Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference

Last updated
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference logo.svg
Association NCAA
FoundedMarch 15, 1920
CommissionerDan McKane (since 2005)
Sports fielded
  • 22
    • men's: 11
    • women's: 11
Division Division III
No. of teams13
Headquarters Bloomington, Minnesota
Region Minnesota
Official website www.miacathletics.com
Locations
MIAC-USA-states.png

The Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC /ˈmæk/ MY-ak) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III. All 13 of the member schools are located in Minnesota and are private institutions, with only two being non-sectarian.

Contents

History

Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
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50km
31miles
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St. Scholastica
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St. Olaf
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Saint Mary's
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Saint John's
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St. Catherine
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Saint Benedict
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Macalester
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Hamline
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Gustavus Adolphus
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Concordia
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Carleton
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Bethel
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Augsburg
Location of MIAC schools. Current members: green. Former members: red.

On March 15, 1920, a formal constitution was adopted and the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference with founding members Carleton College, Gustavus Adolphus College, Hamline University, Macalester College, Saint John's University, St. Olaf College, and the College of St. Thomas (now University of St. Thomas).

Concordia College joined the MIAC in 1921, Augsburg University in 1924, and Saint Mary's University in 1926. Carleton dropped membership in 1925, rejoining in 1983. St. Olaf left in 1950, returning in 1975. The University of Minnesota Duluth was a member of the MIAC from 1950 to 1975. Bethel University joined in 1978. The MIAC initiated women's competition in the 1981–82 season. Two all-women's schools subsequently joined the conference, St. Catherine University in 1983 and the College of St. Benedict in 1985.

The conference did not play sports from the fall 1943 to the spring of 1945 due to World War II. Saint Mary's discontinued its football program in 1955. Macalester football left the conference in 2002, but subsequently rejoined. St. Catherine and St. Benedict, being both women's colleges, also do not sponsor football. Together with Saint John's, one of only a handful of men's colleges, St. Benedict forms a joint academic institution, known commonly by the initialism CSB/SJU.

From 1947 to 2003 the MIAC had a strong men's wrestling program, which was discontinued following the 2002–03 season. The strongest teams over the history of the conference were Augsburg with 31 team championships, and Saint John's with 14 team championships. The MIAC teams and individual wrestlers demonstrated a strong national and Olympic presence in the 1970s and beyond. [1]

On May 22, 2019, it was announced that the University of St. Thomas would depart the MIAC at the end of spring 2021. St. Thomas by this point had over twice the enrollment of any other member institution. [2] and on May 28, 2020, the conference announced the addition of the College of St. Scholastica after leaving the Upper Midwest Athletic Conference in 2021. [3]

The conference split into two divisions for football in 2021. The Northwoods Division consists of Carleton College, Gustavus Adolphus College, Saint John's University, St. Olaf College, and The College of St. Scholastica. The Skyline Division consists of Augsburg University, Bethel University, Concordia College, Hamline University, and Macalester College.

Chronological timeline

Member schools

Current members

The MIAC currently has 13 full members, all are private schools.

InstitutionLocation [a] FoundedAffiliationUndergrad
enrollment [4]
NicknameJoined [b] Colors
Augsburg University Minneapolis 1869 Lutheran
(ELCA)
2,550 Auggies 1924   
Bethel University Arden Hills 1871 Converge 2,965 Royals 1977   
Carleton College Northfield 1866 Nonsectarian 2,105 Knights 1920;
1983 [c]
   
Concordia College Moorhead 1891Lutheran
(ELCA)
2,114 Cobbers 1921     
Gustavus Adolphus College St. Peter 1862Lutheran
(ELCA)
2,230 Golden Gusties 1920   
Hamline University St. Paul 1854 United Methodist 2,184 Pipers 1920   
Macalester College [d] St. Paul 1874Nonsectarian2,146 Scots 1920   
College of Saint Benedict [e] [f] St. Joseph 1913 Catholic
(Benedictines)
1,958 Bennies 1985   
St. Catherine University [f] St. Paul 1905Catholic
(CSJ)
3,176 Wildcats 1983   
Saint John's University [e] [g] Collegeville 1857Catholic
(Benedictines)
1,754 Johnnies 1920   
Saint Mary's University Winona 1912Catholic
(Lasallian)
1,590 Cardinals 1926     
St. Olaf College Northfield 1874Lutheran
(ELCA)
3,040 Oles 1920,
1974 [h]
   
