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Mariscal Luzuriaga | |
---|---|
Country | Peru |
Region | Ancash |
Capital | Piscobamba |
Government | |
• Mayor | Enrique Ponte Ayala |
Area | |
• Total | 731 km2 (282 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 20,284 |
• Density | 28/km2 (72/sq mi) |
The Mariscal Luzuriaga Province (Spanish : mariscal, 'marshal') is one of 20 provinces of the Ancash Region in Peru. It was created by law 12541 on January 12, 1956, and named after the Peruvian marshal and Argentine general Toribio de Luzuriaga. [1]
Since the Inca roads crossed its territory up to the Ecuador, where its capital Piscobamba is located now, there was a strategic tambo during the Inca's time. Pisqu Pampa means "bird plain" in Quechua. [2] This place has a special attraction due to four mythical hills: Kampanayuq, Aswaq, Amañico and Wankash. Bloody battles were performed here by the armies of the Inca Tupac Yupanqui and the conchucos, piscopampas and huaras. [3] See Garcilaso: "Comentarios reales" .
One of the highest peaks of the province is Tuqtupampa at approximately 5,240 m (17,190 ft). Other mountains are listed below: [4]
Mariscal Luzuriaga is divided into eight districts, which are:
The people in the province are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (90.95%) learnt to speak in childhood, 8.51% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census). [5]
In 2006, this province arrived at the 50th anniversary of its creation, by Law No. 12541, dated at January 12, 1956; president of Peru, general Manuel A. Odría. For those date edit, por celebrate the 50 years of provincial life, the book "Libro de Oro Luzuriaguino", with participation of a pool of authors. [6]
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The Pomabamba Province is one of twenty provinces of the Ancash Region in Peru. It was formerly called Pumapampa and today it is also known as "The City of Cedars". It is located at the left bank of the Pomabamba river, at 3,063 meters (10,049 ft) above sea level. It was created by law on February 21, 1861.
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Piscobamba District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
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Casca District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
Eleazar Guzmán Barrón District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
Fidel Olivas Escudero District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
Llama District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
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Lucma District is one of eight districts of the Mariscal Luzuriaga Province in Peru.
Wiqruqucha is a lake in Peru located in the Ancash Region, Mariscal Luzuriaga Province, Lucma District. It is situated at a height of 3,960 m (12,990 ft) comprising an area of 0.208916 km2 (208,916 m2). Wiqruqucha lies in the Cordillera Blanca, southeast of Tawllirahu and east of Pukarahu and a lake named Urqunqucha.
Canchiscocha or Janchiscocha, is a lake in Peru located in the Ancash Region, Mariscal Luzuriaga Province, Fidel Olivas Escudero District. It is situated between the lake Yanacocha in the north and another lake named Yanacocha in the southwest.
8°52′59″S77°21′00″W / 8.88306°S 77.35000°W