8.9% up
Unemployment Rate: 2.5%
Fixed Asset Investment: RMB 18.01 billion (US$2,64 billion),23.5% up
Utilized FDI: US$31 million,44.2% down
Total Import &Export: US$673 million,9.1% down
Export: US$532 million,7.4% up
Import: US$141 million,42.5% down
Sales of Consumer Goods: RMB 60.1 billion (US$8.8 billion),20.3% up
In March 2014,local people staged a protest over the production of paraxylene,a chemical used to make fabrics and plastic bottles at a plant run by the local government and state-owned Sinopec,China's biggest refiner. [9]
Maoming can be reached by the Maozhan Expressway,which is linked to the Kaiyang Expressway and Fokai Expressway,which leads to the provincial capital,Guangzhou. Guangzhou is a 5 - 6 hour commute from Maoming. [10]
Maoming is served by the Guangzhou-Maoming Railway,which runs east to the provincial capital,the Hechun-Maoming Railway,which runs west to the Litang-Zhanjiang Railway,and the Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway,which runs north through eastern Guangxi and central Hunan to China's Central Plain.
Maoming is home to the No. 1 Shoal of China Vacation Area (中国第一滩),Chicken Island (Guangdong) (放鸡岛) and Tianmashan (天马山) Eco-tourist Area,the Temple of Madam Xian (冼太庙 ;Xiǎn Tài Miào) in Gaozhou,and the Genzi Litchi Cultural Tourist Area.
The No.1 Shoal of China Vacation Area is 25 kilometers (16 mi) from the downtown Maoming,in the Maogang District. With miles of fine beach outside the shelter belt,tourists can enjoy parachute gliding and sailboarding. It is also a national training center for beach volleyball,and often hosts national and international competitions.
Chicken Island is the largest island in Maoming,covering an area of 1.9 km2. This tourist resort is a diving center,boasting clear and pristine sea water. It is known for its coral reefs and recreational scuba diving. Skin diving,deep diving,and explorational diving are available as well.
The Temple of Madam Xian was constructed in 1535 in memory of Madam Xian,who was the female leader of the Baiyue Tribe. The temple is rich in cultural and historical objects,such as ancient statues,sculptures,and stone inscriptions.
Maoming is a famous litchi production area. The Genzi Litchi Cultural Tourist Area is situated in Genzi,a small town in Maoming.
Maoming's most popular local specialty foods include Huazhou Baiqie Chicken (白切鸡),Gaozhou Salted Chicken (盐焗鸡yánjújī), Fenpi (粉皮),Genzi Beef Rice Noodles and Xinyi Huaixiang Chicken.
Downtown Maoming is a comfortable walking city,great for just wandering into shops. A downtown park comes alive at night as couples and families stroll.
Maoming is accessible from Guangzhou (approximately four hours by train or a first class bus). Two train stations serve Maoming,one downtown that provides the connection to Guangzhou and points to the north,and one a few minutes south of town that connects to the south and west.
Notable people:
Guangdong, alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million across a total area of about 179,800 km2 (69,400 sq mi), Guangdong is the most populous province of China and the 15th-largest by area as well as the second-most populous country subdivision in the world. Its economy is larger than that of any other province in the nation and the third largest sub-national economy in the world with a GDP (nominal) of 1.95 trillion USD in 2021. The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, a Chinese megalopolis, is a core for high technology, manufacturing and foreign trade. Located in this zone are two of the four top Chinese cities and the top two Chinese prefecture-level cities by GDP; Guangzhou, the capital of the province, and Shenzhen, the first special economic zone in the country. These two are among the most populous and important cities in China, and have now become two of the world's most populous megacities and leading financial centres in the Asia-Pacific region.
Liuyang is a county-level city, the most populous and the easternmost county-level division of Hunan Province, China; it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changsha, the provincial capital. Located on the northeastern margin of Hunan, the city is bordered to the north by Pingjiang County, to the west by Changsha County and Yuhua District, to the south by Shifeng, Hetang Districts of Zhuzhou and Liling City, to the southeast and the east by Yuanzhou District of Yichun, Shangli, Wanzai and Tonggu Counties of Jiangxi. Liuyang City covers 4,997.35 km2 (1,929.49 sq mi) with registered population of 1,453,246 and resident population of 1,297,700. The city has four subdistricts, 26 towns and two townships under its jurisdiction, its jurisdiction, its administrative centre is at Guankou Subdistrict (关口街道).