College of St. Scholastica Duluth 1912Catholic
(Benedictines)
3,906 Saints 2021  
Notes
  1. All cities are located within the State of Minnesota.
  2. Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
  3. Carleton left the MIAC after the 1924–25 school year, before re-joining in the 1983–84 school year.
  4. Macalester rejoined the MIAC in football since the 2021 fall season (2021–22 school year). It became an independent in football from the 2002 to 2013 fall seasons (2002–03 to 2013–14 school years), and then a football-only member of the Midwest Conference (MWC) from the 2014 to 2020 fall seasons (2014–15 to 2020–21 school years). [3]
  5. 1 2 Saint Benedict (women's) and Saint John's (men's) are together the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University and usually grouped together, but they participate separately in athletics.
  6. 1 2 This institution is a women's college, therefore it does not compete in men's sports.
  7. This institution is a men's college, therefore it does not compete in women's sports.
  8. St. Olaf left the MIAC after the 1949–50 school year, before rejoining in the 1974–75 school year.

Former members

The MIAC had two former full members, one a public school and one a private school.

InstitutionLocation [a] FoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoined [b] Left [c] Current
conference
University of Minnesota–Duluth Duluth 1902 Public 11,729 Bulldogs 19511975 Northern Sun (NSIC) [d]
University of Saint Thomas St. Paul 1885 Catholic
(A.S.P.M.)
6,199 Tommies 19202021 Summit [e]
Notes
  1. All cities are located within the State of Minnesota.
  2. Represents the calendar year when fall sports competition begins.
  3. Represents the calendar year when spring sports competition ends.
  4. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference.
  5. Currently an NCAA Division I athletic conference.

Membership timeline

College of St. ScholasticaCollege of Saint Benedict and Saint John's UniversitySt. Catherine UniversityBethel University (Minnesota)University of Minnesota DuluthSaint Mary's University of MinnesotaAugsburg UniversityConcordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota)University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)St. Olaf CollegeCollege of Saint Benedict and Saint John's UniversityMacalester CollegeHamline UniversityGustavus Adolphus CollegeCarleton CollegeMinnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference

 Full member (all sports)  Full member (non-football)  Associate member (football)  Associate member (sport)  Other conference 1  Other conference 2 

Sports

A divisional format is used for football.
Northwoods
  • Carleton
  • Gustavus Adolphus
  • Saint John's
  • St. Olaf
  • St. Scholastica
Skyline
  • Augsburg
  • Bethel
  • Concordia
  • Hamline
  • Macalester

Conference Sports

SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball Green check.svg
Basketball Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Cross Country Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Football Green check.svg
Golf Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Ice Hockey Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Soccer Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Softball Green check.svg
Swimming & Diving Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Tennis Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Track & Field (Indoor)Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Track & Field (Outdoor)Green check.svgGreen check.svg
Volleyball Green check.svg

Men's Sports

SchoolBaseballBasketballCross CountryFootballGolfIce HockeySoccerSwimming & DivingTennisTrack & Field (Indoor)Track & Field (Outdoor)Total MIAC Sports
AugsburgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg9
BethelGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
CarletonGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
ConcordiaGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
Gustavus AdolphusGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
HamlineGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
MacalesterGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
Saint John’sGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
Saint Mary’sGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg8
St. OlafGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
St. ScholasticaGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
Totals1111111099116101111110

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the MIAC that are played by MIAC schools

SchoolAlpine SkiingClay TargetNordic SkiingWrestling
Augsburg IND
ConcordiaGreen check.svg [a] IND
Saint John's IND
St. Olaf USCSA CCSA
St. Scholastica CCSA

Women's Sports

SchoolBasketballCross CountryGolfIce HockeySoccerSoftballSwimming & DivingTennisTrack & Field (Indoor)Track & Field (Outdoor)VolleyballTotal MIAC Sports
AugsburgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
BethelGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
CarletonGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
ConcordiaGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
Gustavus AdolphusGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
HamlineGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
MacalesterGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
Saint BenedictGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
Saint Mary’sGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg9
St. CatherineGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
St. OlafGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg11
St. ScholasticaGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgRed x.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svgGreen check.svg10
Totals121210101212911121212124

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the MIAC that are played by MIAC schools

SchoolAlpine SkiingClay TargetGymnasticsLacrosseNordic SkiingWater PoloWrestling
Augsburg WIAC IND
ConcordiaGreen check.svg [a]
Gustavus Adolphus WIAC
Hamline WIAC WIAC
Macalester CWPA
Saint Benedict WIAC
St. Olaf USCSA CCSA
St. Scholastica CCSA

Rivalry trophies

Football
Other sports
Defunct

Source: [6]

All-Sports Trophy

The All-Sports Trophy is given to the school with the best overall record for all MIAC sports in each gender. The men's trophy was first awarded for 1962-63 to Macalester College. St. Olaf College received the first women's trophy in 1983-84. The University of St. Thomas won both the men's and women's trophies from 2008 to 2017. The men's is named the George Durenberger Trophy and the women's is named the Pat Wiesner Trophy [7] Not awarded 2019-20 and 2020-21 due to Covid pandemic.


