This is a list of Members of the Parliament of Australia who have served for at least 30 years.
The Parliament of Australia is the legislative branch of the government of Australia. It consists of three elements: the Crown, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The combination of two elected chambers, in which the members of the Senate represent the states and territories while the members of the House represent electoral divisions according to population, is modelled on the United States Congress. Through both chambers, however, there is a fused executive, drawn from the Westminster system.
Their service does not need to be continuous; broken terms are aggregated.
All these periods of service were spent in one House exclusively. A number of people have served in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, [1] but none of them to date has had an aggregate length of service to the Parliament reaching 30 years.
The Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Senate are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia. There are a total of 76 Senators: 12 are elected from each of the six states regardless of population and 2 from each of the two autonomous internal territories. Senators are popularly elected under the single transferable vote system of proportional representation.
The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are established in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia.
Those who were Father of the Senate or Father of the House of Representatives are shown. A Father of either House is the person currently serving who has served longer, continuously, than any other currently serving member of that House. Where two or more people have equal lengths of continuous service, more than any other people, they are called joint Fathers. The more senior of the Father of the House and the Father of the Senate is the Father of the Parliament. Only those Fathers who served for 30 years or more will appear in this list.
No woman yet appears on this list. Bronwyn Bishop served in the Australian parliament longer than any other woman, in October 2014 outstripping the record of 27 years and 119 days previously held by Kathy Sullivan. [2] At the end of her term at the 2 July 2016 double dissolution, Bishop had served for 28 years and 274 days.
Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop is an Australian politician, she served as a member of federal parliament for almost 30 years – the longest period of service by a woman. A member of the Liberal Party, she was a minister in the Howard Government from 1996 to 2001 and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015. As of 2018 she is a political commentator at Sky News Live.
Kathryn Jean Martin Sullivan AM, Australian politician, was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1974 to 1984, representing Queensland, and a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff, Queensland, from 1984 to 2001. She previously held the record for the longest service in the Australian Parliament for a woman, topping the record previously held by Dorothy Tangney. This record has since been surpassed by Bronwyn Bishop. She was the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses.
Name | Chamber | Start of service | End of service | Period of service | Continuous service | Father of the Senate/House | Father of the Parliament |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billy Hughes | House of Reps | 30 March 1901 | 28 October 1952 | 51 years, 213 days | Yes | 1935–52 | 1938–52 |
Philip Ruddock | House of Reps | 22 September 1973 | 9 May 2016 | 42 years, 229 days | Yes | 1998–2016 | 1998–2016 |
Earle Page | SirHouse of Reps | 13 December 1919 | 9 December 1961 | 41 years, 362 days | Yes | 1952–61 | 1952–61 |
George Pearce | SirSenate | 29 March 1901 | 30 June 1938 | 37 years, 94 days | Yes | 1923–38 | |
Walter Cooper | SirSenate | 17 November 1928 1 July 1935 | 30 June 1932 30 June 1968 | 36 years, 227 days | No | 1965–68 | |
William Maloney | House of Reps | 30 March 1904 | 27 August 1940 | 36 years, 151 days | Yes | ||
John McEwen | SirHouse of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 1 February 1971 | 36 years, 139 days | Yes | Joint Father 1963–69 Father 1969–71 | Joint Father 1965–69 Father 1969–71 |
Norman Makin | House of Reps | 13 December 1919 29 May 1954 | 14 August 1946 1 November 1963 | 36 years, 37 days | No | ||
Frank Brennan | House of Reps | 8 February 1911 15 September 1934 | 19 December 1931 31 October 1949 | 35 years, 362 days | No | ||
Joe Clark | House of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 29 September 1969 | 35 years, 15 days | Yes | Joint Father 1963–69 | Joint Father 1965–69 |
Ian Sinclair | House of Reps | 30 November 1963 | 31 August 1998 | 34 years, 275 days | Yes | 1990–98 | 1990–98 |
David Watkins | House of Reps | 29 March 1901 | 8 April 1935 | 34 years, 11 days | Yes | ||
Justin O'Byrne | Senate | 1 July 1947 | 30 June 1981 | 34 years, 0 days | Yes | Joint Father 1968–71 Father 1971–81 | 1977–81 |
John Howard | House of Reps | 18 May 1974 | 24 November 2007 | 33 years, 191 days | Yes | ||
Alan Cadman | House of Reps | 18 May 1974 | 17 October 2007 | 33 years, 152 days | Yes | ||
Gordon Brown | Senate | 1 July 1932 | 30 June 1965 | 33 years, 0 days | Yes | Joint Father 1947–50 Father 1950–65 | 1963–65 |
Littleton Groom | SirHouse of Reps | 14 September 1901 19 December 1931 | 12 October 1929 6 November 1936 | 32 years, 353 days | No | ||
Josiah Francis | SirHouse of Reps | 16 December 1922 | 4 November 1955 | 32 years, 324 days | Yes | ||
Harold Holt | House of Reps | 17 August 1935 | 19 December 1967 [3] | 32 years, 125 days | Yes | ||
Eddie Ward | House of Reps | 7 March 1931 6 February 1932 | 19 December 1931 31 July 1963 | 32 years, 99 days | No | 1961–63 | 1961–63 |
Kim Beazley, Sr. | House of Reps | 18 August 1945 | 10 November 1977 | 32 years, 85 days | Yes | 1975–77 | 1975–77 |
Fred Daly | House of Reps | 21 August 1943 | 11 November 1975 | 32 years, 83 days | Yes | 1972–75 | 1972–75 |
Arthur Calwell | House of Reps | 21 September 1940 | 2 November 1972 | 32 years, 43 days | Yes | 1971–72 | 1971–72 |
William McMahon | SirHouse of Reps | 10 December 1949 | 4 January 1982 | 32 years, 26 days | Yes | Joint Father 1977–80 Father 1980–82 | 1981–82 |
Patrick Lynch | Senate | 1 January 1907 | 30 June 1938 | 31 years, 181 days | Yes | ||
Robert Menzies | SirHouse of Reps | 15 September 1934 | 17 February 1966 | 31 years, 156 days | Yes | Joint Father 1963–66 | Joint Father 1965–66 |
Ron Boswell | Senate | 5 March 1983 | 30 June 2014 | 31 years, 117 days | Yes | 2008–2014 | |
Tom Uren | House of Reps | 22 November 1958 | 19 February 1990 | 31 years, 90 days | Yes | 1984–90 | 1984–90 |
James Scullin | House of Reps | 13 April 1910 18 February 1922 | 31 May 1913 31 October 1949 | 30 years, 304 days | No | ||
Clyde Cameron | House of Reps | 10 December 1949 | 19 September 1980 | 30 years, 285 days | Yes | Joint Father 1977–80 | |
David Jull | House of Reps | 13 December 1975 1 December 1984 | 5 March 1983 17 October 2007 | 30 years, 39 days | No | ||
Bert Lazzarini | House of Reps | 13 December 1919 15 September 1934 | 19 December 1931 1 October 1952 | 30 years, 24 days | No | ||
Thomas Crawford | Senate | 1 July 1917 | 30 June 1947 | 30 years, 0 days | Yes | Joint Father 1938–47 | |
Harry Foll | Senate | 1 July 1917 | 30 June 1947 | 30 years, 0 days | Yes | Joint Father 1938–47 | |
John Watson | Senate | 1 July 1978 | 30 June 2008 | 30 years, 0 days | Yes | 2005–08 |
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