Mary Stewart-MacKenzie | |
---|---|
![]() Mary Mackenzie by Thomas Lawrence | |
Born | Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie 27 March 1783 |
Died | 28 November 1862 79) | (aged
Spouse(s) | |
Children | 5, including Louisa |
Parent(s) | Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth Mary Proby |
Relatives | James Stewart-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth (grandson) |
Mary Elizabeth Frederica Mackenzie (27 March 1783 – 28 November 1862) was the eldest daughter and heiress of Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth. Also known as "Lady Hood Mackenzie", or by the sobriquet "The Hooded Lassie", she was married in turn to Vice Admiral Sir Samuel Hood and James Alexander Stewart of Glasserton.
Mary was born at Tarradale Castle in Highland Scotland on 27 March 1783. [1] She was the eldest daughter, and heiress, of Mary ( née Proby) and Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth, chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie, as which he raised the renowned 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot. Her only sibling to marry was Helen Anne Mackenzie, the wife of Joshua Henry Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie. [2] [3]
Her paternal grandparents were Maj. William Mackenzie (a grandson of Kenneth Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Seaforth and Lady Frances Herbert) and the former Mary Humberston (the daughter and heiress of Matthew Humberston of Humberston). [4] Her maternal grandparents were Mary (née Russel) Proby and The Very Rev. Baptist Proby, 7th Dean of Lichfield (and brother of John Proby, 1st Baron Carysfort). Her uncle was Rev. Charles Proby, the Canon of Windsor. [5]
Mary was twice married. She married her first husband, Vice Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, 1st Baronet of the Royal Navy on 6 November 1804 at Saint Michael, Barbados. He was a brother of Capt. Alexander Hood and had been one of Nelson's captains, the famous 'band of brothers'. [6] Sir Samuel, who was also Member of Parliament for Westminster, died, without issue, on 24 December 1814. [1]
Less than a month later, her father died on 11 January 1815. Mary succeeded her father and became heiress of his estate; however, his title became extinct as all four of Mary's brothers predeceased her father. [1]
She married James Alexander Stewart of Glasserton, the son of Vice Admiral The Hon. Keith Stewart and a grandson of the Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway. Her husband served as a Member of Parliament for Ross-shire and Ross and Cromarty before becoming the 7th Governor of British Ceylon. Together, they were the parents of: [7]
Her husband died on 24 September 1843. [7] Mary died on 28 November 1862 and was buried at Fortrose. [6]
Mackenzie was the subject of a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence and a prophecy attributed to the Brahan Seer. [6] She was also responsible for introducing the first evangelical Calvinist preachers to the Isle of Lewis.
Mackenzie was Walter Scott's prototype for Ellen Douglas in his narrative poem "The Lady of the Lake". [12]
Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, PC, of The Grange in Hampshire, of Ashburton in Devon and of Buckenham Tofts near Thetford in Norfolk, was a British politician and financier, and a member of the Baring family. Baring was the second son of Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, and of Harriet, daughter of William Herring.
Earl of Seaforth was a title in the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland. It was held by the family of Mackenzie from 1623 to 1716, and again from 1771 to 1781.
Henry Bayly-Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge, known as Henry Bayly until 1769 and as Lord Paget between 1769 and 1784, was a British peer.
Ephraim Lópes Pereira d'Aguilar was the second Baron d'Aguilar, a Barony of the Holy Roman Empire.
William Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton, was a British businessman and a Whig politician who later became a Tory.
Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway was a Scottish aristocrat.
George Gordon, 9th Marquess of Huntly,, styled Lord Strathavon until 1795 and known as The Earl of Aboyne from 1795 to 1836, was a Scottish peer.
Lieutenant-General Francis Humberston Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth, was a British politician, soldier, and botanist. He was Chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie, as which he raised the renowned 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.
James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie, was a Scottish politician and British colonial administrator.
Alexander Hugh Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton, was a British landowner and Conservative Party politician.
Colonel James Alexander Francis Humberston Stewart-Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth, was a Scottish soldier, who was regarded by many as chief of Clan Mackenzie.
Brahan Castle was situated 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-west of Dingwall, in Easter Ross, Highland Scotland. The castle belonged to the Earls of Seaforth, chiefs of the Clan Mackenzie, who dominated the area.
Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth FRS was a British peer, politician, soldier and Chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie.
Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston was a British Army officer and Chief of the Highland Clan Mackenzie.
Susan Elizabeth Mary Jeune, Baroness St Helier, was a London County Council alderman and the wife of Francis Jeune, 1st Baron St Helier.
Ann Louisa Baring, Baroness Ashburton was the wife of Alexander Baring, Lord Ashburton and first child of William Bingham and Ann Willing Bingham.
Edward Steinkopff was a German entrepreneur and art collector who lived much of his life in Britain. He co-founded the Apollinaris mineral water company, and was the proprietor of the London evening newspaper St James's Gazette. He spent much of his life in Glasgow and London.
Louisa Caroline Baring, Lady Ashburton, was a Scottish art collector and philanthropist who had close connections with several artistic and literary figures of the period.
John Stewart of Nateby Hall FRSE FGS was a British naturalist.
The Hon. Joshua Henry Mackenzie, Lord Mackenzie was a 19th-century Scottish lawyer who rose to be a Senator of the College of Justice.