Mentor, Ohio

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Mentor, Ohio
City
House front - James A Garfield National Historic Site (29552083810).jpg
James A. Garfield National Historic Site
Flag of Mentor, Ohio.png
Flag
Seal of Mentor, Ohio.png
Seal
Motto: 
"The City of Choice"
MENTOR locator, Cleveland, 2021.svg
Location in Greater Cleveland
USA Ohio relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Mentor
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Mentor
Coordinates: 41°41′28″N81°20′31″W / 41.69111°N 81.34194°W / 41.69111; -81.34194
CountryUnited States
State Ohio
County Lake
Government
 • Type Council-manager
 • Council PresidentSean P. Blake (R) [1] [2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
27.99 sq mi (72.50 km2)
 • Land27.80 sq mi (71.99 km2)
 • Water0.20 sq mi (0.51 km2)
Elevation
[4]
630 ft (190 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
47,450
 • Density1,707.0/sq mi (659.09/km2)
Demonym Mentorite
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
44060-44061
Area code 440 436
FIPS code 39-49056 [5]
GNIS feature ID1086425 [4]
Website cityofmentor.com

Mentor ( /ˈmɛntər/ MEN-tər; Locally, /ˈmɛnnər/ MEN-nər) is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, located on the south shore of Lake Erie. A suburb northeast of Cleveland, it is part of the Greater Cleveland metropolitan area; its population of 47,450 at the 2020 census makes it the largest city in Lake County.

Contents

Mentor was settled in 1797. In 1876, James A. Garfield purchased a home there, from which he conducted the first successful front porch campaign for the presidency; the house is now maintained as the James A. Garfield National Historic Site. The city is home to Headlands Beach State Park, the longest public swimming beach in Ohio.

The city is a major center of retail stores and restaurants. [6] [7] Mentor Avenue (US 20) is the city's commercial corridor, which includes Great Lakes Mall, and additional shopping is found along most major roads. Manufacturing in the city includes medical products, polymers, plastics, electric boards, and other peripherals that generally serve the computer and automation industries. Convenient Food Mart and medical equipment company Steris are based in Mentor. CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern railroads both pass through the city.

Name

Mentor is named after the Greek figure Mentor, in keeping with the Connecticut Western Reserve settlers' tradition, as well as that of most other Americans at the time, of celebrating aspects of Greek classicism. Nearby Solon, Macedonia, Euclid, and Akron received similar historic names. [8]

The pronunciation of Mentor varies, with many residents pronouncing it as "men-ner" and outsiders using the more conventional "men-tore", while in the media and among most residents, "men-ter" is prominent. [9] [10] The city's former slogan, "It's better in Mentor," reflects this fact.

History

20th Century Limited derailment, 1905 Mentor Crash, colorized.png
20th Century Limited derailment, 1905

Mentor was founded in the late eighteenth century by Charles Parker, who built the first settlement in 1797. [11] Ohio became the 17th state in the Union in 1803. The community was formally established in 1855, and earned the nickname "Rose Capital of the Nation" due to the abundant rosebushes that grew throughout the city. During the time this nickname developed, Mentor's tourist industry boomed due to Clevelanders trying to escape a dirty, industrial atmosphere. With the post-World War II spread of the automobile, Mentor saw an increase in middle and working-class families. By 2000, about 50,000 people lived in the city. [12]

Flag

The flag of the City of Mentor was designed by Brad Frost in 1988 for a contest by Mentor Headlands. The flag's appearance resembles the State of Ohio's, with a similar shape, a large blue triangle, and stripes. The blue triangle represents Ohio's hills while the stripes represent roads and waterways. There is a white circle, symbolizing Ohio, with a Northern cardinal, the official bird of Ohio and Mentor, sitting in the middle. There are six stars surrounding the circle symbolizing the 6 original townships, including Mentor, surveyed in 1797. [13]

Geography

Mentor Marsh Nature Preserve Mentor Marsh Nature Preserve (10355348876).jpg
Mentor Marsh Nature Preserve

Mentor is a suburb of Cleveland and is located on the south shore of Lake Erie. The Mentor Headlands area of Mentor, located in the northeast portion of the city, [14] was settled in 1797 by Connecticut Land Company surveyors. [15]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 28.00 square miles (72.52 km2), of which 26.65 square miles (69.02 km2) is land and 1.35 square miles (3.50 km2) is water. [16]

