Martha E. Pollack

Last updated

Martha Pollack
Martha E. Pollack in 2017.jpg
Pollack in 2017
14th President of Cornell University
In office
April 17, 2017 June 30, 2024

Martha Elizabeth Pollack (born August 27, 1958) [1] is an American computer scientist who served as the 14th president of Cornell University from April 2017 to June 2024. Previously, she served as the 14th provost and executive vice president for academic affairs of the University of Michigan from 2013 to 2017. [2] [3]

Contents

Pollack's research specialty is artificial intelligence, where her contributions include works in planning, natural language processing, and activity recognition for cognitive assistance. [2] [4] She also serves on the board of directors of IBM. [5]

Pollack is Jewish. [6]

Education

Pollack completed her undergraduate studies in linguistics at Dartmouth College, graduating in 1979. [2] She earned master's and doctoral degrees in computer science from the University of Pennsylvania, completing her Ph.D. in 1986 under the joint supervision of Bonnie Webber and Barbara J. Grosz. [2] [7] [8]

Career and research

Before joining the University of Michigan faculty in 2000, she worked at SRI International [9] from 1985 to 1992, and was on the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh from 1991 to 2000. She became dean of the School of Information at Michigan in 2007, Vice Provost in 2010, and Provost in 2013. [2] She has also been program chair of the International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence in 1997, [2] [10] editor-in-chief of the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research from 2001 to 2005, [2] [11] and president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence from 2009 to 2010. [2] [12]

Pollack was the winner of the 1991 IJCAI Computers and Thought Award. [2] [13] She has been a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence since 1996, and of the Association for Computing Machinery and the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2012. [2] [14] [15] [16] [17] She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022. [18] [19]

On November 14, 2016, the Cornell University Board of Trustees announced that they had unanimously elected her as Cornell University’s 14th president, with her presidency beginning on April 17, 2017. [20] Pollack was officially inaugurated on August 25, 2017. [21] [22]

As President

Pollack at 2021 Commencement Cornell University president Martha Pollack at 2021 Commencement.jpg
Pollack at 2021 Commencement

Martha Pollack has made significant changes to Greek Life on campus, including banning all hard alcohol from events, suspending chapters suspected of hazing, and requiring a full-time live-in advisor for each fraternity and sorority house. [23] She has also introduced plans to improve mental health services on campus after widespread criticism of Cornell's culture and lack of support for students in need, [24] and rejected calls from the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Cornell to boycott investments in Israeli businesses. [25] Pollack has come under congressional scrutiny by Ways and Means Committee Chairman Jason Smith for the University's response to anti-semitism. [26]

On 9 May 2024, she announced her decision to retire from the president position at Cornell University on 30 June 2024. [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuart J. Russell</span> British computer scientist and author (born 1962)

Stuart Jonathan Russell is a British computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence (AI). He is a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley and was from 2008 to 2011 an adjunct professor of neurological surgery at the University of California, San Francisco. He holds the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering at University of California, Berkeley. He founded and leads the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) at UC Berkeley. Russell is the co-author with Peter Norvig of the authoritative textbook of the field of AI: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach used in more than 1,500 universities in 135 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles M. Vest</span> American engineer, educator, and university president

Charles "Chuck" Marstiller Vest was an American mechanical engineer and academic administrator. He served as president of the National Academy of Engineering from 2007 to 2013 and the 15th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1990 to 2004. Previously at the University of Michigan, he served as provost from 1989 to 1990 and dean of engineering from 1986 to 1989.

Bart Selman is a Dutch-American professor of computer science at Cornell University. He is also co-founder and principal investigator of the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) at the University of California, Berkeley, led by Stuart J. Russell, and co-chair of the Computing Community Consortium's 20-year roadmap for AI research.

The IJCAI Computers and Thought Award is presented every two years by the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), recognizing outstanding young scientists in artificial intelligence. It was originally funded with royalties received from the book Computers and Thought, and is currently funded by IJCAI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuela M. Veloso</span> Portuguese-American computer scientist

Manuela Maria Veloso is the Head of J.P. Morgan AI Research & Herbert A. Simon University Professor Emeritus in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University, where she was previously Head of the Machine Learning Department. She served as president of Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) until 2014, and the co-founder and a Past President of the RoboCup Federation. She is a fellow of AAAI, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). She is an international expert in artificial intelligence and robotics.