Men'sTitlesLastWomen'sTitlesLast
St. Thomas332019St. Thomas282019
Saint John's142007Gustavus Adolphus52007
Gustavus Adolphus52004St. Benedict21999
Macalester51968St. Olaf21985
St. Olaf11979

Football

Conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
Saint John's 371932, 1935c, 1936c, 1938, 1953c, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1971c, 1974c, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979c, 1982, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995c, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2001c, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006c, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2018, 2019c, 2021, 2022, 2024
Gustavus Adolphus221926, 1927, 1933, 1935c, 1936c, 1937, 1940, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1951, 1952c, 1953c, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1967, 1968, 1971c, 1972, 1987
St. Thomas [b] 211922c, 1929, 1930c, 1939, 1941, 1942c, 1947c, 1948, 1949, 1956, 1973c, 1979c, 1983, 1990, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019c
Concordia181931, 1934, 1942c, 1952c, 1957, 1964, 1969, 1970, 1974c, 1978c, 1979c, 1980, 1981, 1986, 1988c, 1990c, 1995c, 2004
St. Olaf61922c, 1923, 1930c, 1935c, 1978c, 1979c
Bethel 62000, 2001c, 2006c, 2007, 2013, 2023
Hamline 51920, 1921, 1966, 1984, 1988c
UM–Duluth [b] 31960, 1961, 1973c
Augsburg21928c, 1997
Carleton 21924, 1992
Macalester [c] 21925, 1947c
Saint Mary's [d] 11928c
  1. 1 2 Co-Ed
  2. 1 2 No longer a MIAC member.
  3. Did not compete in MIAC football from 2002 through 2020.
  4. Remains a MIAC member, but no longer sponsors football.

c = Co-champions
No 1943 and 1944 seasons due to World War II.
No 2020 season due to COVID-19.
Source: [8]

Soccer

Men's soccer regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
Gustavus Adolphus161969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1983c, 1993, 1994, 2000, 2004c, 2005c, 2006c, 2007c, 2012c, 2013, 2014c, 2018, 2019c
Macalester111988c, 1990, 1997, 1998c, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005c, 2010, 2015
Saint John's91968, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1983c, 1986, 1988c, 1989c, 2006c
St. Thomas [a] 91977, 1978, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1995c, 2016, 2017, 2019c
St. Olaf91984, 1992, 1998c, 2004c, 2011c, 2014c, 2022, 2023, 2024
Carleton62007c, 2008, 2009, 2011c, 2012c, 2021
Augsburg41973, 1974, 1975, 1980
Concordia21995c, 1996
Bethel11981
  1. No longer a conference member.

c = Co-champions
No championship awarded for 2020 due to Covid pandemic
Source: [9]

Women's soccer regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
Macalester81992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001c, 2004, 2005
St. Thomas [a] 81987, 2001c, 2002c, 2008, 2015c, 2016c, 2018, 2019c
Saint Mary's71983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991c
Gustavus Adolphus61984, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2015c
St. Benedict51991c, 2002c, 2003, 2011c, 2013
Concordia42006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Augsburg42014, 2016c, 2017, 2019c
Carleton31982, 2010, 2011c
St. Catherine12021
  1. No longer a conference member.

c = Co-champions
No championship awarded for 2020 due to Covid pandemic
Source: [10]

Basketball

Men's basketball regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
St. Thomas [a] 341924, 1946c, 1949c, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1981c, 1989c, 1990, 1991c, 1992c, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006c, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011c, 2012c, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017c, 2019, 2020c
Hamline191932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1938c, 1939c, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1947, 1948, 1949c, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1960
Gustavus Adolphus171925, 1926, 1928, 1938c, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1968, 1975c, 1988, 1991c, 1992c, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2012c
Augsburg131927, 1946c, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1975c, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1998, 1999
Saint John's 101969, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1987, 1993, 2001, 2018, 2020c, 2022
Carleton51921, 1922, 1923, 2006c, 2011c
UM–Duluth [a] 41958, 1959, 1961, 1962
St. Olaf31929, 1930, 1989c
Concordia31931, 1982, 1983
Macalester21937, 1981c
Saint Mary's21939c, 1940
Bethel12017c
  1. 1 2 No longer a conference member.

c = Co-champions
No 1943–44 and 1944–45 seasons due to World War II.
No championship awarded for 2020-21 due to Covid pandemic.
Source: [11]