The Individual Visit Scheme begun on 28 July 2003 allowing travelers from Mainland China to visit Hong Kong and Macau on an individual basis; prior to the Scheme, Mainland residents could only visit on business visas or on group tours.
Jiangmen, alternately romanized in Cantonese as Kongmoon, is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province in southern China. As of the 2020 census, its three urban districts, plus Heshan City being conurbated, with 2,657,662 inhabitants are now part of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation with 65,565,622 inhabitants and the entire prefecture had a population of about 4,798,090 inhabitants.
Zhanjiang, historically spelled Tsamkong, is a prefecture-level city at the southwestern end of Guangdong province, People's Republic of China, facing Haikou city to the south.
Daqing is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. The name literally means "Great Celebration". Daqing is known as the "Oil Capital of China" and has experienced a phenomenal boom since oil was discovered at the Daqing Oil Field in 1959.
Dongguan is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. An important industrial city in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west. It is part of the Pearl River Delta built-up area with more than 65.57 million inhabitants as of the 2020 census spread over nine municipalities across an area of 19,870 square kilometres (7,670 sq mi).
Foshan, alternately romanized as Fatshan, is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong Province, China. The entire prefecture covers 3,848 km2 (1,486 sq mi) and had a population of 9,498,863 as of the 2020 census. The city is part of the western side of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone whose built-up area was home to 65,694,622 inhabitants as of 2020, making it the biggest urban area of the world.
Shunde District, also known as Shuntak, is a district of the city of Foshan, Guangdong province, located in the Pearl River Delta. It had a population of 2,464,784 as of the 2010 census. Once a traditional agricultural county, it has become one of the most affluent counties in Guangdong and mainland China. Since 2009 it has been administrated independently of Foshan city, answerable directly to the Guangdong provincial government.
Chashan is a town under the direct administration of the prefecture-level city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China. It is located 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) northeast of the prefecture-level city centre.
Yunfu, formerly romanized as Wanfow, and historically known as Dong'an, which was formerly romanized as Tong On, from 1578-1913, is a prefecture-level city in western Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It borders Zhaoqing to the north, Foshan to the east, Jiangmen to the southeast, Yangjiang to the south, Maoming to the southwest, and the autonomous region of Guangxi to the west. The city spans an area of 7,786.64 square kilometres (3,006.44 sq mi), and has a population of 2,383,400 according to a 2021 publication by the city government.
Panyu, alternately romanized as Punyu, is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, China. It was a separate county-level city before its incorporation into modern Guangzhou in 2000. The present district covers an area of about 530 km2 (200 sq mi).
Shilong is an industrial town under the direct administration of the prefecture-level city of Dongguan, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China.
Pingshi Town is a town of Lechang City, in the far north of Guangdong Province, China, near the border with Hunan. It is located along the Wu River (武江), a tributary of the Bei River. As of 2006 it had a population of 120,000 residing in an area of 268 km2 (103 sq mi).
Gaozhou is a county-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province, China. Formerly the primary city in the area, it is now administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Maoming. As of the 20210 census, Gaozhou had a population of 1,328,658 living in its 3,270.86 km2 (1,262.89 sq mi) territory, nevertheless its built-up area is much smaller. The locals speak a variation of the Gaozhou dialect. It is best known in China for being the ancestral home of Leo Ku.
The Economy of Guangdong is one of the most prosperous in China. Guangdong is located in southern China, bordering on Fujian Province to the east, Hunan Province to the north, Guangxi Autonomous Region to the west and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau to the south. It is also the 1st economy of a sub-national entity in terms of GDP almost US$2.0 trillion in all of Asia and 3rd largest sub-national entity in the world.
Qingcheng is a district of Qingyuan, Guangdong province, China.
Wuchuan is a county-level city in the southwest of Guangdong province, China. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Zhanjiang. The total area of Wuchuan is 848 square kilometers (327 sq mi), with an estimated population of 1,111,394 in 2013.
The Shenzhen–Zhanjiang railway is a high-speed railway across the south of Guangdong province. Currently it runs from Jiangmen to Zhanjiang West. It will link the cities of Shenzhen and Zhanjiang when complete.
The Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area also referred to as the Greater Bay Area (GBA), is a megalopolis, consisting of nine cities and two special administrative regions in South China. It is envisioned as an integrated economic area aimed at taking a leading role globally by 2035.