Climate

The average temperature in Mentor is 49.90 °F which is comparable to the Ohio average temperature of 50.88 °F but lower than the national average of 54.45 °F. The annual average for precipitation is 42.87 inches which is higher than the national and state average, Mentor averages 93.4 days with more than .1 inches of rain. This is higher than Ohio's average of 80 days. Mentor expects about 61.25 days with 1 or more inches of snow. The wind average is 18.61 mph and humidity is 75.82%. [17]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 416—
1880 54029.8%
1890 502−7.0%
1900 62424.3%
1910 73217.3%
1920 85116.3%
1930 1,58986.7%
1940 1,82715.0%
1950 2,38330.4%
1960 4,35482.7%
1970 36,912747.8%
1980 41,90313.5%
1990 47,35813.0%
2000 50,2786.2%
2010 47,159−6.2%
2020 47,4500.6%
Sources: [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [5]

2020 census

Mentor racial composition [23]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (NH)42,52489.6%
Black or African American (NH)7151.51%
Native American (NH)560.12%
Asian (NH)7871.66%
Pacific Islander (NH)00.00%
Other/mixed 2,3725.00%
Hispanic or Latino 9962.10%

2010 census

As of the census [24] of 2010, there were 47,159 people, 19,166 households, and 13,339 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,769.6 inhabitants per square mile (683.2/km2). There were 20,218 housing units at an average density of 758.6 per square mile (292.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 1.0% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 19,166 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.4% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the city was 44.8 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.3% were from 25 to 44; 33.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census [5] of 2000, there were 50,278 people, 18,797 households, and 14,229 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,878.2 inhabitants per square mile (725.2/km2). There were 19,301 housing units at an average density of 721.0 per square mile (278.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.30% White, 0.64% African American, 0.05% Native American, 1.19% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population. 19.8% were of German, 15.1% Italian, 13.1% Irish, 8.8% English, 6.5% Polish, 5.5% Slovene and 5.4% American ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 18,797 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $57,230, and the median income for a family was $65,322. Males had a median income of $44,021 versus $31,025 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,592. About 1.8% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Mentor has a council-manager system of government. The City Council consists of seven members, who are elected for four-year terms. Three members are elected by the city at-large, and four members are elected from wards. As of 2024, the members of the City Council are as follows: [25]

Mentor City Council
SeatNameParty
Council-at-LargeJanet Dowling Republican
Council-at-LargeScott Marn Republican
Council-at-LargeRay Kirchner Independent
Ward 1Sean Blake Republican
Ward 2Matthew Donovan Democrat
Ward 3Mark Freeman Republican
Ward 4John Krueger Republican

Education

Mentor Public Schools

President Barack Obama at Mentor High School in 2012 Barack Obama at Mentor High School.jpg
President Barack Obama at Mentor High School in 2012

Mentor Exempted Village School District operates the public schools in the community. Mentor's school system consists of eight elementary schools, two middle schools, and Mentor High School. Like many school systems in Ohio, Mentor Schools suffered a financial crisis in the early 2000s, but passed a large levy and is now largely on solid footing. [26] It is one of the fastest Ohio school systems ever to emerge from fiscal emergency. [27] The financial difficulties were due in part to years of accounting fraud. [28] [ failed verification ]

Elementary schools:

Middle schools:

High school:

Special needs schools:

[29]

Private schools

Parks and recreation

Headlands Beach State Park Headlands beach east view.jpg
Headlands Beach State Park

Many bike paths have been built in Mentor in recent years. [11] The parks in the city include: [32]

Crime

In 2016, Mentor's rate of 1.1 violent crimes per 1,000 residents was equal to the average (median) among Ohio cities. However, its rate of 22.1 property crimes per 1,000 residents was higher than the state median of 18.3 per 1,000 people. The property crime rate was high primarily due to the incidence of theft (larceny) in the city. [33]