Charles Raymond Perrault is an artificial intelligence researcher and a Distinguished Computer Scientist at SRI International. He was a co-principal investigator of the CALO project, which is the predecessor for several AI technologies including Siri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Leyton-Brown</span>

Kevin Leyton-Brown is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia. He received his Ph.D. at Stanford University in 2003. He was the recipient of a 2014 NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship, a 2013/14 Killam Teaching Prize, and a 2013 Outstanding Young Computer Science Researcher Prize from the Canadian Association of Computer Science. Leyton-Brown co-teaches a popular game theory course on Coursera.org, along with Matthew O. Jackson and Yoav Shoham. Leyton-Brown serves as an associate editor for the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, the Artificial Intelligence journal, and ACM Transactions on Economics and Computation, and was program chair for the ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce in 2012. Leyton-Brown and coauthors have received the IJCAI-JAIR Best Paper Prize and numerous medals in international SAT competitions (2003–12). He was elected an AAAI Fellow in 2018.

Ronitt Rubinfeld is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the School of Computer Science at Tel Aviv University. At MIT she is a faculty lead for the Theory of Computation group at the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qiang Yang</span> Artificial-intelligence researcher

Qiang Yang is the Chair Professor, Department Head of CSE, HKUST in Hong Kong and University New Bright Professor of Engineering and Chair Professor from 2015. He was the founding head of Noah's Ark Lab. He had taught at the University of Waterloo and Simon Fraser University. His research interests are data mining and artificial intelligence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbara J. Grosz</span> American computer scientist (born 1948)

Barbara J. Grosz CorrFRSE is an American computer scientist and Higgins Professor of Natural Sciences at Harvard University. She has made seminal contributions to the fields of natural language processing and multi-agent systems. With Alison Simmons, she is co-founder of the Embedded EthiCS programme at Harvard, which embeds ethics lessons into computer science courses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Jennings (computer scientist)</span> British computer scientist (b.1966)

Nicholas Robert Jennings is a British computer scientist who was appointed Vice-Chancellor and President of Loughborough University in 2021. He was previously the Vice-Provost for Research and Enterprise at Imperial College London, the UK's first Regius Professor of Computer Science, and the inaugural Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government on National Security. His research covers the areas of AI, autonomous systems, agent-based computing and cybersecurity.

Henry A. Kautz is a computer scientist, Founding Director of Institute for Data Science and Professor at University of Rochester. He is interested in knowledge representation, artificial intelligence, data science and pervasive computing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Stone (professor)</span> American professor of Computer science

Peter Stone is an American computer scientist who holds the Truchard Foundation Chair of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Austin. He is also Chief Scientist of Sony AI, an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, Guggenheim Fellow, AAAI Fellow, IEEE Fellow, AAAS Fellow, ACM Fellow, and Fulbright Scholar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesca Rossi</span> Italian computer scientist

Francesca Rossi is an Italian computer scientist, currently working at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center as an IBM Fellow and the IBM AI Ethics Global Leader.

Michael I. Kotlikoff is an American biomedical researcher, academic leader, and veterinarian who served as the provost of Cornell University since before his appointment as interim president of the university in 2024. His work on cardiovascular biology, optogenetics, mouse genetics, and ion channel function has been continuously funded by the National Institutes of Health since 1986.

Francis "Frank" J. Doyle III is an American engineer and academic administrator. He is a professor of Engineering and provost of Brown University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carla Gomes</span> Portuguese-American computer scientist

Carla Pedro Gomes is a Portuguese-American computer scientist and professor at Cornell University. She is the founding Director of the Institute for Computational Sustainability and is noted for her pioneering work in developing computational methods to address challenges in sustainability. She has conducted research in a variety of areas of artificial intelligence and computer science, including constraint reasoning, mathematical optimization, and randomization techniques for exact search methods, algorithm selection, multi-agent systems, and game theory. Her work in computational sustainability includes ecological conservation, rural resource mapping, and pattern recognition for material science.