Women's basketball regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
St. Thomas [a] 181983c, 1984, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998c, 2000, 2001, 2002c, 2008c, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
St. Benedict131989, 1993, 1995, 1998c, 1999, 2002c, 2003c, 2004c, 2006, 2007, 2008c, 2009, 2010c
Concordia71982, 1983c, 1986c, 1987c, 1988, 1990, 2013
Carleton32003c, 2004c, 2005
Saint Mary's31985, 1986c, 2014
Gustavus Adolphus22003c, 2010c
Bethel21994, 2020
St. Olaf11983c
Augsburg12022
  1. No longer a conference member.

c = Co-champions
No championship awarded for 2021 due to Covid pandemic
Source: [12]

Ice hockey

Men's ice hockey regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
St. Thomas [a] 341923c, 1934, 1938c, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1947, 1949, 1951c, 1952, 1953c, 1974, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993c, 1994, 1995, 1998c, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2013c, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018
Gustavus Adolphus141966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977c, 1984, 1993c, 2010
Macalester [b] 121923c, 1930, 1931, 1932c, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1939c, 1950c, 1951c, 1962, 1963
Augsburg111928, 1977c, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981c, 1982, 1998c, 2016, 2019, 2022
UM–Duluth [a] 91953c, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961
Saint John's91935, 1950c, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2013c, 2020
Hamline51923c, 1932c, 1948, 2008, 2011
Saint Mary's41929, 1964, 1965, 1988
St. Olaf31938c, 1939c, 2009
Concordia21981c, 1987
Bethel12007
  1. 1 2 No longer a conference member.
  2. Remains a conference member, but no longer has a men's ice hockey team.

c = Co-champions
No seasons from 1942–43 to 1945–46.
No championship awarded for 2020-21 due to Covid pandemic.
Source: [13]

Men's ice hockey conference tournament

Women's ice hockey regular season conference titles

TeamTitlesYears won
Gustavus Adolphus171999c, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018c, 2020, 2022
St. Thomas [a] 62003, 2004, 2014, 2016c, 2018c, 2019
Augsburg21999c, 2000c
Saint Mary's21999c, 2000c
Bethel12016c
  1. No longer a conference member.

c = Co-champions
No championship awarded for 2021 due to Covid pandemic
Source: [14]

Women's ice hockey conference tournament

Facilities

SchoolStadiumCapacityGymnasiumCapacityIce arenaCapacity
AugsburgEdor Nelson Field1,400Si Melby Hall2,200Augsburg Ice Arena800
BethelRoyal Stadium8,000Robertson Center2,000 Schwan Super Rink 1,000
CarletonLaird Stadium7,500West Gymnasium1,240Non-Hockey SchoolN/A
Concordia Jake Christiansen Stadium 7,000Memorial Auditorium4,500Moorhead Sports Center3,000
Gustavus AdolphusHollingsworth Field3,000Gus Young Court3,000Don Roberts Ice Rink1,500
HamlineKlas Field2,000 Hutton Arena 2,000 TRIA Rink at Treasure Island Center1,500
MacalesterMacalester Stadium4,000Leonard Center1,200Non-Hockey SchoolN/A
St. BenedictCSB Soccer FieldN/AClaire Lynch Hall1,000Municipal Athletic Complex1,800
St. CatherineSoccer FieldN/AWildcat Gym500Drake Arena700
Saint John's Clemens Stadium 7,482Sexton Arena2,964 National Hockey Center 5,763
St. OlafKlein Field at Manitou3,500Skoglund Center3,000St. Olaf Ice Arena800
St. ScholasticaSaints FieldN/AReif GymN/AMars Lakeview ArenaN/A

Commissioner

The executive director, a position that was created in 1994, serves as the conference commissioner.

References

  1. "Wrestling Recordbook". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
  2. Campbell, Dave (May 22, 2019). "MIAC ousts original member St. Thomas for being too strong". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Johnson, Randy (May 28, 2020). "MIAC overhaul: Macalester back in football; St. Scholastica joining league". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  4. "Best Colleges in Minnesota". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  5. "Concordia vs Moorhead State football games will be the "Power Bowl"" (Press release). Concordia College. June 3, 1999. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2007.
  6. "MIAC Rivalry Trophies". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  7. "All-Sports Competitioni History". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
  8. "MIAC Football Record Book" (PDF). Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  9. "MIAC Men's Soccer Record Book" (PDF). Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  10. "MIAC Women's Soccer Record Book" (PDF). Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.>
  11. "MIAC Men's Basketball Recordbook". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  12. "MIAC Women's Basketball Recordbook". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  13. "MIAC Men's Hockey Record Book". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-11-04. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
  14. "MIAC Women's Hockey Recordbook". Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletics Conference. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-10-31.