In 2014, Garden Thieves Pictures released Mentor, a documentary directed by Alix Lambert about a series of four student suicides beginning in 2010 at Mentor High School that have been attributed to bullying and harassment at the school. Lambert received ten violent threats after the release of the film's trailer. [34] The Boston Globe wrote about the documentary, saying "This is a problem of not just one town, but of the entire culture of conformity. It’s much bigger than just one bad kid or bad teacher. In my films I'm interested in looking at the whole problem rather than the easy answers." [35] The Daily Beast called Mentor High School "Suicide High." [36]

Media

Primarily receiving the Cleveland-area television market, Mentor residents (being so much further east of Cleveland) can also receive Youngstown-area television reception from WFMJ-TV with a good antenna. [37] This allowed access to NBC programming pre-empted by KYW-TV from 1956 until 1965, when Cleveland's channel 3 was owned by Westinghouse Broadcasting, before the sale was undone and it returned to NBC ownership as WKYC. [38]

Transportation

Mentor is served by Laketran, which provides bus service throughout Lake County, as well as by Willoughby's Lake County Executive Airport, whose runways enter Mentor. Interstate 90, US Route 20, and State Route 2 all traverse the city.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Elected Officials" (PDF). Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  2. ↑ "City Council".
  3. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  4. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mentor, Ohio
  5. 1 2 3 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ↑ Scott, Betsy (August 19, 2015). "Mentor now sixth-largest retail center in Ohio". The News-Herald . Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  7. ↑ Scott, Betsy (August 7, 2015). "Mentor's rank rises in food, drinking places among Ohio cities". The News-Herald. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  8. ↑ History Archived September 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine . The City of Mentor website.
  9. ↑ "A Pronunciation Guide to places in Ohio -- E.W.Scripps School of". scrippsjschool.org. Archived from the original on July 25, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  10. ↑ Feran, Tom (February 6, 2004). "If men are on lake, they aren't from here". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved August 18, 2009.
  11. 1 2 3 City of Mentor. "1796-2022 History of Mentor Timeline" (PDF). City of Mentor. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Mentor, OH". Ohio History Central. Ohio History Connection. November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  13. ↑ "History of Mentor Flag". cityofmentor.com. City of Mentor. November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  14. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mentor Headlands
  15. ↑ Podolak, Janet (July 24, 2011). "Largely Impenetrable Mentor Marsh is Lake County's Own Natural Wonder". The News-Herald. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
  16. ↑ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  17. ↑ "44060 Zip Code Weather". usa.com. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties" (PDF). Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census. U.S. Census Bureau. 1880. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1910 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Population: Ohio" (PDF). 1930 US Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Census of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  23. ↑ "Explore Census Data".
  24. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Elected Officials" (PDF). Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  26. ↑ Scott, Mark (February 4, 2005). "Release by state bittersweet". The News-Herald. Retrieved January 31, 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  27. ↑ http://www.mentorschools.net/Downloads/025%202005_spring_fiscal_emergency.pdf Archived August 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Mentor Public Schools
  28. ↑ "Mentor voters must approve levy now". news-herald.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  29. ↑ Mentor Public Schools District. "List of Mentor Schools". mentorschools.net/buildings. Mentor Public Schools District. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Mentor Christian School". www.mentorchristian.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  31. ↑ (K-8) Assumption Prep Archived June 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  32. ↑ City of Mentor. "Mentor Parks". cityofmentor.com/departments/parks-recreation/. City of Mentor. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  33. ↑ "FBI - Ohio - Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by City, 2016". FBI 2016 Crime in the United States. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  34. ↑ Krouse, Peter (April 13, 2012). "Mentor High students fear planned bullying documentary will mislead (video and poll)". cleveland.com. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  35. ↑ Keough, Peter (December 26, 2014). "Learning lessons from 'Mentor'". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  36. ↑ Franks, Lucinda (March 31, 2010). "Life and Death at Suicide High" . Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  37. ↑ Channel Master contributors (November 14, 2023). "Broadcast Tower Map and Technical Info" (Map). ChannelMaster.com. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  38. ↑ "WKYC (Channel 3)". Case.edu. Case Western Reserve University. May 12, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  39. ↑ Mascitti, Carly (October 17, 2023). "Cleveland native Matt Kata's unique MLB postseason tie: 'It's pretty cool to be part of that history'". WEWS-TV . Retrieved October 18, 2023.

Further reading

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