Pascal Van Hentenryck is the A. Russell Chandler III Chair and Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Tech. He is credited with pioneering advances in constraint programming and stochastic optimization, bridging theory and practice to solve real-world problems across a range of domains including sports scheduling, protein folding, kidney matching, disaster relief, power systems, recommender systems, and transportation. He has developed several optimization technologies including CHIP, Numerica, the Optimization Programming Language, and Comet. He has also published several books, including Online Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization, Hybrid Optimization, and Constraint-Based Local Search.

Natalie Mahowald is an American Earth scientist who is the Irving Porter Church Professor of Engineering at Cornell University. Her research considers atmospheric transport of biogeochemically-relevant species, and the impact of humans on their environments.

Ling Shao (邵岭) is a scientist and entrepreneur in artificial intelligence. He was the founding CEO and Chief Scientist of the Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence (IIAI) in Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates. He also founded the world's first AI university – Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, for which he served as its Provost and Executive Vice-President from 2019 to 2021. In recognition of his scientific contributions to the UAE, he was awarded the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinguishment by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Prime-Minister and Vice-President of the UAE, and the Ruler of Dubai.

References

  1. Steecker, Matt; Platsky, Jeff (November 15, 2016). "Martha Pollack named 14th Cornell president". The Ithaca Journal .
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Martha E. Pollack Archived 2017-07-28 at the Wayback Machine , Office of the Provost, University of Michigan, and Curriculum vitae Archived 2017-07-28 at the Wayback Machine , both retrieved 2015-06-14.
  3. University of Michigan Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs. "Provost and Executive Vice-President for Academic Affairs (University of Michigan) Supplemental Files". University of Michigan Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
  4. Martha E. Pollack publications indexed by Google Scholar OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  5. "IBM Elects Martha E. Pollack to its Board of Directors". IBM News Room. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  6. Harrison, Donald H. (May 9, 2024). "Jewish President of Cornell Martha Pollack Suddenly Announces Retirement". San Diego Jewish World. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  7. Martha E. Pollack at the Mathematics Genealogy Project OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  8. Pollack, Martha Elizabeth (1986). Inferring domain plans in question-answering (theory action, intentions, discourse, common sense reasoning) (Ph.D.). University of Pennsylvania. OCLC   256348876. ProQuest   303509615.
  9. University, Carnegie Mellon. "Martha E. Pollack - The Inauguration of Farnam Jahanian - Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  10. IJCAI-97 Officials, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  11. JAIR History Archived 2018-04-21 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 2015-04-16.
  12. Past AAAI Officials, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  13. List of past winners from IJCAI-2015, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  14. AAAI Fellows, retrieved 2015-04-16.
  15. ACM Fellow award citation, retrieved 2015-04-16.
  16. Martha Pollack Named Fellow of AAAS, ACM, EECS, Univ. of Michigan, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  17. AAAS Members Elected as Fellows, AAAS, December 6, 2011, retrieved 2015-06-14.
  18. "Pollack, Pape elected to arts and sciences academy". Cornell Chronicle . Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  19. "New Members - Elected in 2022". American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  20. "Martha E. Pollack, provost at Michigan, named 14th president". Cornell Chronicle. November 14, 2016.
  21. Mediak, Gabrielle (August 25, 2017). "Thousands attend Cornell University's 14th presidential inauguration". Spectrum News. Retrieved 2017-08-26.
  22. Butler, Matt (August 25, 2017). "Martha Pollack inaugurated as Cornell's newest president". Ithaca.com. Retrieved 2017-08-26.
  23. Arora, Girisha (May 4, 2018). "Online Scorecard, No Hard Alcohol Among Greek Life Reforms Introduced by Pollack". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  24. Arora, Girisha (November 13, 2018). "Pollack Says Greek Reforms 'On-Track,' Addresses Mental Health on Campus". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  25. "Cornell president rejects BDS, refuting student group's push to divest from Israel". Jewish News Syndicate . March 13, 2019. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
  26. Egan, Matt (January 10, 2024). "House takes aim at Harvard, MIT and UPenn's tax-exempt status over antisemitism | CNN Business". CNN. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  27. Lefkowitz, Melanie (May 9, 2024). "After 'transformational' tenure, Pollack to retire June 30". news.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
Academic offices
Preceded by14th President of Cornell University
2017 – present
Incumbent